Abstract: A method of eliminating noise from an electrocardiography (ECG) signal and an ECG signal sensing apparatus thereof are provided. The method of eliminating noise from the ECG signal includes the following steps. The ECG signal is generated, and a median filtering process is performed on the ECG signal to obtain a median ECG signal. A calculation process is performed on the ECG signal and the median ECG signal, so as to obtain a detrended ECG signal.

Abstract: Methods and devices for determining a measurement time period, receiving a plurality of signals associated with a monitored analyte level during the determined measurement time period from an analyte sensor, modulating the received plurality of signals to generate a data stream over the measurement time period, and accumulating the generated data stream to determine an analyte signal corresponding to the monitored analyte level associated with the measurement time period are provided. Systems and kits are also described.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for assessing perturbation of a target biological tissue caused by exposure to an agent. A set of scores indicative of a perturbation of the target biological tissue is determined based on a set of contrast data and a computational causal network model of xenobiotic metabolism in the target biological tissue and a surrogate biological tissue. The contrast data includes differences between activity measures of measurable nodes obtained from the surrogate biological tissue while exposed to the agent, and while exposed to a control. To determine the set of scores, a set of values is computed that indicates a perturbation of the surrogate biological tissue caused by the agent. A correlation is identified between the set of values for the backbone nodes obtained from the surrogate biological tissue and the set of scores that is indicative of a perturbation of the target biological tissue.

Abstract: An x-ray recording system contains an x-ray emitter for generating a beam used for imaging, an imaging x-ray detector with a two-dimensional or three-dimensional recording geometry for determining the attenuation of the rays of the beam, a patient bearing and/or positioning device for a patient in a recording region of the x-ray recording system between the x-ray emitter and the x-ray detector. A time of flight (TOF) camera is arranged for establishing the contour of the patient and a computer with a memory and software stored therein is present, which computer unit is embodied, during operation, to generate a three-dimensional wire model of the patient with joint locations arranged therein from the contour of the patient recorded by the TOF camera and to simulate and display at least one anatomical structure scaled to the wire model.

Abstract: The subject matter discloses a noninvasive method and device for detection, measurement and monitoring of Pulmonary Interstitial fluid—Extravascular Lung Water—volumes in inpatient settings: Intensive Care Units, Emergency Rooms, Internal Hospital Departments, and daily monitoring of chronic patient in outpatient settings: outpatient departments, rehab centers and Home monitoring. The disclosed method is based on the analysis of lung tissue thermodynamic properties, and their deviation from normal value. The device measures the rate of temperature change of a lung tissue by measuring the exhaled gas temperature changing rate during cooling/heating of lung tissue. The cooling/heating of lung tissue may be achieved by prompt changing one of the inhaled gas parameters temperature, and/or humidity, and/or rate of breathing, and/or tidal volume, and/or type of gas and etc. The change is performed at the beginning of measurement, and is kept during entire measurement time.

Abstract: A mobile terminal having a function of measuring biometric signals from a user is provided. The mobile terminal includes a main body and a display, which is formed at a front of the main body and configured to display information to a user. The display includes a measurement area configured to measure biometric signals from the user. A pixel structure formed in the measurement area of the display includes red (R) sub-pixels configured to generate R light, and infrared (IR) sub-pixels configured to generate IR light. The measurement area of the display includes a light-receiver, which receives light reflected from the body of the user. The mobile terminal is configured to measure at least one of a photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal and an oxygen saturation (SpO2) signal through the measurement area.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for measuring a respiration-induced blood pressure fluctuation are provided. A blood pressure calculating section calculates a pulse pressure of a subject. A pulse wave measuring section measures a pulse wave of the subject. A respiration-induced fluctuation calculating section calculates the respiration-induced blood pressure fluctuation of the subject as a pressure value, based on the pulse pressure and a fluctuation and an amplitude of the pulse wave in a given time period.

Abstract: Systems, methods and computer-readable media are provided to enable early diagnosis of a wide variety of potentially lethal or catastrophic medical conditions using improved diagnostic analysis of non-stationary, non-linear biological signals.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for displaying exercise information to an individual, including, for example, an exercise readiness indication. A display device receives information of a physiological measurement of a user. The display device determines if the physiological measurement falls within a predetermined range of values. The display device then displays to the user an exercise readiness indication that represents a readiness state of the user to participate in an exercise activity based on the physiological measurement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a medical imaging apparatus and a control method for the same, particularly a technology configured to correct and convert medical image data. Therefore, based on medical image data acquired by a medical imaging apparatus performing medical imaging diagnosis, an image having the same quality as an image outputted on a display unit of the medical imaging may be outputted on other display device. The medical imaging apparatus includes a medical image acquisition unit acquiring medical image data of an object and a memory unit storing output image information of display device and display device information including the type of display device outputting a medical image of the object.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for obtaining computed tomography are disclosed. The computed tomography apparatus includes: an X-ray sensor and an X-ray generator disposed on both sides of a subject and facing each other; a first driving unit configured to move at least one of the X-ray sensor and the X-ray generator reciprocally in an angle range; and a second driving unit moving configured to move at least one of the X-ray sensor and the X-ray generator in a vertical direction of the object, simultaneously or alternately with the first driving unit.

Abstract: A heat formable patient positioning cushion is provided including an impermeable or permeable outer shell; a filler material contained within an interior region defined by the outer shell; and a thermoplastic material applied to the outer shell, to the filler material, or to the outer shell and the filler material. The cushion has a first condition configured to be conformed to the anatomy of a patient in which the filler material moves relatively freely within the interior region defined by the outer shell, and a second condition conformed to the anatomy of the patient in which the filler material is relatively fixed against movement within the interior region defined by the outer shell. Heating and cooling changes the cushion from the first condition to the second condition and reheating permits increased movement of the filler material as compared to the second condition to further conform the cushion to the anatomy of the patient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray targeting device which includes a frame installed at an X-ray generator of an X-ray imaging device which outputs X-rays toward a patient to be measured, and a light radiation unit installed at the frame, and radiating guide light in accordance with a direction in which the X-rays are output to display a radiated position or radiated range of the X-rays with respect to the patient. According to the present invention, since an X-ray targeting device includes a light radiation unit radiating guide light in accordance with a radiated direction of X-rays, a worker can easily identify the radiated direction or the radiated range of the X-rays, thereby saving time and effort required for X-ray imaging.

Abstract: A computed-tomography (CT) apparatus that includes a CT scanner including an X-ray source, a plurality of photon-counting detectors (PCDs) arranged in a fixed detector ring to capture incident X-ray photons emitted from the X-ray source, and control circuitry configured to move at least one PCD of the plurality of PCDs, from a first position to a second position, in response to receiving an instruction to perform a scanogram scan of an object.

Abstract: A computed tomography (CT) imaging apparatus includes an X-ray source to emit X-rays; a plurality of photon-counting detectors (PCDs) arranged in a circular ring between the X-ray source and a CT detector; and processing circuitry to cause the X-ray source and the CT detector to perform a helical scan of an object to obtain projection data; extract, from the obtained projection data, a plurality of sets of projection data corresponding to a plurality of X-ray tube positions of the helical scan; and combine the plurality of sets of extracted projection data to obtain a scanogram.

Abstract: A system and method includes applying, by a vibration source, periodic excitation waves to the volume of tissue, the periodic excitation wave having a plurality of phases, acquiring by the CT scanner a first plurality of CT projections at a first phase, the first plurality of CT projections comprising a first CT projection set, acquiring by the CT scanner a second plurality of CT projections at a second phase, wherein the second phase is different than the first phase a second set of CT projections, the second plurality of CT projections comprising a second CT projection set, and determining, based on the first set of CT projections and the second set of CT projections, at least one of a tissue deformation field and a tissue mechanical property of the volume of tissue.

Abstract: With a mammography PET apparatus, a supporting face includes a detector ring region, and a detector-outside region as an outside area of the detector ring region. The detector ring region is higher than the detector-outside region. An elastic lower-layer mat is disposed on the detector-outside region. An upper-layer mat, softer than the lower-layer mat, is disposed on the detector ring region and the lower-layer mat across a boundary between the detector ring region and the lower-layer mat. Accordingly, an edge of the lower-layer mat harder than the upper-layer mat is covered with the upper-layer mat, leading to alleviation of pain to a subject M caused by the edge of the lower-layer mat.

Abstract: A method and a system for determining an angle between two parts of a bone that are twisted relative to one another about the axis of a bone shaft. The system is particularly suitable for determining the antetorsion angle of a femur. In order to determine an antetorsion angle of a bone easily intraoperatively, a method with the following steps is proposed: establishing the position of a first orientation feature assigned to a first part of the bone, in particular a femoral neck axis, using an imaging method, establishing the position of a second orientation feature assigned to a second part of the bone, in particular a condyle tangent or a condyle plane, using an imaging method, and determining the angle, in particular the femoral antetorsion angle, from the positions of the two orientation features.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus may include an image acquirer configured to acquire a plurality of X-ray images of an object in different energy bands; and an image processor configured to perform scattering correction on the plurality of X-ray images to remove X-ray scattering from the plurality of X-ray images, perform material separation on the plurality of X-ray images on which the scattering correction has been performed to acquire material information of at least one material included in the object, and repeatedly perform the scattering correction and the material separation depending on whether a predetermined condition is satisfied.

Abstract: One example method for estimating scatter associated with a target object may include acquiring a set of original projection data that includes primary radiation and scattered radiation at one or more selected projection angles associated with the target object, generating a first set of estimated scatter data from the set of original projection data, generating reconstructed image data by performing a first pass reconstruction using the first set of estimated scatter data, and generating a set of reference scatter data associated with the target based on the reconstructed image data. The example method may also include generating a set of reference primary plus scatter data associated with the target object based on the reconstructed image data, generating a second set of estimated scatter data associated with the target object based on the set of reference primary plus scatter data, and generating perturbation data associated with the target object.

Abstract: A method controls an X-ray apparatus which contains a base station and at least one X-ray detector, wherein status information about the at least one X-ray detector is obtained. The status information is deposited in a database of the base station and the X-ray apparatus is controlled on the basis of the status information from the database.

Abstract: A control apparatus includes a changing unit which changes the sequence of a plurality of imaging examination information, based on a user operation, displayed based on an imaging sequence on an imaging control screen, and a control unit which controls at least one of a radiation detector and a radiation generation unit which are associated with imaging examination information as an imaging target based on the sequence changed by the changing unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the assessment of fluid content and electrolyte balance in patients are provided. The systems generally include two or more ultrasound transducers and may include impedance-sensing electrodes as well. These elements are positioned about a soft tissue of a patient by means of a retention element.

Abstract: A fetal heart rate monitor (FHRM) (100) useful for locating fetal heartbeat (FHB) and monitoring the fetal heart rate, the FHRM comprising: at least one Doppler transducer (101); at least one processor (102); and, at least one communication module (103); the FHRM is operative in a method of (400): obtaining an FHRM comprising at least one Doppler transducer; at least one Doppler transducer comprises a high frequency mode and a low frequency mode (401); placing the Doppler transducer around the abdomen of an expectant mother (402); setting the Doppler transducer to the low frequency mode; the low frequency mode has a wide beam that facilitates the location of said FHB (403); moving the Doppler transducer past the abdomen until a location where said FHB signal is found (404); switching the Doppler transducer to the high frequency mode whilst keeping the Doppler transducer in the location for receiving an FHB signal; the high frequency has a narrow beam adapted for concentrating and receiving accurate fetal hear

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasonic probe having a vibration generating function, and an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising the same. The ultrasonic probe comprises a probe body; a transducer; and a vibration generating unit. The transducer is fixed to one end of the probe body, has a contact portion in contact with the surface of a test subject, and transmits and receives ultrasonic signals. The vibration generating unit is embedded in the probe body, and compresses and decompresses the surface of the test subject by the transducer by vibrating the probe body while the transducer is in contact with the surface of the test subject.

Abstract: An ultrasound transducer assembly (10) is disclosed comprising a plurality of transducer elements (32) for transmitting and receiving ultrasound waves (24) each having a substrate (40) and a flexible membrane (46) disposed in a distance from a substrate. An AC voltage control unit (56) is provided for controlling an AC voltage provided to each of the transducer elements, and a DC voltage control unit (60) for controlling a DC bias voltage provided to the transducer elements in order to bring the flexible membranes in a collapse mode into contact with the substrate. The DC voltage control unit is adapted to disconnect the DC bias voltage from the transducer elements temporarily during the operation of the ultrasound transducer assembly to limit the collapse mode.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnostic device that transmits a push pulse into a subject and detects a shear wave propagating to adjacent tissue by repeating transmission of ultrasound to the subject and reception of reflected ultrasound from the subject, including a displacement detector that obtains reception signals in a time series by transmitting ultrasound to the subject and receiving reflected ultrasound from the subject, subsequent to transmission of the push pulse, and detects a displacement amount of the tissue inside the subject at each point in time at which the reception signals are respectively obtained; a wavefront extractor that extracts, based on the displacement amount of the tissue at each of the points in time, a wavefront of the shear wave at the corresponding point in time; and a wavefront image processor that generates a wavefront image that indicates a wavefront of the shear wave at each of the points in time.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an ultrasound imaging apparatus which generates a scalar field image directly without obtaining a motion vector, so as to make tissue boundaries discernible. A received signal is processed to generate images of two or more frames, two frames are selected from the images, multiple regions of interest are set in one frame, and in the other frame, search regions each wider than the region of interest are set respectively for the multiple regions of interest. In the search region, multiple candidate regions each in a size corresponding to the region of interest are provided. Then, a norm is obtained between a pixel value of the region of interest and a pixel value of the candidate region, for each of the multiple candidate regions, thereby obtaining a norm distribution within the search region. An image is generated assuming a value representing the state of the norm distribution as a pixel value of the region of interest that is associated with the search region.

Abstract: An ovulation prediction system comprises an ear temperature measuring device that is configured to continuously measure a person's basal body temperature. In one embodiment, the measured temperature is used to record the person's temperature oscillations during her sleep and use the measured oscillations to predict a woman's ovulation time by comparing it with previously recorded measurements. In particular, the temperature oscillations may be match to a person's sleeping cycle, e.g., marking the beginning and end of the resting time, to increase the likelihood of correctly predicting the ovulation time. To facilitate the analysis of the temperature measurement and allow customization of the ovulation prediction, one embodiment of the system is configured to transmit the measured data wirelessly to a user computer that runs an ovulation prediction algorithm.

Abstract: An improved tissue specimen trapping device for collecting and separating solid particles and materials from body fluids has a porous separator that rests on a shelf-like annular ledge between upper and lower portions of the tissue collection container. At least one tissue collection basket removably disposed in the tissue collection container above the separator shelf has a porous bottom surface to filter tissue specimens from body fluids and has downward projections to the tissue collection basket above the separator shelf to create a space therebetween.

Abstract: The invention is directed towards tools for use in performing surgery or examination via the oral cavity, in particular in the region of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx, devices and systems incorporating these tools, and procedures using these tools. More specifically, the tools, devices, systems and procedures are directed towards Transoral Robotic Surgery or any non-robotic transoral surgical approach.

Abstract: A closure device for closing an opening in tissue is provided. The closure device according the present invention includes a delivery system for deploying a closure element, wherein the closure element is movable between a delivery configuration and a deployed configuration to close an opening in tissue. The closure device of the present invention may further include a charge of hemostatic material.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to an aperture occlusion device and a method for occluding an aperture, including a perimembranous ventricular septal defect. The aperture occlusion device includes a wire frame element. The wire frame forms geometric shapes that include an occluder region and a securing region. The occluder region and the securing region are separated by an attachment region including a waist. The occluder region and securing region can include membranous coverings. The device can be attached to a delivery hub. The wires forming the occluder region and securing region can have a shape-memory capability such that they can be collapsed and distorted in a sheath during delivery, but resume and maintain their intended shape after delivery.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a system, and related methods, for the percutaneous transluminal delivery and retrieval of a prosthetic occluder through a front-end loader. The prosthetic occluder may be, for example, an intracardiac occluder for a patent foramen ovale. The system includes, in one embodiment, a front-end loader having a beveled distal end. In another embodiment, the system includes a front-end loader having a chamfered rim at the beveled distal end.

Abstract: A device for closing an aperture in a vessel wall comprising a covering member having a longitudinal axis and positionable inside the vessel against the internal opening of the aperture and a first spherical retainer positionable external of the vessel. The covering member has a dimension to prevent egress of fluid through the aperture.

Abstract: Embodiments are described for creating and closing tissue access ports, such as transapical access ports, which involve placement of an introducer across the subject tissue structure, and deployment of a controllable port closure device assembly configured to remain in place with a ratcheting mechanism, and to hold the tissue surrounding the previous access port location closed against a sealing disc with proximal and distal strut assemblies, after the introducer has been removed.

Abstract: A specimen retrieval device is having a housing, an outer shaft, and an inner shaft releasably supporting a pouch. The device may further include a stripper plate operably coupled to the inner shaft for movement between a retracted configuration, in which the pouch and the stripper plate are within the outer shaft, and a deployed configuration, in which the pouch and the stripper plate are outside of the outer shaft. The stripper plate may define major and minor axes, wherein the dimension along the major axis is greater than the inner diameter of the outer shaft, and the dimension along the minor axis is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer shaft. The stripper plate may include one or more apertures, e.g., to receive a support mechanism of the device, or a suture. The device may also include structure preventing premature deployment of the pouch and the stripper plate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surgical apparatus including a magazine which is arranged to receive a plurality of medical interventions particularly for use in surgery.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide for automatic angular adjustment of an end effector thereby improving on the operability of a medical instrument. The medical system of the invention comprises a medical instrument including a driver for driving adjustment of the angle of the end effector relative to a shaft, a trocar having an insertion opening through which the medical instrument is inserted, a sensor that produces a sensor signal including at least an angle of a shaft in a reference coordinate system, and a driver for enabling follow-up control processing for driving the driver based on a sensor signal produced out of the sensor such that the angle of the end effector follows a follow-up criterion in a reference coordinate system.

Abstract: An HF surgical instrument includes two instrument branches movable toward each other into a closing position. Each branch is equipped with at least one electrode and can be supplied with electric power from a power source. The HF instrument includes a separately configured bridge which is connectable to the power source via at least one electric connection or at least one electric line and includes at least one electrically conductive contact point for supplying the at least one electrode with electric power. The bridge can be introduced to at least one of the two branches so that the at least one contact point is electrically contacted by the at least one electrode. A method of assembling a HF surgical instrument includes equipping two instrument branches with at least one electrode.

Abstract: A retractor (101) for retracting the margins of a wound opening (103) comprises an inner anchoring O-ring (105) attached to a cylindrical sleeve (106) at a distal end and a reinforcing O-ring (109) attached to a proximal end of the sleeve (106). The sleeve (106) is led between an inner ring part (110) and a corresponding recess (116) in an outer ring part (111). The outer ring part (111) has anchor formations (120) over which the proximal end of the sleeve (106) is attached to anchor the sleeve (106). To retract the wound opening (103) the sleeve (106) is pulled while the guide rings (110, 111) are moved against the tissue surrounding the wound opening (103). This pulls the inner O-ring (105) against the inside of the tissue adjacent the wound opening (103), and retracts the wound opening (103). The sleeve (106) is manipulated locally for maximum retraction efficiency.

Abstract: A pre-assembled, telescoping needle system comprising an outer needle surrounding a finer gauge needle which, after percutaneous penetration by the outer needle, extends to penetrate the intervertebral disc into which the injectable is to be delivered.

Abstract: Methods of use for bone and joint stabilization devices are described in which the devices are tensioned after anchoring during a medical procedure and remain active in maintaining axial tension for continued compression of the subject anatomy.

Abstract: A suture construction and method for forming a suture construction is disclosed. The construction utilizes a suture having an enlarged central body portion defining a longitudinal passage. First and second ends of the suture are passed through first and second apertures associated with the longitudinal passage to form a pair of loops. Portions of the suture lay parallel to each other within the suture. Application of tension onto the suture construction causes constriction of the longitudinal passage, thus preventing relative motions of the captured portions of the suture.

Abstract: Devices and methods to attach soft tissue to bone include, for example, forming a transosseous bone tunnel, and forming a suture construct securing soft tissue to the bone wherein the suture construct extends from the soft tissue to the first opening, through the first opening, through the bone tunnel, through the second opening, and outside of the bone tunnel to the soft tissue.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for securing sutures that obviate the need for tying knots. Disclosed suture clips can comprise a first part and a second part that are attachable together to secure one or more sutures in a suture engagement region between the first and second parts. The first and second parts can include locking projections and slots at opposing ends of the suture engagement region to align the two parts, contain sutures, and/or secure the clip onto sutures. When the first and second parts are attached together, first engagement features of the first part inter-engage with second engagement features of the second part to grip and secure sutures within suture engagement region. An exemplary delivery device has hold a plurality of such suture clips in an elongated shaft portion and deploy the clips successively to sutures via actuation of a handle portion.

Abstract: A new device for suturing a first hollow organ to a second hollow organ, comprising: a guiding-shaft, configured for temporary attachment to a fastenable-suture and guidance of the same via the tissues of the first and second hollow organs; and a foldable arm, configured to receive the guiding-shaft with the fastenable-suture. The device configured to manipulate the guiding-shaft and the foldable arm via the lumens of the first and second hollow organs, such that the fastenable-suture is guided and fastened to a tied-suture in a single act. According to a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises at least one additional guiding-shaft, for at least one additional fastenable-suture and at least one additional foldable arm; such that at least two independent tied-sutures are simultaneously delivered, from the lumens of the first and second hollow organs, in a single act.

Abstract: A radial closure device has a compression element to place compression force against the radial access site. The invention further comprises an occlusion element that places an occlusion force against the ulnar artery to reduce blood pressure at the arteriotomy site and increase blood flow in the radial artery thereby reducing radial artery occlusion and reducing the time and compression force to achieve hemostasis. A radial restriction element can also be placed upstream of the access site to further reduce radial blood pressure at the arteriotomy site.

Abstract: A device for treating a diverticulum includes a containment device and a bushing. The containment device includes an elongate conduit. The bushing is in the conduit of the containment device. The bushing includes a heat-shrink material. The bushing has a first tubular shape including a first open end and a second open end. At least a portion of the diverticulum in an inverted state is positionable into the first open end. The bushing is configured to transform from the first tubular shape toward a second shape upon heating the heat-shrink material. The second shape includes at least a portion of the bushing radially inward relative to the first tubular shape. The bushing in the second shape is configured to hold the diverticulum in a radially compressed inverted state.

Abstract: A surgical ligation clip capable of remote deployment through a cannula to engage an anatomical structure.