Abstract: A wavy disc blade is provided. The wavy disc blade includes a first side, a second side, a central portion having at least one opening, and a wavy portion adjacent to, extending radially from and circumferentially about the central portion. The wavy portion includes a plurality of waves extending from the central portion to an edge portion, the waves forming a plurality of crests and valleys between the central portion and the edge portion. The wavy disc blade also includes a plurality of teeth formed along the edge portion. At least one of a first beveled portion may be formed on the first side at and along the edge portion and a second beveled portion may be formed on the second side at and along the edge portion.

Abstract: In a disc assembly for supporting a ground engaging disc on a respective support arm of a vertical tillage implement, the disc supporting hub has an annular body rotatably supported on a shaft. The outer end of the annular body is enclosed by a cap and the inner end of the annular body is enclosed by an end plate fixed on the shaft relative to which the annular body is rotated. First and second annular flanges on the inner end of the annular body receive a tongue portion of the end plate therein so as to define a sinuous, narrow clearance gap where the annular body of the hub and the end plate of the shaft are in a non-contacting, rotatable relationship with one another. The sinuous, narrow clearance gap minimizes penetration of soil and residue therethrough to the interior of the hub where bearings are located.

Abstract: A turf implement has a frame that carries a rotatable turf slicing reel. A height adjustment lever pivots in opposite directions on the frame to raise and lower the slicing reel relative to the turf. A slot on the frame has a plurality of spaced notches. The adjustment lever carries a pin that is received in the slot and in any one of the notches to provide a desired adjusted position for the slicing reel height. A clamp is provided having a quick release locking lever that is selectively rotated between a locked position in which the clamp is in a tightly compressed condition relative to the frame to hold the adjustment lever in the desired adjusted position and an unlocked position in which the clamp is in a loosely expanded condition to permit the adjustment lever to be moved to change the desired adjusted position.

Abstract: A load sensing and lift cylinder adjusting system for a three-point linkage arrangement on a tractor, which includes; a control system and load setting system; a load sensing system in the form of a load sensing proportional valve in fluid connection with the lift cylinder; a load adjusting system which includes a load sense pump connected to the load sensing proportional valve and the tractor's hydraulic oil supply; the load sensing system monitors load on the lift cylinder via oil pressure from within the lift cylinder and if the load drops from the pre-set load this sends a signal to the load adjusting system which diverts oil from a hydraulic oil supply to the lift cylinder to maintain the pre-set load; if the pre-set load is exceeded a signal is sent to the load adjusting system which diverts oil from the lift cylinder back to the tractor's hydraulic oil supply.

Abstract: A self-propelled harvesting machine includes a front harvesting attachment, a ground drive with first and second drive shafts offset relative to the front harvesting attachment, first and second track roller units to which first and second drive shafts are drivably connected and which extend on both sides of the harvesting machine and a rear axle having rear wheels that are steered via a steering mechanism provided in a rear region of the harvesting machine. The first and second drive shafts are driven by separate first and second hydraulic motors of a hydrostatic transmission. A displacement volume of each of the first and second hydraulic motors is changed depending on a steering movement transferred from the steering mechanism to the rear wheels, realizing an additional moment about a vertical axis of the harvesting machine simultaneously with the steering of the rear wheels.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for determining the depth of a trench opened by an agricultural to planter. Sensors are provided for detecting the position of a ground-engaging element of the planter such as a gauge wheel or seed firmer of a row unit of the planter. Apparatus and methods are provided for installing such sensors onto a row unit of the planter. Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for controlling downpressure on a row unit based on the trench depth. Methods are provided for mapping trench depth measured by the depth sensors.

Abstract: In embodiments, a seeder may include a frame including a seed box and a rear roller. In embodiments, the seeder may be configured to removably couple with either a roller assembly or a disc blade assembly. In some embodiments, the seeder may include a front tray configured to receive two kinds of seed from two different seed boxes and disperse the seed at a position in front of the rear roller so that the seeds are planted at the same depth. In some embodiments, the seeder may further include a calibration tray which may have a width less than a width of the seeder. The calibration tray may be configured to receive seed from the seed box during a calibration procedure.

Abstract: In embodiments, a seeder may include a frame including a seed box and a rear roller. In embodiments, the seeder may be configured to removably couple with either a roller assembly or a disc blade assembly. In some embodiments, the seeder may include a front tray configured to receive two kinds of seed from two different seed boxes and disperse the seed at a position in front of the rear roller so that the seeds are planted at the same depth. In some embodiments, the seeder may further include a calibration tray which may have a width less than a width of the seeder. The calibration tray may be configured to receive seed from the seed box during a calibration procedure.

Abstract: A seed meter comprising a housing including one or more air inlets for receiving pressurized air into the housing. The seed meter additionally includes a first metering disc and a second metering disc, each rotatably received in the housing. Each of the first and second metering discs comprises seed pockets for receiving seeds therein.

Abstract: A flexible seed metering disk, comprising a first disk layer, and a second disk layer, wherein the first disk layer has a first pattern of holes which pass completely through the first disk layer, wherein the second disk layer has a second pattern of holes which pass completely through the second disk layer, and wherein the first disk layer is placed in contact with the second disk layer such that at least a subset of holes from the first pattern of holes lines up with at least a subset of holes from the second pattern of holes, creating openings in the flexible seed metering disk which pass through both the first disk layer and the second disk layer, whereby various configurations of the flexible seed metering disk can be created by rotating the first disk layer in relation to the second disk layer to create alternative alignments.

Abstract: A multiple nozzle holder assembly with increased operating flexibility, comprising a main body provided with an inlet for a working fluid and with at least two outlets for the fluid, the inlet having a fluid connection to each outlet by means of a respective passage duct that is sectioned by corresponding valve elements for flow control with automatic actuation, an additional body being provided with at least three couplings for connection to respective atomizing nozzles, which is associated with the main body so that it can move among several operating configurations, at least two of which are delivery configurations in which selectively at least two of the at least three couplings each have a fluid connection to one of the at least two outlets.

Abstract: The present invention provides a riding work vehicle that includes a vehicle body having a driver seat; a driving wheel unit supporting the vehicle body; a working electric motor that drives a work unit having a work device; an electric motor controller controlling an operation of the working electric motor in a steady mode or a power saving mode in which consumed power is smaller than the steady mode; and a work load evaluator that evaluates load of the working electric motor. In the riding work vehicle, the electric motor controller operates the working electric motor in the power saving mode in a case where the load of the working electric motor evaluated by the work load evaluator is low load lower than a threshold value.

Abstract: A trimmer head that can be attached to trimmer stems of varied length includes a stem attachment point, a lift, a base, a pull and twist mechanism, a plurality of blade posts, and a plurality of resting cavities. The trimmer stem is attached to the stem attachment point. The stem attachment point is positioned in between the lift and the base allowing the trimmer head to receive longer trimmer stems. Trimmer blades or trimmer lines are attached to the plurality of blade posts. The lift and the base are positioned adjacent to each other. Moreover, the plurality of blade posts are oriented towards the base. By using the pull and twist mechanism, the trimmer blades or the trimmer lines are positioned in between the lift and the base. The lift is offset from the base providing a maximum range of motion for the attached trimmer blades or trimmer lines.

Abstract: A trimmer line holder for a trimmer head contains a structural body, a circular hole, a first trimmer line receiving hole, a second trimmer line receiving hole, and a hollow space. The circular hole traverses through the structural body from a top surface to a bottom surface. A trimmer blade attachment member of a trimmer head is positioned in the circular hole. The first trimmer line receiving hole and the second trimmer line receiving hole traverse into the hollow space through the structural body. A first end of a trimmer line traverses into the first trimmer line receiving hole Likewise, a second end of the trimmer line traverses into the second trimmer line receiving hole. When the trimmer line is inserted, the trimmer line lies perpendicular to the trimmer blade attachment member.

Abstract: A quick change rotary mower blade assembly includes a mower blade attached to a blade assembly pin that is inserted into an internal bore in a spindle extending through a housing under the mower deck. A blade retainer on the lower end of the spindle has a pair of notches holding and locking the mower blade in place.

Abstract: A pick-up assembly and a pick-up method are provided for picking-up loose material from the ground and including an overload protecting mechanism. A tine bar carrier assembly is rotated around a carrier rotating axis. At least one tine bar is mounted at the tine bar carrier assembly. The tine bar carries several pick-up tines and can be rotated with respect to the tine bar carrier assembly around a bar rotating axis. A tine bar lever connects the tine bar with a retaining mechanism. The retaining mechanism urges the tine bar into a standard rotational position with respect to the tine bar carrier assembly. A rigid object can rotate the tine bar against the force of the retaining mechanism.

Abstract: A bale handler having a crane on a bed on a vehicle outside the storage area of the bed to place round bales of hale on the bed, preferably into individual storage tubs in order to facilitate knowing the precise location of such bales in order to facilitate automation. Some embodiments combine a lifting arm mechanism with the crane. The lifting arm mechanism is capable of grasping a round bale of hay, lifting the bale, releasing it on the bed, retrieving it from the bed, and unrolling the round bale. Optionally, the bale hander comprises an auger for breaking the hay into particles to facilitate livestock eating such hay and for discharging such particles onto the ground or into a livestock feed bunk.

Abstract: A grain bag extractor has a frame, with a main auger oriented to discharge grain into a transport vehicle, and feed augers extending laterally from the intake end of the main auger to bring in grain from the sides of the bag. Wheels support the apparatus, a wheel drive rotates the wheels, and a drive control activates the wheel drive. A steering actuator steers the wheels. The drive and steering controls are placed so that an operator can view the bag and feed augers, and control the speed of wheel rotation, and steer the apparatus into the bag.

Abstract: A power tool includes: a power source (7); a tip tool (2); two switches (SW1,SW2); and a control unit (6e). The tip tool (2) is configured to be driven by the power source (7). The two switches (SW1,SW2) are configured to be turned on for activating the power source (7). The control unit (6e) is configured to control the power source (7) in accordance with on/off of the two switches (SW1,SW2), and operate if at least one of the two switches (SW1,SW2) is turned on.

Abstract: Modular living green wall systems are provided that supply water-cooled heat rejection for building cooling, power generation, industrial, chemical, and other processes that rely on heat rejection to the ambient environment for their efficient operation. Warm water from the process requiring heat rejection is circulated vertically through channels of porous media of the system and is cooled by evaporative and/or convective heat transfer to the ambient air that flows over and/or through the porous media across or counter to the water flow direction. Cool water leaving the system is piped to a heat exchanger of the process to provide the requisite cooling and is returned warm to the modular green wall system to complete the circulation loop. Modular living green wall systems may be assembled using plant modules and water treatment modules that are nested together to form continuous porous vertical water flow channels and a water recirculation system.

Abstract: A planter reservoir and planter system which is easily converted for different planting environments. The planter reservoir is divided by a permeable partition into different areas. The lower area contains a canal with perforated walls. Multiple openings in the reservoir allow the users options to control liquids. The reservoir may be assembled into a planter system, where two reservoirs are connect by a mounting tray, clip, and handle forming an array.

Abstract: A novel collapsible plant support includes a collapsible coil adapted to rest on a flat surface. In a particular embodiment, the collapsible plant support includes a plurality of vertical support structures coupled to the collapsible coil so as to provide additional support. In another particular embodiment, a collapsible plant support includes plant receptacle receiving element that supports both a collapsible coil and also a plant receptacle. In a more particular embodiment, the plant receptacle receiving element includes fluid ducts for connecting multiple plant receptacle receiving elements into a fluid network.

Abstract: The disclosure provides systems and methods of use pertaining to irrigating and thermally protecting a field of crops. One embodiment provides a semi-closed circuit irrigation and thermal-protection system that circulates heated irrigation fluid from a storage reservoir, through a fluid distribution system associated with each crop in the field, and back to the reservoir. The fluid distribution system incorporates a number of expandable, porous vessels associated with the crops. The vessels receive a large volume of irrigation fluid and, while slowly releasing the fluid into the soil to raise soil-saturation levels, transfer heat from the fluid directly to the crops and to the ambient environment. The system may be activated in discrete bursts to irrigate the crops or activated over a prolonged duration to heat the crops during a freeze or frost event. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: A knuckleboom loader for processing trees includes a delimber, an actuator, and a hydraulic arrangement. The delimber includes a knife. The actuator is coupled to the knife and is operable to move the knife. The hydraulic arrangement includes a fluid, a tank, a pump, and a valving arrangement. The tank is configured to store the fluid. The pump is in fluid communication with the tank and is configured to supply fluid from the tank to the actuator. The valving arrangement is located between the pump and the actuator. The valving arrangement is operable to regulate a flow of fluid from the pump to the actuator, and from the actuator to the tank for opening and closing the knife relative to a trunk of a tree.

Abstract: The arrangement (100) includes a sap collecting device (102) and a slide clamp (104). The sap collecting device (102) includes a tubing fixation portion (140) over which the free end of the flexible tubing (106) can be removably inserted with a frictional engagement. The slide clamp (104) includes an annular sleeve portion (180) that is slidingly insertable over the unexpanded outer diameter of the flexible tubing (106) and removably positionable proximate the free end of the flexible tubing (106), when the free end of the flexible tubing (106) is inserted over the tubing fixation portion (140), to constrict the free end in a withdrawal-resisting frictional engagement with the tubing fixation portion (140). The slide clamp (104) also includes a plug portion (182) having an outer peripheral wall surface (206) on which the free end of the flexible tubing (106) is removably insertable to prevent air and contaminants from entering.

Abstract: A drip irrigation emitter may be provided with a coupler for bonding to an inner surface of a conduit. The emitter may include for example a button flow restrictor. The coupler may optionally provide an outlet zone on the conduit surface that is large enough for automated perforation. Bonding the emitter to the surface of the conduit may have a minimal effect on the dimensions and/or properties of the conduit. A button drip irrigation emitter may optionally include a two part labyrinth. The labyrinth may for example be confined between a cylindrical surface and a cover and/or wind between intermeshing baffles on the cover and/or the surface.

Abstract: An external cultivation liquid siphon includes a liquid delivery equipment located in a cultivation liquid storage tank to continuously pump cultivation liquid to a plant cultivation pot and an external siphon equipment to bridge the cultivation liquid storage tank and the plant cultivation pot. The external siphon equipment has a tubular facility with variations in tubular diameters to generate siphonage action to fill the tubular facility with flowing liquid. Thus the cultivation liquid pumped by the liquid delivery equipment to the plant cultivation pot can circulate reciprocally between an upper liquid level and a lower liquid level to cultivate plants.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed technology are directed to methods, systems, and/or apparatuses for monitoring and maintaining hydration levels in plants. The technology employs a base onto which a plant is placed. The base may have a built-in scale, as well as a spout for dispensing water. The spout may be coupled to a water supply via a pump. The scale may be coupled to a processor used to weigh the plant, detect fluctuations in weight, and/or to initiate/cease dispensing of water to the plant based on detected parameters. A leak sensor may also be incorporated into the spout for cutting off the water supply upon detection of possible over-watering. The base may also have an input for facilitating user control over the irrigation frequency and dosage.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a self-watering flower pot, comprising an outer pot, an inner pot and a water absorption rod connecting the outer pot with the inner pot. One end of the water absorption rod is inserted into the bottom of the said outer pot, and the other end protrudes into the soil of the inner pot. A support pillar integrated with the bottom surface of the inner pot makes the inner pot flush with the outer pot, with a well of water between the two. A water level indicator is placed in the flower pot so that users can check water level any time. The water absorption rod continuously waters the plant automatically. Convenient and time-saving, the device solves the problem of often watering.

Abstract: A plant life feeding assembly for delivering a fertilizer suspension to a root system of a plant includes a feeding member positionable within a support surface. The feeding member is positioned proximate a root system of species of plant life. The feeding member is substantially hollow. The feeding member has a plurality of fluid apertures extending therethrough. A filling member is operationally coupled to the feeding member. The filling member extends upwardly out of the support surface. The filling member is substantially hollow. The filling member receives a fluid fertilizer. The fluid fertilizer is distributed through the plurality of fluid apertures to the root system of the plant.

Abstract: A hydroponic grow system for growing plants. The system includes a main reservoir, at least one plant reservoir that includes a spray head and a fill pump. The fill pump fills the at least one plant reservoir by pumping a water and nutrient mixture into the plant reservoirs through a spray head. A controller drains the water and nutrient mixture from the at least one plant reservoir and a control reservoir in a predetermined manner such that a siphon is created to provide a flow of the water and nutrient mixture to the at least one plant reservoir.

Abstract: A method for producing herbicide-resistant sugar beet plant includes obtaining protoplasts from stomatal guard cells isolated from a sugar beet plant. A composition having an ALS herbicide is applied to the cells at a concentration which is lethal to the cells. Sugar beet plants are regenerated from the surviving cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns triploid hybrid watermelon plants characterized by a tolerance to powdery mildew (PM) and capable of producing seedless fruits with a total soluble solid (TSS) in the range of 10% to 13%, and a red fruit flesh. In some embodiments, the triploid plants are resistant to at least one of PM1 and PM2 races. The present disclosure also concerns seeds of said triploid watermelon plant, and any progeny of such plant. Further provided by the present disclosure is a diploid watermelon line having tolerance to PM and being capable of pollinating a tetraploid watermelon to produce a triploid hybrid, as well as the tetraploid watermelon and methods of producing said triploid plant from said diploid and tetraploid plants.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to barley plants having grain with ultra-high beta-glucan content, methods for constructing said barley plants, grain therefrom and uses thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, present disclosure provides a barley plant having grain with ultra-high beta-glucan content known as CM1.

Abstract: An edible bean seed designated as <11258> or Vibrant, a sample of the edible can deposited under accession no. ______ is disclosed. Methods of using the edible bean seed designated as <11258> or Vibrant for breeding new varieties of bean seed are also disclosed, as well as seeds of the edible bean seed designated as <11258> or Vibrant.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to plants having increased resistance to an imidazolinone herbicide. More particularly, the present invention includes wheat plants and triticale plants containing at least one IMI nucleic acid such as an imidazolinone resistant Brookton BR-8 or Krichauff K-42 cultivar. The present invention also includes seeds produced by these wheat plants and triticale plants and methods of controlling weeds in the vicinity of these wheat plants.

Abstract: A new lettuce variety designated ‘Red Mist’ is described. ‘Red Mist’ is a cutting lettuce variety exhibiting stability and uniformity.

Abstract: An exchangeable expendable part of a milking arrangement includes an identification tag with data by which a model or a manufacturing date of the exchangeable expendable part is uniquely identified. The tag is readable by a reader arranged to repeatedly read the tag and to forward the readings to a computer system, whereby the computer system identifies the model and/or a manufacturing date of the part based on the readings; and, in response to the identified model and/or manufacturing date, i) alerts an operator, ii) monitors and/or controls the milking arrangement, and/or iii) makes the model and/or the manufacturing date of the part available to an operator. Exchangeable expendable parts include teat cup liners, cartridges including teat cup liners, and milk or vacuum tubes connected to teat cups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an unmanned self-propelled and self-steering device for removing manure present on a floor, including a manure slide and a drive for moving the device over the floor, wherein the manure slide is substantially U-shaped or V-shaped with two legs in order to define autonomously a manure-accommodating-space which opens in a forward direction and is closed in a rearward direction, and wherein the legs have a length in the order of magnitude of the width of the manure slide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an unmanned self-propelled and self-steering device for removing manure present on a floor, including a manure slide and a drive for moving the device over the floor, wherein the manure slide is substantially U-shaped or V-shaped with two legs in order to define autonomously a manure-accommodating-space which opens in a forward direction and is closed in a rearward direction, and wherein the legs have a length in the order of magnitude of the width of the manure slide.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for reducing ammonia levels in animal bedding or litter, comprising 0.015-40% citric acid and one or more of a clay-based particulate, diatomaceous earth or an organic material. The composition can also comprise an anti-microbial agent. A method of treating animal bedding or litter to reduce ammonia is also provided.

Abstract: A pressure activated recharging cooling platform for cooling an object is provided. The cooling platform comprises a temperature regulation layer, a support layer, and a channeled covering layer. The temperature regulation layer is adapted to hold a composition. The temperature regulation layer has a plurality of angled segments, wherein angled segments within a sealed perimeter of the temperature regulation layer are formed by a top side and a bottom side at a predefined distance, and channels, wherein the channels substantially form sides by contacting the top side with the bottom side at a distance lesser than the predefined distance. The support layer is substantially bonded to the bottom side of the temperature regulation layer and is comprised of material sufficiently pliable to deform and sufficiently rigid to withstand collapse in response to the weight of the object. The channeled covering layer encompasses the support and temperature regulation layers.

Abstract: A pet spa chair with a platform and carriage base supporting a removable and adjustable ergonomically shaped carriage sized to support a pet from its underbody; with the carriage frame continuing and extending upward as to receive the pet's posterior and allowing for comfortable restful placement of the pet's tail on one end; with a handle continuing and extending upward whereby forming a handle on that same end; with a conical collar on the other end placed to receive the pet's head, protect the pet's ears and eyes from water and solutions, while limiting the pet's movement and protecting the individual handler; with a handle continuing and extending upward whereby forming a handle on that same end; and with restraints attached to the frame for the purpose of securing the pet's legs.

Abstract: An injury mitigating stock guard is described. The stock guard includes mutually parallel linear members defining linear pockets therebetween of sufficient size to allow the passage of the hoof of an adult domesticated animal. The linear members include one or more laterally extending flanges that prevent the further passage of the hoof through the bottoms of the pockets to prevent injury.

Abstract: A system for marking a non-human biological object and removing a sample of the biological object includes a first tag part, a second tag part, a pin connected to the first tag part by its first end and provided with a head at its second end, a sample removing stopper which, while attaching the tag parts on the biological object and removing the sample therefrom, is positioned on the head of the pin. The stopper has a cutter at its front, which cutter delimits a sample receiving cavity. The second tag part is provided with a passage for the stopper and the head of the pin. The system also has a sample container with an introduction opening for introducing into the sample container the stopper and the sample of the object that has been cut by the cutter, which sample container is attached to the second tag part via a releasable connection. The second tag part is provided in the region of the passage of the second tag part with a sample fixating spike member.

Abstract: A livestock identification system/method configured to identify individual animals from a pool of livestock is disclosed. The system/method utilizes images of individual animals and determines the identity of a specific animal based on markers extracted from the image of the animal. These markers may then be used to characterize the state of the animal as to weight, health, and other parameters. The system is configured to log these parameters in a temporal database that may be used to determine historical activity of the animal, including but not limited to activity relating to food and/or fluid intake. This historical record in conjunction with analysis of the animal state parameters is used to determine the animal health status and may also be used to determine whether the animal is ready for harvesting.

Abstract: Acoustic tags have been used for years in fisheries research to study survival and behavior of fish in various aquatic environments. The described techniques, devices and systems enhance the ability of researchers to understand the effect on fish (or other animal's) mortality by predators through an acoustic tag that includes a digestible fuse. When the implanted acoustic tag comes in contact with the digestive fluids in a predator's stomach, the fuse coating is dissolved causing the fuse to disintegrate and result in an open circuit. The open circuit in turn signals the electronics in the acoustic tag that the tagged animal has been consumed. In response, the electronics alter the tag transmit signal to indicate that predation has occurred.

Abstract: A livestock oiling and scratching device facilitates dispensing of oil and insecticide onto livestock as the livestock rubs against the device. The device includes a base and a pole coupled to the base. A reservoir for holding a fluid is coupled to the pole proximate an upper end of the pole. A cable is coupled to and extends between the pole and the base. A top section of the cable is in fluid communication with the reservoir wherein the cable is impregnated by the fluid. The cable extends through each of a plurality of tubes and discs. Each of the discs is positioned between an associated adjacent pair of the tubes. A circumferential edge of each disc is positioned in outwardly spaced relationship to the associated adjacent pair of the tubes.

Abstract: It has been difficult to produce shoes for large dogs or rescue dogs, as dog shoes produced using only conventional sewing techniques are prone to rips and holes. The use of a synthetic resin can make dog shoes durable and make possible to produce shoes that large dogs or rescue dogs can use.

Abstract: The invention is a pet toy with a noise making device secured therein and activated by at least one of a compression force, tension force, or combinations thereof applied to the pet toy. A preferred embodiment includes a flexible and resilient body with a noisemaking device disposed within the body and mounted to an elastic base secured to an interior surface of the body. The device includes a flexible or elastomeric bladder with a noisemaking element mounted within the bladder. Deformation of the bladder by applied forces allows air to pass through the noisemaking device, thereby producing sound. The invention also includes a method of activating a noise making device of the pet toy by a selected one, or a combination of forces applied to the toy.