Abstract: The invention relates to the prophylactic and therapeutic applications of certain estrogenic components, such as estetrol in neurological disorders, such as diffuse white matter injury.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improving the heart function, the survival and/or the treatment of heart insufficiency using megestrol acetate (Megace®; MA) in patients with heart insufficiency and after a myocardial infarction.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions for intraocular injection are described, the compositions consisting essentially of a therapeutically effective quantity of an anti-bacterial agent (such as moxifloxacin), a therapeutically effective quantity of an anti-inflammatory agent (such as prednisolone), at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods for fabricating the compositions and using them for intraocular injections are also described.

Abstract: The disclosure provides controlled release compositions comprising tetracyclines and in some embodiments, doxycycline. The controlled release doxycycline compositions of the invention exhibit a superior dissolution profile and provide reduce side effects such as nausea and irritation.

Abstract: The method for producing a mixture of neutral oligosaccharides extracted from flaxseed includes oligosaccharides having high molar masses generated by fractionation by ultrafiltration at a cut-off of between 15,000 and 50,000 Da and between 5,000 and 15,000 Da. The mixture of oligosaccharides produced as a result of the implementation of the method, and to the applications of the mixture can be used for skin repair and skin aging control.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions, methods and process of producing extracts from Xanthoceras sorbifolia. The extract comprises alkaloids, coumarins, saccharides, proteins, polysaccharides, glycosides, saponins, tannins, acid, flavonoids and others. The composition can be used for treating cancer, arthritis, rheumatism, poor circulation, arteriosclerosis, Raynaud's syndrome, angina pectoris, cardiac disorder, coronary heart disease, headache, dizziness, kidney disorder, impotence and premature ejaculation; for preventing cerebral aging; for improving memory, cerebral functions; or for curing enuresis, frequent micturition, urinary incontinence, dementia, weak intelligence and Alzheimer's disease, autism, brain trauma, Parkinson's disease or other diseases caused by cerebral dysfunctions, and treating arthritis, rheumatism, poor circulation, arteriosclerosis, Raynaud's syndrome, angina pectoris, cardiac disorder, coronary heart disease, headache, dizziness, kidney disorder.

Abstract: The present invention provides alleviating a sign or symptom of spinocerebellar ataxia by administering an injection of an aqueous formulation comprising trehalose.

Abstract: ?-mannosylceramides or salts or solvates thereof in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, for use as a Type I NKT cell agonist in conjunction with a therapeutically effective amount of ?-galactosylceramide or a salt or a solvate thereof, and/or at least one or more T-cell co-stimulatory molecules, disclosed. Compositions comprising ?-mannosylceramide, as well as methods of treatment of tumors are also provided.

Abstract: The nano-liposomal aminoglycoside-thymoquinone formulations are suitable for administration to a mammal and include an aminoglycoside antibiotic (amikacin, gentamicin, or tobramycin) and thymoquinone (TQ) encapsulated within a liposome. The liposome-encapsulated aminoglycoside-thymoquinone (TQ) formulations can be administered to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a composition comprising rutin for maintenance of joint health or prevention or treatment of joint disorders. In particular, the invention relates to rutin for use to prevent or treat cartilage breakdown.

Abstract: Compositions comprising nanoparticles, such as silver or gold nanoparticles or carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and apoptotic agents are described. The nanoparticles can significantly enhance the cancer chemotherapeutic effects of the apoptotic agents. In particular, a highly increased anti-tumor activity has been demonstrated for the combination of etoposide and CNTs against HeLa cells compared to the administration of either etoposide alone or nanoparticles alone. Data provided by flow cytometry, Caspase 3 and other methods, suggest a strong interaction between the nanoparticles and the cellular structure, which can result in the improved effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents. These findings provide potential new cancer therapies by carefully selecting the right combination of cytostatic drugs and nanostructural materials which synergistically provide significantly greater curative rates.

Abstract: This invention provides a single-dose oral formulation of spinosad for the extended control of a C. felis infestation on a cat at a predictable dose of spinosad that is suitable for administration once every 30 days (i.e., one month). The invention also provides methods of using the formulation of spinosad.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of inducing an immune response to cancer comprising co-administering to a cancer patient one or more TLR9 agonists and one or more checkpoint inhibitors. Preferably, the one or more TLR9 agonists are administered to the patient via intratumoral (i.t.) administration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medicinal clay preparation containing 90-99.9% w/w medicinal clay and 0.1-10% w/w binders. It further relates to a method for producing said medicinal clay preparation, wherein first the binder(s) is/are dissolved or suspended in purified water and then the medicinal clay is mixed with the binder-water mixture and granulated by a conventional method. Optionally, a coating can also be subsequently applied.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to methods for preparing high optical density solutions of nanoplates, such as silver nanoplates or silver platelet nanoparticles, and to nanoparticles, solutions and substrates prepared by said methods. The process can include the addition of stabilizing agents (e.g., chemical or biological agents bound or otherwise linked to the nanoparticle surface) that stabilize the nanoparticle before, during, and/or after concentration, thereby allowing for the production of a stable, high optical density solution of silver nanoplates. The process can also include increasing the concentration of silver nanoplates within the solution, and thus increasing the solution optical density.

Abstract: Provided are methods for the treatment of various neural disorders including non-demyelinating neural disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, as well as methods for the treatment of various autoimmune or immune-mediated disorders, such as scleroderma. Also provided are methods for restoring or improving one or more nerve functions, such as neural transmission, in a human with a neural disorder, such as a non-demyelinating neural disorder. Each of these methods comprise the administration of a serum composition obtained from a goat after challenge with an immunogen, in particular HIV or a lysate thereof.

Abstract: Techniques and devices for removing (filtering out) unwanted/inhibitory components (for example, products, byproducts and/or cell output such as inhibitory catabolic proteins) from a composition (for example, autologous fluid or serum) containing such unwanted/inhibitory components. The devices include at least one construct designed to contain a composition (for example, autologous fluid or serum) containing inhibitory/unwanted components (products, byproducts and/or output of cells such as inhibitory catabolic proteins). The construct is provided with interior walls including specific protein capturing means designed to remove the inhibitory/unwanted component(s) (for example, specific protein(s)) from the composition. Proteins targeted for capture include, but are not limited to, catabolic cytokines such as IL-1?, IL-?, IL-6, TNF?, IFN? and MMPS as these proteins inhibit the healing process.

Abstract: Described herein are organoids comprising admixtures of selected bioactive primary renal cells and a bioactive cell population, e.g., an endothelial cell populations, e.g. HUVEC cells, and methods of treating a subject in need thereof with such organoids. Further, the isolated renal cells, which may include tubular and erythropoietin {EPO}-producing kidney cell populations, and/or the endothelial cell populations may be of autologous, syngeneic, allogeneic or xenogeneic origin, or any combination thereof. Further provided are methods of treating a subject in need with the organoids.

Abstract: Provided herein are kits for processing stem cells from bone marrow or umbilical cord blood, comprising: a) a precipitation reagent comprising an aqueous solution of 0.1-30% hydroxyethyl starch or 0.1-30% methyl cellulose, and 0.1-20% of cerebroprotein hydrolysate; and b) a separation reagent comprising an aqueous solution comprising Ficoll and diatrizoate and having a density of 1.0-1.2 g/ml, and methods of use. Further provided herein is a collection of stem cells obtained by the kits and methods disclosed herein comprising stem cells from bone marrow or umbilical cord blood, and uses thereof.

Abstract: A tissue storage solution includes hypothermic storage compositions and methods. The hypothermic storage composition includes media containing Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) and albumin. A method of hypothermically storing tissue includes storing such tissue in a storage medium including DMEM and albumin. A method for wound or defect treatment includes applying tissue, stored in a hypothermic storage medium containing DMEM and albumin, to the site of such wound or defect.

Abstract: To provide a novel lactic acid bacterium strain having a broad antibacterial spectrum against bacteria that cause oral diseases, from which a fermented product having good flavor and being excellent in palatability can be produced, and a prophylactic, ameliorating or therapeutic agent for oral diseases using the same. A prophylactic, ameliorating or therapeutic agent for an oral disease, which contains a lactic acid bacterial cell of one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain KO3, Lactobacillus casei strain YU3 and Lactobacillus paracasei strain YU4 or a culture of the cell, or an extract thereof, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microorganism biomass and a feed or food composition which can be used in preventing or reducing the adverse effects of pathogens in animal or human digestive tract. The biomass comprises non-living microorganism biomass obtainable by cultivating microorganism strains on a cultivation medium comprising lignocellulosic material.

Abstract: An extract of Amaranth, having enriched nitrate content, L-arginine, Flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, potassium, and with negligible amount of oxalic acid or oxalate content. The extract of Amaranth can be prepared from fresh or dried leaves and stem of Amaranth. Dosage forms of extract include fast melt tablet, lozenge, candy, chewing gum, beverage, tablet, capsule, pill, and powder. The extract of Amaranth enhances nitric oxide concentration, enhances nitrate level concentration, and enhances nitrite level in blood as well as in saliva. Administering the extract can lower blood pressure, increase physical endurance, increase swimming endurance, increase running endurance, and improve sexual performance among human beings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a homeopathic sleep aid composition that may be applied topically. A composition may contain a synergistic blend of snake venom and relaxation-inducing herbs. A composition may facilitate relaxation by acting like an antihistamine, a GABA modulator, or an aromatherapeutic compound. A homeopathic composition may be applied topically on any part of the skin and even on open wounds. A homeopathic composition may also be formulated in an oral composition or intranasal composition. A homeopathic composition may aid people who have or do not have pain to fall asleep and stay asleep.

Abstract: A method for processing rosaceous kernels includes the steps of preparing a predetermined amount of rosaceous kernels, heating the rosaceous kernels to a predetermined temperature range for a predetermined time, lowering a temperature of the rosaceous kernels to a normal temperature, and making the rosaceous kernels edible for users to intake Vit B17 contained in the rosaceous kernels. Through the heating process, the beta-glucosidase contained in the rosaceous kernels can be destroyed completely, but the Vit B17 still stays in the rosaceous kernels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a homeopathic composition that may be used as a pain management treatment of musculoskeletal injuries. More particularly, the present disclosure and claims provide a treatment for sports related injuries (SRIs). In particular, the present invention provides a topical application, such as a cream or gel, which may be applied on or into the skin, wherein the topical application comprises one or more a vasodilator, stimulator of lymphatic activity, or mobilizers. Preferred embodiments include ingredients derived from natural sources, and in some aspects, natural sources processed through homeopathic steps. Homeopathic steps may include, for example, filtration and dilution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for obtaining a composition from a plant extract, to assist in the treatment or prevention of disorders or diseases related to neovascularisation.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or treating hepatitis C by administrating a composition including, as an active ingredient, a Vitidis Vinferae Radix extract or a fraction thereof and, more specifically, to a Vitidis Vinferae Radix extract which is extracted with water and alcohol or a mixed solvent thereof, or a fraction thereof, which have remarkably low hepatotoxicity and exhibit an excellent effect of selectively inhibiting genome replication of a hepatitis C virus, and thus can be useful for preventing or treating hepatitis C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel use of an Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge extract, and the like, and a Rhizoma Coptidis extract, and the like, and specifically, provides a composition for preventing, relieving, or treating colitis, including, as active ingredients: one or more selected from the Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge extract, a C3 to C8-alcohol-soluble fraction of the Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge extract, mangiferin, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of mangiferin, neomangiferin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of neomangiferin; and one or more selected from a Rhizoma Coptidis extract and a C3 to C8-alcohol-soluble fraction of the Rhizoma Coptidis extract.

Abstract: Aqueous pharmaceutical formulations, for parenteral administration, comprising peptidomimetic macrocycle or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein the peptidomimetic macrocycle binds to MDM2 and/or MDMX proteins are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating diseases and disorders using the aqueous pharmaceutical formulations disclosed herein.

Abstract: The invention concerns the use of cyclophilin inhibitors in the treatment of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D virus infections.

Abstract: Vancomycin-containing compositions substantially free of precipitation after at least about 12 months of storage at refrigerated or ambient conditions are disclosed. The compositions include vancomycin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a polar solvent including propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof; lactic acid, a lactate salt, or mixtures thereof; and optionally, a pH adjuster in an amount sufficient to maintain a pH of the compositions at from about 3 to about 8.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment and prevention of bacterial skin infections using the glycopeptide antibiotic oritavancin are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, and methods of use thereof, for treating ocular boundary deficiency, symptoms associated therewith, or an undesired condition that is associated with or causes discomfort at the ocular surface. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a human PRG4 protein, or a lubricating fragment thereof, suspended in an ophthalmically acceptable vehicle. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also comprise one or more ophthalmically acceptable agents selected from the group consisting of an ophthalmically acceptable demulcent, excipient, astringent, vasoconstrictor, emollient, sodium hyaluronate, hyaluronic acid, and surface active phospholipids, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for topical administration.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to peptides having anti-inflammatory activity, compositions containing one or more of the peptides, and use of the peptides to treat conditions associated with excessive inflammation in animals, particularly humans and other mammals.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition includes a synthetic peptide consisting of about 10 to about 50 amino acids and having an amino acid sequence substantially homologous to consecutive amino acids of a portion of the cytoplasmic domain of at least one of ?v?3 integrin or VEGFR2 that includes a tyrosine residue, the amino acid sequence of the peptide including a phosphorylated tyrosine residue or a ?-carboxyglutamic acid residue that is substituted for a corresponding tyrosine residue of the portion of the cytoplasmic domain of ?v?3 integrin or VEGFR2.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating angiogenic eye disorders by sequentially administering multiple doses of a VEGF antagonist to a patient. The methods of the present invention include the administration of multiple doses of a VEGF antagonist to a patient at a frequency of once every 8 or more weeks. The methods of the present invention are useful for the treatment of angiogenic eye disorders such as age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, central retinal vein occlusion, branch retinal vein occlusion, and corneal neovascularization.

Abstract: The proposed invention involves the use of new drugs with the recombinant soluble tumor necrosis ? receptor (HusTNFR) and belongs to the gene engineering technology and gene function application field. This invention uses type I or type II long-acting HusTNFR (LHusTNFR) to perform an intervention for severe liver injury in rats with chronic liver disease using 5 types of animal models. The results showed that LHusTNFR, which has a half-life of 12-140 hours, shows excellent efficacy for preventing the development of severe liver injury on chronic liver disease and for treating early-stage severe liver injury on chronic liver disease. It also significantly reduced the mortality of the model animals. Its efficacy for the prevention and treatment of early-stage severe liver injury on chronic liver disease was significantly better than that of non-LHusTNFR.

Abstract: Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) derived peptides, polypeptides, and peptide complexes, and a method for inhibition of binding between Ang2 and integrin and prevention and/or treatment of a disease caused by the activation of Ang2 or the binding between Ang2 and integrin using the peptide, polypeptides, and peptide complexes.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for treating neurological autoimmune disorders in which the treatment method includes administering an immunoablative agent to eliminate most or essentially all maturing and mature elements of the immune system in an affected individual. Following this step, the individual is administered agents to reestablish the ablated immune system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for promoting the proliferation of stem cells derived from bone marrow using a palmultang extract, and more specifically, to a composition for promoting the proliferation of stern cells derived from bone marrow by administering a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to a subject and then administering the palmultang extract to the subject. The composition of the present invention remarkably reduces side effects, such as enlargement of the spleen, which are caused by the administration of G-CSF alone for proliferation and differentiation of the stern cells, through administration in combination with the palmultang extract, thereby further promoting the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating multiple sclerosis (MS), and for reducing flu-like symptoms associated with administration of an interferon to a patient with MS. The method involves intramuscularly administering the interferon to the MS patient according to an escalating dosing regimen in weeks 1 to 3, and a full therapeutically effective dose of interferon in week 4. In one embodiment of the invention, the escalating dosing regimen comprises administering one quarter of the therapeutically effective dose in week 1, half of the therapeutically effective dose in week 2, and three-quarters of the therapeutically effective dose in week 3. Also provided are titration packages for enabling compliance with a regimen of changing dosage of an interferon over a period of time.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases or conditions comprising administration of GLP-1, and/or naturally or artificially occurring variants or analogues of GLP-1, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, alone or in combination with one or more active agents (e.g., an aromatic-cationic peptide such as D-Arg-2?6?-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2).

Abstract: A method of reducing blood glucose in a subject has been developed. In preferred embodiments, the method involves administering to the subject a specific activator of endogenous mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MKK3), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MKK4), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MKK6), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK), mitogen-activated kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2), or a combination thereof, in an effective amount to reduce blood glucose in a subject. In other embodiments, the method involves administering to the subject a specific activator to increase X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) phosphorylation on Thr48 and Ser61 in an effective amount to reduce blood glucose in the subject. Methods of identifying agents for reducing blood glucose in a subject are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions for modulating the expression of a protein in a target cell comprising at least one RNA molecule which comprises at least one modification 5 conferring stability to the RNA, as well as related methods, are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides novel compositions and methods for treating an infection of the eye resulting from an infection of a member of the Picornavirdae virus family. In particular, the present disclosure provides compounds having an anchoring domain that anchors the compound to the surface of a target cell, and a sialidase domain that can act extracellularly to inhibit infection of a target cell by a pathogen, such as a virus. The present disclosure also comprises therapeutic compositions having sialidase activity, including protein based compounds having sialidase catalytic domains. Compounds of the disclosure can be used for treating pathogenic infection to the eye.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for preventing and/or treating bleeding episodes by administering a single dose of a Factor VIIa equivalent. Preferably, the single dose comprises between about 150 and about 500 ug/kg Factor VIIa equivalent.

Abstract: The invention relates to chemically as well as physically stable kits and compositions comprising polypeptides, in particular Factor VII or Factor VII-related polypeptides, such that these compositions can be stored, handled and used at room temperature.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating, ameliorating or protecting (preventing) an individual or a patient having or at risk of having heart disease or heart failure, or decreased cardiac function, comprising: providing a cyclic adenosine monophosphate-incompetent (cAMP-incompetent) adenylyl cyclase type 6 (AC6) protein or polypeptide (also called “an AC6mut”), or an AC6mut-encoding nucleic acid or a gene operatively linked to a transcriptional regulatory sequence.

Abstract: A debridement enzyme for necrotic tissue is described that is not dependent upon proteolytic enzymatic activity but instead utilizes the amylase family of enzymes. The amylases (?-, ?-, ?-amylase) are noted for the cleavage of the ?-glycosidic bonds of polysaccharides, yielding lower molecular weight carbohydrate/sugar fragments. It has now been found that ?-amylase is effective in the debridement of devitalized tissue.