Abstract: A foodstuff containment and toy apparatus includes a hollow tube having a first opening at a first axial end of the tube, a second opening at a second axial end of the tube, and a length defined between the first and second axial ends. The first and second openings access an interior lumen of the tube. A first removable cover spans the first opening. A second removable cover spans the second opening. A foodstuff is disposed within the interior lumen of the tube and between the first and second removable covers. The tube includes a weighted portion proximate the first axial end such that a center of mass of the tube, without the first and second removable covers and the foodstuff, is located approximately within one-third of the length of the tube nearest the first opening.

Abstract: An extrusion process is disclosed for turning vegetable protein compositions such as soy protein into a fibrous, meat-like structure. The process involves the application of relatively high moisture contents. An open structure is produced that can be infused with water so as to influence the product's tenderness. The products of the invention can be provide with a fibrosity and tenderness at will. The invention offers the possibility to include relatively high amounts of fat in the product.

Abstract: A beverage capsule is provided having a body defining an opening. A filter is disposed in the opening and secured to the body. The filter is moldable to define an ingredients chamber. The filter is formed of a moldable nonwoven fabric comprising fibers that are undrawn or partially drawn prior to molding. Ingredients are disposed in the ingredients chamber for preparing a desired beverage and a cover is disposed over the opening for sealing the interior space.

Abstract: Heat exchange devices, including aseptic cooler devices, and systems including same are provided. Methods of using heat exchange device are also provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides heat exchangers having an open chamber configuration and including a first section containing a cooling or heating media and a second section containing a food product. The first section includes a level detecting device that is configured to maintain a level of cooling or heating media in the first section, while preventing the cooling or heating media from pressurizing the first section. The open chamber configuration provides an air break at a top portion of the first section that ensures that the cooling or heating media entering the first section is at, or close to, atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: Process for extracting unwanted acidic compounds from a drinkable liquid which comprises: arranging, in a first tank (2), a liquid (L) comprising at least one unwanted acidic compound; conveying the liquid (L) to a membrane separation unit (3); separating, in the membrane unit (3), the liquid (L) into a retentate (R) and a permeate (P) mainly containing the unwanted acidic compound; adjusting the conductivity of the permeate (P) at a minimum threshold value greater than 200 ?S susceptible to dissociate at least a fraction of the unwanted acidic compound into corresponding ions; flowing the permeate (P) through an electrodialysis unit (6), extracting at least part of said ions, to obtain one concentrate (C), containing the aforesaid ions, and one deacidified permeate (Pd) substantially without such ions; mixing the deacidified permeate (Pd) with the retentate (R) to obtain the deacidified final drinkable liquid.

Abstract: Modular mold unit and space-saving modular mold assembly, method, and article of manufacture for forming and preparing frozen confections that allow a quick release of the frozen confections from the mold by a microwave oven, wherein the mold unit is made of plasticizer-free, unadulterated, nonrecycled, heat-stable, microwave-transmissible plastic. The modular mold unit comprises a container member and a detachable lid member, wherein said container member comprises attachment means comprising vertically-engaging male and female lock-and-key mating or coupling connector members that are used to firmly and removably connect a plurality of modular mold units to one another to form an assembly of mold units, and wherein said detachable lid member has a stick member that is integrally molded with said lid member. Alternatively, said removable lid member is a stick-supporting lid having a central collar with a longitudinal slot opening to frictionally hold a separate wooden or plastic stick.

Abstract: A microwave heating construct comprises a first panel and a second panel, each comprising a microwave energy interactive material. The panels are partially joined to one another in an opposed, facing relationship such that an unjoined area is defined between the first panel and the second panel. The unjoined area is in communication with an open peripheral edge of the construct. The first panel includes an aperture in communication. With the unjoined area between the first panel and the second panel.

Abstract: Disclosed are antibrowning agents containing the extracts of chrysanthemum indicum for preventing browning of fruits and vegetables, wherein the extracts of chrysanthemum having good effects on inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity effectively prevent the browning of fruits and vegetables.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flavor improving agent that is a fraction derived from fruit juice or squeeze. A fraction wherein the amount of substance ratio between polyphenols and saccharides, the latter after acid hydrolysis of the fraction, (polyphenol/saccharide) is 0.1-10, and even more preferably, wherein the amount of substance ratio of the polyphenol and the saccharide before acid hydrolysis of the fraction (polyphenol/saccharide) is 1-100, and is used as a flavor improving agent. Such fraction are obtained with a method such as by a fruit juice or squeeze being absorbed onto a synthetic resin adsorbent and the adsorbed components being eluted by a solvent, or by extracting fruit juice or squeeze with ethanol. The flavor improving agent has flavor improving effects such as suppressing sourness, bitterness and astringency of foods and beverages, reducing harsh taste, contributing to a juice-like feel and contributing to a richness.

Abstract: A brewing device has a brewing chamber for extracting and/or dissolving a substance provided in a portion capsule and the brewing chamber has a first brewing chamber element and a second brewing chamber element. The first brewing chamber element can be moved between a loading position, in which the first and second brewing chamber elements are at a distance from one another, and an extraction position, in which the first and second brewing chamber elements are moved toward one another in order to form a substantially closed brewing chamber. Each brewing chamber element has a perforation means, wherein the capsule lid can be punctured using the first perforation means and the bottom area of the portion capsule can be punctured using the second perforation means. A method for extracting and/or dissolving a substance that is provided in a portion capsule includes the portion capsule is opened on the feed side of the portion capsule and on the drain side of the portion capsule.

Abstract: A method for processing a crushed vegetal material, which has a solid part and liquid part and is placed inside a container, includes increasing the gas pressure inside the container so that the gas dissolves or diffuses in the liquid part; and decreasing the gas pressure inside the container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tea beverage and production method therefor. The tea beverage comprises tea, reverse-osmosis water which is deoxidized and deionized, and a food antioxidant, and the oxygen content in the freshly packaged tea beverage is ?1 mg/L.

Abstract: The color life of modified atmosphere packaged fresh red meat is extended by contacting the fresh red meat with an extract of a Labiatae herb prior to packaging the meat.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gel, a temperature-resistant candy comprising the same, and a method for preparing the gel gummy candy.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a bun having a pair of cavities formed therein. The cavities include inner walls which are browned. The cavities form segregated areas which are suitable for receiving separate fillings for making a sandwich. The browned inner walls in each of the cavities help prevent the bun from getting soggy.

Abstract: A noodle product having a high magnesium content. The noodle product is produced by mixing concentrated bittern with wheat flour. That is, the noodle product of the present invention contains concentrated bittern, thereby providing a noodle product as a food with nutrient function claims which replenishes Mg as an essential mineral, does not induce high blood pressure and alleviates the morning sickness of a pregnant woman.

Abstract: Anti-boil-over compositions and methods are provided that significantly reduce boil-over during microwave oven cooking of pasta relative similar pasta and water mixtures such that oversized containers are not required. Thus, when prepared using limited volume container, the container of cooked pasta appears full.

Abstract: Textured sandwich spread or dip compositions comprising a dairy component comprising cream cheese, an oil-water emulsion comprising oil and water, and a legume-based component. The combination of cream cheese and the legume-based component provide a significantly more hearty texture to the composition than that provided by existing sandwich spreads, such as mayonnaise or mustard. The composition is advantageously phase stable so as to provide excellent shelf-stability so that proteins and other solid components of the composition do not retrograde or precipitate, even when hot filled into a container during preparation and packaging.

Abstract: A method of preparing a kimchi sauce that includes common kimchi ingredients as main ingredients and may be added in various dishes is provided. The method includes: a pre-treatment process of cutting a Chinese cabbage and grinding garlic; a first process of adding starch syrup, white sugar, L-sodium glutamate, citric acid, refined salt, capsicum, perillar oil, roasted sesame seed, grapefruit extract, and at least two of ingredients and heating the mixture to obtain a first process product; a second process of adding modified starch, xanthan gum, and oleoresin paprika to the first process product, uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture, and heating the mixture for gelatinization to thicken the mixture as a second process product; cooling the second process product; adding a fermented vinegar and an alcohol to the cooled product and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture; filling a packing container with the mixture using a filler; and refrigerating.

Abstract: A liquid food composition comprising soy whey proteins that have been isolated from processing streams, wherein the food composition is used to form liquid food product. A process for recovering and isolating soy whey proteins and other components from soy processing streams is also disclosed.

Abstract: A drink contains (a) gallate-type catechin, (b) collagen having an average molecular weight of 4000 or more, and (c) at least one thickening and stabilizing agent selected from water-soluble soy fiber, gum arabic, pectin, carrageenan, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, ghatti gum, alginic acid and a salt thereof, polyglutamic acid and a salt thereof, and carboxymethylcellulose, in which the contents (Unit: wt %) [A], [B], and [C] of the components (a), (b), and (c) are in the ranges satisfying the following expressions; i) 0.06?[A]?0.6; 3.0?([B]/[A])?20.0; and ([C]/[A])?0.4.

Abstract: A method for the production of alcoholic drinks such as strong vines, vodka and other strong spirits enables to minimize or completely remove the cavitation phenomena in a produced drink. The required composition of solution of ethyl alcohol, water and sugar syrup is prepared. The sealed vessel containing the prepared solution is vacuumed, slowly mixing the solution at pressure of 10 mm Hg and temperature 20° C. End of preparation of product is defined by end of bubbles release, which is constituted visually or by using a stethoscope. Finally, the product in a hermetic state is diverted to the bottling. Additionally, when preparing flavored strong alcoholic drinks like tequila, liqueur, bitter and alike, after the vacuuming is finished, the solution is saturated with nitrogen by applying gasification.

Abstract: A method of using emulsifiers in association with vegetable oleins in an animal feed. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of using emulsifiers E484 and/or E487 (Community Register of Feed Additives—EU Reg. No. 1831/2003) in association with vegetable oleins as a technological additive for increasing the hourly output (tons/hour) in a plant for preparing an animal feed and/or to improve the characteristics of an animal feed, preferably in the form of pellets, and/or to reduce the dustiness of the same. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an animal feed and a process for preparing the same wherein said emulsifiers are used in association with said vegetable oleins with the function of a technological additive.

Abstract: A method of preparing a water nanodispersion of one or more nutritional compounds, comprising: (1) dissolving the one or more compounds in one or more lipophilic ingredients to form a dissolute; (2) combining the dissolute with a liquid and one or more nandispersion matrix ingredients to form a dispersion; and (3) reducing the size of particles in the dispersion to form the nanodispersion. Also, a water nanodispersion of one or more nutritional compound, comprising: (a) the one or more nutritional compounds; (b) one or more lipophilic ingredients in which the nutritional crystalline compound is dissolvable; and (c) one or more nanodispersion matrix ingredients.

Abstract: A method and composition for reducing the cholesterolemic effect in mammals of ingesting a blended nutritional fat composition containing a palm mid-fraction (PMF) hardstock fat combined with an unsaturated vegetable oil. The composition is solid or semi-solid at 20° C. and fluid at 35° C., and includes between 15% and 45% by weight linoleic acid. The weight ratio of disaturated triglyceride (DST) molecules to trisaturated triglyceride (TST) molecules is greater than 10:1, and the PMF hardstock fat contains approximately 50% to 95% by weight DST molecules, the majority of which contain either palmitic acid or a combination of palmitic and stearic acids at the sn-1 and sn-3 triglyceride positions and either oleic acid or linoleic acid at the sn-2 molecular position.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dispersion comprising (i) a triglyceride continuous phase; (ii) a triglyceride dispersed phase; and (iii) a mono or di ester of glycerol and Moringa oil.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods of altering/improving Durum wheat phenotypes. Furthermore, methods of breeding Durum wheat and/or other closely related species to produce plants having altered or improved phenotypes are provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing mouldable chocolate, the method comprising the steps of placing predetermined amounts of chocolate and glucose syrup in predetermined proportions into a plurality of individual packets and heating and subsequently cooling the packets in accordance with a predetermined thermal profile.

Abstract: The invention relates to vitreous aroma particles and the preparation thereof, as well as to the use thereof in foods, consumer articles and pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an ion plasma deposition (IPD) method adapted to coat polymer surfaces with highly adherent antimicrobial films. A controlled ion plasma deposition (IPD) process is used to coat a metal or polymer with a selected metal/metal oxide. Exposing the coated surface to ultraviolet light significantly improves the antimicrobial properties of the deposited coatings.

Abstract: A method of forming an implant to be implanted into living bone is disclosed. The method comprises the act of roughening at least a portion of the implant surface to produce a microscale roughened surface. The method further comprises forming a nanoscale roughened surface on the microscale roughened surface. The method further comprises the act of depositing discrete nanoparticles on the nanoscale roughened surface though a one-step process of exposing the roughened surface to a solution including the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles comprise a material having a property that promotes osseointegration.

Abstract: A method of improving and extending the gripping action of denture by applying an adhesive compound includes applying a liquid denture adhesive to one or more locations on the dentures; wetting the dentures with water; and applying a powder denture adhesive onto at least the liquid denture adhesive in an amount about equal to an amount of the liquid denture adhesive to form the adhesive compound on the dentures in a semi-liquid form sufficient to enhance a gripping effect of the dentures in a mouth of a user.

Abstract: Methods of reducing glitch rates within an ion implanter are described. In one embodiment, a plasma-assisted conditioning is performed, wherein the bias voltage to the extraction electrodes is modified so as to inhibit the formation of an ion beam. The power supplied to the plasma generator in the ion source is increased, thereby creating a high density plasma, which is not extracted by the extraction electrodes. This plasma extends from the arc chamber through the extraction aperture. Energetic ions then condition the extraction electrodes. In another embodiment, a plasma-assisted cleaning is performed. In this mode, the extraction voltage applied to the arc chamber body is modulated between two voltages so as to clean both the extraction electrodes and the faceplate of the arc chamber body.

Abstract: Methods and systems for coating measurements are provided. A system for obtaining characteristics of a target coating layer include a clearcoat layer having a first surface and a second surface. A removable front support layer has an upper surface and a lower surface, where the lower surface is affixed over at least a portion of the second surface of the clearcoat layer. A back support layer has an inner surface and an outer surface, and at least a portion of the inner surface includes an adhesive layer. A separation layer is affixed over at least a portion of the adhesive layer, and the separation layer is removable from the adhesive layer.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for providing ESD protection to an element of an electronic device includes preventing formation of agglomerates of electrically conductive fillers in an ESD adhesive that includes a polymeric thin film, the electrically conductive fillers dispersed therein, and a solvent by subjecting the ESD adhesive to high-energy mixing during formation thereof, applying the ESD adhesive across exposed leads, such as leads of a cable, PCB, or other substrate, and evaporating solvent from the ESD adhesive.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of high-capacity kish graphitic lithium-insertion anode materials and negative electrodes prepared therefrom for lithium-ion batteries. The graphitic materials are produced by precipitating excess carbon present in supersaturated solutions of carbon in iron/steel uninoculated or inoculated with metals/metalloid singly or in combination. The form of carbon used for dissolution is a carbon-containing polymeric precursor such as biomaterials and non-biodegradable plastic wastes, the carbonization of which can be carried out in situ or prior to addition in the melt. The graphitic products deliver reversible capacities between 300 and 600 mAh·g?1 with flat voltage profiles for electrochemical insertion/deinsertion of lithium at potentials less than 200 mV.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of preparing positive electrode materials for electrochemical cells and batteries. It relates, in particular, to a method for fabricating lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials for lithium cells and batteries. The method comprises contacting a hydrogen-lithium-manganese-oxide material with one or more metal ions, preferably in an acidic solution, to insert the one or more metal ions into the hydrogen-lithium-manganese-oxide material; heat-treating the resulting product to form a powdered metal oxide composition; and forming an electrode from the powdered metal oxide composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising bitumen and an alkoxylated amine, to a method for the production of such a composition, and to a method for paving a surface using such a composition. The present invention also relates to an preformulated additive package to be added to bitumen, comprising an alkoxylated amine and an anti-stripping agent.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for the repair of an aluminium alloy component, in particular a precipitation-hardened aluminium alloy component, comprising the steps of: a) depositing by cold spray on said component to be repaired a portion of supplied material, thus obtaining a partially repaired component; b) subjecting said partially repaired component to a thermal treatment, thus obtaining a repaired component, the conditions of performance of said thermal treatment being selected according to the composition and dimensional tolerances of said component.

Abstract: A non-coated fabric for outdoor applications is provided that is made up of a woven fabric and a chemical composition applied to the woven fabric. The woven fabric is made from multifilament yarns that are solution dyed and have a UV rating of at least 500 hours. The chemical composition is applied to the woven fabric and incorporated into the fabric such that the fabric has a hydrostatic pressure of at least 45 cm.

Abstract: Provided herein are Raman active particles and methods for their preparation and use. The particles can include a SERS-active material that is at least partially encased within a spherical porous hollow casing.

Abstract: A resin pellet of the present invention includes a resin base material and a plurality of microparticles embedded in the resin base material. The resin pellet is covered with the plurality of microparticles on the surface of the resin base material. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent detachment of the microparticles to be applied on the resin base material and to effectively suppress blocking of resin pellets.

Abstract: Provided are atomic layer deposition apparatus and methods including a plurality of elongate gas ports and pump ports in communication with multiple conduits to transport the gases from the processing chamber to be condensed, stored and/or recirculated.

Abstract: Methods of forming metal carbide films are provided. In some embodiments, a substrate is exposed to alternating pulses of a transition metal species and an aluminum hydrocarbon compound, such as TMA, DMAH, or TEA. The aluminum hydrocarbon compound is selected to achieve the desired properties of the metal carbide film, such as aluminum concentration, resistivity, adhesion and oxidation resistance. In some embodiments, the methods are used to form a metal carbide layer that determines the work function of a control gate in a flash memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a facility for the continuous vacuum deposition of a metal coating on a substrate in motion, comprising a vacuum deposition enclosure (24), at least one vapor jet deposition head (25,26) connected to an evaporator pot (9) designed to contain the coating metal in liquid form (11), through a vapor supply pipe (20) provided with a distribution valve (19), and a melting furnace (1) for said metal, said furnace being at atmospheric pressure, located below the lowest portion of the evaporator pot (9) and connected to the evaporator pot (9) by at least one automatic supply pipe (8) of the evaporator pot (9) provided with a supply pump (6) and by at least one liquid metal return pipe (8A,18) optionally provided with a valve (16,17), regulating means for the supply pump (6) further being present to regulate a determined liquid metal level in the evaporator pot (9), characterized in that it comprises, in each said supply and return pipes (8; 8A,18), a so-called heat valve area (7,13,15)

Abstract: A method of printing on the sandpaper face of a nail grinding pad comprises printing, with an inkjet plotter printer onto a sandpaper surface, an ink composition including: 60% to 80% by weight of a polymer selected from the group consisting of: polypropylene glycol and its derivatives whose minimum molecular weight is around 200; polysaccharide and its derivatives; polyvinyl alcohol and its derivatives whose average molecular weight is around 10,000 to 200,000; polysucrose and its derivatives whose average molecular weight is around 40,000 to 400,000; and epoxy glycerol propoxylated glycerol and their derivatives whose average molecular weight is 500 to 10,000; and 2% to 10% by weight of a solvent dye or a pigment; 1% to 5% by weight percent of ethanol; and 0.1% to 1.0% by weight percent of surfactants.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for printing for use in a printing method which uses a silicon-based blanket, including: 1) a binder resin, 2) a low boiling point solvent having a boiling point of less than 100° C., 3) a medium boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 100° C. or more and less than 180° C., and 4) a high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 180° C. or more, wherein the medium boiling point solvent and the high-boiling solvent have a difference in solubility parameter with the binder resin of 3 (cal·cm)1/2 or less, a difference in solubility parameter with the silicon-based blanket of 4 (cal·cm)1/2 or more, and a swelling parameter for the silicon-based blanket of 2 or less, and a printing method using the same.

Abstract: In a fine particle dispersion, a fine particle (P) is dispersed in a mixed organic solvent. The fine particle (P) is formed of one type or not less than two types of a metal, an alloy, and/or a metallic compound, and has a mean particle diameter between 1 nm and 150 nm for primary particles thereof. Further, the fine particle (P) has a surface at least a part thereof coated with a polymer dispersing agent (D).

Abstract: A liquid displacement is performed by supplying a plating liquid onto a substrate 2 while rotating the substrate 2 at a first rotational speed in a state that a pre-treatment liquid remains on a surface of the substrate 2 (liquid displacement process (block S305)). Then, an initial film is formed on the substrate 2 by stopping the rotation of the substrate 2 or by rotating the substrate 2 at a second rotational speed while continuously supplying the plating liquid onto the substrate 2 (incubation process (block S306)). Thereafter, a plating film is grown by rotating the substrate 2 at a third rotational speed while continuously supplying the plating liquid onto the substrate 2 (plating film growing process (block S307)). Here, the first rotational speed is higher than the third rotational speed, and the third rotational speed is higher than the second rotational speed.

Abstract: To fabricate a metal-supported nano-graphite with easy processing. The invention includes the steps of: using carbon nanowalls formed on a substrate to produce carbon nanowall pieces which are each composed of one or plural nano-graphite domains smaller than the carbon nanowalls; mixing metal to be supported with a liquid in which the produced carbon nanowall pieces are dispersed; and injecting a reducing agent into the liquid containing the carbon nanowall pieces and metal to cause the metal to be supported on the carbon nanowall pieces.