Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inactivating viruses in a composition comprising blood coagulation factor VII, and more particularly, to a method for inactivating viruses comprising adding a surfactant to a composition comprising blood coagulation factor VII or a derivative thereof and a method for preparing a virus-inactivated composition comprising blood coagulation factor VII or the derivative thereof.

Abstract: A method is disclosed to dissolve protein deposited in muscle. The method includes the step of administering an effective amount of an agent selected from the group consisting of fibrinolytics, proteolytics, photolytic and magnelytic agents.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising Eno1 for delivery to a muscle. Further, the invention provides a method for normalizing blood glucose in a subject with elevated blood glucose, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby normalizing blood glucose in the subject. The invention also provides methods of treating one or more conditions including impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes in a subject, comprising administering to the subject enolase 1 (Eno1), thereby treating the condition in the subject. In certain methods of the invention, the Eno1 is delivered to muscle.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting diabetes-related complications are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an immunogenic composition comprising an antigen or antigen composition and an adjuvant composition comprising an oil in water emulsion, wherein said oil in water emulsion comprises 0.5-10 mg metabolisable oil, 0.5-11 mg tocol and 0.1-4 mg emulsifying agent, per human dose.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for preparing a formulation comprising one or more types of peptides with the use of the same solvent in a simple manner without the need for selecting an adequate solvent for each peptide in accordance with its solubility. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more types of peptides as active ingredients, a basic amino acid, and/or a base, and a method for producing such composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are synthetic nanocarrier compositions, and related methods, comprising autoimmune antigens and immunosuppressants to reduce immune responses to autoimmune antigens.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating cervical and related HPV-associated neoplasias in subjects who are HPV16 negative comprising administering to the patient an effective amount of an immunomodulator, such as a Toll-like receptor agonist to the site of the lesions two or more times over a period of weeks to achieve regression of the neoplasia in the patient. Methods comprising the use of the immunomodulator with additional biological agents are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions of multipeptide vaccines including tumor associated antigens, compositions of antigen presenting cell (e.g., dendritic cell) based vaccines presenting epitopes from tumor associated antigens, and methods of making same, are provided herein. Also, disclosed are methods for treating ovarian cancers using such vaccines.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating an individual who is afflicted with a cancer, such as non-small cell lung cancer or prostate cancer, by administering to that individual a MUC-1-based formulation. The formulation may be a MUC-1 based liposomal vaccine formulation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleic acid-based vaccines against malaria and other conditions. A DNA construct comprising nucleic acid encoding one or more pathogen proteins, such as malaria parasite proteins, nucleic acid encoding a dendritic cell ligand, and a linker polynucleotide, is administered with an adjuvant and/or by electroporation to achieve in vivo results that are not achieved with the vaccine components alone. The vaccine can also be formulated using a fusion protein expressed by the disclosed nucleic acid, in combination with an adjuvant.

Abstract: This invention provides a microparticle carrier system comprising of one or more proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids or other bioactive substances with or without targeting molecules attached. In addition, the invention also provides immune modulatory compositions and methods of eliciting protective immune responses both in uninfected and infected hosts as well as the induction of immune tolerance.

Abstract: It is disclosed herein that viruses coated in silica retain infectivity and the capacity to induce an immune response in an infected host. In addition, silicified virus is remarkably resistant to desiccation. Provided herein are methods of inducing a virus-specific immune response in a subject by administering to the subject an effective amount of silicified virus or silicified virus particles. Methods of enhancing a virus-specific cell-mediated immune response (such as a T cell-mediated immune response) in a subject by administering to the subject a silicified virus or silicified virus particles are also described herein. Further provided are immunogenic compositions comprising silicified virus or silicified virus particles, such as compositions useful as vaccines. The immunogenic compositions include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or an adjuvant.

Abstract: The present invention is generally related to modified or mutated respiratory syncytial virus fusion (F) proteins and methods for making and using them, including immunogenic compositions such as vaccines for the treatment and/or prevention of RSV infection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a genetically modified infectious measles virus derived from a live-attenuated measles virus strain, in which the gene encoding the viral accessory C protein has been knocked out (MV-deltaC). It concerns in particular the use of said genetically modified infectious MV-deltaC in the treatment of malignant tumour or cancer conditions, and for the preparation of agents or compositions for such treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to a method of inducing an immune response to HIV-1 in a mammal and, in particular, to a vaccine formulation suitable for use in such a method comprising an HIV-1 envelope (Env) immunogen comprising recombinant Envs with some degree of high-mannose glycan residues and a Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist-supplemented squalene-based adjuvant.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to an immunogenic composition (e.g., a vaccine) and, in particular, to a polyvalent immunogenic composition, such as a polyvalent HIV vaccine, and to methods of using same.

Abstract: Compositions for T cell-based immunotherapy of HIV, HIV-associated malignancies, HIV-associated viral infections, or other HIV-related complications. Modified T cells that are resistant to invasion or infection with HIV, such as T-cells modified to decrease or eliminate expression of mannosyl-oligosacharide glucosidase enzyme (“MOGS”). Methods for producing such compositions by expanding HIV-specific T cells from different sources to recognize multiple HIV antigens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid-viral vector system, in particular, but not exclusively, to a hybrid-viral vector system that can be used as a vaccine vector.

Abstract: A vaccine for a DNA virus, especially HSV1, comprises an expression vector for HIV1 Tat, wherein the vector is an avirulent form of said DNA virus, and elicits cellular responses to cryptic epitopes of the DNA virus, as well as eliciting a detectable IgG response.

Abstract: The invention relates to gene and protein assemblies in the form of virus-like particles and protein complexes for use as prophylactic or therapeutic vaccines, and diagnostic and R&D tools for human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and other herpes viruses. The virus-like particles comprise one or more capsid proteins from a herpes virus or a retrovirus, three or more CMV surface proteins and optionally tegument proteins. The assemblies are prepared using a technology combining recombinant DNA with disposable cell culture and purification techniques.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vaccines comprising an effective amount of at least one antigen in a water-in-oil-in-water (WOW) emulsion and an additional adjuvant, and to the methods of preparation and uses thereof.

Abstract: This invention concerns in general treatment of diseases and pathological conditions with anti-VEGF antibodies. More specifically, the invention concerns the treatment of human patients susceptible to or diagnosed with cancer using an anti-VEGF antibody, preferably in combination with one or more additional anti-tumor therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating and preventing the reoccurrence of C. diff infection by administering an immunoglobulin concentrate in conjunction with a low protein diet.

Abstract: A method and kit for inhibiting the proliferation of carcinoma cells are disclosed, based on a combination of an EGF pathway inhibitor and a telomerase inhibitor. When used in cancer therapy, the two compounds in combination enhance the anti-cancer treatment efficacy obtained with the antibody alone or the telomerase inhibitor alone.

Abstract: Combretastatins and their use in treating conditions characterised by abnormal vasculature or cancer by irradiation of the combretastatin in situ, and kits comprising such compounds.

Abstract: A thermal therapeutic reagent is provided. The thermal therapeutic reagent comprises a plurality of magnetic nanoparticles, a plurality of surfactants coating on the magnetic nanoparticles respectively, and a polar magnetic fluid for delivering the magnetic nanoparticles to a target site. Wherein, the magnetic nanoparticles are capable of being activated under a magnetic field applied at the target site. Another thermal therapeutic reagent comprising a non-polar magnetic fluid is also provided.

Abstract: A method and nanoparticle construct provides shielded delivery of a drug or agent to a tissue or treatment site, and release of the agent may be triggered externally. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are filled with the therapeutic agent in a temperature sensitive gel, and release of the agent is effected by inductive heating, e.g. applying an alternating or pulsed magnetic field, or electrical field. The CNTs may be functionalized for solubility, drug absorption, responsivity to pH, enzyme catalysis, and/or ambient biological environment. Encapsulation within the nanostructure protects the intracorporal or surrounding cellular environment from the potentially toxic cargo and prevents the degradation of the cargo during delivery. By releasing at or in the target tissue extremely small amounts of the agent may achieve an effective level of treatment, as measured by cell apoptosis, tumor shrinkage or other treatment effect while safely avoiding systemic damage.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive system comprising at least one nanoparticle bound covalently to at least one thermolabile molecule comprising an azo —N?N— functional group —N?N— in turn bound covalently to at least one active molecule selected from a fluorophore molecule and a drug is disclosed. The system converts an electromagnetic radiation into thermal energy exposed to an alternating magnetic field. Uses of the system are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of restoring homeostatic capacity of a subject are provided. Aspects of the invention further include compositions, systems and devices for practicing the methods. The methods and compositions described herein find use in a variety of applications.

Abstract: Muscle Relaxants for Cardiac Arrest Patients

Abstract: An intrauterine device having at least one first pharmaceutically active ingredient and at least one first layer made of at least a first polymeric material, wherein between about 10 and about 60 v/v % of at least one particulate material is dispersed and/or incorporated in the first polymeric material. The presence of the particulate material will reduce the porosity of the polymer or otherwise obstruct the diffusion of the pharmaceutically active ingredient being released, thereby slowing its rate of release. In this way, it is possible to regulate the release rate and/or initial burst of the device, simply by adjusting the amount of particles/particulate material in the first layer, instead of having to adapt the size of the device to the desired release pattern, which requires expensive changes in production equipment and manufacturing processes.

Abstract: A non-addictive analgesic sustained-release drug delivery system, comprising: (1) a narcotic analgesic drug having a concentration of 1 mg/ml-160 mg/ml, the drug being selected from a group consisting of: a local analgesic drug, and the combination of the local analgesic drug and a nonsteroidal analgesic drug and/or an opioid analgesic drug; (2) a drug menstruum in a proportion of 1%-75% (v/v), the menstruum being selected from a group consisting of benzyl alcohol, ethanol, benzyl benzoate, ethyl lactate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl polyethylene glycol ether; and (3) a drug sustained-release formulation having a proportion of 25%-99% (v/v), the sustained-release formulation being selected from a group consisting of natural vegetable oil, synthetic lipid, artificially improved half-natural lipid and derivative thereof. Also disclosed are a preparation process and use of the sustained-release drug delivery system.

Abstract: Compositions comprising thrombin and collagen and methods of preparation thereof are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a composition comprises thrombin and collagen in an aqueous buffer solution, wherein the buffer solution includes at least one of a first compound represented by Formula I: R1—C(O)—O?M+, wherein R1 is —CH3, —CH2CH2C(O)OH, or —CH2CH2C(O)O?M+, and wherein M+ is a monovalent ion; or a second compound represented by Formula II: R2—C(O)—O?M2+O—C(O)—R2, wherein R2 is —CH3 or —CH2CH3, and wherein M2+ is a divalent ion. In one embodiment, the buffer solution includes sodium acetate, calcium propionate, and sorbitol.

Abstract: The present invention provides for an acne formulation comprising an elastomer, dispersant, active and a drug and related methods of manufacture.

Abstract: Provided are probiotic compositions that have enhanced stability under various storage conditions. The stability of the probiotic compositions is enhanced through the addition of various agents and excipients. Examples of agents and excipients that may be used to enhance the stability of probiotic compositions include prebiotics, such as the sugar alcohols mannitol, sorbitol, and lactitol, and/or phytonutrients such as oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs). The probiotic compositions may be formulated into oral dosage forms such as tablets, caplets, and capsules, or manufactured as a chewing gum or as a powder formulation that may be dissolved in a liquid such as water, milk, juice, or yogurt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coprocessed excipient composition and a method of producing the same. The coprocessed excipient comprises vinyl lactam derived polymer and a deagglomerated coprocessing agent. The coprocessing agent is fumed silica, colloidal silica or silicon dioxide. The coprocessed excipient is prepared by a continuous process and has a Brookfield cohesion of less than 0.12 kPa, a bulk density of at least 0.249 gram/milliliter and a flow property as measured by Johanson flow rate number increase from 1.1 to 5.0 fold.

Abstract: This invention provide novel compositions, methods and devices for sustained drug delivery. The microencapsulated sustained drug delivery compositions are deposited using oscillating needle apparatus oscillating at 10-12000 minutes per minutes. The injected compositions may undergo variety of physical chemical changes upon deposition. The physical and chemical changes enables improved drug encapsulation and sustained drug release. Also described are new methods to form polymer microparticles or polymer films/implants in situ inside the tissue. The invention also describes colored biodegradable microparticle based compositions wherein the compositions comprise drug encapsulated microparticles and coloring agent encapsulated microparticles mixed in any proportion. Medical applications of the compositions and methods described in this invention are also described.

Abstract: A method for treating chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in individuals undergoing chemotherapy and previously treated with, and whom failed to respond to, a 5-HT3 antagonist other than granisetron is described. Individuals who fail to respond to, for example, palonosetron, as evidenced by an inadequate prevention or attenuation of acute or delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, are treated with a semi-solid drug delivery vehicle that provides a sustained release of granisetron.

Abstract: A complex comprises pemetrexed and a coformer. A pharmaceutical composition comprises a complex of pemetrexed and a co-former and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

Abstract: This invention relates to a peptide or polypeptide (a) which is esterified or thio-esterified (i) at the carboxylate of the C-terminus with a guanidinium alkanol, a guanidinium alkanethiol, a PEG substituted with a guanidinium group and having a free hydroxyl group, or a PEG substituted with a guanidinium group and a sulfhydryl group; (ii) at a side-chain carboxylate of one or more Asp or Glu residues, if present, with a guanidinium alkanol, a guanidinium alkanethiol, a PEG substituted with a guanidinium group and having a free hydroxyl group, or a PEG substituted with a guanidinium group and a sulfhydryl group; (iii) at a hydroxyl group of one or more Ser, Thr or Tyr residues, if present, with a guanidinium alkanoic acid or a PEG substituted with a guanidinium group and a carboxyl group; (iv) at a sulfhydryl group of one or more Cys residues, if present, with a guanidinium alkanoic acid or a PEG substituted with a guanidinium group and a carboxyl group; and/or (v) at the N-terminus with a guanidinium alkanoi

Abstract: A conjugate of water soluble polymer-amino acid oligopeptide-drug of Formula (I) below and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate are provided. In the conjugate, P is a water soluble polymer; X is a linking group, wherein the linking group links P and A1; each of A1, A2 and A3 is independently same or different amino acid residue or amino acid analogue residue; each of D1 and D2 is independently same or different drug molecule residue; a is 0 or 1; b is an integer of 2-12; c is an integer of 0-7; d is 0 or 1. The conjugate could improve drug load capacity, water solubility, stability and activity of the drug.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting a liver disease is provided. The method includes administering a pharmaceutical composition of one of a piperazine analogue and a piperazine analogue complex to a warm-blooded animal suffering from the liver disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein, the invention pertains to methods and compositions that find use in treatment, diagnosis, prognosis and characterization of disease and disease samples based on the ability of a disease sample to cleave a MTS molecule of the present invention. The MTS molecules of the present invention have a formula as disclosed herein and wherein A is a peptide with a sequence comprising 5 to 9 consecutive acidic amino acids, wherein the amino acids are selected from: aspartates and glutamates; B is a peptide with a sequence comprising 5 to 20 consecutive basic amino acids; X and Y are linkers; P is a pre-targeting moiety; M is a macromolecular carrier, C is a detectable moiety; and T is a compound for delivery to a target, including for example a therapeutic compound.

Abstract: The invention provides linker compounds containing a disulfide group, and maytansin-derived cytotoxic compounds that are useful for forming a CBA-drug conjugates, and conjugates so formed. Such conjugates and/or cytotoxic compounds may be effective for treating a range of diseases, such as cancer, with a relatively high activity at a relatively low, non-toxic dose.

Abstract: The invention provides linker compounds and cytotoxic compounds that are useful for forming a CBA-drug conjugates; and conjugates so formed. Such conjugates and/or cytotoxic compounds may be effective for treating a range of diseases, such as cancer, with a relatively high activity at a relatively low, non-toxic dose.

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind the ENDO180 polypeptide and are internalized thereby, to conjugates comprising the molecules, to compositions comprising the antibodies and conjugates and to methods of using the same for delivery of therapeutic agents to cells that express the ENDO180 polypeptide on the surface of the cell for treating cell proliferative diseases or disorders and fibrosis, and for controlling (modulating) tumor progression.

Abstract: The present invention is related to uses of a composition comprising a pharmaceutically active component and a compound according to formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are each and independently selected from the group comprising alkyl; n is any integer between 1 and 4; R3 is an acyl selected from the group comprising lysyl, ornithyl, 2,4-diaminobutyryl, histidyl and an acyl moiety according to formula (II), wherein m is any integer from 1 to 3 and Y? is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed which comprise a DNA dendrimer having one or more DNA sequences linked thereto, the DNA sequences comprising DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide or regulatory RNA linked to DNA sequences that regulate expression of the DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide or regulatory RNA to produce an RNA coding for the polypeptide or to produce the regulatory RNA. Also disclosed are methods for treating diseases and conditions of cells by delivering the dendrimers to the cells, with subsequent expression of the encoded polypeptide or regulatory RNA.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a selective delivery molecule comprising: (a) an acidic sequence (portion A) which is effective to inhibit or prevent the uptake into cells or tissue retention, (b) a molecular transport or tissue retention sequence (portion B), and (c) a linker between portion A and portion B, and (d) cargo moieties (portion DA and DB).