Abstract: A method for IC testing bigdata analysis and option value analysis includes: dividing a wafer into devices under test to undergo an electrical property test, retrieving data detected of the devices under test at different parameters; sorting specific parameters from different parameters according to an intended analysis result; loading a drawing software into a program, defining three-dimensional spatial coordinates, and producing a parameter location map of a three-dimensional cylindrical perspective graphic in three-dimensional spatial coordinates according to coordinate points X, Y, Z.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises an integrated circuit having a plurality of current modes different in operation current; a voltage sensor that detects a voltage in use by the integrated circuit; a BIST control circuit that generates BIST patterns different in the operation current and creates a flag indicating the success or failure of a BIST corresponding to the operation current based on the result of detecting the voltage while the integrated circuit is made to operate based on the BIST pattern; and a storing unit that stores the flag. The integrated circuit sets the current mode based on the flag.

Abstract: A test configuration for testing a leakage current of a device under test (DUT) of an integrated circuit is provided including a logarithmic transducer electrically connected to the DUT and a voltmeter electrically connected to the logarithmic transducer.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and systems for digital circuit scan testing are described.

Abstract: A scan chain may be formed throughout an integrated circuit in which the scan chain includes at least a first segment and a second segment. A first portion of a test pattern is scanned into the first segment by clocking a first scan cell of the first segment with an even clock while clocking a remainder of the plurality of scan cells in the first segment with an odd clock, in which the odd clock is out of phase with the even clock, in which the even clock and odd clock have a rate equal to a scan rate of the test pattern divided by an integer N. A second portion of the test pattern is scanned into the second segment by clocking the plurality of scan cells in the second segment with the odd clock, such that the second portion of the test pattern is not scanned into the first segment.

Abstract: A method for testing a system-on-a-chip (SoC) is described. The method includes parsing a file to determine functions to be performed components of the SoC. The method further includes receiving a desired output of the SoC and generating a test scenario model based on the desired output of the SoC. The test scenario model includes a plurality of module representations of the functions and includes one or more connections between two of the module representations. The desired output acts as a performance constraint for the test scenario model. The test scenario model further includes an input of the SoC that is generated based on the desired output, the module representations, and the one or more connections. The test scenario model includes a path from the input via the module representations and the connections to the desired output.

Abstract: A backplane testing system includes a test backplane coupled to a test device chassis and including a first connector system, a second connector system, and channels that connect the first connector system and the second connector system. A first test device in a first test device slot on the test device chassis engages the first connector system and provides a loop back circuit for the first connector system. A second test device in a second test device slot on the test device chassis engages the second connector system. The second test device sends a test signal through a channel on the test backplane such that the test signal is provided to the loop back circuit on the first test device and received back through the channel. The second test device analyzes the test signal that is received to determine a testing compliance of the channel on the test backplane.

Abstract: A logic verification apparatus configured to test an operation of a simulation device under test that processes a plurality of responses that are sequentially received from a simulation I/O device in accordance with the plurality of instructions transferred to the simulation I/O device, the logic verification apparatus includes: an error generation section configured to cause, when the simulation device receives the instructions, the responses and a target instruction from the simulation arithmetic processing device in a predetermined order, an error to be generated in a result of processing of the target instruction performed by the simulation device; an error holding section configured to hold error generation information indicating that the error was generated; and a response comparison section configured to compare a target response corresponding to the target instruction, with one of a plurality of expectation values.

Abstract: A device and method for detecting and analyzing faults in a generator stator are disclosed. The device and method include measuring a direct current component of a neutral ground current in a generator stator grounding conductor, analyzing the direct current flow and comparing it with other ground fault indicators, and providing diagnosis and recommended actions based on the analysis. The direct current flow is measured by a sensitive direct current sensor that may also measure AC components via oscillations in the current measurement, such as a Hall Effect sensor, placed on the generator stator grounding conductor. The analysis of the direct current signal includes consideration of the generator operating conditions and environmental conditions, and also includes comparison to historical data representing both normal and abnormal operation of the generator. Alarms and advisories are provided when generator faults are detected or predicted.

Abstract: A method detects faults during a steady state of an operation of an induction motor. The method measures, in a time domain, a signal of a current powering the induction motor with a fundamental frequency and determines, in a frequency domain, a set of frequencies with non-zero amplitudes, such that a reconstructed signal formed by the set of frequencies with non-zero amplitudes approximates the signal measured in the time domain. The determining includes a compressive sensing via searching within a subband including the fundamental frequency of the signal subject to condition of a sparsity of the signal in the frequency domain. The method detects a fault in the induction motor if the set of frequencies includes a fault frequency different from the fundamental frequency.

Abstract: A method of detecting rotor and/or stator side faults in an induction motor. Signals indicative of three-phase stator currents of the induction motor are acquired (10) and converted (16) into three-phase current phasors. The three-phase current phasors are combined (16) to obtain a quantity having a DC component and an AC component.

Abstract: A battery remaining power predicting device predicts a remaining power of a battery by a first computing flow for regressively calculating a battery open circuit voltage and the battery remaining power, based on a battery voltage and a battery temperature both measured, and a current value and a battery internal resistance calculated from a change in the battery remaining power. Further, the battery remaining power predicting device predicts the remaining power of the battery by a second computing flow for calculating a battery capacity and a battery internal resistance, based on a battery remaining power before the start of a constant current discharge, a battery voltage immediately before the stop of the constant current discharge, and a settled battery voltage after the stop of the constant current discharge, after the constant current discharge is performed for a predetermined period as a battery load.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power monitoring system for a battery of a transmission which comprises: a measurement unit for measuring respective characteristic values of a plurality of cells of the battery of the transmission; a central processing unit for calculating evaluand values from the characteristic values and calculating status information of the battery and operation information of the transmission by comparing the evaluand values and a first reference value; a wireless communication unit for transmitting the status information and the operation information to an external management system; and a storage unit for storing the status information and the operation information.

Abstract: Provided is a low-cost battery pack capable of predicting a remaining battery life of a rechargeable battery with more accuracy while being capable of dealing with a variation in battery characteristics. In a remaining battery life prediction device, a constant current source configured to cause a constant current to flow through a battery as a load current is provided, battery voltages before and after the constant current as the load current is caused to flow through the battery are measured at a plurality of time points, and a battery internal resistance is calculated based on a change over time of the battery voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery test system for a vehicle that includes a camera configured to capture an image of a vehicle identification number located on the vehicle, the camera being coupled to a processor which determines characters of the vehicle identification number from the image of the camera and correlates the characters of the vehicle identification number to a vehicle identification number database to receive battery parameters for the vehicle, a battery tester that is removably connected to terminals of a battery of the vehicle and configured to receive battery test results, and a display which conveys information relating to the battery parameters and the battery test results.

Abstract: A fault diagnosis apparatus for a battery system includes an alternator sensor for detecting a first voltage that is a generating voltage of an alternator. A battery sensor detects a second voltage that is a voltage of a battery. An engine control unit (ECU) is configured to receive the first voltage and the second voltage from the alternator sensor and the battery sensor, respectively, to calculate a difference value by subtracting the second voltage from the first voltage, and to diagnose a connection failure in a battery terminal or a fault attributable to battery performance degradation, based on the difference value and a diagnosis time.

Abstract: An electronic device equipped with a magnetic sensor which detects a magnetic field around the electronic device, a connector connection section to connect to a magnetic connector including a magnet which is positioned on one end side of a connection cable, and a CPU, in which the CPU controls to stop a measuring operation in the magnetic sensor when judged that the connector connection section is connected to the magnetic connector.

Abstract: In order to reduce a magnetic offset in a magnetic sensor using Hall elements, namely, a magnetic offset reduction circuit using a spinning current method, provided is a magnetic sensor device including: a current path switching switch that is connected to each of terminals of the Hall element, and is configured to perform switching between a first current path and a second current path; an output path switching switch that is connected to each of terminals of the Hall element, and is configured to switch a path for a Hall voltage to be output, between a first output path and a second output path; and a subtracter configured to output a difference between an output voltage of the first output path and an output voltage of the second output path, in which the first output path and the second output path have the same wiring resistance value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic sensor which can improve the detection precision of a weak magnetic field. A magnetic sensor wherein a magnetic body which changes the direction of a magnetic field input to a magnetoresistance effect element is provided in the vicinity of the magnetoresistance effect element in which the resistance value changes according to the direction of the input magnetic field, and the magnetic body has a recess with a concave shape on the surface at a side where the magnetoresistance effect element is formed. The center of the recess may be substantially identical to that of the magnetic body. The concave shape may at least include polygon having three or more sides, or may at least include arc.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to xMR sensors, including giant magnetoresistive (GMR), tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) or anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR), and the configuration of xMR strips within xMR sensors. In an embodiment, an xMR strip includes a plurality of differently sized and/or differently oriented serially connected portions. In another embodiment, an xMR strip includes a varying width or other characteristic. Such configurations can address discontinuities associated with conventional xMR sensors and improve xMR sensor performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic sensor which can improve the detection precision of a weak magnetic field and can be downsized. A magnetic sensor is provided with a magnetic body changing the direction of a magnetic field input to a magnetoresistance effect element in the vicinity of the magnetoresistance effect element in which the resistance value changes according to the direction of the input magnetic field, the magnetic body has a mean for changing the direction of a magnetic field on the surface at a side where the magnetoresistance effect element is formed. The chamfer part of the magnetic body may be chamfered with a shape having at least one flat surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnetic sensor which can detect a weak magenetic field and improve the detection precision with an easy and convenient configuration. A magnetic sensor is provided with a magnetic body changing the direction of a magnetic field input to a magnetoresistance effect element in the vicinity of the magnetoresistance effect element in which the resistance value changes according to the direction of the input magnetic field, the magnetic body has at leas one projection portion in the direction almost parallel to direction in which the magnetic induction occurs in the magnetoresistance effect element. The direction in which the projection portion of the magnetic body projects is substantially parallel to the direction in which the magnetization of the magnetoresistance effect element is fixed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for magnetic sensing and imaging include a sensor having a network of isolated electron-spin quantum bits (qubits) disposed on the surface of the sensor; and a solid state electronic spin system disposed below the surface of the sensor, wherein the solid state electronic spin system has a spin-state dependent fluorescence; a source of light; a source of first external perturbation, wherein the source of first external perturbation generates a magnetic field; a source of second external perturbation; wherein, the source of light and the first and second external perturbations are configured to coherently and independently manipulate the spin states of at least one qubit and at least one solid state electronic spin system; and a detector to optically measure the solid-state electronic spins spin-state dependent fluorescence.

Abstract: In order to obtain highly accurate images with a high SNR without extending measurement time or increasing hardware costs and software processing costs, the present invention narrows a dynamic range (amplitude) of an NMR signal to be received by a reception coil (reception NMR signal) in an MRI apparatus. In order to narrow the amplitude of the reception NMR signal, according to the position of an imaging region, a peak position of the reception NMR signal is shifted from the said position in the present embodiment. The shift is achieved by applying frequency encoding gradient magnetic field pulses whose application amount in the time direction is different according to the position. This is realized by a plurality of gradient magnetic field generating systems that can be driven independently.

Abstract: Generation of a preview image using magnetic resonance signals is provided. A method for the generation of a preview image using magnetic resonance signals includes acquiring a first part and a second part of magnetic resonance signals. During the acquisition of the first part of the magnetic resonance signals, a first k-space is regularly sampled, while, during the acquisition of the second part of the magnetic resonance signals, a second k-space is sampled in a pseudorandomized manner. The first part of the magnetic resonance signals is used to generate a preview image. The second part or the second part and a subset of the first part of the magnetic resonance signals are stored for the generation of a second image.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance method and system are provided for providing improved 3D imaging of blood vessels and the like, which provides suppression of both blood and fat signals and is insensitive to subject motion, thereby facilitating improved visualization of vessel walls. The image data pulse sequence includes a plurality of pulse series, where each series includes a dark-blood sequence, a fat-suppression sequence, and a data readout sequence. Each data readout sequence samples a particular radial direction within each partition (Kz value) that passes through the Kz axis, and different radial orientations are sampled in subsequent series to provide a stack-of-stars sampling scheme.

Abstract: In a magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus and method to evaluate the consistency of a signal model used to generate a quantitative parameter map, the residual of the quantitative parameter map is calculated and a residual map is generated. The residual map is displayed together with the quantitative parameter map, with the residual map serving as an indicator of the quality of fit of the signal model.

Abstract: A method and system provides an acquisition scheme for generating MRE displacement data with whole-sample coverage, high spatial resolution, and adequate SNR in a short scan time.

Abstract: A dosimeter for EPR dosimetry systems includes a carbonated hydroxyapatite cement formed by mixing a cement powder and a cement liquid in a ratio of a range of about 0.5 to 5.0 powder-to-liquid ratio. The cement powder includes one or more calcium phosphate compounds and one or more carbonate compounds. The cement liquid includes a sodium phosphate solution. The cement, when irradiated by a radiation source, is capable of producing a measurable signal as a spectrally clean EPR spectrum.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that include a beacon that includes an antenna; data storage configured to store a code that is calculated according to an algorithm and based on a first variable, the first variable being defined according to a first interval of time; and a processor configured to cause the code to be emitted by the beacon.

Abstract: A light detection system may include a light detecting assembly including a plurality of light detectors. Each light detector may include a substrate, a mirror coupled to the substrate, and a light-receiving tube coupled to the substrate. The light-receiving tube may include a sensor positioned at a first end, a light-transmissive opening at a second end that is opposite from the first end, and a plurality of partitions that are configured to block transmission of light energy. A central light path extends through the light-receiving tube. The system may also include a control unit in communication with the light detecting assembly. The control unit is configured to determine one or more of a direction of light emitted from a light source, a position of the light source, or an intensity of light emitted from the light source based on one or more light detection signals received from the light detecting assembly.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for controlling a laser tracker remotely from the laser tracker through gestures performed by a user. The method includes providing a rule of correspondence between each of a plurality of commands and each of a plurality of user gestures. A gesture is performed by the user with the user's body that corresponds to one of the plurality of user gestures. The gesture performed by the user is detected. The gesture recognition engine determines a first command from one of the plurality of commands that correspond with the detected gesture. Then the first command is executed with the laser tracker.

Abstract: A compensation filter is operable to receive a received signal in response to a transmitted signal, the received signal having a time duration. The compensation filter is operable to generate a compensated signal. The compensation filter changes shape of an associated transfer function during the time duration of the received signal to result in the compensated signal having an improved spectral flatness throughout the time duration of the received signal. The compensation filter can be used in a sonar system. A method, which can be used in a sonar system, uses the compensation filter.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for determining position location information in a wireless network. In one embodiment, timing offset information is communicated between multiple transmitters and one or more receivers. Such information enables accurate position or location determinations to be made that account for timing differences throughout the network. In another embodiment, transmitter phase adjustments are made that advance or delay transmissions from the transmitters to account for potential timing differences at receivers. In yet another embodiment, combinations of timing offset communications and/or transmitter phase adjustments can be employed in the wireless network to facilitate position location determinations.

Abstract: Provided are a virtual anchor point-based wireless positioning method and device, and terminal.

Abstract: A position estimation method for indoor positioning includes filtering an initial position estimate that includes a corresponding covariance that reflects the quality of the geometry of the reference points and a previous initial position estimate that includes a corresponding covariance that reflects the quality of the geometry of the reference points by a Kalman filter to generate an updated previous position estimate, analyzing the updated previous position estimate to determine if the value is outside of a range, and constraining the updated previous position estimate based on the value being outside of the range.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for determining an object position based on range data and determined location data. In the context of a method, the method includes receiving blink data from location tag at a plurality of receivers, determining a tag location based on the blink data, receiving range data from the location tag at a plurality of range detectors based on the tag location, and determining a precision tag position based on the range data.

Abstract: A system for determining a presence of a mobile device located in a predetermined detection zone includes a circuit associated with the mobile device and configured to cause an acoustic signal to be transmitted from the mobile device, a plurality of acoustic receivers, where each of the plurality of receivers is configured to receive the acoustic signal transmitted from the mobile device and convert the acoustic signal into an electrical signal, and a processor configured to determine a location of the mobile device based on the time of reception of the acoustic signal by the plurality of acoustic receivers and to determine whether the location of the mobile device matches the predetermined detection zone.

Abstract: A disturbance signal detection apparatus may comprise; a receiver configured to receive a first signal including at least one distortion signal, a continuous wave (CW) signal detector configured to detect a CW distortion signal from the first signal based on a frequency characteristic, and a filter configured to output a second signal by filtering out the detected CW distortion signal from the first signal.

Abstract: An operator terminal of a mission system including at least one screen for displaying environmental data of a mobile carrier of a situation analysis system including at least one image sensor and a real-time spatial position of at least one object of interest. This operator terminal includes a module for obtaining at least one piece of position information representative of the position of the carrier and at least one object of interest. A computing module providing at least two different picture taking quality zones, in a predetermined spatial perimeter centered on the position of the carrier. This operator terminal also includes a module for displaying a map of said picture taking quality zones relative to the position of the carrier. The obtaining, computing and display modules are implemented to obtain a quasi-real-time refresh of said displayed map.

Abstract: A signal processing unit and a method for searching for peaks in a two-dimensional matrix of numbers are described. The matrix is analyzed row by row and then column by column. Analyzing a row comprises, for each element of the row, tagging the element in response to determining that the element is a local maximum of the row Analyzing a column comprises determining a bit field associated with the column by determining, for each element of the column, a corresponding bit field element Determining the bit field element comprises: if the element of the column has not been tagged, setting the bit field element to a predefined first value, and, if the element of the column has been tagged, determining whether the element is a local maximum and, in this case, setting the bit field element to a predefined second value different from the first value and, otherwise, setting the bit field element to the first value.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide a radar device and method that can provide improved sensitivity. In general, the embodiments described herein provide a saturation detector and reset mechanism coupled to a radar receiver. The saturation detector is configured to detect saturation events in the radar receiver, and the reset mechanism is configured to reset at least one filter unit in the radar receiver in response to detected saturation events. As such, the embodiments can facilitate improved radar sensitivity by reducing the effects of saturation events in the radar receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus includes at least one processing device configured to determine an optimal pulse width for obtaining level measurements associated with material in a tank. The at least one processing device is also configured to generate a control signal that causes a transmitter of a guided wave radar (GWR) to transmit a signal having the optimal pulse width. The at least one processing device is further configured to send the control signal to the transmitter. The at least one processing device can also be configured to alter a length of the optimal pulse width in order to reduce false echoes detected by the GWR, reduce a size of an upper dead zone of the GWR, and/or detect a change of impedance to identify a fault of a process connector in the GWR.

Abstract: A determination unit that determines a positional change of a radar apparatus mounted on a vehicle including a vehicle body is provided with a reference member, a displacement sensor and displacement determining means. The reference member is fixed to the vehicle body and disposed such that at least a part of the reference member is adjacent to the radar apparatus. The displacement sensor detects a displacement of the radar apparatus with respect to the reference member. The determining means determines whether or not a position of the radar apparatus has changed with respect to the vehicle body, based on the displacement detected by the displacement sensor.

Abstract: A beam steering capability is proposed for a ladar sensor operating with limited laser transmit power, as may be typical of an airborne or automotive application. The ladar system also makes use of optical gain elements in the receiver which act to increase the signal to noise ratio at the receiver when the laser transmit power available is restricted by power, size, and/or cost limitations. In one embodiment, the calibration of each pixel in the ladar sensor is provided for by an electrical amplifier array with a number of pixel amplifiers. Each pixel amplifier may be individually calibrated to a mating detector element so as to eliminate the variations in dark current and gain between all pixels in the detector array. A number of new detector array designs are described which may lower cost and improve performance, and new low cost and high performance packaging for the detector array, amplifier array, and readout integrated circuit is introduced.

Abstract: A frequency modulated (coherent) laser detection and ranging system includes a read-out integrated circuit formed with a two-dimensional array of detector elements each including a photosensitive region receiving both return light reflected from a target and light from a local oscillator, and local processing circuitry sampling the output of the photosensitive region four times during each sample period clock cycle to obtain quadrature components. A data bus coupled to one or more outputs of each of the detector elements receives the quadrature components from each of the detector elements for each sample period and serializes the received quadrature components. A processor coupled to the data bus receives the serialized quadrature components and determines an amplitude and a phase for at least one interfering frequency corresponding to interference between the return light and the local oscillator light using the quadrature components.

Abstract: Systems and methods that combine forward-model image reconstruction techniques with tomographic estimation of three-dimensional atmospheric turbulence to enable high-quality anisoplanatic imaging and beam control through the atmosphere over an extended field of view using a phased laser array. The system projects laser energy onto specific locations of extended objects in various geometries, overcomes atmospheric anisoplanatism and backscatter; estimates phase across the full aperture, and reconstructs the target object in great detail to enable high-resolution aimpoint selection and maintenance. Aimpoint maintenance is performed by sequentially analyzing a passive image and a laser spot in rapid succession, in each subaperture at high signal-to-noise ratio. As a further improvement, backscatter issues from the projected laser beam are eliminated by cycling the laser and/or sequentially lasing on different wavelengths within the laser gain bandwidth.

Abstract: Techniques for estimating one or more backscatter signals reflected from one or more objects are disclosed. In one example, a backscatter sensor includes, in part, a receiver for receiving a composite signal comprising one or more reflections of a transmitted signal, each reflection being reflected by one of a plurality of objects; and a processor configured to estimate at least a first backscatter component of the composite signal using a progressive interference cancellation technique. The first backscatter component of the composite signal corresponds to a reflection of the transmitted signal from a first object. In one embodiment, the backscatter sensor includes multiple receivers and/or one or more transmitters.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a maritime environment, the system including a plurality of detection devices for detecting objects in the maritime environment, the detection devices being configured for object detection according to different object detection schemes, and a data processing device having a communication interface and a processor, wherein the communication interface is configured to receive detection signals from the detection devices, and wherein the processor is configured to determine locations of the objects in the maritime environment upon the basis of the received detection signals within a common coordinate system.

Abstract: A detection system for detecting an object on a water surface, the detection system having a radio detection and ranging device for coarsely detecting a target water surface area with the object, and a laser detection and ranging device for detecting the object within the target water surface area, wherein the laser detection and ranging device includes a laser transmitter for transmitting a laser beam towards the target water surface area, a laser detector for detecting a reflected laser beam, the reflected laser beam forming a reflected version of the transmitted laser beam, and a processor for detecting the object within the target water surface area upon the basis of the reflected laser beam.