Abstract: An elongated shaft to receive a working head of a garden implement. The elongated shaft comprises a terminal portion sized to receive the working head of the garden implement, and measuring indicia applied to the elongated shaft over at least a portion of the length of the elongated shaft.

Abstract: The asymmetrical head of a shovel incorporates a vertically oriented metatarsal edge extending upwardly from the tip of the head to a recessed offset dorsal edge offset along the entire length of the dorsal edge from the tip of the head. The construction of the head permits it to function both as a pivot and as a lever, as well as facilitating the initial penetration of the head in soil.

Abstract: A tillage apparatus includes a wheeled frame configured with a plurality of concave blades arranged in a plurality of longitudinally extending columns and transversely extending rows. The rows are longitudinally spaced apart by a progressively increasing distance. The blades of each column are transversely tilted alternately to the left and right. The blades of each column are transversely offset from one another to create a swath of tilled ground along the width of the column. In operation, soil is thrown left and right between successive blades of a column to till the soil across the width of the column and leave a substantially level soil surface.

Abstract: System and techniques for optical flow sensing applications in agricultural vehicles are described herein. A plurality of digital images of an agricultural environment can be obtained from a sensor affixed to agricultural equipment. The plurality of digital images can include a first image and a second image, the second image being captured subsequent to the first image. A transformation of a landmark between the first image and the second image can be identified. A degree of motion for the agricultural equipment relative to an environmental target can be calculated based on the transformation of the landmark.

Abstract: A forward folding agricultural implement frame has a center frame with pivotally connected wings that fold forward for storage and laterally for use. A pair of draft links connects the wings to a telescopic hitch that extends forward from the center frame. A pivot pin operably mounted to a forward portion of the telescopic hitch defines a generally vertical pivot axis. A pivot link is connected to the pivot pin to pivot about the generally vertical pivot axis. The pivot link having a first portion on one side of the pivot pin and a second portion on an opposite of the pivot pin from the first portion. The draft links are pivotally connected to the first and second portions of the pivot link. When the wings are flexed in opposite directions (or when one wing is neutral and the other wing is flexed), the pivot link will permit opposite relative movement of the draft link ends relative to the inner hitch, which reduces internal stress and prevents permanent strain of the components.

Abstract: A system includes an electronic control system for an agricultural system, including a controller configured to receive a first signal indicative of a mission of a work vehicle of the agricultural system. The controller is configured to determine a first desired path of travel of the work vehicle based on the mission. The controller is configured to output a second signal to the work vehicle indicative of the first desired path of travel, to receive a third signal indicative of a change event from the work vehicle or from an operator, to determine a response to the change event that facilitates completion of the mission, and to output a fourth signal indicative of the response to the work vehicle.

Abstract: A system and method for the automated or semi-automated preparation of seeds for transformation and transgenic engineering.

Abstract: A seeding boot, for a seeding apparatus mountable on a tyne, or adjacent a soil-opening disc, of a tillage implement, has a hollow boot body mountable adjacent the lower end of the tyne or lower portion of the soil-opening disc. A seed distributor in the boot body has a seed inlet connectable to a source of seeds; at least one seed outlet spaced laterally from the tyne or soil-opening disc; and at least one fertiliser or chemical distributor located rearwardly of the tyne or the soil-opening disc. The seed outlet(s) are provided at, or adjacent, the distal ends of laterally-extending hollow wings, which extend from the seed distributor.

Abstract: Various planting machines and planting methods are described. A planting method may include filling a seed pool with first-type seed, metering the first-type seed from the seed pool with a metering member, and then evacuating the first-type seed from the seed pool. The method may further include filling the seed pool with second-type seed, metering the second-type seed with the metering member, evacuating the second-type seed from the seed pool, and then refilling the seed pool with the first-type seed. First-type and second-type seed may be evacuated to separate temporary storage chambers, and the seed pool may be filled from the temporary storage chambers, as well as from bulk storage containers. A seed valve of a planting machine may include temporary seed storage chambers for different seed types. The seed valve may fill and evacuate a seed pool through rotation of various valve members and selective application of a vacuum.

Abstract: A particulate material delivery system is provided that allows for variable rate sectional control while delivering particulate material to an agricultural field. The system may include an air cart and a drill that are towable behind a tractor and that includes a metering system receiving product from the air cart and delivering the product to the drill for distribution to the ground, such as an agricultural field. The metering system includes multiple metering units that receive separate portions of the product from the air cart. Multiple prime movers drive the multiple metering units. A controller is connected to and individually controls the multiple prime movers such that distribution rates of the multiple metering units can be varied independently of each other.

Abstract: A particulate material delivery system is provided that allows for variable rate sectional control while delivering particulate material to an agricultural field. The system may include an air cart and a drill that are towable behind a tractor and that includes a metering system receiving product from the air cart and delivering the product to the drill for distribution to the ground, such as an agricultural field. The metering system includes multiple metering units that receive separate portions of the product from the air cart. Multiple prime movers drive the multiple metering units. A controller is connected to and individually controls the multiple prime movers such that distribution rates of the multiple metering units can be varied independently of each other.

Abstract: A row unit for an agricultural planter having features for releasably operably coupling a seed meter of the row unit to a seed deposition apparatus of the row unit such as a seed conveyor, seed tube or the like. Apparatus are provided for tipping a seed meter of the hopper for disengagement from the seed deposition apparatus. Apparatus are provided for biasing the seed deposition apparatus into operative engagement with the seed meter. The row unit includes features such as latches for releasably operably coupling the row unit to crop input and vacuum supply lines. Apparatus are provided for tipping a seed meter of the hopper for disengagement from the crop input and vacuum supply lines. Systems are provided for supplying vacuum and crop inputs to the seed meter via the releasably engageable apparatus.

Abstract: A cutterbar lockout tool, a header including such tool and a method for locking and unlocking a cutterbar assembly using such tool are provided. The lockout tool includes an engaging portion for engaging a down-stop linkage assembly of the cutterbar assembly and an elongated body extending from the engaging portion. The tool is used to apply torque to the down-stop linkage assembly at a significant mechanical advantage in order to reposition the cutterbar assembly whereby the cutterbar assembly may be easily locked and unlocked relative to a header chassis.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a multi-piece bedbar assembly for cylinder mower. The multi-piece bedbar assembly generally includes a bedbar comprising an elongated metal structure having a back, a bottom, and a face disposed between the back and the bottom. The bedbar assembly additionally includes a pair of adjustment arms that are separate and distinct from the bedbar and are connectable to the bedbar back.

Abstract: A blade for a mower disc body is provided. The blade defines a central axis of rotation. The blade includes a blade body. The blade body is of a first hardness. The blade body has opposed top and bottom surfaces. An outer surface extends around the blade body vertically between the top and bottom surfaces. The blade body comprises first and second apertures or retainer structures in spaced apart relation. A cutting edge extends along an outer surface of the blade.

Abstract: A blade for a mower disc body is provided. The blade includes a cutting blade body of a first base material, top and bottom surfaces and an outer surface that extends around the cutting blade body vertically between the top and bottom surfaces. The blade further includes a cutting edge formed along the outer surface and a plurality of clad beads extending along one of the top and bottom surfaces transversely away from the non-serrated cutting edge.

Abstract: A swather with a crop cutting header includes a swath roller for rolling on the swath carried on a mounting assembly attached to the tractor frame and a lifting assembly for lifting the roller free from the swath where a control unit is arranged to lift the swath roller to the raised position thereof when the header is raised to the raised position thereof. The control unit also includes a GPS position sensing system so that the roller is lifted at positions determined by the GPS position sensing system. The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame rigidly attached to the rear walking beam of the tractor so that the mounting frame is held at a set position relative to the tractor determined by a position of the beam so that the swath roller is not pivotally mounted relative to the tractor.

Abstract: An adjustable gathering chain assembly for a header of an agricultural harvester is disclosed as is a header including such an assembly and methods for adjusting the length of the gathering chain assembly. The assembly includes a drive unit, a driven unit spaced from and movable with respect to the drive unit and an endless gathering chain extending between the drive unit and the driven unit. An adjustment unit including an idler member in engagement with the gathering chain is operable to move the idler member with respect to the drive unit in order to move the driven unit between first and second positions relative to the drive unit whereby the header may effectively harvest both standing crop and downed or lodged crop depending on harvesting conditions.

Abstract: A row unit for a corn header has a gearbox with a cast body and first and second rotatable shafts and first and second openings. The first and second shafts extend out respectively from the first and second openings. The row unit also has first and second rotatable stalk rolls arranged fore and aft, the stalk rolls being coupled to the first and second shafts at the aft end and coupled on the fore end to first and second cast supports. The first and second cast supports are secured to a frame of the row unit. Formed from casting the first and second cast supports are respective first and second protrusions, wherein the first and second protrusions include respective first and second knife edges, the first and second knife edges located adjacent the respective first and second stalk rolls.

Abstract: A corn header has a plurality of row units disposed adjacent each other. Each row unit has a frame and a gearbox coupled to the frame. The gearbox has a gearing assembly coupled to a rotatable shaft extending from an opening of the gearbox. Each row unit also has a stalk roll coupled to the rotatable shaft and a coupling interface comprising a self-aligning ball or roller bearing assembly. A support bracket is secured to the frame with the coupling interface operably coupling the stalk roll to the support bracket within a defined tolerable limit of misalignment.

Abstract: Described is a device for harvesting long agricultural products, such as grass, straw, pulses, biomass products and the like, comprising a first unit (2) and a second unit (3) for picking up the agricultural products extending along a relative main line (A) and equipped with pick-up means (4, 6) configured to pick up from the ground the agricultural products and unloading means (5, 7) operatively located downstream of the pick-up means (4, 6) and movable along the main line (A) for releasing the agricultural products. The device also comprises a frame (9) having one or more portions (9a) connectable to the front of a self-propelled agricultural unit (100) and provided with first connecting and supporting means (10) and second connecting and supporting means (11) associated respectively with the first pick-up unit (2) and the second pick-up unit (3) and positioned on opposite sides of the frame (9) relative to a middle line (D) of the frame (9) which is orthogonal to the main line (A).

Abstract: A system for sensing the diameter of stalks of plants senses the position of a laterally movable member arranged to contact a stalk of a plant located within an elongate gap in a row harvesting unit to determine and map the stalk diameters.

Abstract: A forced-air system for conveying a produce within a mechanized harvester of a row crop. The mechanized harvester includes a straddling over-carriage having a central channel for receiving a row of bushes or vines containing the produce to be harvested, and especially for blue berries. The harvester has a harvesting beater, including a spool with rotating rods, mounted within the central channel of the mechanized harvester. The forced-air system can employ offset harvesting beaters and a flexible air supply diffuser, to precisely direct the fan or blower-generated airstream, to direct the harvested fruits or produce to interior catch pans and conveyors within the harvester, and to help remove the produce from the bushes or vines.

Abstract: A combine harvester having a sieve that is moveable by a sieve drive assembly to perform a reciprocating sieve movement having a sieving stroke and a sieve throwing angle, wherein the sieve drive assembly has: a rotary drive, having a rotatable output shaft, a transmission between the rotatable output shaft of the rotary drive and the sieve, which transmission comprises an eccentric device, at least one transmission element, a plurality of linkage pivots, a first non-adjustable transmission element which is pivotably connected to the eccentric device, wherein the first non-adjustable transmission element is further pivotably connected to the adjustable transmission element, which adjustable transmission element is further pivotably connected to the combine harvester chassis, and wherein the first non-adjustable transmission element is further pivotably connected to the sieve through at least one further non-adjustable transmission elements.

Abstract: A lift link assembly couples a baler needle to a lift arm. The lift link assembly includes a hollow lift link extending along a coupling axis, a lift bar slidably received by the lift link and an adjusting link. An overload protection mechanism includes a block fixed to the lift bar and coupled to the adjusting link, and a plate fixed to an end of the lift link. A pair of clamping bolts clamp the plate to the block. The clamping bolts are in tension and are substantially parallel to the coupling axis.

Abstract: A system for growing a plant includes an inwardly reflective enclosure and preferably a top. A plurality of LEDs, preferably controlled by a control unit, selectively emit light onto predetermined portions of the plant. The control unit controls the growing conditions inside the enclosure with the use of air vents and air flow, an optional heater, and feedback from light intensity and color sensors. The inwardly reflective enclosure can be formed of inner and outer walls with a reflective film sandwiched in between. If desired, a recycling collar can be used with any of the LEDs to increase the intensity of the light ray. The top cover can be formed of a plurality of panels rotatable about their longitudinal axis between a closed position and open position. In another embodiment, pair of inwardly reflective enclosures share a common, reflective wall with holes.

Abstract: A system for evaluating the phytotoxicity and/or injury of plants is described. Plants are planted in row sections and a cart is used to pass a radiometric sensor over the row sections. The cart has a radiometric sensor assembly positioned above the row section. Each sensor assembly generates a data signal and a computer receives and stores the data signals. The field cart is positioned above the row sections and measures the existence of plants in the row section and the quantity of vegetation in the row section. Related methods area also described.

Abstract: Provided is an eco-friendly disposable cup for beverage takeout, which can be easily assembled and used without a water basin in an office, home, or the like. The disposable cup, on which a lid is formed, has a perforated line formed such that the lid can be inserted into said cup and a hollow pipe formed at the center thereof so as to function as a partition wall between the soil and a reservoir. Further, the cup is formed such that the supplied water in the reservoir can be naturally absorbed through soil pores.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for mass cultivation of plants, which enables plants to be cultivated in the entire area of a greenhouse when the plants are cultivated in the greenhouse, thus enabling mass production of plants.

Abstract: A solar greenhouse structure includes a plurality of supporting frames, a light-permitting roof supported by at least one supporting frame, and at least one solar panel disposed below the roof and near the bottom surface thereof. The instant disclosure uses thinner solar panels, where the supporting frames can be less rigid, in lowering the solar greenhouse cost.

Abstract: A solar greenhouse structure includes a plurality of supporting frames, a light-permitting roof supported by at least one supporting frame, and at least one solar panel disposed below the roof and near the bottom surface thereof. The instant disclosure uses thinner solar panels, where the supporting frames can be less rigid, in lowering the solar greenhouse cost.

Abstract: A timber-working device comprises a frame having a feed axis and a drive system configured to feed at least one stem along the feed axis. The drive system comprises a first drive arm pivotally attached to the frame on a first side of the feed axis, having a first rotary drive having a first wheel. A second drive arm is also pivotally attached to the frame on a second side of the feed axis, having a second rotary drive having a second wheel. The drive system also comprises a third rotary drive having a third wheel, and a fourth rotary drive having a fourth wheel, mounted on the frame on the first and second sides of the feed axis respectively. At least one processor controls operation of the rotary drives, such that in a first mode the speed of the respective wheels of the rotary drives on the same side of the feed axis is substantially the same, and in a second mode the speed of the respective wheels of at least two rotary drives on opposing sides is substantially the same.

Abstract: A dripper for drip irrigation according to the present invention comprises a first member and a second member that are formed integrally from a resin material, and includes an inter-member flow passage formed between the members. The first member is provided with a first plate and a pipe that guides an irrigation liquid, which flows in from an inflow part, to the inter-member flow passage. The second member is provided with a second plate and a discharge port. The first member is further provided with a flow regulation valve that regulates the flow of the irrigation liquid, and the second member is provided with a flow-volume control valve that controls the flow volume of the irrigation liquid.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments can provide a system and method for controlling irrigation schedules for a sprinkler system including automatically updating irrigation schedules based on qualitative and quantitative feedback and meteorological data as well as matching optimal or near-optimal irrigation schedules to other sprinkler zones based on characteristics of the landscape and sprinkler system as well as other characteristics.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for controlling a sprinkler system, including an apparatus for sprinkler system control that includes a processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are executable by the processor to receive operation instructions for the sprinkler system from a source that is separate from a control panel of the sprinkler system, and operate valves of the sprinkler system independent of instructions from the control panel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a plant watering device (10) comprising a vessel, for example a tube (14), arranged to be fastened to at least one plant propagule. The tube 14 is further arranged such that when the at least one propagule (18) is so fastened water received by the tube (14) is drawn by the at least one propagule (18) through a portion of the tube (14).

Abstract: A tree and plant watering system relating to improved transfer of water to trees and plants (both new and existing) is provided. The system comprises soil penetrators, soil anchors, and area extenders to enhance water capacity and to provide ease of water transfer to root systems. Additionally, the system provides plant growth ladders to assist upward plant growth and root apertures to assist root growth.

Abstract: In an artificial soil medium including a collection of artificial soil particles, provided is a technique of allowing an appropriate nutrient(s) to be released during each growth stage of plant to be grown, or highly controlling the amount of a nutrient(s), depending on a plant to be grown. An artificial soil medium 100 includes a plurality of artificial soil particles 50 configured to release a nutrient. The plurality of artificial soil particles 50 include a plurality of types of artificial soil particles 50 configured to release different nutrients during different stages of a plant cultivation period. The plurality of types of artificial soil particles 50 are configured to release a nutrient in response to a change in an external environment.

Abstract: A hydroponic growing pot with an integrated plant support that is removable and also a method of the hydroponic growing of a plant with permanent stability for the life of the plant. Specifically, a hydroponic growing pot intended to hold a growing medium substrate and having apertures for liquid communication in its sidewall and bottom and rim located on its upper edge. The rim allows the pot to be lowered into a liquid holding reservoir and suspended on the top of the reservoir. The pot has an elevated mount adapted to receive a plant support holder in rigid and locked connection, the plant support holder with a base portion and a stalk portion. The plant support holder has a hollow channel that runs through the length of the stalk portion and the base portion for the insertion of a plant support to be attached to a plant.

Abstract: An aeroponic root system comprises a plant cell having a first root chamber coupled to a second root chamber. A perforated divider may be disposed between the first root chamber and the second root chamber. In some examples, a fluid delivery system may convey water, nutrients, oxygen (e.g., purified oxygen gas), and/or carbon dioxide to the plant according to corresponding delivery schedules. For instance, water and oxygen may be conveyed into the first and second root chambers via a main supply line. Carbon dioxide may be conveyed to a base of the plant via a carbon dioxide delivery ring. In some instances, the delivery schedules may be determined by a type of the plant and/or a growth stage of the plant.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of Allium in particular to a new variety of onion designated NUN 2002 ON as well as plants, seeds and bulbs thereof.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH292573. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH292573, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH292573 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH292573.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH950669. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH950669, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH950669 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH950669.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH080093. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH080093, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH080093 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH080093.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH194913. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH194913, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH194913 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH194913.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH942450. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH942450, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH942450 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH942450.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH322021. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH322021, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH322021 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH322021.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH587056. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH587056, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH587056 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH587056.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH355122. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH355122, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH355122 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH355122.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH162191. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH162191, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH162191 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH162191.