Abstract: An overhead processor for data transmission in digital communications is disclosed. Incoming data is transmitted along a datapath. If there are two or more groups of incoming data, arriving separately, the initial group(s) of received data can be held in an elastic store until the arrival of additional group(s) of data, and upon the arrival of additional group(s) of data, all received data are combined and transmitted into flip-flop(s). The data is transmitted from said flip-flop(s) to a logic element to determine the new data context of imminent incoming data prior to any additional incoming bytes arriving along the datapath. Therefore, the number of overhead processors required for multi-byte data transmission is reduced, potentially reducing the number of required overhead processors in digital communications to 1.

Abstract: Multicast/broadcast messaging service (MBMS) arrangement, in which a broadcast/multicast service centre delivers multimedia messages to a plurality of users via a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) and via a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) and a radio access network (RAN), in association with a given temporary mobile group identity (TMGI) and using a single radio access bearer (RAB). Responsive to a given event, the SGSN sends to the RAN a data volume report query identifying said RAB by the TMGI or another unique parameter. The RAN responds with a data volume report that indicates the amount of unsent MBMS data. If so agreed, the SGSN will pass said amount to a charging gateway for compensation in charging for the MBMS service.

Abstract: Provided is a terminal capable of determining the status of a communications and selecting an appropriate codec mode without applying a load to either a network or terminals, by using information held by the terminal as negotiation information. A UE (100) sends to a partner the codec mode selected from a plurality of candidate codec modes notified by the partner, when communications commence. The UE (100) comprises: a wireless receiver (600) that receives a first information relating to the characteristics of a network to which the partner is currently connected; an information comparison unit (606) that compares the first information and a second information relating to the characteristics of the network that the UE is currently connected to, and decides the communications format; and a mode determination unit (608) that selects the codec mode to be used, from among the candidates and based on the decided communications format.

Abstract: A method for network coding using a near-maximum distance separable linear network code includes generating a message matrix where each column of the message matrix corresponds to one of K message packets and each element in a column of the message matrix corresponds to one of the symbols of the corresponding message packet. The method also includes generating a network code matrix to map the K message packets to N encoded packets, where any combination of K+1 columns of the network code contains at least K columns that are linearly independent. Further, the method includes multiplying the message matrix by the network code matrix to generate a transmission matrix, where each column of the transmission matrix corresponds to an encoded packet for wireless transmission.

Abstract: A method includes creating a plurality of data fragments from a single data unit. The method also includes transmitting the plurality of data fragments to a receiver and receiving an acknowledgement from the receiver after transmitting a last data fragment of the plurality of data fragments. The method further includes selectively interpreting the acknowledgement as a multi-fragment acknowledgement (MFA) in response to a value of a fragment sequence number (FGSN) of the last data fragment. The MFA indicates receipt or non-receipt by the receiver of each of the plurality of data fragments of the single data unit.

Abstract: A data transmitter for transmitting a data packet to a data receiver via a communication channel includes a generator for generating the data packet and a transmitter for transmitting the data packet. The generator for generating the data packet is configured to generate a data packet having a first data block and a second data block and a predefined first reference sequence and second reference sequence for synchronizing the data receiver, wherein the first reference sequence is longer than the second reference sequence, and wherein in the data packet, the second data block is located between the first reference sequence and the second reference sequence, and the first reference sequence is located between the first data block and the second data block. The transmitter for transmitting the data packet is configured to transmit the data packet to the data receiver via the communication channel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a fiber laser cavity package having improved fiber management and thermal management capability and methods of making such fiber laser cavity package. Each element of the fiber laser cavity is grouped into plurality of sections and each section is placed onto a heat conducting surface within the fiber laser cavity package to dissipate unwanted heat from the elements. When the fiber laser cavity is stored in the package, the fiber laser cavity is arranged such that fiber crossings are substantially reduced or eliminated within the package.

Abstract: A compact, lightweight, laser target designator uses a TIR bounce geometry to place an end-pumped gain element functionally in the center of the resonator path, thereby allowing the resonator path to be terminated by a pair of crossed Porro prisms, so that the designator produces a high quality beam that is insensitive to alignment and temperature, and is low in manufacturing cost. Some embodiments fold the Porro legs of the resonator path back toward the gain element for compactness. Embodiments use a single gain element as both an oscillator gain element with TIR and as an output amplifier gain element without TIR. Various embodiments use block optical elements in a planar layout on a standard support medium such as aluminum to facilitate automated manufacturing.

Abstract: A microlaser system includes an optical source, a microlaser, an actuator switch, and a photovoltaic power source. The microlaser, which includes a control element, is optically pumped by at least a portion of light emitted by the optical source. The actuator switch is configured to be activated by a triggering event. Furthermore, the photovoltaic power source is coupled in a series connection with the actuator switch and the control element, the series connection configured to connect the photovoltaic power source to the control element of the microlaser when the actuator switch is activated by the triggering event.

Abstract: A master oscillator system may include a grating configured to function as one resonator mirror in an optical resonator, a spectral bandwidth tuning unit configured to tune the spectral bandwidth of a laser beam transmitted within the optical resonator, a storage unit configured to store a control value of the spectral bandwidth tuning unit corresponding to a desired spectral bandwidth and a controller configured to control the spectral bandwidth tuning unit based on the control value stored in the storage unit.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for control of lasers (which use an array of optical gain fibers) in order to improve spectrally beam-combined (SBC) laser beam quality along the plane of the SBC fiber array via spectral-to-spatial mapping of a portion of the spectrally beam-combined laser beams, detection of optical power in each of the spatially dispersed beams and feedback control of the lasers for wavelength-drift correction. The apparatus includes a diffractive element; a source of a plurality of substantially monochromatic light beams directed from different angles to a single location on the diffractive element, wherein the diffractive element spectrally combines the plurality of light beams into a single beam. A controller adjusts characteristics of the light beams if one of the light beams has become misadjusted. In some embodiments, the controller adjusts the wavelength tuning of the respective fiber laser.

Abstract: In aspects of the invention, wavelength conversion element has a harmonic generation portion and a parametric oscillation portion. The harmonic generation portion generates a harmonic of laser light output from a laser light source. The parametric oscillation portion generates signal light and idler light from the harmonic generated by the harmonic generation portion. In some aspects of the invention, electrodes and a first voltage control portion control the intensity of the harmonic generated by the harmonic generation portion. A first FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) and a second FBG cause resonance of signal light output from the parametric oscillation portion. A piezo tube and a second voltage control portion change the resonance frequency of the first FBG and the second FBG.

Abstract: A method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor component includes: epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer sequence including an active layer on a growth substrate, shaping a front facet at the semiconductor layer sequence and the growth substrate, coating a part of the front facet with a light blocking layer for radiation generated in the finished semiconductor component, wherein the light blocking layer is produced by a directional coating method and the light blocking layer is structured during coating by shading by the growth substrate and/or by at least one dummy bar arranged at and/or alongside the growth substrate.

Abstract: An edge-emitting semiconductor laser diode includes an epitactic semiconductor layer stack and a planarization layer. The semiconductor layer stack includes a main body and a ridge waveguide. The main body includes an active layer for generating electromagnetic radiation. The planarization layer embeds the ridge waveguide such that a surface of the ridge waveguide and a surface of the planarization layer form a flat main surface. A method for producing such a semiconductor laser diode is also disclosed.

Abstract: A device for controlling light emissions and a method for fabricating the device are disclosed herein. A quantum well of an active region of a semiconductor device may comprise a quantum structure lattice having lattice geometries that satisfies the Bragg condition, such that inter-quantum structure distance d between a first quantum structure and a second quantum structure within the quantum structure lattice is an integer multiple of a emission half wavelength m?o/2n, where m is an integer, ?o is a wavelength in free space, and n is a refractive index of a cladding material of the quantum well.

Abstract: A surface-emitting laser array includes a plurality of surface-emitting laser elements. Each surface-emitting laser element includes a first reflection layer formed on a substrate, a resonator formed in contact with the first reflection layer and containing an active layer, and a second reflection layer formed over the first reflection layer and in contact with the resonator. The second reflection layer contains a selective oxidation layer. The first reflection layer contains on the active layer side at least a low refractive index layer having an oxidation rate equivalent to or larger than an oxidation rate of a selective oxidation layer contained in the second reflection layer. The resonator is made of an AlGaInPAs base material containing at least In. A bottom of a mesa structure is located under the selective oxidation layer and over the first reflection layer.

Abstract: In a laser (12, 18) with a laser resonator (13), the laser resonator (13) comprises a non-linear optical loop mirror (1, 1?), NOLM, which is adapted to guide counter-propagating portions of laser pulses, and to bring the counter-propagating portions of laser pulses into interference with each other at an exit point (4) of the NOLM (1, 1?). The invention is characterized by the non-linear optical loop mirror (1, 1?) comprising a non-reciprocal optical element (7, 7?).

Abstract: Various embodiments provide systems and methods for detecting defects in components of a fuel cell. Embodiment methods and systems for detecting a defect in an interconnect for a fuel cell system include thermally exciting the interconnect using optical radiation and/or inductive stimulation, detecting a thermal response of the interconnect, and based on the thermal response, determining the presence or absence of a defect in the interconnect, such as a lateral or through crack in the interconnect.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of and an arrangement for determining the heating condition of a mirror in an optical system, in particular in a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. In an embodiment the mirror is an EUV mirror and a method according to the invention comprises the following steps: deflecting at least one input measuring beam on to the mirror; ascertaining at least one optical parameter of at least one output measuring beam produced from the input measuring beam after interaction with the mirror; and determining the heating condition of the mirror on the basis of the parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device and method for measuring temperature with infrared array sensor. This device includes: an infrared array sensor module to take thermal picture information of a subject, including a plurality of infrared sensors arranged in an array of pixels; an on-screen display module to generate an indicator having a profile corresponding to an entire or local shape of the subject and defining a target point to be measured for temperature; a display module to express the indicator and the thermal picture information; and a controller to enable the infrared array sensor module to measure the subject's temperature if the target point displayed by the thermal picture information overlaps with the indicator while the thermal picture information is expressed on the display module along with the indicator.

Abstract: An electric brake for an aircraft wheel comprising a support 4 formed by a torsion tube 5 and by an actuator-carrier 6, a stack 7 of disks mounted around the torsion tube 5, electromechanical actuators 8 carried by the actuator-carrier 6, each actuator comprising an electric motor 12 and a pusher 14, the electric motor 12 being adapted to move the pusher 14 facing the stack 7 of disks in order to apply a braking force selectively to the stack 7 of disks; and temperature measurement means for measuring a temperature representative of a temperature that exists in the stack 7 of disks. The temperature measurement means comprises at least one temperature sensor 18 arranged in the pusher 14 of one of the electromechanical actuators 8 so as to be located in the immediate proximity of the stack 7 of disks when the pusher 14 is brought into contact therewith.

Abstract: A method is for decoding a pulse signal modulated through a transmitted reference modulation scheme. The modulated pulse signal may include, repetitively, a reference pulse followed by an information pulse delayed with a delay. The method may include subtracting or adding from the modulated pulse signal, a version of the modulated pulse signal delayed with the delay for obtaining a processed signal, and performing a non-coherent detection on the processed signal.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for wireless communications are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, frequency components present in a short duration modulated complex pulse is used to represent data to be sent. In other embodiments, the complex pulse is created, modulated, then modified to have desirable frequency characteristics. This Abstract is provided for the sole purpose of complying with the Abstract requirement rules that allow a reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure contained herein. This Abstract is submitted with the explicit understanding that it will not be used to interpret or to limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.

Abstract: A direct broadcast satellite (DBS) reception assembly may comprise an integrated circuit that is configurable between or among a plurality of configurations based on content requested by client devices served by the DBS reception assembly. In a first configuration, multiple satellite frequency bands may be digitized by the integrated circuit as a single wideband signal. In a second configuration, the satellite frequency bands may be digitized by the integrated circuit as a plurality of separate narrowband signals. The integrated circuit may comprise a plurality of receive paths, each of the receive chains comprising a respective one of a plurality of low noise amplifiers and a plurality of analog-to-digital converters.

Abstract: Techniques for explicit feedback delay measurement are described. An apparatus may comprise a processor to generate a steering matrix for transmit spatial processing over a channel, determine a delay time associated with explicit feedback information for the channel, and determine whether to modify the steering matrix with the explicit feedback information based on the delay time. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A wireless communication device configured for receiving a wireless multiple-input and multiple-output signal. The wireless communication device includes a first multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture. The first multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture includes a first antenna, a second antenna and a transceiver chip. The first multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture reuses a first carrier aggregation receiver path. The wireless communication device also includes a second multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture. The second multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture includes a third antenna, a fourth antenna and a receiver chip. The second multiple-input and multiple-output carrier aggregation receiver reuse architecture reuses a second carrier aggregation receiver path.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method in a radio base station (12) for transforming a data transmission signal in a radio communications network. The radio base station (12) is connected to an active antenna array of a first number of active transmitting antennas, which each active transmitting antenna comprises sub elements. The radio base station (12) comprises a precoder codebook comprising precoders for transmitting signals in a diversified manner for a second number of antenna ports. The radio base station serves a user equipment in the radio communications network. The radio base station (12) precodes the data transmission signal with a precoder selected from the precoder codebook. The radio base station (12) furthermore transforms, linearly, the precoded data transmission signal by neutralizing a direction of the precoded data transmission signal and then directing the precoded data transmission signal vertically.

Abstract: In a Near Field Communications (NFC) link, the data link turn-around time is adjusted to optimize battery use while maximizing the data throughput. A receiving device immediately transmits any pending high priority control or data messages in its own queue in response to a message from the sending device, subject to the flow control status of the sending device. The value of the delay time before sending a SYMM primitive is selected in accordance with the types of link frames recently received.

Abstract: An integrated circuit radio transceiver and method therefor includes an integrated circuit radio transceiver operable to provide specified gain levels and transmit path filter responses to correspond with a selected power spectral density mask. Changes in gain may be provided solely digital gain changes or may include analog gain module gain changes. A transmitter selects from one of at least three masks to reduce or eliminate spectral regrowth out of band to satisfy EVM requirements. Circuitry is provided to allow a transceiver to determine in advance what pre-distortion compensation settings are required for the various gain settings.

Abstract: Data indicative of a level of stability of a DSL link is received. Based on the received data, it is determined whether the data indicates a level of stability of the DSL link that is above or below a minimum threshold. If the level of stability of the DSL link is below the minimum threshold, die noise associated with the DSL link before the time of failure is compared with the noise associated with the DSL link after the time of failure. If the difference between the noise before and after the time of failure exceeds a threshold, then the difference in noise is characterized as a stationary noise associated with the DSL link. However, if the difference between the noise before and after the time of failure is below the threshold, a determination is made whether the failure is associated with a loss of power to the DSL link or a severe impulse noise event—the difference in noise is characterized accordingly.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for generating a metric for use in any one or more of lock detection, SNR estimation, and modulation classification. To generate the metric, an input angle in the form of a symbol phase or a difference in symbol phases is used to evaluate a base function. The base function relates possible metrics to possible input angles using a triangle wave having its maxima or minima at ideal input angles, and the other of its maxima or minima at angles midway the ideal input angles. Described are embodiments that are one or more of non-data aided; that may be implemented relatively efficiently in hardware; that can function using one sample/symbol; that can achieve relatively good detection certainty using relatively few estimates; and that can be used to implement modulation classifiers, lock detectors, and SNR estimators that are resilient to imperfections in automatic gain control.

Abstract: A delay between a first signal and a second signal is estimated. The first signal and second signals are received and for each of a plurality of candidate delays between the signals, a correlation value is determined. Based on the correlation values, one of the candidate delays is selected to be used as an estimate of the delay between the first and second signals.

Abstract: A signal quality metric is determined for each of multiple signal paths. Each of the signal paths corresponds to a respective antenna. The determined signal quality metric is modified for one or more signal paths. A subset of the signal paths is selected for receiving a signal based at least in part on the determined signal quality metrics. The selecting is biased based at least in part on the modified signal quality metrics.

Abstract: Performance in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems may be enhanced by configuring beams in a direction that reduces coupling between the beams. A decoupling metric may be calculated based on signal strengths received through the beams when an antenna system is pointed in different directions. The decoupling metric may be used to select a particular direction for operation of the antenna system. The decoupling metric may be combined with the signal strengths from each beam to select a direction for the antenna. An interface provides information to a user during positioning of the antenna to allow the user to select a direction for placement of the antenna that reduces coupling between beams in the MIMO antenna system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention comprise a continuous-time equalizer for reducing ISI in data received from a communication channel, and methods and circuitry for tuning or calibrating that equalizer. Selected coefficients for a transfer function of the equalizer circuit are fixed, while other coefficients are tuned by an adaptive algorithm. The adaptive algorithm minimizes errors associated with the tunable coefficients based on one or more training signals sent by the transmitter and received by the equalizer circuit at the receiver. The training signals allow for a variety of error terms to be calculated, from which the tunable coefficients are updated so as to iteratively minimize the error terms and simultaneously tune the equalizer to more accurately compensate for the degrading effects of the channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of network communication, and specifically discloses an adaptive equalization method, including: obtaining a first filtered signal according to a first filter coefficient; deciding the first filtered signal based on an original constellation map to obtain a first decision signal, and deciding the first filtered signal based on a level (n?1) constellation map to obtain a level (n?1) pseudo decision signal; if average energy of the level (n?1) error signal is less than a level (n?1) threshold, switching the level (n?1) constellation map to a level n constellation map; obtaining a second filter coefficient according to the update magnitude; obtaining a second filtered signal according to the second filter coefficient; and deciding the second filtered signal based on the original constellation map to obtain a second decision signal. Embodiments of the present disclosure also disclose an adaptive equalizer.

Abstract: In one embodiment, receiving an Ethernet signal over a channel, the Ethernet signal comprising a preamble frame, an idle frame, and a data frame, the preamble frame comprising one or more preamble codes; synchronizing to the Ethernet signal based on the preamble frame; replicating the one or more preamble codes; and training a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) based on the one or more replicated codes, the training enabling the DFE to use decision values at the DFE output to track channel variations.

Abstract: In described embodiments, a Floating Tap, Feed Forward Equalizer (FT-FFE) achieves performance comparable to a full size, long FFE when equalizing wire line channels in, for example, SerDes receivers. A FT-FFE might be employed as a standalone datapath equalizer, or might be employed in conjunction with other equalization techniques.

Abstract: Described embodiments receive a signal by a set of fixed taps and a set of floating taps of a receiver, each tap corresponding to a detected symbol. Each of the floating taps is stored in a corresponding shift register to account for process, operating voltage and temperature (PVT) variations of the receiver without calibration of delay elements. Multiplexing logic selects (i) corresponding floating taps for equalization by coupling selected floating taps to the outputs of the fixed taps, and (ii) different phases of each possible floating tap position. The multiplexing logic prunes and/or amalgamates the phases of each possible floating tap position and selects floating taps based on a magnitude of each phase. A combiner adjusts each output value of the fixed taps and the selected floating taps by a corresponding tap-weight, combines the adjusted values into an output signal and subtracts the output signal from the input signal.

Abstract: A novel and useful multi-antenna receiver that receives, demodulates and decodes a broadcast signal, whose modulation and encoding of time and timing information allow for reliable and power-efficient operation. The multi-antenna receiver of the present invention is adapted to eliminate or substantially reduce the reception nulls that occur in receivers having a single antenna that is placed in a fixed position. Two or more antennas are employed whereby the receiver generates a combined signal based on a combination of the individual antenna signals or selects one of the antenna signals for input to the receiver based on desired criteria such as signal-to-noise-and-interference-ratio (SNIR). This results in greater robustness of the communication link by reducing or eliminating reception nulls and by rejecting interference through the selection of the antenna for which the signal-to-interference ratio is higher.

Abstract: This invention is a method of scalable video encoding and decoding. The scalable video encoding codes both a base layer and an enhanced layer having greater resolution and/or refresh rate. Upon decoding some enhanced layer pictures may be dropped to reach a best resolution and refresh rate within a target data rate. Upon encoding a key picture in at least one group of pictures forming the video is a combined base layer/enhanced layer key picture. Such a combined base layer/enhanced layer key picture cannot be dropped on decoding. This technique reduces drift in the decoder.

Abstract: A method for encoding at least one frame comprising a plurality of blocks of pixels, each block having a block type, includes the steps of: transforming pixel values for a block among said plurality of blocks into a set of coefficients each having a coefficient type, said block having a given block type; determining a block merit based on a predetermined frame merit and on a number of blocks of the given block type per area unit; determining an initial coefficient encoding merit for each coefficient type; selecting coefficients based, for each coefficient, on the initial encoding merit for said coefficient type and on said block merit; quantizing the selected coefficients into quantized symbols; and encoding the quantized symbols. Corresponding decoding methods, encoding and decoding devices are also proposed.

Abstract: A video coding process that includes defining a context derivation neighborhood for one of a plurality of transform coefficients based on a transform coefficient scan order. The process also includes determining a context for the one of the plurality of transform coefficients based on the context derivation neighborhood. The process also includes coding the one of the plurality of transform coefficients based on the determined context.

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding apparatus including a video encoder for generating a prediction block, generating a residual block by subtracting the prediction block from the current block. The video encoder is for generating a frequency-transformed block by transforming and quantizing the residual block, generating a masked frequency-transformed block by masking the frequency-transformed block by using one or more frequency mask tables. The video encoder is for encoding information about a frequency mask table used for masking the masked frequency-transformed block. The apparatus includes a video decoder for extracting a masked quantized frequency coefficient string recorded in the bitstream. The video decoder is for generating a quantized frequency coefficient string by zero setting all quantized frequency coefficients at positions of no records in the bitstream from a masked quantized frequency coefficient string.

Abstract: A model-based compression codec applies higher-level modeling to produce better predictions than can be found through conventional block-based motion estimation and compensation. Computer-vision-based feature and object detection algorithms identify regions of interest throughout the video datacube. The detected features and objects are modeled with a compact set of parameters, and similar feature/object instances are associated across frames. Associated features/objects are formed into tracks and related to specific blocks of video data to be encoded. The tracking information is used to produce model-based predictions for those blocks of data, enabling more efficient navigation of the prediction search space than is typically achievable through conventional motion estimation methods. A hybrid framework enables modeling of data at multiple fidelities and selects the appropriate level of modeling for each portion of video data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video distribution system including a video encoding device which generates video data encoded per a unit of frame and a video decoding device which decodes the video data supplied from the video encoding device. The video encoding device includes a predicted image generator which generates a predicted image of a non-key frame, by using a key frame, an updated original image generator which compares each parameter representing a predicted image of the non-key frame with respective parameter values for each parameter representing an original image of the non-key frame, and according to this comparison result, generates an updated original image by selecting parameter values of either the predicted image or the original image for each parameter, and an error correction code generator which generates an error correction code for correcting an error of the updated original image to the non-key frame.

Abstract: A video sequence comprises at least one frame comprising a plurality of blocks of pixels. A method for encoding the video sequence includes the steps of: determining a frame merit and a distortion at the frame level such that a video merit, computed based on said distortion and said frame merit, corresponds to a target video merit; determining, for each block of said plurality of blocks, a block merit for the concerned block based on the frame merit; transforming, for each block of the plurality of blocks, pixel values for the concerned block into a set of coefficients each having a coefficient type; selecting coefficient types based, for each coefficient, on an initial encoding merit for said coefficient type and on the block merit for the concerned block; quantizing the selected coefficients into quantized symbols; and encoding the quantized symbols. Corresponding decoding methods, encoding and decoding devices are also proposed.

Abstract: A method for encoding at least one block of pixels, includes the steps of: transforming pixel values for said block into a set of coefficients each having a coefficient type; determining an initial coefficient encoding merit for each coefficient type; quantizing, into quantized symbols, only coefficients for which the initial coefficient encoding merit is greater than a predetermined block merit; and encoding the quantized symbols into encoded data. Corresponding decoding methods, encoding and decoding devices are also proposed.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an inter-prediction method includes: receiving mode information on the inter-prediction of a current block; decoding the received mode information; and performing inter-prediction using the decoded mode information. According to the present invention, image compression efficiency may be improved.

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding method and apparatus select a prediction mode set based on neighboring pixels and, in some embodiments, obviate the need to encode additional information for selecting a prediction mode set and thereby improve the performance of compression.