Abstract: A valve assembly is provided with a valve body, a valve needle and an armature. An actuator assembly surrounds the valve assembly. The actuator assembly includes a housing and a coil. The coil can be energized so as to induce a force for axially displacing the armature. A flow characteristic of fluid to be injected by the injector is adjusted by axially shifting the valve assembly and the actuator assembly relative to one another.

Abstract: A metal valve body having a fuel injection port includes a nozzle plate accommodation part accommodating a nozzle plate of synthetic resin and aligning a center of the nozzle plate with a central axis of the valve body. A front end surface abutting against the nozzle plate is accommodated in the nozzle plate accommodation part. A swage projection fixes the nozzle plate to the front end side on which the fuel injection port is formed. The nozzle plate is swage-fixed in the state in which a spring action part is elastically deformed on the front end side of the valve body by the swage projection, and a nozzle hole formation part is constantly pushed against the front end surface of the valve body by the elastic force of the spring action part.

Abstract: An engine accessory drive (EAD) system for an engine includes a motor-generator (MGU) unit operably coupled to an accessory. The EAD system also includes a gearbox assembly, which includes a first gear train operably coupled to the MGU, and a second gear train operably coupled to an output of the engine. The gearbox assembly also includes a clutch selectively coupling the first gear train with a second gear train. The EAD system further includes a starter assembly, which includes a starter shaft operably coupled to the second gear train. The starter assembly also includes a starter pinion coupled to the starter shaft, and an actuator configured to selectively engage the starter pinion with a flywheel of the engine. Further yet, the EAD system includes an EAD controller configured to selectively operate the EAD system in one of a generator mode, an accessory drive mode, and a starter mode.

Abstract: A system according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a first burn duration module and a spark control module. The first burn duration module determines a first duration of at least a portion of a fuel burn within a cylinder of an engine from a first time when a first predetermined percentage of a mass of fuel within the cylinder is burned to a second time when a second predetermined percentage of the fuel mass is burned. The spark control module controls a spark plug to adjust spark timing of the cylinder based on the first burn duration.

Abstract: An ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a state-of-discharge determiner working to determine whether a center and a ground electrode of a spark plug are electrically conducting with each other or insulated from each other. When the center and ground electrodes are determined to be conducted with each other, the ignition apparatus alters controlled conditions of a high-frequency power supply which supplies a high-frequency power to the spark plug so as to decrease an average of a primary voltage outputted from the high-frequency power supply to the spark plug, thereby reducing an actual current flowing between the center and ground electrodes of the spark plug. This eliminates the risk of mechanical wear of the center and ground electrodes which usually arises from the flow of high current between the center and ground electrodes, thus resulting in an increase in service life of the spark plug.

Abstract: A device and method for generating electric energy from a wave motion are described. The device comprises a drive train with a power split transmission comprising at least three ports. The drive train is arranged between a movable element and a main electric generator. The device further comprises a variable speed auxiliary electrical machine connected to one of the ports and a control unit for controlling the auxiliary electrical machine. The control unit is adapted for controlling the power distribution in the power split transmission as to realize a one-way rotation of the main electric generator.

Abstract: A hydraulic apparatus capable of controlling water flow and converting hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and/or electricity is disclosed.

Abstract: A wind turbine rotor blade, including a first blade section, a second blade section and at least one pre-stressed tensioning element for connecting the first blade section and the second blade section with each other, wherein the rotor blade is split at an interface thereof in a longitudinal direction into the first blade section and the second blade section, wherein the first blade section is arranged closer to a root of the rotor blade than the second blade section, wherein a length of the at least one pre-stressed tensioning element is larger than half of a chord length of the rotor blade at the interface and wherein the at least one pre-stressed tensioning element extends deeper into the first blade section than into the second blade section, is provided.

Abstract: In a first aspect, the invention provides a hub to be mounted on a wind turbine having a frame to be surrounded by the hub. The hub comprises a front bearing seat and a rear bearing seat for rotatably mounting the hub on the frame through respective front and rear bearings, in such a way that the frame is provided at least partially internally of the hub. The hub further comprises a plurality of beams connecting the front bearing seat and the rear bearing seat. In a second aspect, the invention provides a wind turbine comprising a hub according to the first aspect of the invention and a frame surrounded by the hub. The hub is rotatably mounted on the frame through respective front and rear bearings, in such a way that the frame is provided at least partially internally of the hub.

Abstract: A method for controlling a wind turbine during a safety operation is disclosed. A safety pitch control system is provided to pitch the blades individually at a number of pre-set approximately constant pitch rates including a first pitch rate and a second pitch rate lower than the first pitch rate. In response to a command for initiating the safety operation the blades are pitched towards a feathering position by the safety pitch control system including the blades being pitched according to a safety pitch strategy wherein for all the blades the pitch rate is changed between the first pitch rate and the second pitch rate according to a function of each blade azimuthal position. This is done such that each blade in turn is closer to the feathering position than the others.

Abstract: A windmill or watermill with a polarity of blades that are not uniformly spaced, but are placed in blade sets such that each blade set has blades behind and slightly offset from the one in front axially of the axis of rotation, I call “stacked Blades”. Each blade set is placed in balance with other blade sets around the central axis. There may be 2 or more blades in a stacked blade set and 2 or more blade sets in balance around the axis (FIG. 10). It is unique that “Stacked Blades” harnesses the turbulence or drag; I call “spill over” wind. In high wind applications, the blades are “Un-Stacked” starting by turning of the back blade 90° to the wind. As the wind increases, the next back blades are so turned and so forth until all blades are turned 90° to the wind (FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and 9). Please note; it is not possible to unstack blades that have not first been stacked. Each edge of the blade will become a narrow un-stacked blade in its own right (FIGS. 4 and 5).

Abstract: A wind turbine (1) comprising a nacelle, a hub (4), a rotating shaft (14) arranged to be connected to a generator (12) in order to transfer rotational movement to the generator (12), and a gear arrangement (7). The gear arrangement (7) comprises a number of pulleys (8, 9, 11) and a number of belts (15, 16) interconnecting the pulleys (8, 9, 11) in order to transfer rotational movements between the pulleys (8, 9, 11), thereby transferring rotational movements from the hub (4) to the rotating shaft (14). The hub (4) is arranged between the gear arrangement (7) and the nacelle in order to allow easy replacement of the belts (15, 16) of the gear arrangement (7).

Abstract: An apparatus for extracting power includes a track and an airfoil coupled to the track. The track includes first and second elongate sections, where the first elongate section is positioned above the second elongate section. The airfoil includes a suction surface lying between a pressure surface and the track, and is moveable in opposite directions when alternately coupled to the first elongate section and second elongate section.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a wind power generation device that, by using a structure that easily receives drag, improves the certainty of starting up on activation and is capable of increasing the amount of electric power generated from natural energy by the entire device.

Abstract: A reduced profile wind tower system includes a slim cylindrical spinal core extending up vertically from a foundation. A turbine nacelle is mounted on a top end of the core. Wind turbine blades extend out from the nacelle. A plurality of axially loaded tubular arms, braced by the core, are spaced around the core and link to the core through continuous shear wings or discrete bracket assemblies. The tubular arms and shear wings extend up from said foundation. The tubular arms can be set either vertically or slightly sloped. Other embodiments relate to the substitution of cables for the tubular arms and/or the transformation of the tower into a floating structure.

Abstract: A system for transporting wind turbine blades includes a root support structure for supporting a wind turbine blade root and a tip section support structure for supporting a wind turbine blade tip. Each of the root and tip support structures includes upper and lower frames, first and second side frames, a set of upper corner fittings disposed at upper corners of the support structure, and a set of lower fittings disposed at lower corners of the support structure. The sets of corner fittings allow the root and tip support structures to be coupled to vertically or horizontally adjacent root and tip support structures to form an array of support structures for transporting multiple wind turbine blades. The sets of corner fittings also allow for attachment to handling equipment, as well as to reinforcing structures for reinforcing an array of tip support structures.

Abstract: A blade tip assembly for a wind turbine blade, comprising a conductive blade tip module, a receptor arrangement spaced from the conductive blade tip module, a coupler that electrically couples the conductive blade tip module to the receptor arrangement and an insulating member that insulates the coupler. The invention also can be expressed as a method for assembling a blade tip assembly for a wind turbine blade, the method comprising providing a blade tip module; providing the blade tip module with a coupler for electrically coupling the blade tip module to a down conductor of a lightning protection system; and encasing the coupler with an insulating member.

Abstract: An electrical connector (30) is described for providing power between a nacelle (14) and a hub (16) of a wind turbine (10). The electrical connector includes a first electrical connector part (32) for connection to one of the nacelle or the hub, and a second electrical connector (34) part for connection to the other of the nacelle or the hub. The electrical connector further includes an actuator (46) for moving the first or second electrical connector parts in a first direction between an extended position in which the first and second connector parts are in contact and form an electrical connection between the nacelle and the hub, and a retracted position in which the first and second electrical connector parts are spaced apart and do not form an electrical connection. The first and/or second electrical connector parts include one or more magnets (84) arranged to secure the first and second parts together when the respective parts are in contact.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure include a suspension assembly having a support member, a moving member movably coupled to the support member, and shape metal alloy wires coupled between the support and moving members by attachment structures. In embodiments, the attachment structures include a first portion and a second portion configured to be crimped together. In embodiments, at least one of the first and second portions include an etched recess.

Abstract: An artificial lift system for use with a subterranean well can include a cylinder having a piston reciprocably disposed therein, the piston having opposing sides, one side being selectively communicable with a hydraulic pressure source and a hydraulic reservoir, and the other side being selectively communicable with the hydraulic pressure source and at least one accumulator, and the accumulator being selectively communicable with an input side of a pump of the hydraulic pressure source. A method of controlling an artificial lift system can include connecting a cylinder to a hydraulic pressure source including a hydraulic pump, the pump being connected between the cylinder and at least one accumulator, the accumulator being connected to a gas pressure source, and operating a gas compressor of the gas pressure source, thereby increasing hydraulic pressure applied to the pump from the accumulator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel supply system having improved assembly and pulsation reducing efficiency. A housing (20) of a fuel supply system (1) is formed by joining a first housing member (20a) forming one end side of a tubular chamber (23) in the direction of the backward and forward movement of a plunger (10) and a second housing member (20b) forming the other end side. A pulsation reducing mechanism (60) includes a tubular bellows damper (61) housed in the tubular chamber (23).

Abstract: Provided is a novel electroosmotic pump capable of being driven by AC voltage. An electroosmotic pump (2) includes a porous dielectric membrane (21), a first water-permeable electrode (22), a second water-permeable electrode (23), and a hydrophilic layer (22a). The first water-permeable electrode (22) is disposed on one side of the porous dielectric membrane (21). The second water-permeable electrode (23) is disposed on the other side of the porous dielectric membrane (21). The hydrophilic layer (22a) is disposed to one side with respect to the center of the porous dielectric membrane (21) in a thickness direction.

Abstract: A cryopump controller includes a regeneration controller that controls a cryopump in accordance with a regeneration sequence including a condensate discharging process being continued until a discharging completion condition based on pressure in the cryopump is met. The regeneration controller includes a first determiner repetitively determining whether the discharging completion condition is met, a second determiner determining whether the number of times of determination for the completion condition or a period of time for which the discharging process continues is equal to or larger than a threshold value, and a temperature controller performing preliminary cooling of the cryopump if the number of times of determination for the completion condition or the period of time for which the discharging process continues is equal to or larger than the threshold value. The first determiner re-determines during the preliminary cooling whether the completion condition is met.

Abstract: A method for generating a flow of fluid, implemented in a device including a membrane (2) provided with at least one hole (20) and elements (4) generating back-and-forth movements, wherein a flow is generated through the membrane by actuating the membrane, at least in the region of the at least one hole (20), according to a mode of deformation of the at least one hole, causing the at least one hole to open and close and disturbing the fluid in order to generate the flow. The device suitable for implementing the method is also described.

Abstract: An improved motor includes a cylinder defining multiple exit holes of different diameters, which are respectively controlled by a resilient sheet having multiple branches to communicate with an air storage container. In operation, when a piston body conducts reciprocating motion in the cylinder, the compressed air produced in the cylinder can quickly enter the air storage container. The branches of the resilient sheet are subjected to different back force resulting from the compressed air in the air storage container, wherein the smallest branch of the resilient sheet is subjected to a smallest back force, so that the compressed air produced in the cylinder can enter the air storage container more easily through the smallest exit hole, so that the piston body can conduct reciprocating motion more smoothly and thus the performance of the air compressor can be increased.

Abstract: A fluid end of a pump includes a casing defining a plurality of working spaces that each include an inlet bore centered on an inlet bore axis, an outlet bore centered on a coaxial outlet bore axis, a plunger bore centered on a plunger axis, the plunger axis perpendicular to the inlet bore axis, and a valve cover bore centered on the plunger axis. The inlet bore, the outlet bore, the plunger bore, and the valve cover bore cooperating to define a cross bore intersection space, wherein the casing defines an inlet bore transition area at the intersection of the inlet bore and the cross bore intersection space. A first V-shaped groove is formed adjacent the inlet bore transition area and extends partially around the inlet bore axis and a second V-shaped groove is formed adjacent the inlet bore transition area and extends partially around the inlet bore axis.

Abstract: A self-retaining packing nut assembly may include a first piece having a first and a second section. The first section can be configured to engage diametrically an inside of a pump housing. The packing nut assembly may also include a second piece having a third and fourth section. The third section can engage diametrically an inner surface of the first piece. In addition, the second piece can be configured to axially adjust inside the first piece.

Abstract: A compressor may include a first scroll member, a second scroll member and a drive shaft. The first scroll member may include a first end plate defining a first discharge port and a first spiral wrap extending from the first end plate. The second scroll member may include a second end plate defining a first variable volume ratio port and a second spiral wrap extending from the second end plate and meshingly engaged with the first spiral wrap and forming compression pockets. The variable volume ratio port may be located radially outward relative to the first discharge port and in communication with a first compression pocket. The drive shaft may be engaged with the second scroll member and driving orbital displacement of the second scroll member relative to the first scroll member.

Abstract: A claw pump includes: a housing; two rotating shafts which are disposed parallel; a pair of rotors respectively fixed to the two rotating shafts; a rotary drive device driving the pair of rotors; and a suction port and discharge ports formed in a partition wall of the housing. The discharge ports are constituted by a first discharge port and a second discharge port. The first discharge port is formed at a position that communicates with an initial stage compression space formed at an initial stage of a compression stroke in a compression space that is formed by joining a first pocket and a second pocket. The claw pump includes an opening/closing mechanism which opens the first discharge port when a pressure of the initial stage compression space reaches a threshold and closes the first discharge port when the pressure does not reach the threshold.

Abstract: An impeller for a side channel flow machine has impeller blades the inlet region of the impeller blade is off-set from the outlet region. The inlet region is connected to the outlet region via a sloped transition region. The impeller allows a high degree of efficiency of the side channel flow machine and can be produced at particularly low cost.

Abstract: Inputting an input resistance to an operational amplifier. Detecting whether a number of fans are in operation based on the input resistance to the operational amplifier by driving a number of resistors connected in series in a fan circuit associated with the number of fans.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the invention, an electric machine is provided. The machine includes a support structure, a stator secured to the support structure, and a rotor rotatably secured to the support structure. The machine also includes a circuit board positioned at least partially within the support structure. The circuit board is adapted for controlling an electromagnetic field produced by the stator. The machine also includes a potting material in contact with a first surface of the circuit board and a barrier for at least partially containing the potting material.

Abstract: A method of controlling a motor of a ventilator of a heat exchanger, the method includes detecting a starting behavior of the motor, detecting a starting obstacle of the motor, setting the starting behavior of the motor in accordance with a predefined scheme of correction, and setting at least one of a torque of the motor is set and a direction of rotation of the motor is set, and the direction of the motor being reversed.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a central wheel and a plurality of blades that extend outwardly from the central wheel. The gas turbine system includes a flutter control system that is adapted to use blade tip timing to determine blade flutter and to direct high pressure air from the compressor to the fan blade row to alter the surface unsteady pressure so that it is out of phase with the blade motion to reduce or eliminate fan blade flutter.

Abstract: A multi-stage pump stack is disclosed herein wherein the multi-stage pump stack comprises a shaft, a diffuser disposed about the shaft, an impeller disposed within the diffuser, a first thrust ring disposed adjacent to the impeller, and a second thrust ring disposed adjacent to the diffuser. The first and second thrust rings are comprised of a material with a low friction coefficient. Systems and methods for distributing forces in the multi-stage pump stack are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A boundary layer turbomachine can include a housing defining an interior space and having an inlet opening and an outlet opening to facilitate movement of a fluid through the housing. The boundary layer turbomachine can also include a rotor assembly disposed in the rotor chamber and configured to rotate about an axis of rotation. The rotor assembly can have a plurality of disks spaced apart along the axis of rotation and defining an interior opening along the axis of rotation. The fluid can pass through gaps between the disks and the interior opening as the fluid moves through the housing.

Abstract: A fan blade of a gas turbine engine is disclosed which is composed of an airfoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge, and a root with a platform and a blade fixing for engaging a fan hub. The fan blade is composed of a core substrate selected from the group consisting of composites and polymers, and an entirety of the airfoil and the root of the fan blade has a nanocrystalline metal outer layer thereon which forms an outer surface fully enveloping the fan blade. The nanocrystalline metal layer formed of a nanocrystalline metal coating has an average grain size of between 10 nm and 500 nm, and the nanocrystalline metal outer layer forms a structural element of the fan blade.

Abstract: A flow guide plate is disposed downstream from an end portion of a tongue part in a volute chamber, and configured to reduce flow velocity of cooling water flowing at an outer peripheral side of the volute chamber, wherein the volute chamber includes a downstream side leading to a discharge opening, and wherein the tongue part separates the downstream side and an upstream side of the volute chamber from each other.

Abstract: An ice liner assembly for a fan containment case for a turbofan gas turbine engine is disclosed. The disclosed ice liner assembly includes a plurality of arcuate panels arranged end to end to form a cylindrical liner that is disposed within the fan containment case and aft of the fan and abradable strip liner that circumscribes the fan. Because the plurality of arcuate panels are arranged end to end fashion, the ice liner assembly includes a plurality of splice joints, or a joint between two abutting ends of two arcuate panels.

Abstract: A cooling system for an automatic control component includes a frame. The frame includes a front side, a back side, a first side wall, and a second side wall. The cooling system also includes a stay coupled to the frame. Additionally, the cooling system includes a locking mechanism coupled to the front side of the frame. The locking mechanism is configured to move between a locked position and an unlocked position to secure the frame to a control module assembly. Moreover, the cooling system includes a fan positioned within the frame. The fan is configured to cool internal electronics of the control module assembly and the fan receives operative energy from the control module assembly. The cooling system also includes a printed circuit board secured within the stay and configured to receive power from the control module assembly and supply power to the fan.

Abstract: A turbocharger compressor noise attenuation device (60, 160) is formed separately from the air inlet (16) of the compressor housing (12). The device (60) includes a tapered inner surface (66) having a minimum diameter portion (62) that is axially spaced apart from a first end face (50), a maximum diameter portion (64) that is between the minimum diameter portion (62) an opposed second end (48), and an annular groove (72) formed in a working face (74) of the minimum diameter portion that is parallel to the first end face (50).

Abstract: A device for evacuating a film chamber using a pump system that comprises at least two vacuum pumps, designed to evacuate the film chamber alternately. A suction capacity of the first vacuum pump is greater than that of the second vacuum pump and the final pressure achievable by the first vacuum pump is less than that of the second vacuum pump.

Abstract: A pressure accumulator comprises an accumulator housing (2) in which a movable separating element (30) fluid-tightly separates a gas chamber (16) filled with a working gas from a fluid chamber (28). The pressure accumulator is characterized in that a monitoring device (50, 54) is provided which supplies an optical signal in the event of a malfunction affecting the sealing effect of the separating element (30).

Abstract: The invention relates to a control device, in particular for hydraulically controlling components of mobile working machines, consisting of at least one pressure supply connection (P) and a tank or return connection (T) in addition to two user connections (A, B) and control and/or regulating valves (10, 14, 16, 18) which are connected between the individual connections (P, T, A, B), in addition to two control lines (C, Z) which can control at least one of the control and/or regulating valves. Said invention is characterized in that a modular-type functional block (24, 26) is connected to at least one of the control lines (C, Z).

Abstract: A hydraulic drive system that utilizes two or more hydraulic cylinders for applying torque to the drive shaft of a machine instead of a typical hydraulic motor. Each hydraulic cylinder is attached at one end to the frame of the machine by a clevis mount that pivots and the other end is rotationally connected to a shaft that is fixed to a crank arm that is fixed to the drive shaft. Each cylinder can either push or pull on the crank arm shaft so as to produce a torque on the drive shaft in the form of a moment about the centerline of the drive shaft. As the drive shaft rotates, each cylinder alternately pushes and pulls on the crank arm shaft, depending on the rotational position of the crank arm with respect to the cylinders. The direction of force applied by each hydraulic cylinder is determined by an electro/hydraulic direction control valve, which is driven by a programmable logic controller, which uses a signal from a sensor to detect the rotational position of the drive shaft.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of generating an alert relating to a hydraulic actuation system for actuating a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic control system comprising a hydraulic fluid tank and a hydraulic fluid filter. The method comprises monitoring the pressure drop over the hydraulic fluid filter; determining a rate of change characteristic relating to the rate of change of pressure drop over at least one time period in which there is a hydraulic fluid flow through the hydraulic fluid filter; determining whether the hydraulic fluid is dirty based on at least the rate of change characteristic; and generating an alert if it is determined that the hydraulic fluid is dirty.

Abstract: A valve positioner that can maintain operation of the control valve despite failures in one or more components. The valve positioner may reduce downtime by allowing in-situ repair to occur on the valve positioner. The valve positioner may incorporate a by-pass component, which can utilize control input signals (e.g., a 4-20 mA signal) to energize one or more components (e.g., a current-to-pressure converter) to cause the control valve to modulate fluid flow without the digital microprocessor and/or related components.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system for improving fluid circulation in a fluid-body with improved hydrodynamics, minimized dead zones and a system with minimized energy losses, the system comprises at least one dividing-element disposed within the fluid-body, wherein, the dividing-elements divides the fluid-body into at least two segments such that the segments are connected to and in fluid communication with each other, characterized in that, at least one of the dividing-element has at least one asymmetrical structure configured on at least one extremity thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multifunctional strap, made of elastic material, mainly provided with a main body of appropriate length and elasticity, and a plurality of threading holes of appropriate size extended from the two ends of the main body. Each of the threading holes can directly fix and position various articles. Furthermore, any of the threading holes can be bonded with at least one connecting component, or multiple connecting components bonded to each other, and the connecting component is used to hook or clasp articles. Based on the above, the present invention provides features of multiple functions, wide applications and comfortable use.

Abstract: A retention system includes a base supporting a wing spar and a post extending through the base from a first side of the base to a second side of the base. The post inserts through an aperture in the spar. A stop is selectively securable to the post over the second side of the base. A locking member engages the post on the first side of the base. The locking member is configured to selectively move the post from an unlocked position to a locked position in which the post is withdrawn toward the first side relative to the unlocked position. A biasing member encircles the post and is positioned between the stop and the second side. When the locking member is in a closed position the biasing member expands to engage the aperture and resist movement of the wing spar. A plurality of cradles may support the wing.