Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide for cell therapy for cancers having a TEM1 or TEM8 antigen. Certain embodiments provide for cell therapy that targets tumor vasculature, including the tumor vascular bed, for example. In specific embodiments, TEM1- and/or TEM8-specific chimeric antigen receptors are employed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for enhancing the function of a T cell, which is characterized by inhibiting the expression of programmed death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) and/or programmed death-1 ligand 2 (PD-L2) in the T cell. Also disclosed is a function-enhanced T cell which is produced by the function enhancement method. Further disclosed is a therapeutic agent comprising the function-enhanced T cell. The T cell can enhance an immune response to cancer, and is useful in an immunotherapy effective for cancer and the treatment or prevention of infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to topical formulations comprising purified water, milk protein fluid and thickener, in particular a hydrogel and a lotion, and their use in treatment of radiation dermatitis, in particular in a two-step process for the treatment of radiation dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel way to replenish the disc using retooled disc compositions to repair degenerative discs. There is no better source of proteoglycans than the actual disc material (6) itself. To this end, there has been developed a technique to remove the nucleus pulposus and retool the morphology of the nucleus pulposus to create a powder material (10) that is dry and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time. This powder (10) can then be reconstituted with a variety of fluids, the most suitable being normal saline or lactated ringers to form a flowable mixture (20).

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel way to replenish the disc using retooled disc compositions to repair degenerative discs. There is no better source of proteoglycans than the actual disc material (6) itself. To this end, there has been developed a technique to remove the nucleus pulposus and retool the morphology of the nucleus pulposus to create a powder material (10) that is dry and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time. This powder (10) can then be reconstituted with a variety of fluids, the most suitable being normal saline or lactated ringers to form a flowable mixture (20).

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel way to replenish the disc using retooled disc compositions to repair degenerative discs. There is no better source of proteoglycans than the actual disc material (6) itself. To this end, there has been developed a technique to remove the nucleus pulposus and retool the morphology of the nucleus pulposus to create a powder material (10) that is dry and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time. This powder (10) can then be reconstituted with a variety of fluids, the most suitable being normal saline or lactated ringers to form a flowable mixture (20).

Abstract: A method of increasing beta-islet cells from pancreases of rabbits and a composition for transplantation of beta-islet cells isolated and cultured from rabbit pancreases to promote natural insulin production among diabetic patients.

Abstract: A method of mimicking a phenotype of a first ruminating animal in a second ruminating animal is disclosed. The method comprises administering to the second ruminating animal a microbial composition comprising a plurality of microbes having a signature which is statistically significantly similar to the microbial signature of a rumen microbiome of the first ruminating animal, wherein the first and the second ruminating animal are of identical species, thereby mimicking the phenotype of the first ruminating animal in the second ruminating animal.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing and selecting treatment for a urinary tract infection (UTI) in a subject having a neuropathic bladder (NB) is described. The method includes screening the subject for UTI risk; selecting a proper lower urinary symptom or UTI treatment if the determined risk exceeds a threshold, wherein the proper treatment is the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a probiotic treatment to the subject and treating the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an interfering, conditionally replicating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) construct; infectious particles comprising the constructs; and compositions comprising the construct or the particle. The constructs, particles, and compositions are useful in methods of reducing HIV viral load in an individual, which methods are also provided.

Abstract: Described herein are chimeric Newcastle disease viruses engineered to express an agonist of a co-stimulatory signal of an immune cell and compositions comprising such viruses. Also described herein are chimeric Newcastle disease viruses engineered to express an antagonist of an inhibitory signal of an immune cell and compositions comprising such viruses. The chimeric Newcastle disease viruses and compositions are useful in the treatment of cancer. In addition, described herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering Newcastle disease viruses in combination with an agonist of a co-stimulatory signal of an immune and/or an antagonist of an inhibitory signal of an immune cell.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a photosynthetic scaffold that delivers oxygen and its uses for tissue engineering and the treatment of ischemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of dietary supplements, and in particular to antiviral compositions and methods of use. Compositions are described involving various combinations of Andrographis, Astragalus, Eleuthero, Isatis, Lomatium, Pelargonium, Sambucus, Scute, and/or Zinc, optionally with additional components. These combinations of supplements synergistically reduce both severity and duration of viral infections, including in particular colds and influenza, as well as providing additional benefits.

Abstract: A nutraceutical formula and food-based medicinal composition is provided comprising homeopathic ingredients in combination with traditional herbal and nutraceutical ingredients for relieving the symptoms associated with presence or formation of kidney stones and gallstones. The formulation includes ingredients balanced in a synergistic manner to elicit complementary effects which both reduce the symptoms of kidney stones and gallstones and provide the potential to eliminate their occurrence in the body and prevent future recurrence. Methods of making and using core medicinal formulations and food-based compositions are also described.

Abstract: This invention relates to a Siraitiae fructus product and a method for preparing the same. The product uses a Siraitiae fructus seed as a carrier, and Siraitiae fructus flesh is coated on the carrier. The flesh may the original flesh tissue, or flesh pulp prepared through a physical method. The product is convenient for eating, and has a distinct flavor and a high amount of active ingredients. The preparation method is simple and practical, and significantly reduces energy consumption.

Abstract: Natural plant parts and extracts of plants selected from the group consisting of Quercus infectoria, Rhus chinensis and Terminalia chebula containing compounds such as gallic acid, derivative of gallic acid, gallotannins and hydrolysable tannins have been found to control coccidiosis in poultry and, more specifically, coccidiosis caused by Eimeria spp. The plant parts and natural extracts result in a reduction of lesion score, oocysts per gram of fecal matter and mortality.

Abstract: A method of controlling body weight in humans by administering an amount of decaffeinated green coffee extract effective to treat a subject. A preferred green coffee extract contains a ratio of 4-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA) to total chlorogenic acids (tCGA) (5-CQA/tCGA) of from about 0.1 to about 0.2. More preferably, the green coffee extract comprises from about 6% to about 8% of 4-caffeoylquinic acid and has a total chlorogenic acid concentration that exceeds about 45%. A preferred method of administration consists of administering the green coffee extracts is a dosage of about 200 mg twice a day prior to meals on an empty stomach.

Abstract: An external-use curing and nursing traditional Chinese medicine for ichthyosis and xerodermia include, in parts by weight, for curing: 6-10 Cortex Dictamni, 5-8 Herba Lycopodii, 3-8 Flos Carthami, 3-8 Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, 6-10 Herba Menthae, 4-8 Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 3-6 GONGGUI, 3-6 Fructus Kochiae, 3-6 Cortex erythrinae, 3-6 Herba Artemisiae, 3-6 Ramulus Mori, 3-6 Bletilla striata, 3-8 Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3-6 Rhizoma Atractylodis, 3-6 Asarum sieboldi, 2-4 Herba Leonuri, 3-5 Radix Ginseng Rubra, and 4-8 Radix Bupleuri; and include, in parts by weight, for nursing: 3-6 Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch, 3-6 Rehmannia glutinosa, 3-6 Paeonia suffruticosa Andr., 3-5 Alisma plantago aquatica, 3-8 Ophiopogon japonicus, 3-8 aloes, 10-30 Astragalus membranaceus, 3-5 Poria cocos, 5-14 FRUCTUS CORNI, 5-14 Rhizoma Dioscoreae, 3-6 peach kernel, 3-6 tremella, and 1-3 Panax.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Coix seed oil extracted from Semen Coicis, pharmaceutical preparations thereof, and the use thereof in the treatment of tumors and inflammation. Specifically, the Coix seed oil contains 8 triglyceride ingredients in the following mass percentages: trilinolein 4.87-6.99%, 1-olein-2,3-dilinolein 13.00-18.69%, 1-palmitin-2,3-dilinolein 5.25-7.54%, 1,3-diolein-2-linolein 13.23-19.02%, 1-palmitin-2-linolein-3-olein 10.26-14.75%, 1,3-dipalmitin-2-linolein 2.28-3.28%, triolein 14.44-20.76%, and 1-palmitin-2,3-diolein 8.06-11.58%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Coix seed oil extracted from Semen Coicis, pharmaceutical preparations thereof, and the use thereof in the treatment of tumors and inflammation. Specifically, the Coix seed oil contains 5 diglyceride and 8 triglyceride ingredients in the following mass percentages: 1,3-diolein 0.40-0.58%, 1-linolein-3-olein 0.91-1.31%, 1,2-diolein 0.24-0.35%, 1-olein-2-linolein 0.66-0.95%, 1,2-dilinolein 0.33-0.47%, trilinolein 4.87-6.99%, 1-olein-2,3-dilinolein 13.00-18.69%, 1-palmitin-2,3-dilinolein 5.25-7.54%, 1,3-diolein-2-linolein 13.23-19.02%, 1-palmitin-2-linolein-3-olein 10.26-14.75%, 1,3-dipalmitin-2-linolein 2.28-3.28%, triolein 14.44-20.76% and 1-palmitin-2,3-diolein 8.06-11.58%.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of retinal detachment. In particular, calpain inhibition is used to prolong autophagy and delay apoptosis associated with retinal detachment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treating optic nerve damage, ophthalmic ischemia or ophthalmic reperfusion injury including the step of administering an effective amount of a peptide comprising the sequence: GlyArgArgAlaAlaProGlyArgAibGlyGly (SEQ ID NO:1) or the sequence GlyArgArgAlaAlaProGlyArgAibGlyGly-HN2 (SEQ ID NO:2) to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Drug substance preparations of oritavancin having high purity are disclosed, along with pharmaceutical compositions comprising such oritavancin drug substance preparations, and drug products or dosage forms comprising such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides fragments derived from the protein TLT-1 and their uses for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and more particularly for the treatment of sepsis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and kits for treating a skin condition caused by a bacterial infection at a skin depth with a topical ointment comprising vancomycin hydrochloride. Also disclosed herein are methods, compositions, and kits for testing susceptibility of vancomycin for treating a bacterial infection at a skin depth, and of optimizing a topical ointment therapeutic regimen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to lipopeptide-based compounds for use in the diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of a liver disease or condition, preferably liver involved metabolic diseases, as well as in the control or modification of the cholesterol level or cholesterol uptake and, thus, diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of a cardiovascular disease. The present invention furthermore relates to an in vitro or in vivo assay or method for testing or measuring the NTCP-mediated transport of test compound(s). The present invention furthermore relates to a method for the diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of a liver disease or condition, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a lipopeptide-based compound to a patient. The present invention furthermore relates to a method for the diagnosis, prevention and/or treatment of a cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: this invention relates generally to products and methods using lunasin-enriched soy extract combined with Reliv Now® to reduce free fatty acid levels and increase leptin levels and adiponectin levels in plasma for the control of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. More specifically, the present invention relates to novel compositions comprising lunasin enriched soy extract and Reliv Now® formulations, methods of using these compositions in individuals for the control of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, and methods of making compositions comprising them.

Abstract: A protein delivery system that may provide a complete essential amino acid status, stimulating muscle growth and maintaining muscle mass, while reducing caloric intake.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Sor CS1-like agents, including Sor CS1, nucleic acid molecule encoding expression of Sor CS1 and fragments thereof, as well as vectors containing said nucleic acid and to cells expressing Sor CS1 and said fragments, for use in the treatment of insulin resistance.

Abstract: This document provides novel compositions and methods utilizing immunomodulating agents that can stimulate or indirectly augment the immune system, or can have an immunosuppressive effect. TNFR25 agonists disclosed herein have an anti-inflammatory and healing effect. They can be used, e.g., to treat disease caused by asthma and chronic inflammation, such as inflammatory bowel diseases including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease. TNFR25 antagonists disclosed herein can inhibit CD8 T cell-mediated cellular immune responses and can, for example, mitigate organ or tissue rejection following a tissue transplantation. TNFR25 agonists disclosed herein represent biological response modifiers that alter the interaction between the body's cellular immune defenses and cancer cells to boost, direct, or restore the body's ability to fight the cancer when given with tumor vaccines.

Abstract: Provided herein are ophthalmically acceptable pharmaceutical compositions comprising PRG4 or lubricant fragments and a PRG4 inducing compound. The PRG4 inducing compound in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention upregulates PRG4 expression and localization in the ocular surface for efficient surface boundary lubrication. In some instances, pharmaceutical compositions described herein are utilized for treating ophthalmic conditions, e.g., ocular boundary deficiency and symptoms associated therewith.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a recombinant E. coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) cell transformed with a nucleic acid coding for a defensin protein or a derivative thereof. The invention is further directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising this cell and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier as well as a method of producing a recombinant E. coli Nissle 1917 cell and its use in the treatment of Crohn's disease.

Abstract: Analogs of ShK toxin and methods for using such ShK analogs. The ShK analogs generally comprise ShK toxin attached to a chemical entity (e.g. an atom, molecule, group, residue, compound, moiety, etc.) that has an anionic charge. In some embodiments the chemical entity attached to the ShK toxin may comprise an amino acid residue. The ShK analogs may be administered to human or non-human animal subjects to cause inhibition of potassium channels or to otherwise treat diseases or disorders. In some embodiments, the chemical entity to which the ShK toxin is attached may be chosen to provide selective inhibition of certain potassium channels (e.g., Kv1.3 channels) over other potassium channels (e.g., Kv1.1 channels). In come embodiments, the chemical entity to which the ShK toxin is attached may include a fluorophore, thereby providing a fluorophore tagged ShK analog.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods comprising administering gene modifiers for treating ocular disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to MIC-1 fusion proteins. More specifically it relates to compounds comprising fusion proteins comprising a MIC-1 protein or an analogue thereof at the C-terminus of the fusion protein and a functional variant of human serum albumin at the N-terminus of the fusion protein connected via a peptide linker. The compounds of the invention have MIC-1 activity. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, as well as the medical use of the compounds.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods of modulating ischemic injury in tissues and organs, including donor tissue and organs and intact tissue and organs. The invention is further directed to methods of increasing time to ischemic injury in such tissues and organs. The invention is further directed to storing and preserving donor tissues and organs. Such methods utilize compositions comprising Amnion-derived Cellular Cytokine Solution (herein referred to as ACCS). The ACCS compositions may be formulated for sustained-release, targeted-release, timed-release, extended-release, etc. and may be used alone or in combination with various suitable active agents.

Abstract: Disclosed is the use of a HIF-? potentiating agent and a mobilizer of hematopoietic stem cells and/or progenitor cells in methods and compositions for mobilizing hematopoietic stem cell and progenitor cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood. The compositions and methods are particularly useful for stem cell transplantation and for treating or preventing immune deficiencies.

Abstract: The present invention provides oral compositions which contain interferon ? (IFN?) as an active ingredient for preventing and/or treating periodontal disease. The number of causative microorganisms of periodontal disease can be suppressed by administering the compositions into the oral cavity. IFN? of the present invention can produce a sufficient effect even when administered at a very low dose. Furthermore, the compositions of the present invention can also be readily administered to animals such as dogs by formulating them into feed or such.

Abstract: Methods treat neurological disorders, for example neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and stroke. Particularly although not exclusively, GIP/GLP-1 co-agonist peptide is used in the treatment of such neurological disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions include a GIP/GLP-1 co-agonist peptide for use in treatment of such disorders.

Abstract: A stable liquid pharmaceutical composition comprising an albumin-human growth hormone (hGH) fusion protein whose amino acid sequence is set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1 and a buffer, wherein the stable liquid pharmaceutical composition has a pH range of 5.5-6.5.

Abstract: The invention relates to a powdered milk product includes angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate in an amount of 1.4 to 24 mg/15 g, and cystatin and/or cystatin hydrolysate in the mass ratio to the angiogenin and/or angiogenin hydrolysate of 0.03 to 1.3.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of treating a disorder characterised by elevated or dysregulated myostatin, disorders where the interaction between follistatin and angiogenin can be used to improve function in tissues, neurological diseases or disorders, spinal injuries or diseases, bone diseases or disorders, diseases involving glucose homeostasis, wound healing, neuroprotection, nervous system functional support or managing metabolic diseases, the method comprising administering an effective amount of angiogenin or an angiogenin agonist. Compositions and neutraceuticals comprising angiogenin are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to sterile powder compositions suitable for medical use comprising thrombin and fibrinogen, and to methods for producing the same, wherein the thrombin powder is produced from a liquid feedstock, wherein the feedstock comprises a solution or a suspension of thrombin, preferably a solution, wherein the powder is produced by removal of liquid by a process selected from aseptic spray drying or aseptic fluid bed drying, and wherein the powder resulting from removal of liquid from the feedstock exhibits at least 80% of the thrombin potency or activity of the liquid feedstock, and wherein the fibrinogen powder is produced by removal of liquid from a feedstock, wherein the feedstock comprises a solution or a suspension of fibrinogen, preferably a solution, by aseptic spray drying or aseptic fluid bed drying, and wherein said composition is packaged as a sterile final pharmaceutical product for medical use.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides unit dose formulations and methods to reduce, stop or prevent bleeding in a patient undergoing anticoagulant therapy with a factor Xa inhibitor. The methods entail at least partial neutralization of the factor Xa inhibitors. The unit dose formulations and methods of the present disclosure can be effective even after actual bleeding has initiated.

Abstract: A composition of botulinum toxin is claimed which can penetrate into the ocular surface inclusive of a penetration through a conjunctiva, cornea, and other structures. This composition allows for a maximal penetration of a topical preparation of botulinum toxin which serves to reduce the need for frequent allergy drops for the treatment of ocular surface disease and other conditions causing ocular surface inflammation or deep ocular inflammation. No puncture of the needle is necessary for the administration. Herein describes a novel composition using several principles based on composition, method of application, which enhances the effectiveness of the penetration.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of disorders associated with C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency are disclosed.

Abstract: Protein conjugate comprising a protein antigen for generating an immune response against the HER2/neu protein and an immunogenic carrier covalently bonded to said protein antigen, wherein said protein antigen (i) has a sequence segment of 300 or more contiguous amino acids of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; or (ii) has a variant sequence segment of 300 or more amino acid residues, wherein the amino acid sequence of said variant sequence segment has at least 85% sequence identity to a sequence portion from SEQ ID: 1; or (iii) has a variant sequence segment of 300 or more amino acid residues and has from 1 to 10 substitutions, deletions or additions in said variant sequence segment compared to a sequence segment of 300 or more amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2.

Abstract: The embodiments herein discloses a vaccine against urinary tract infection (UTI). The flagellin (FliC) of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli is fused to FimH derived from uropathogenic Escherichia coli. The interaction of FliC and FimH with Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR-5) is analyzed in silico by docking protocols. The fused protein obtained after docking studies are subjected to cloning and expression in a vector. The recombinant vaccine expressed by the vector is purified. The recombinant vaccine has a size of 1200 bp. The ability of the recombinant vaccine FliCA-FimH-FliCB and the truncated form is analyzed by immunizing the mice. The result illustrate that the truncated forms are capable of inducing T helper 1 and T helper 2 cell response. It is also illustrated that the fusion vaccine induces a strong cellular and humoral immune response.

Abstract: The invention provides vectors, attenuated pathogens, compositions, methods, and kits for use in preventing or treating infection by an infectious pathogen, especially Chlamydia trachomatis. The vectors comprise the plasmid encoded ppg genes from Chlamydia, ppg1, ppg2, ppg3, ppg5, ppg6, ppg7 and/or ppg8, but lack ppg4, a regulator of virulence associated genes. The application also provides attenuated pathogens, especially chlamydia, which are cured of their plasmid and have additional mutations to improve the attenuation, especially mutations in the CT135 gene or in the tryptophan operon (trp promoter, trpA, or trpB). Uses of said nucleic acids and attenuated pathogens for inducing or modulating an immune response in a subject, especially for prevention or treatment of infections, are proposed.

Abstract: The present continuation-in-part of the Application BR 7 10 2013 001893 refers to the obtainment of the viral capsid recombinant antigen of the Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) and modifications thereof, upon expression in prokaryotic system, recovery of virus-like particles (VLPs) and its use in vaccine formulations. The antigens and vaccine formulations can be used in the immunization of animals in control programs of the diseases associated with PCV-2 in conventional swine production systems and represent alternatives to vaccines available on the market.