Abstract: Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, which inhibit the activity of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8). Also described herein are methods of using such HDAC8 inhibitors, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating diseases or conditions that would benefit from inhibition of HDAC8 activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to dihydronaphthyridines and related compounds; compositions comprising an effective amount of a dihydronaphthyridine or a related compound; and methods for treating or preventing proliferative diseases comprising the administration of an effective amount of a dihydronaphthyridine or a related compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a combination of a therapeutically-effective amount of the antiviral compound valaciclovir and a therapeutically-effective amount of the COX-2 inhibitor meloxicam. The invention is further related to methods of treating functional somatic syndromes by administering a therapeutically-effective combination of valaciclovir and meloxicam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a novel molecular pathway involved in long-term hyperexcitability of sensory neurons, which, in higher animals, is associated with persistent pain. It is based on the discovery that, following injury to an axon of a neuron, an increase in nitric oxide synthase activity results in increased nitric oxide production, which, in turn, activates guanylyl cyclase, thereby increasing levels of cGMP. Increased cGMP results in activation of protein kinase G (“PKG”), which then is retrogradely transported along the axon to the neuron cell body, where it phosphorylates MAPKerk.

Abstract: A first aspect of the invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating a proliferative disorder, wherein: X is NR7; R1 and R2 are each independently H, alkyl or cycloalkyl; R3 is a 6-membered heterocycloalkyl group selected from piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl and tetrahydropyranyl, wherein said heterocycloalkyl group is optionally further substituted by one or more (CH2)—R19 groups; R4 and R4? are each independently H or alkyl; or R4 and R4? together form a spiro cycloalkyl group; Q is CH or N; R6 is OR8 or halogen; n is 1, 2 or 3; R19 is H, alkyl, aryl or a cycloalkyl group; R7 and R8 are each independently H or alkyl; and wherein said compound is administered in accordance with a dosing regimen which: (i) maintains a plasma concentration of from about 50 to about 500 nM for a period of up to about 16 hours; or (ii) maintains a plasma concentration of from about 0.

Abstract: Tricyclic indazole compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts of acid addition, use thereof, method and intermediates for preparing them, and a pharmaceutical composition containing them. The tricyclic indazole compound has the following general formula (I): in which R1, R2, L1, L2, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Y, W, m, and n have the meanings stated in the description.

Abstract: This invention relates to treating female sexual arousal disorder and/or improving female sexual response, and related symptoms, preferably with topical prostaglandin compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to pharmaceutical compositions and oral dosage capsules containing testosterone undecanoate, as well as related methods. The capsule includes a capsule shell and a capsule fill. The capsule fill can include a solubilizer and about 14 wt % to about 35 wt % testosterone undecanoate based on the total capsule fill. The oral dosage capsule is such that when a single oral administration to a male subject of one or more capsules with a total testosterone undecanoate daily dose of about 350 mg to about 650 mg it provides a ratio of serum testosterone Cmax to serum testosterone Cave of about 2.7 or less. In yet another embodiment, a method for providing a serum concentration of testosterone within a target serum testosterone concentration Cave range for a male subject is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copper contraceptive intrauterine system (IUS) with a flexible frame, which system is further capable of releasing a selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM), such as ulipristal acetate, for reducing or preventing bleeding side effects.

Abstract: Described herein are therapeutic methods using progesterone and progesterone analogs to improve sleep quality. The methods may be particularly useful to treat subject with perturbed sleep patterns, such as subjects who suffer from mid-sleep period awakenings.

Abstract: The present invention provides for bioavailable oral dosage forms containing esters of 17-hydroxyprogesterone as well as related methods. The oral dosage forms can be formulated for pregnancy support and can include a therapeutically effective amount of an ester of 17-hydroxyprogesterone and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutically acceptable oral dosage form for pregnancy support is provided. The pharmaceutically acceptable oral dosage can include a therapeutically effective amount of an ester of 17-hydroxyprogesterone and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The oral dosage form can, when measured using a USP Type-II dissolution apparatus in 900 mL of deionized water with 0.5 (w/v) of sodium lauryl sulfate at 50 RPM at 37° C., release at least 20 wt % of the dose of the ester of 17-hydroxyprogesterone after 60 minutes, or in the alternative release at least 20 wt % more after 60 minutes than an equivalently dosed oral dosage form without the carrier.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for the prevention and treatment of liver damage or disease in a subject in need thereof are provided. The methods involve providing the sulfated oxysterol 25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (25HC3S) to the subject e.g. by 1) administering 25HC3S to the subject; or 2) overexpressing, in the subject, the hydroxysterol sulfotransferase enzyme SULT2B1b, which catalyzes the sulfation of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25HC) to form 25HC3S.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat androgen receptor mediated diseases or conditions. In some embodiments, the solid matrix comprises a polymer. In some embodiments, the polymer is soluble in an aqueous solution. In particular embodiments, the aqueous solution is water. In other embodiments, the aqueous solution has a pH of 5.0 or greater.

Abstract: A group of indolealkylamino-withasteroid conjugates, isolated and purified from Withania somnifera, are described. A synthetic method of making an indolealkylamino-withasteroid compound is provided. In vitro acetyl cholinesterase inhibitory activity and methods for treatment of dementia and dementia-related disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, and anxiety and depressive disorders in mammals are demonstrated with these novel compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acetylsalicylic acid or a salt thereof, at a concentration comprised between 200 and 4800 ?M, for use in the prevention and/or treatment of diabetic wounds.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating an inflammatory disease or disorder, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and kits useful for treating an inflammatory disease or disorder. The methods, compositions and kits utilize at least one agent, the at least one agent being capable of exhibiting at least two activities selected from the group consisting of: a) inhibiting CD 14 activity and/or a signaling pathway associated with CD 14 activity; b) inhibiting TLR2 activity and/or a signaling pathway associated with TLR2 activity; and c) inhibiting monocyte chemotaxis.

Abstract: Cyclophosphamide containing compositions preferably in the form of solutions having extended stability are disclosed. The compositions contain cyclophosphamide, ethanol and an ethanol soluble acidifying agent such as citric acid. Ready to dilute or ready to use cyclophosphamide containing composition of the invention maintain high levels cyclophosphamide content after about 18 or 24 months at a temperature of about 5° C.

Abstract: Cyclophosphamide containing compositions preferably in the form of solutions having extended stability are disclosed. The compositions contain cyclophosphamide, ethanol and an ethanol soluble acidifying agent such as citric acid. Ready to dilute or ready to use cyclophosphamide containing composition of the invention maintain high levels cyclophosphamide content after about 18 or 24 months at a temperature of about 5° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting Helicobacter pylori, principally using a compound A or a compound B for feedback inhibition of 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase in the shikimate pathway to inhibit Helicobacter pylori. The said compound A is one of the compounds as follows: benzoic acid, benzoic acid derivative, phenylacetic acid, phenylacetic acid derivative, trans-cinnaminic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-indophenylboronic acid, phthalic acid and 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol. The said compound B is precursor of benzoic acid, benzoic acid derivative, phenylacetic acid or phenylacetic acid derivative generated by ?-oxidation of fatty acids.

Abstract: The present invention features a method for the treatment of Hepatitis C in a human in need thereof comprising administering a compound of Formulas (II) or (IIB) described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with one or more alternative Hepatitis C therapeutic agents.

Abstract: A nutritional composition comprising at least one human milk oligosaccharide selected from 6? sialyllactose, lacto-N-neotetraose, lacto-N-tetraose, disialylated lacto-N-tetraose, 3?-fucosyllactose, and 3?-sialyllactose. The nutritional composition is used in a method of reducing stress in an individual in need thereof.

Abstract: The technology described herein is directed to the treatment of cancer, e.g. methods and assays relating to selecting and administering a chemotherapy with or without an EZH2 inhibitor.

Abstract: A method to form a mixture containing at least one of 2?-FL (2?-O-fucosyllactose, Fuc(?1-2)Gal(?1-4)Glc) and 3-FL (3-O-fucosyllactose, Gal(?1-4)[Fuc(?1-3)]Glc) characterized in that DFL (difucosyl-lactose, Fuc(?1-2)Gal(?1-4)[Fuc(?1-3)]Glc) is subjected to partial hydrolysis, e.g. enzymatic hydrolysis or acid hydrolysis.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided that are useful for the delivery, including transdermal delivery, of biologically active agents, such as non-protein non-nucleotide therapeutics and protein-based therapeutics excluding insulin, botulinum toxins, antibody fragments, and VEGF. The compositions and methods are particularly useful for topical delivery of antifungal agents and antigenic agents suitable for immunization. Alternatively, the composition can be prepared with components useful for targeting the delivery of the compositions as well as imaging components.

Abstract: Methods and kits using a pharmaceutical composition for use in inhibiting ocular angiogenesis or fibrosis are provided herein, such that composition includes a pharmaceutically suitable carrier or diluent and an amount of the inhibitor composition effective to inhibit the angiogenesis or the fibrosis by inhibiting expression and/or activity of a galectin protein or a portion thereof.

Abstract: Zanthoxylum piperitum (commonly known as Japanese pepper) seeds, including its mature seeds, contain the NMS precursor/V-methylserotonin 5-O-B-glucoside (“NMS-glucoside”) present in sufficient concentration and are metabolized with sufficient efficiency so as to provide an effective amount of NMS for use in amelioration of menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes/flushes. The Japanese pepper seeds or Japanese pepper seed extracts can also be used to enrich other sources of NMS or NMS precursors in order to provide a nutraceutical or food supplement for controlling hot flashes.

Abstract: The inventors have determined, contrary to the prior art and experience, how to successfully use triciribine to treat tumors and cancer by one or a combination of (i) administering triciribine only to patients which according to a diagnostic test described below, exhibit enhanced sensitivity to the drug; (ii) use of a described dosage level that minimizes the toxicity of the drug but yet still exhibits efficacy; or (iii) use of a described dosage regimen that minimizes the toxicity of the drug.

Abstract: The invention encompasses methods and kits used in the identification of invasive glioblastoma based upon the expression of TROY. The methods and kits also allow prediction of disease outcome as well as therapeutic outcome.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound suited as entity carrier, having the general formula (I) wherein X is an amine-containing residue further defined herein. The invention further relates to the use of such compounds, a nanocarrier system, a kit comprising such compounds and methods for gene silencing and anti-cancer treatment.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a composition comprising at least 0.02% bioactive cobalamin and a thickener, wherein the composition is a liquid, including a gel and a paste. The bioactive cobalamin may be methylcobalamin, hydroxocobalamin and adenosylcobalamin. The thickener makes the viscosity of composition from about 50 to about 10,000 centipoise. The composition may be applied to mucosal surfaces, a tooth or gums to treat inflammatory, ulcerative and painful conditions of mucosal surfaces such as mucositis, stomatitis, vestibulitis, aphthous ulcerations, and Behcet's syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions suitable for topical administration to a mammalian subject including sodium hyaluronate and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The present invention also provides methods for making and using the same.

Abstract: The invention describes a pharmaceutical association of active ingredients comprising: curcumin, quercetin, chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid, used for the prevention or treatment of bladder, pelvic and urogenital apparatus pathologies.

Abstract: A low-viscosity, high pH antacid composition comprising: sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate; calcium carbonate, sweetener, and water. The concentration of sodium bicarbonate in the composition of the invention is preferably in the range of from 1% to 3% by weight. The concentration of potassium bicarbonate in the composition of the invention is preferably in the range of from 0.5% to 1% by weight. The concentration of calcium carbonate in the composition of the invention is preferably in the range of from 0.25% to 1% by weight. The concentration of sweetener in the composition of the invention is preferably in the range of from 0.02% to 0.04% by weight. The remainder of the composition is a low viscosity transport agent, such as water. Additionally, stabilizers may be added and flavoring/coloring agents may be added.

Abstract: The present invention provides for systems and methods for inhaled CO therapy to prevent, attenuate, or delay processes that accelerate the loss of organ or tissue function, thereby increasing the lifespan of transplanted organs or tissues, or slowing the decline of native organs or tissues, or delaying the need for replacement of diseased native organs with organ transplants. Such biological processes that are prevented, attenuated, or delayed include chronic persistent inflammation, fibrosis, scarring, as well as immunologic or autoimmune attack.

Abstract: Provided is a gastritis and gastric ulcer-treating agent, which is prepared and developed by processing solar salt and bamboo tree into heat-treated purple salt, in which the heat-treated salt, which is prepared by firstly heat-treating mineral rich solar salt and bamboo tree at a high temperature, that is, 1,100° C. or more; and two or more time repeating the heat-treating of the first heat-treated salt and bamboo tree under the above-described conditions, includes a large amount of hydrogen sulfide-producing material and has a purple color, and when the heat-treated salt is used along with aspirin, the heat-treated salt has an excellent effect on preventing stomach damage, thereby significantly reducing bleeding, ulcer, and the damage of mucous membrane, induced by aspirin.

Abstract: The invention relates to polysiloxanes contained as defoaming agents, amongst other things, in medicinal compositions such colon cleansing solutions and antiflatulants. The aim of the invention is to further improve the defoaming effect of polysiloxanes and also the compatibility of the agents. According to the invention, the use of calcium sulphate increases the defoaming effect of dimeticon or simeticon as polysiloxane defoaming agents. The invention also relates to PEG-containing colon cleaning solutions based thereon.

Abstract: A method for treating fungal infections using a metal salt of chlorite alone or in combination with a conventional antifungal agent is disclosed. Treatment is either topical or systemic.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions, methods and kits for treatment of neuronal injury. In one embodiment, the composition comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG), and magnesium in one composition. In another embodiment, the composition comprises PEG, and magnesium, where the PEG is in separate composition and the magnesium is in a separate composition. In yet another embodiment, the PEG and/or the magnesium may be administered to treat spinal cord injury.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions for the administration of chromium that include at least two components: a hydrophilic chromium complex and a lipophilic chromium complex, and methods of using the same. Also provided are compositions for the administration of chromium that include a first “fast-acting” chromium complex and a second “slow-acting” chromium complex, wherein the first chromium complex is absorbed more quickly than the slow-acting chromium complex, and methods of using the same. Also provided herein are methods for treating, preventing, and improving conditions associated with cardiometabolic syndrome, by identifying a subject in need of treatment, prevention, or improvement of a condition associated with cardiometabolic syndrome, and providing a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a fast-acting chromium complex and a slow-acting chromium complex, to the individual.

Abstract: A disinfectant, sanitizer, germicide, mildicide, virucide, deodorizer, decontaminator and cleaning formulation for cleaning porous and non-porous materials in hospitals, institutions, farms, hotels, cruise ships, homes, schools and other environments is provided. The cleaning formulation comprises a first component including an aqueous alkaline solution containing a surfactant, a triamine, and a quaternary halide and a second component containing an aqueous stabilized hydrogen peroxide solution. The formulation is activated by combining and mixing the two components. The activated formulation can be applied to a surface to be cleaned and/or sanitized with standard techniques. The two components can also be provided as a disinfectant/sanitizer kit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of cancer therapy. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and compositions useful for augmenting anti-tumor immunity. In one embodiment, a method for treating or preventing post-allogeneic transplant relapse in a subject who has received post-transplant cyclophosphamide treatment comprises the steps of (a) obtaining a bone marrow sample from the subject; (b) expanding the marrow infiltrating lymphocytes (MILs) present in the sample; and (c) administering the MILs to the subject. In a specific embodiment, the method significantly reduces the likelihood of developing GVHD.

Abstract: Cytotoxic lymphocytes expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) that target and bind small conjugate molecules (SCM) are disclosed, as well as methods of using the cells and the SCMs in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment of cancer. An immune effector cell population is pre-infected with an oncolytic virus. The combined therapeutic is safe and highly effective, producing an enhanced anti-tumor effect compared to either therapy alone. The methods of the invention thus provide for a synergistic effect based on the combined biotherapeutics.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is that the systemic administration of ASC conditioned media diminished LPS-induced lung injury by inhibiting epithelial permeability, neutrophil inflammatory response, and secretion of pro-inflammatory TNF?. It is also shown that ARDS lung is able to retain IV-delivered ASC for a substantial amount of time, with no evidence of the significant cell distribution to other organs at this time point. These findings provide optimization of cell-based and cell-free therapy for the treatment of ARDS, including occurrences of ARDS caused by upper respiratory tract infections such as SARS and MERS.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention is directed to a method of delivering fat to one or more sites in an individual in need thereof comprising introducing an effective amount of one or more epineural sheaths comprising adipose tissue to the one or more sites in the individual. In another aspect, the invention is directed to a method of maintaining or augmenting (increasing) fat volume at one or more sites in an individual in need thereof comprising introducing an effective amount one or more epineural sheaths comprising adipose tissue to the one or more sites in the individual. The one or more epineural sheaths comprising adipose tissue is maintained under conditions in which the fat volume is maintained and/or augmented at the one or more sites in the individual.

Abstract: A method for production of anti-tumor TRAIL includes inserting a TRAIL molecule, encoded by a viral vector irreversibly derived from a cell line, into a carrier cell, thereby obtaining a stably TRAIL-producing carrier cell, and wherein the TRAIL molecule includes a soluble molecule.

Abstract: The present invention describes a composition comprising a mixture of human foetal keratinocyte cells and human foetal fibroblast cells, the ratio between said keratinocyte and fibroblast cells ranging from 0.75 to 2.5, preferably being 1:1 or 7:3. This composition is advantageously included in a bandage, said bandage preferably being sterile and packaged in a container impermeable to microorganisms. The present invention finally concerns the use of this composition as a drug, in particular for treating a skin defect (wound, burn or ulcer).

Abstract: It was found that bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium induce accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells) in the colon. Moreover, the present inventors found that regulatory T cells (Treg cells) induced by from these bacteria suppressed proliferation of effector T-cells. From these findings, the present inventors found that the use of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium or a physiologically active substance derived therefrom made it possible to induce proliferation or accumulation of regulatory T cells (Treg cells), and further to suppress immune functions.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treatment or prevention of pain resulting from infection, infection related pain, and non-infectious pain as well as treatment or prevention of infections or adverse health consequences associated with infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel strain of Bifidobacterium animals ssp. animalis, which is able, inter alia, to improve the function of the enteric nervous system, and to compositions said novel strain.