Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I): wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R2 represents a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group; Xa and Xb each independently represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; X11 represents a C1-C12 divalent saturated hydrocarbon group where a hydrogen atom can be replaced by a fluorine atom; and A1 represents a C1-C12 divalent saturated hydrocarbon group or *-A2-X1-(A3-X2)a-A4-, where * represents a binding site to an oxygen atom, A2, A3 and A4 each independently represent a C1-C12 divalent hydrocarbon group, X1 and X2 each independently represent —O—, —CO—O—, —O—CO— or —O—CO—O—, and “a” represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: Provided is a water-insoluble N-vinylcarboxylic acid amide (co)polymer having crosslinked bonds, in which a vinylamine (co)polymer obtained by hydrolyzing the polymer is soluble in water.

Abstract: The present application pertains to a production method for a polymer, including a step for polymerizing a starting material composition (I) that includes: a monomer mixture (I-1) containing a macromonomer (a) represented by the following formula (1), and (b) a vinyl monomer; and 0.01 to 5 parts by mass of a non-metallic chain transfer agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer mixture (I-1); a polymer obtained by the production method; and a molded article. According to the present invention, there can be provided a polymer having exceptional resistance to dwell-induced degradation, and a molded article having exceptional yellowing resistance, a low haze value, and exceptional pliability.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing a polycarboxylate superplasticizer by graft copolymerization of fatty acid vinyl ester onto acrylate polymer. In this invention, a type of polycarboxylate superplasticizer by graft copolymerization of fatty acid vinyl ester onto acrylate polymer was synthesized by the processes of polymerization-grafting-alcoholysis-hydrolysis with acrylate and fatty acid vinyl ester as main reactants. In the first polymerization step, the polyacrylate was synthesized by using acrylate as monomer and a certain amount of initiator and molecular weight regulator. In the second graft copolymerization step, the graft polymer with polyacrylate as main chain and poly(fatty acid vinyl ester) as side chain was synthesized by graft copolymerization between polyacrylate and fatty acid vinyl ester. The final polycarboxylate superplasticizer product with polyacrylic acid as main chain and polyvinyl alcohol as side chain was obtained by subsequent alcoholysis and hydrolysis steps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the reactivity of lignin, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) forming, under heating at a temperature of 71-94° C., an aqueous dispersion comprising alkali and lignin, wherein the alkali comprises a hydroxide of an alkali metal; and b) heating the dispersion formed in step a) at a temperature of 50-95° C. for producing alkalated lignin.

Abstract: A polymer, an organic layer composition, an organic layer, and a method of forming patterns, the polymer including a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: A polyurethane dispersant is described that comprises a reaction product of a polyisocyanate with a) a component supplying a anchoring imide group wherein the carbonyl groups of the imide are bonded to a fused or non-fused aromatic ring, b) at least one solvent-solubilising chain, and other optional components to build molecular weight or modify the interaction of the dispersant with various particulates or continuous media.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyurethanes, including those based on aliphatic isocyanates, are of great interest for industrial applications that require UV-stability. To overcome the low reactivity of some diisocyanates a catalyst is usually added to accelerate urethane formation. In most applications, organotin-based compounds are used, however, due to growing concerns about the toxicity of some of these organotin compounds, their use is being restricted and the need for alternative catalysts is growing. The thermoplastic polyurethanes described herein are made using tin-free catalysts while retaining the UV-stability and other properties required for many industrial applications.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymerizable composition for an optical material containing polyisocyanate (a) which is obtained from a plant-derived raw material and includes a modified product of aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate (b), and polyol (c) which has a hydroxyl value of 300 mgKOH/g to 650 mgKOH/g and the average number of functional groups of 2 or more and less than 7, and which is obtained from a plant-derived raw material.

Abstract: A composition including a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond obtained by reacting (A) a polyisocyanate which is a trimer of diisocyanate, with (B) a compound having an active hydrogen, wherein component (B) includes: (B1) a perfluoropolyether having an active hydrogen, (B2) a silane compound having an active hydrogen, and (B3) a monomer having an active hydrogen and a carbon-carbon double bond. Further, a molar amount of an isocyanate group in component (A) is equal to a total molar amount of component (B), and a molar amount of component (B1), component (B2) and component (B3) per 9 moles of the isocyanate group in component (A) are component (B1) 0.1-2 moles, component (B2) 0.05-2 moles, and component (B3) 5-8.85 moles, respectively.

Abstract: A curable resin composition, an article, and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The curable resin composition includes an epoxy resin; an anhydride; and a catalyst. In particular, the catalyst includes an imidazole and an organic metal compound, and the organic metal compound includes an organic tin compound, organic zinc compound, organic nickel compound, organic cobalt compound, organic copper compound, organic chromium compound, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a filling component useful for the production of a thin, low-profile three-dimensional integrated semiconductor device via a COW process, and a curable composition for the formation of the filling component. The filling component according to the present invention for three-dimensional mounting of semiconductor elements is used to fill gaps between laterally adjacent semiconductor elements in the production of a three-dimensional integrated semiconductor device by stacking and integrating semiconductor elements. The filling component is a component that is polished and/or ground flat from the front side of semiconductor elements while gaps between the semiconductor elements are filled with the filling component.

Abstract: Problem to be Solved The purpose of the invention, in view of the above circumstances, is to provide a silicone-modified epoxy resin composition that offers a cured article excellent in low gas permeability and strength, and an epoxy resin cured article obtained by curing the composition. Solution An epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1) wherein R1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and optionally containing an ester or ether bond; R2 represents a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; R3 represents an oxygen atom or a phenylene group; k represents 1 to 10 as an average value; m represents an integer of 0 to 2; n represents 0 to 10 as an average value; and a plurality of groups R1, R2, R3, k, or m present in the formula may be the same or different from each other.

Abstract: A process to produce a polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer comprising reacting alkyl-cis-cyclooctene and optionally cis-cyclooctene, in the presence of a difunctional chain transfer agent under ring opening metathesis polymerization conditions to form an unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is provided. Further provided are unsaturated and hydrogenated reactive pre-polymers, crosslinked elastomers and high molecular weight elastomers.

Abstract: The present specification provides a copolymer and an organic solar cell including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nanoparticles of ?-conjugated polymers. The present invention also relates to an aqueous composition comprising these polymeric nanoparticles, to processes for making the nanoparticles, and to the use of these nanoparticles in the fabrication of electronic devices and components.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are polyesters and articles made therefrom. The article comprising a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, the second surface in contact with an outside environment, wherein the substrate comprises a polymer comprising poly(trimethylene furandicarboxylate) (PTF), and wherein the polymer provides an improvement in gas barrier properties of the substrate as compared to a substrate comprising nascent poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET).

Abstract: The present invention is a copolymerized polyester resin which contains a dicarboxylic acid component and diol components as constituting components, wherein greater than or equal to 90 mol % of terephthalic acid is contained as the dicarboxylic acid component, 39 to 79 mol % of ethylene glycol, 20 to 60 mol % of neopentyl glycol and 1 to 5 mol % of diethylene glycol are contained as the diol components, the reduced viscosity of the resin is greater than or equal to 0.50 dl/g, the number of contaminants having a particle diameter of greater than or equal to 5 ?m is less than or equal to 100 per 1 mm2 in a sample of the copolymerized polyester resin having a thickness of 0.8 to 0.9 mm. The copolymerized polyester resin has a higher degree of clarification than conventionally known copolymerized polyesters and also has excellent color hue and heat resistance.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to polymers, crosslinked polymers, functionalized polymers, nanoparticles, and functionalized nanoparticles and methods of making and using same. In one aspect, the invention relates to degradable polymers and degradable nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention relates to methods of preparing degradable nanoparticles and, more specifically, methods of controlling particle size during the preparation of degradable nanoparticles. In one aspect, the degradable nanoparticles are useful for complexing, delivering, and releasing payloads, including pharmaceutically active payloads. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: A biodegradable polyester resin compound and a foamed article obtained by using the same are disclosed. The disclosed biodegradable polyester resin compound is obtained by melt-kneading a biodegradable polyester resin and a chain extender, which result in high melt viscosity and improved expansion ratio.

Abstract: A catalyzed interfacial phosgenation process with controlled feed ratios and controlled reaction pH levels allows for the formation of high heat polycarbonate random copolymers having high loadings of bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylisoindolin-1-one (“PPPBP”) or a structurally related comonomer. The process produces a polycarbonate copolymer having improved hydrolytic stability.

Abstract: A furan-based polyamide is prepared by the following steps: (1) preparing a furan-based oligomer of formula (1) H2N—R—(NH—CO—F—CO—NH—R)n—NH2 (1) where R is a hydrocarbon moiety and F is a furan (cyclo-C4H2O) moiety and n represents the average degree of oligomerization, and where n is within the range of 1 to 10 by reacting 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid or its derivative with a diamine at a temperature of at most 100° C.; (2) contacting the oligomer of step (1) with a bifunctional linker selected from an acid or a derivative thereof where the acid is furandicarboxylic acid or a non-aromatic dicarboxylic acid; provided that if the hydrocarbon moiety R is aromatic, then the bifunctional linker is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, at a mole ratio of the oligomer to the difunctional linker within the range of 0.8 to 1.5 at polycondensation conditions, and (3) isolating the resulting polyamide.

Abstract: Amino acid-based poly(ester urea)s (PEU) are emerging as a class of polymers that have shown promise in regenerative medicine applications. Embodiments of the invention relate to the synthesis of PEUs carrying pendent “clickable” groups on modified tyrosine amino acids. The pendent species include alkyne, azide, alkene, tyrosine-phenol, and ketone groups. PEUs with Mw exceeding 100k Da were obtained via interfacial polycondensation methods and the concentration of pendent groups was varied by copolymerization. The incorporation of derivatizable functionalities is demonstrated using 1H NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy methods. Electrospinning was used to fabricate PEU nanofibers with a diameters ranging from 350 nm to 500 nm. The nanofiber matricies possess mechanical strengths suitable for tissue engineering (Young's modulus: 300±45 MPa; tensile stress: 8.5±1.2 MPa).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyester resin obtained by reaction in a process (I) between the following components A to E to obtain a polyester P (the polyester comprising an alkyd resin and/or a saturated polyester resin), where (A) Component A (also referred to herein as the Imide and/or Imide Component) comprises one or more cyclic imides of Formula (1); where R? represents a divalent optionally substituted saturated C1-30 organo moiety; and R represents H or a monovalent optionally substituted saturated C1-30 organo moiety; (A?) Optional Component A? comprises saturated dicarboxylic acid and/or saturated hydroxyacid and that is not optional in case component A does not comprise a dicarboxylic acid or a hydroxyacid; 1(B) Component B (also referred to herein as the Polyol and/or Polyol Component) comprises at least one saturated polyhydric alcohol; (C) Optional Component C (also referred to herein as the Rosin and/or Rosin Component) comprises naturally occurring rosin, the rosin comprising from 40 t

Abstract: A composition for preparing poly(imide-benzoxazole) copolymer is described, where the copolymer include: a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 1, a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein definitions of groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: Polyamide compounds obtained by reacting a compound represented by formula (1): with a compound represented by formula (2): where the variables are described herein exhibit excellent heat resistance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a branched polyarylene sulfide resin including an —S— substituent group with a cleaved disulfide compound which has a melt viscosity as measured at a halogen content of 4,000 ppm or less, a temperature of 330° C. and a shear rate of 2 sec?1 of 1.0×104 to 50.0×104 Pa·s and a melt viscoelasticity tan ? as measured at a temperature of 310° C. and an angular velocity of 1 rad/sec of 0.1 to 0.6.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic hybrid prepolymer produced by condensation reaction between (A) and one or more compounds (B) selected from (B-1), (B-2), and (B-3): (A): a polydimethylsiloxane having silanol groups at both ends, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 10,000 or more and 100,000 or less, and a distribution index of molecular weight (Mw/Mn; Mw is weight average molecular weight) of 1.3 or less; (B-1): an oligomer of tetraalkoxysilane; (B-2): a complete or partial hydrolysate of the alkoxy groups of (B-1); and (B-3): a condensation reaction product of (B-2) and (B-2), or (B-2) and (B-1).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are polydiorganosiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers having desirable optical properties, and methods of making such block copolymers. Also disclosed herein are analytical methods for evaluating hydroxyaryl end-capped polydialkylsiloxane monomers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a triblock diene elastomer, the central block of which is a polyether block having a number-average molecular weight ranging from 150 to 5000 g/mol and is connected via a silicon atom to each of the lateral blocks, and the chain ends of which are functionalized to at least 70 mol %, with respect to the number of moles of chain end, by an amine function.

Abstract: An elastomeric composition is provided comprising at least one elastomeric compound, at least one vinyl acetal polymer, at least one filler, and optionally at least one coupling agent. A process of making the elastomeric composition is also provided as well as articles comprising the elastomeric composition. In particular, tires comprising the elastomeric composition are provided wherein the handling and processing characteristics are improved while other performance characteristics are retained.

Abstract: A polyoxymethylene resin composition from which formaldehyde is generated in a reduced amount upon molding, without carrying out a stabilization treatment for stabilizing an unstable terminal group in a crude oxymethylene copolymer. A hindered phenol-type antioxidant agent and an ethylene-(methacrylic acid) copolymer resin or an ethylene-(acrylic acid) copolymer resin or a salt thereof are melted and kneaded together to produce a polyoxymethylene resin composition without carrying out a stabilization treatment for stabilizing an unstable terminal group in a crude oxymethylene copolymer for which a polymerization catalyst is deactivated after the completion of copolymerization and in which the unstable terminal group is not yet stabilized. When the polyoxymethylene resin composition is extrusion-molded, the discoloration of a molded product or the deterioration in properties of the molded product can be prevented for a long period of time.

Abstract: A process for increasing the melt strength of a polyethylene resin comprising a) selecting a polyethylene resin having i) a density, as determined according to ASTM D792, in the range of from 0.865 g/cm3 to 0.97 g/cm3, and ii) a melt index, I2, as determined according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg, 190° C.), in the range of from 0.01 g/10 min to 100 g/10 min; b) reacting from 10 ppm to 1000 ppm of at least one peroxide having a 1 hour half-life decomposition temperature from 160° C. to 250° C. with the polyethylene resin under conditions sufficient to increase the melt strength of the polyethylene resin is provided. Also provided are a masterbatch composition and a polymeric composition.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a masterbatch containing a large amount of an aluminum component and having high pellet strength, wherein aluminum particles retain their inherent brightness and the amount of a component which may impair the strength or appearance of a synthetic resin molded article is small. The masterbatch of the present invention contains aluminum particles, a heat-resistant wetting agent, and a resin, wherein the proportion of the aluminum particles in the masterbatch is 50 to 80% by weight, the resin has a melt flow rate of 0.2 to 60 g/10 min, and the proportion of wax having a melt flow rate of more than 60 g/10 min and a melt viscosity at 140° C. of 15 to 8000 mPa·s in the masterbatch is 10% by weight or less.

Abstract: A resin composition, comprising: a polyolefin (A); a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVOH) (B) having an ethylene content of 20 to 65 mol% and having a degree of saponification of vinyl acetate units of 96% or more; a higher fatty acid metal salt (C) having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; a conjugated polyene compound (D) having a boiling point of 20° C. or higher; an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (E); and a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (F) having an ethylene content of 68 to 98 mol% and having a degree of saponification of vinyl acetate units of 20% or more, wherein the mass ratio (A:B) of the polyolefin (A) and the EVOH (B) is 60:40 to 99.9: 0.1, the amount of the higher fatty acid metal salts (C) is in the range of 0.0001 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of the polyolefin (A) and the EVOH (B), the amount of conjugated polyene compound (D) is in the range of 0.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel hydrogel, methods of its use, and methods for producing the hydrogel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement of crosslinking or vulcanizing an elongate element, the method including an extrusion step in which a conductor element is coated by a layer of crosslinkable synthetic material and a crosslinking step in which crosslinking reaction is carried out after the extrusion step. The crosslinking reaction is carried out at first in a first heating zone by heating by heating the coated conductor element in a temperature of 550 degrees Celsius or higher. The first heating zone is located downstream of the extrusion step. After the first heating zone the crosslinking reaction is carried further by heating the coated conductor in a temperature of 200-300 degrees Celsius in a second heating zone.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin member is formed by impregnating continuous fibers with a thermoplastic resin. As surfaces of the fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin member, surface layers are provided which are formed of a thermoplastic resin having a higher molecular weight than the thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a chitosan-based matrix (4) comprising the following steps: a) two separate chitosan porous layers (1, 2) obtained from lyophilisation of layers of one or more solutions of chitosan are provided, b) the chitosan porous layers of a) are neutralized and washed, c) a face (1a, 2a) of each chitosan porous layer is acidified with an acid, d) a fiber reinforcement member (3) is provided and positioned between the two acidified faces of the two chitosan porous layers, e) the two chitosan porous layers and the fiber reinforcement member are let to dry to obtain a matrix having the fiber reinforcement member embedded therein. The invention also relates to an implant comprising a matrix obtained according to such a method.

Abstract: Provided herein is a cellulose nanofiber-containing composition producing method for producing a cellulose nanofiber-containing composition that can be easily combined with compounds having a reactive double-bond group, and that contains only a small amount of uncured material that acts as a plasticizer in a molded product, using a simple producing method that does not require any process involving solvent displacement or solvent removal. A high-strength molded body prepared by using the cellulose nanofiber-containing composition is also provided. In refining cellulose in a mixture containing a compound having a reactive double-bond group and a hydroxyl group of 10 KOHmg/g or less and a defibrating resin as essential components, the cellulose has a moisture content of 4 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amount of the cellulose converted on the assumption that the percentage moisture of the cellulose is 0%.

Abstract: A polarizing plate protective film containing an acrylic resin, in which the acrylic resin includes a methyl methacrylate unit a, a mass fraction of an alkyl (meth)acrylate unit b other than methyl methacrylate is less than 5 mass %, a weight average molecular weight is 250,000 to 4,000,000, and a weight decreasing amount at the time of being heated at 140° C. for 1 hour is less than or equal to 0.5%, has excellent heat resistance and an excellent surface shape; a dope composition; a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate protective film; a polarizing plate; and a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: (Semi-) continuous etching method for a fluoropolymer substrate (10) comprising steps of feeding (22) said substrate (10) in the form of a continuous ribbon wherein said substrate defines a primary surface (12), subjecting to at least one etching operations (2) a part of the primary surface (12) by means of an adhesion-promoting solution comprising a complex of an alkali metal in naphthalene, washing (4) the primary surface (12) wetted by the adhesion-promoting solution by means of a washing solution (42) comprising aqueous acetic acid/formic acid, and selectively separating a concentrated solution (24) of acetic acid/formic acid from the washing solution (42) by means of inverse osmosis operations (6, 8) at ? increasing pressures, and re-introducing at least a portion of the concentrated solution (24) of acetic acid/formic acid in the washing solution (42) to create a recirculation. The invention further relates to an etching plant.

Abstract: A blow-molded foam is provided by foaming and blow-molding the resin material including a polyethylene resin. The foamed resin includes the antioxidant by 300 ppm or more in total. The antioxidant is preferably the combination of a phosphorus antioxidant and a phenolic antioxidant. The optimum amount of phosphorus antioxidant to be included is 250 ppm to 3000 ppm, and that of phenolic antioxidant is 250 ppm to 750 ppm. In the manufacture, the collected resin material and the resin including 300 ppm or more of the antioxidant are melted and kneaded and the foaming agent is mixed thereto to provide the foamed resin, and the foamed resin is blow-molded.

Abstract: Prepare a polymer foam by expanding a foamable polymer composition of a copolymer component and a blowing agent where the copolymer component accounts for more than 50 weight-percent of the total polymer weight in the foamable polymer composition and is one or more than one styrene-carboxylic acid copolymer having an acid number of 20 or higher while the blowing agent comprises a fluorinated blowing agent, less than 70 weight-percent of which is 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane and less than five weight-percent is carbon dioxide and C3-C5 hydrocarbons make up less than 30 mole-percent of the blowing agent; expand the foamable polymer composition into a polymer foam having an average cell size of less than 0.5 millimeters where the copolymer composition is a continuous phase in the polymer foam.

Abstract: Heat-expandable microspheres composed of a thermoplastic resin shell and a thermally-vaporizable blowing agent encapsulated therein, and having an average particle size ranging from 1 to 100 ?m. The amount of DMF-insoluble matter (G1) and the amount of DMF-MEK-insoluble matter (G2) constituting the heat-expandable microspheres satisfy 1.05<G2/G1. The expansion of the heat-expandable microspheres satisfy Hmax/Tmax?13 (?m/° C.) where Hmax and Tmax are as defined herein. Also disclosed in a process for producing the heat-expandable microspheres which includes preparing an aqueous suspension comprising oily globules dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium containing a hydrophilic cross-linking agent, wherein the oily globules are made of an oily mixture comprising the blowing agent and a monomer component; and polymerizing the monomer component.

Abstract: The present invention includes a hydrogel and a method of making a porous hydrogel by preparing an aqueous mixture of an uncrosslinked polymer and a crystallizable molecule; casting the mixture into a vessel; allowing the cast mixture to dry to form an amorphous hydrogel film; seeding the cast mixture with a seed crystal of the crystallizable molecule; growing the crystallizable molecule into a crystal structure within the uncrosslinked polymer; crosslinking the polymer around the crystal structure under conditions in which the crystal structure within the crosslinked polymer is maintained; and dissolving the crystals within the crosslinked polymer to form the porous hydrogel.

Abstract: A method for making a polymer with a porous layer from a solid piece of polymer is disclosed. In various embodiments, the method includes heating a surface of a solid piece of polymer to a processing temperature below a melting point of the polymer and holding the processing temperature while displacing a porogen layer through the surface of the polymer to create a matrix layer of the solid polymer body comprising the polymer and the porogen layer. In at least one embodiment, the method also includes removing at least a portion of the layer of porogen from the matrix layer to create a porous layer of the solid piece of polymer.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to gas barrier composites that include a polymer matrix and graphene nanoribbons dispersed in the polymer matrix. The polymer matrix can include a phase-separated block copolymer with a hard phase domain and a soft phase domain. Like-wise, the functionalized graphene nanoribbons can include edge-functionalized graphene nanoribbons with concentrations that range from about 0.1% by weight to about 5% by weight of the gas barrier composites. In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of making gas barrier composites by dispersing graphene nanoribbons in a polymer matrix. In some embodiments, the dispersing lowers the permeability of a gas through the gas barrier composite and causes phase separation of block copolymers in the polymer matrix. In some embodiments, the dispersion of graphene nanoribbons in the polymer matrix lowers the gas effective diffusivity of the gas barrier composite by three orders of magnitude.

Abstract: A polyethylene composition having density from 0.943 to 1.1 g/cm3, comprising: A) carbon black, or a UV stabilizer, or a mixture of carbon black and a UV stabilizer; B) a polyethylene comprising copolymers of ethylene with 1-alkenes, or mixtures of ethylene homopolymers and said copolymers of ethylene with 1-alkenes, which polyethylene has molar mass distribution width (MWD) Mw/Mn of from 7 to 15, density of from 0.942 to 0.954 g/cm3, a weight average molar mass Mw of from 20,000 g/mol to 500,000 g/mol, a MIE of from 1.0 to 3.0 g/10 min, a MIF of from 100 to 200 g/10 min, and a ratio MIF/MIE of from 40 to 50.

Abstract: A polymeric composition may include a polyolefin or styrenic polymer, a metallic acrylate salt, and an acid neutralizer.