Abstract: An electronic medium with an integrated circuit includes a power feeding terminal pair including a first power feeding terminal and a second power feeding terminal, an integrated circuit including at least one first rectifying circuit, and a second rectifying circuit that is separate from the integrated circuit, wherein the first rectifying circuit and the second rectifying circuit are connected in series between the first power feeding terminal and the second power feeding terminal.

Abstract: A power sequence circuit includes a control circuit and a plurality of output circuits. The control circuit provides a plurality of power-on signals and a plurality of power-off signals according to a power-on sequence and a power-off sequence. Each of the output circuits provides an output voltage when receiving a corresponding one of the power-on signals, and stops providing the output voltage when receiving a corresponding one of the power-off signals. The power sequence circuit controls the output voltages by the power-on sequence and the power-off sequence.

Abstract: A charger includes: a connection portion configured to connect either one of a battery pack and an electric device as an object device, the electric device being configured to generate a power supply related signal related to power supply thereto; a determination unit configured to determine which the battery pack or the electric device is the object device which is connected to the connection portion; and a control unit configured to charge the batter pack through the connection portion when the battery pack is connected to the connection portion, the control unit configured to control power supply to the electric device through the connection portion in accordance with the power supply related signal.

Abstract: An electrically-driven work machine can exchange electric power between a storage battery and an electric power system or between the storage battery and a load by utilizing an inverter equipped therein. When electric power is exchanged between the storage battery BT and the electric power system PW or the load, the connection between the inverter INV and the storage battery BT is disconnected by an on-off switch S0. Further, by change-over relays RY1 to RY3, one of AC phases from the inverter INV is connected to a wire LC1 via a DC inductor Ldc, and the other two phases are connected to the electric power system PW or the load via AC inductors Lac. When a motor Ma is driven by the storage battery, the on-off switch S0 provides a connection between the anode or cathode of the inverter and the storage battery BT.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first p-channel laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor formed over the semiconductor substrate and additional p-channel LDMOS transistors formed over the semiconductor substrate. First drain and gate electrodes are formed over the substrate and are coupled to the first LDMOS transistor. Additional drain and gate electrodes are formed over the substrate and are coupled to the second LDMOS transistor. A common source electrode for the first and second LDMOS transistors is also formed over the substrate.

Abstract: A partial power converter includes a converter leg including an upper portion comprising at least one diode connected to a positive output node of an output terminal of the partial power converter and a lower portion comprising at least two switches connected in series with each other and with the at least one diode and to a negative output node of the output terminal of the partial power The partial power converter also includes at least one flying capacitor connected between the at least two switches at a first end and to either of the upper portion of the converter leg or the positive output node of the partial power converter at a second end.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the power generation of a distributed power generation system including a plurality of small power plants. The apparatus has a first communication interface unit to receive measured values of the instantaneous power generated by the small power plants, and to transmit to each of the small power plants, information relating to the individual power control thereof. A second communication interface unit receives, from a production control center, power values specified as a function of the instantaneous load of the power supply system. A central data processing unit determines the aggregate instantaneous power of the distributed power generation system based on the measured power values, determines the difference between the power specified by the production control center and the aggregate instantaneous power of the system, and generates power control information for each of said small power plants as a function of said power difference.

Abstract: A multiple-input power converter transferring energy from multiple input sources to a load comprises a plurality of voltage inputs. The power converter implements soft-switching techniques thereby reducing the converter switching losses and increasing the converter efficiency while using fewer components than presently designed multiple-input power converters. Such a power converter may include multiple input sources, where serially connected switches are coupled to one of the multiple input sources in an input leg. A voltage blocking capacitor is inserted between these input legs. Furthermore, the power converter includes a transformer for isolating the load from the multiple input sources, where the voltage blocking capacitor is connected to the primary winding of the transformer.

Abstract: There is provided a power generation control apparatus including a measurement part measuring a voltage and a current of a photoelectric transducer, a regulation part regulating a current flowing through the photoelectric transducer, and a control part analyzing a shape of a current-voltage curve from the voltage and the current measured by the measurement part, and controlling the regulation part based on a result of the analysis to regulate the current flowing through the photoelectric transducer.

Abstract: A fast bus transfer method and a device reduce the impact on a load connected to a bus caused by a power cut. The method includes calculating the amplitude of the voltage vector difference between the bus and the backup power supply and the phase angle difference between the bus and the backup power supply; and transferring the load on the bus to the backup power supply only when the amplitude is less than its limit value and the phase angle difference is less than 90°. The device contains a detection module, a calculation module, a comparison module, and a transfer module. By calculating the real-time residual voltage, it is unnecessary for a user to know all the details of the residual voltage characteristic, and can achieve fast transfer simply by setting the limit of the voltage difference when a circuit breaker of the backup power supply is closed.

Abstract: A Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) power switching circuit and a method for operating a CMOS power switching circuit are described. In one embodiment, a CMOS power switching circuit includes a voltage selection circuit configured to output the highest output voltage between an output voltage of a primary power supply and an output voltage of a backup power supply and a control circuit configured to connect a load circuit to either the primary power supply or the backup power supply by comparing the output voltage of the primary power supply with a power supply switchover level that is set as a function of the highest output voltage. The backup power supply serves as a voltage reference to set the power supply switchover level only when the output voltage of the primary power supply is lower than the output voltage of the backup power supply. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes an alternating current (AC) power interface connected to an AC power source, a rectifier converting an AC voltage received from the AC power supply to a rectified direct current (DC) voltage, a converter converting the rectified DC voltage to a working DC voltage according to voltage requirement of the PSU of the electronic device, a charge and discharge circuit connected to the converter, a battery charged by the charge and discharge circuit, and a power distribution unit (PDU) to output the working DC voltage to the PSU. When the AC power source is down, the battery supplies power to the PDU through the charge and discharging circuit. The PDU further outputs the power from the battery to the PSU.

Abstract: Method and system for supplying emergency power to nuclear power plant, wherein the method includes, providing accumulator battery system, connected to emergency bus, the accumulator battery system is monitored by online monitoring system; in case of power loss of electrical devices of the nuclear power plant, the online monitoring system starts the accumulator battery system to provide power supply to the electrical devices of the nuclear power plant via the emergency bus. The present application is adapt to the key technologies and battery management technologies of million kilowatt-class advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, facilitating to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant in case of serious natural disasters beyond design working conditions.

Abstract: A system and method for selectively connecting photovoltaic (PV) arrays of a PV power system in series and parallel arrangements is disclosed. A DC-to-AC power inverter in the PV power system is electrically coupled to a plurality of PV arrays to receive a DC output therefrom and invert the DC output to an AC output, with the DC-to-AC power inverter including a DC link that receives the DC output from the plurality of PV arrays. A contactor arrangement is positioned between the plurality of PV arrays and the DC-to-AC power inverter, with the contactor arrangement including a plurality of contactors that are switchable between an on state and an off state to selectively connect the plurality of PV arrays to the DC-to-AC power inverter in a specified arrangement, so as to control a level of DC voltage received by the DC-to-AC power inverter from the plurality of PV arrays.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a plurality of photovoltaic units having respective pairs of first and second power terminals connected in series. Each photovoltaic unit in the series includes a bypass switch connected in parallel with the photovoltaic current source of the photovoltaic unit. The bypass switch is configured to provide a bypass of the photovoltaic current source in response to a respective switch control signal. A control circuit determines electrical characteristics of the one or more of the plurality of photovoltaic units by operating the bypass switches of one or more of the photovoltaic units in an open state and operating the bypass switches of the other ones of the photovoltaic units in a closed state. Electrical characteristics exhibited by the series connection of the plurality of photovoltaic units are measured using a detection circuit.

Abstract: A communication system provided with a battery assembly obtained by connecting in series a plurality of battery packs having at least one rechargeable battery cell; a battery management unit for managing the battery packs; and an optical line used for transmitting from the battery packs to the battery management unit, along with battery data, an emergency stop signal for cutting off the connection between the battery assembly and a power conversion system when unsafe conditions are detected by the battery packs.

Abstract: A method for controlling a grid-connected power supply system having multiple power supply modules, a relay commonly connected to output terminals of the power supply modules and connected between the power supply modules and a mains power grid, and a controller controlling each power supply module and the relay. The method is performed by the controller after the grid-connected power supply system is started and has steps of determining if each power supply module outputs power, activating each power supply module and charging an energy storage capacitor of the power supply module, and activating the relay when the stored voltages of the energy storage capacitors of all the power supply modules are greater than a preset peak voltage of the mains power. Accordingly, required number of relays is reduced and the size of the system can thus be more compact.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to an example generator management system. The generator management system includes a first generator that is adapted to supply power to load and a first generator controller that operates the first generator. The generator management system further includes a second generator that is adapted to supply power to the load and a second generator controller that operates the second generator. The generator management system further includes a communication bus that connects the first generator controller and the second generator controller such that the first generator controller and the second generator controller exchange data. At least one of the first generator controller and the second generator controller selectively activates the first generator and the second generator in an order that depends on an operating parameter of the first generator and the second generator (as opposed to a fixed sequence which is done in existing systems).

Abstract: A semiautomatic switching device is configured to selectively connect one of two power sources to a load. Each of the power sources is a split-phase power source including a first hot lead, a second hot lead, and a neutral lead. When the second split-phase power source is generating power, the voltage between the first or second hot lead and the neutral lead closes a corresponding first or second contact. The first and second contacts are connected in series between the first hot lead, the second hot lead and a third switch. The voltage potential present between the first hot lead and the second hot lead closes a third and fourth contact. The third contact is connected in series between the first hot lead and the load and the fourth contact is connected in series between the second hot lead and the load. The switching device protects against open neutral conditions.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus is provided. The power supply apparatus includes two power suppliers connected in parallel, and the two power suppliers supply electric power to an electronic product at the same time. According to the present invention, when a load is a light load, the conductive impedance of an output isolation switch-component (for example, a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET)) in each power supplier is changed/adjusted to balance the voltages on two light-loading setting points (not the source or drain of the output isolation switch-component (MOSFET)). If the voltages on the two light-loading setting points are not balanced (i.e., a reverse current is about to flow into the power supplier), the output isolation switch-component (MOSFET) is turned off in advance, so that a power isolation function is started/activated before the reverse current flows into the power supplier.

Abstract: Methods and platforms may include a common bus, and a set of redundant power supply modules coupled to the common bus. Each power supply module can have a conversion circuit, an AC fault detector coupled to the conversion circuit, and a DC fault detector coupled to the conversion circuit. The platform may also include a system coupled to the common bus.

Abstract: A power switching circuit is connected to an external power source, a battery, and a load. The power switching circuit includes a voltage converter, a prevention unit, a detecting unit, and a switch. The voltage converter converts a first primary voltage supplied by the external power source to a secondary voltage. The prevention unit allows the secondary voltage to be transmitted to the load, the secondary voltage powering the load. The detecting unit generates a first level signal when the external power source fails to output the first primary voltage. The switch is turned on to transmit a second primary voltage supplied by the battery to the load and the prevention unit in response to the first level signal. The second primary voltage powers the load. The prevention unit prevents the second primary voltage from being transmitted to the voltage converter.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine driven generator set to run in parallel. The method includes: each time an internal combustion engine is started, a controller detects whether a voltage is outputted in an output voltage circuit; obtaining of respective active power and effective values of output currents; seeking of corresponding output voltage amplitudes in respective droop characteristic curves according to the effective values of the respective output currents, and seeking of corresponding inner power factor angles in the respective droop characteristic curves according to the respective active power; the droop characteristic curves of each generator have the same slope; and each generator is controlled to reach the respective corresponding output voltage amplitudes and inner power factor angles.

Abstract: A mobile device is disclosed that is not only capable of wirelessly receiving power from a source device, but also of wirelessly transmitting power to a destination device. The device includes one or more power modules and corresponding coils for transmitting/receiving signals from which power can be loaded/extracted. In addition, the device can receiving initiation information identifying power transfer standards supported by each of the source and destination devices, and can control its one or more power modules to operate in accordance with the standards identified in the initiation information.

Abstract: A mobile device is disclosed that is not only capable of wirelessly receiving power from a source device, but also of wirelessly transmitting power to a destination device. The device includes one or more power modules and corresponding coils for transmitting/receiving signals from which power can be loaded/extracted. In addition, the device can receiving initiation information identifying power transfer standards supported by each of the source and destination devices, and can control its one or more power modules to operate in accordance with the standards identified in the initiation information.

Abstract: A rectenna includes an antenna configured to receive a radio wave, a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the radio wave received by the antenna, a transmission line connected to the antenna and the rectifier circuit, and a modulation input circuit including a variable capacitance element. The variable capacitance element is connected at one end to a portion of the transmission line between an antenna connecting portion at which the antenna is connected to the transmission line and a rectifier circuit connecting portion at which the rectifier circuit is connected to the transmission line, and is configured such that the capacitance thereof varies in accordance with the voltage of a modulated signal wave input to the other end of the variable capacitance element.

Abstract: An inductive power transfer system comprises a primary unit operable to generate an electromagnetic field and at least one secondary device, separable from the primary unit, and adapted to couple with the field when the secondary device is in proximity to the primary unit so that power can be received inductively by the secondary device from the primary unit without direct electrical conductive contacts therebetween. The system detects if there is a substantial difference between, on the one hand, a power drawn from the primary unit and, on the other hand, a power required by the secondary device or, if there is more than one secondary device, a combined power required by the secondary devices. Following such detection, the system restricts or stops the inductive power supply from the primary unit. Such a system can detect the presence of unwanted parasitic loads in the vicinity of the primary unit reliably.

Abstract: A method for a contactless transmission of electrical energy includes providing a leaf fastened to a wall. The leaf is hingedly mounted about a hinge axis. Providing a hinge plate pin. Providing a primary power coil fastened to the wall. Providing a secondary power coil fastened to the leaf. The primary power coil and the secondary power coil are in an inductive operative connection with each another via the hinge plate pin. Detecting an actual secondary power voltage induced in the secondary power coil. Comparing the actual secondary power voltage with a setpoint value of the secondary power voltage. Influencing a primary power applied to the primary power coil based on the comparison of the setpoint value and the actual secondary power voltage. Detecting the primary power required to achieve the setpoint value of the secondary power voltage. Triggering a signal when a predetermined primary power is exceeded.

Abstract: The invention proposes a method of calculating power loss in an inductive power transfer system comprising a power transmitter (112) for transmitting power inductively to a power receiver (110) via transmitter coil (114) and receiver coil (104), the method comprising a step of obtaining, by power transmitter, time information for time alignment to enable the power transmitter to align the time of calculating the power loss with the power receiver; and a step of calculating power loss during power transfer according to the obtained time information and received power parameter communicated from the power receiver.

Abstract: A device for transmitting at least one of electrical power and electrical signals from a wall to a wing fixed to the wall in an articulated manner about a hinge axis includes a transmitter for at least one of power and signals and a shielding configured to shield the transmitter from an external magnetic field. The transmitter operates in a contactless manner.

Abstract: There are provided a detector and the like that are capable of conveniently detecting conductor or a circuit including a coil. The detector includes a detecting section that determines a Q value or a degree of variation thereof in a circuit including a coil capable of electromagnetic coupling with an external object and that performs detection concerning a state of the electromagnetic coupling with the external object based on a determined result.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to wireless power transfer. A wireless power transmitter includes a transmit antenna configured as a resonant tank including a loop inductor and an antenna capacitance. The transmitter further includes an amplifier configured to drive the transmit antenna and a matching circuit operably coupled between the transmit antenna and the amplifier. The transmitter also includes a capacitor integrating the antenna capacitance and a matching circuit capacitance.

Abstract: In a method for setting an inrush current of a domestic appliance to a region-specific inrush current, the domestic appliance is switched to a setting mode, in which the inrush current is limited at the domestic appliance to one of a number of region-specific inrush currents that are selectable at the domestic appliance.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a transmission apparatus includes a first switching module and a second switching module. The first switching module is configured to be selectively switched to a first state for transmitting electric power using a power supply line and a second state for transmitting the electric power using a plurality of lines including the power supply line. The second switching module is configured to be selectively switched to a third state for transmitting a control signal using a control line and a fourth state for transmitting the control signal using a plurality of lines including the control line.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an energy-saving electronic touch switch, comprising a touch sensing module, a power supply module and a switch driving module, wherein the touch sensing module is used for receiving a touch sensing signal inputted by a capacitive touch switch, and controlling the action of the switch driving module according to the touch sensing signal, so as to switch on a power supply circuit for the load; and the power supply module feeds power to the touch sensing module. The touch switch can drive various loads and has a wider range of possible loads including inductive, capacitive or purely resistive loads and high-frequency switch power supply loads, such as energy-saving lights, AC (Alternating Current) motors, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) new light sources, common fluorescent lamps, and the like. The energy-saving electronic touch switch overcomes the disadvantages of small load range and weak load capacity of conventional switches.

Abstract: A system and method to perform automatic phase reversal detection are described. The system includes a first subsystem and a second subsystem configured to be synchronized with the first subsystem. A controller is configured to receive a first input from the first subsystem or the second subsystem and a second input from the first subsystem or the second subsystem and perform phase reversal detection based on the first input and the second input.

Abstract: A system for at least one virtual power apparatus includes a first virtual power apparatus that includes a first port configured to receive a first power signal, a second port configured to provide a second power signal, and a power system controller communicatively connected to a power device. The power system controller is configured to receive an image of an electric power solution, wherein the image comprises instructions for deriving the second power signal by altering and routing the first power signal, process the image by converting the image instructions into commands understandable by the power device, and send the commands to the power device for realizing the image in the power device. The power device is configured to receive the command for realizing the image, derive the second power signal, and provide the second power signal to the second port.

Abstract: A method for operating a sensor system, having at least one capacitive sensor element, which is attachable to the surface of machines or machine parts, electrical field lines on the sensor element changing in the event of an approach and/or a contact of a body or object, and the at least one sensor element being connected to a control unit, which, based on the detected change of the field lines of the at least one sensor element, triggers a safety function on the machine or the machine part. The at least one sensor element has, in addition to fulfilling the safety function, an operating function, which is concluded from the location of the at least one sensor element and the time curve of the change of the field lines, and the safety function has priority over the operating function in a base state of the sensor system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a linear vibration motor including: a stator part; a vibrator part; and an elastic member, wherein the vibrator part includes a printed circuit board, and the stator part includes a case and a bracket, the bracket including a coupling hole formed therein so as to face the printed circuit board at an outer portion of the case and a blocking protrusion part formed at a side of the case adjacent to the coupling hole and protruding toward the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A brushless motor for the electric power tool is configured such that a rotor having a magnet is radially disposed on the inner side of a stator having winding wires, and a bonded magnet is used as the magnet of the rotor.

Abstract: A permanent magnet motor includes a stator core including a core portion and chip portions each formed of dust core, a stator having a coil wound on the stator core and a rotor. The core portion includes steel plates stacked and secured to one another and an annular path portion and salient pole portions. The chip portions are attached to distal ends of the salient pole portions respectively, each chip portion having at least one axial end axially protruding from an axial end of each salient pole portion and one or more radially extending protrusions. The salient pole portions are magnetically routed by the path portion. The salient pole portions have distal end sides formed with recesses capable of accommodating the protrusions, respectively. The protrusions are accommodated in the respective recesses so that the chip portions are attached to the core portion.

Abstract: In a power tool having an electronically commutated drive motor to which stator components are assigned, which stator components have a stator core equipped with an insulating body, a positioning unit is provided on the insulating body. The positioning unit is designed to enable a positioning of a circuit board, which is assigned to the drive motor, in a predefined alignment on the insulating body.

Abstract: An electric machine is presented. The electric machine includes a hollow rotor; and a stator disposed within the hollow rotor, the stator defining a flow channel. The hollow rotor includes a first end portion defining a fluid inlet, a second end portion defining a fluid outlet; the fluid inlet, the fluid outlet, and the flow channel of the stator being configured to allow passage of a fluid from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet via the flow channel; and wherein the hollow rotor is characterized by a largest cross-sectional area of hollow rotor, and wherein the flow channel is characterized by a smallest cross-sectional area of the flow channel, wherein the smallest cross-sectional area of the flow channel is at least about 25% of the largest cross-sectional area of the hollow rotor. An electric fluid pump and a power generation system are also presented.

Abstract: An actuator is shown and described. The actuator includes a brushed DC motor and a circuit board. The circuit board for the brushed DC motor includes an EMI reduction circuit and a mounting location for the brushed DC motor. The mounting location includes a resilient conductive member that is surface mounted on the circuit board at the mounting location. When the motor is mounted to the circuit board at the mounting location, the motor case contacts and at least slightly compresses the resilient conductive member, conductively connecting the motor case to the EMI reduction circuit.

Abstract: A motor is provided, the motor including a motor housing, a stator mounted inside the motor housing and including a stator core and a coil wound on the stator core, a rotor rotatably installed at a center of the stator, and a plate module stacked with a plurality of plates, and coupled to the stator and to an upper surface of a rotor to supply an electric power to the coil.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motor, the motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure including a motor housing, a stator mounted inside the motor housing and including a stator core and a coil wound on the stator core, a rotor rotatably installed at a center of the stator, and a busbar provided with a plurality of circumferentially and straightly protruded busbar terminals mounted at an upper surface of the stator, and connected by a coil.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly, comprising a substrate made of an electrically insulating material, an SMD component, which has lateral contact surfaces, and a lead frame part made of metal, which is fastened to the substrate and is used to establish electrical connections between the lateral contact surfaces of the SMD component and further functional elements of the assembly, wherein the lead frame part has contact tongues, which resiliently lie against the lateral contact surfaces and are connected to the lateral contact surfaces in a bonded manner.

Abstract: When stator winding wires of respective phases are concentratedly wound on a plurality of tooth portions provided on a stator iron core via insulating bobbins the stator winding wires of the respective phases are wound in winding spaces in slot sides so that winding heights become gradually higher toward outside diameter sides from inside diameter sides of the insulating bobbins, and in spaces formed by the stator winding wires, at the radial insides of the insulating bobbins, at outsides in an axial direction relative to the stator winding wires, connecting wires of the stator winding wires of the respective phases and a neutral point at which distal ends thereof are star-connected are placed along the spaces.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a motor structure with reduced rotation resistance of a bearing. The motor structure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes: a fixing body, a shaft fixed to the fixing body, a bearing rotatably fitted on the shaft, a rotating body fixed to an outer side of the bearing and rotated by electromagnetic force, a case fixed to the fixing body and having the shaft, the bearing, and the rotating body accommodated in an inner space thereof, and a washer fixed to a top inside of the case so as to be interposed between the top inside of the case and a top surface of the bearing and contacting a part of the top area of the bearing.

Abstract: A motor is provided, the motor including a housing, a stator mounted inside the housing, a rotor rotatably installed at a center of the stator by a rotation shaft, and a pulley rotating in association with the rotation shaft, wherein the pulley includes a belt gear coupled by a belt at a periphery, a flange formed at one side of the belt gear to have a diameter greater than that of the belt gear, and a relief groove formed between the belt gear and the flange to distance the belt gear from the flange.