Abstract: A clip includes an exterior perimeter and two opposing flaps. The two opposing flaps may share a common end, with one flap extending out of the plane of the exterior perimeter. Rotation of the flap extending out of the plane towards the plane of the exterior perimeter rotates the opposing flap to open the clip. The clip may include a hook or other attachment feature such that the clipped object may be secured to a second object. In an exemplary application, the clip is used with a fishing line and pole to secure the line between the clip and hook the line to a pole for storage or transport.

Abstract: There is disclosed a string apparatus including a cord combined with diatomaceous earth. There are also disclosed uses of the string apparatus, and methods of using the string apparatus, for pest control. There are also disclosed methods of producing the string apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for damaging a flying pest comprising: a housing connected to a continuous perforated side wall to a laser contacting surface; a laser beam generator and a laser rotating mechanism attached to the housing and positioned to transmit a laser beam generally radially downward toward the laser contacting surface in a 360 degree pattern on the laser contacting surface, wherein the laser beam contacts and damages a flying pest; a control mechanism in communication with the laser beam generator to control the generation of the laser beam and in communication with the laser rotating mechanism to control one or more parameters relating to the pattern; and a power supply in electrical communication with the control mechanism, the laser rotating mechanism, and the laser beam generator.

Abstract: Provided herein is technology relating to cryopreservation and particularly, but not exclusively, to devices, systems, and methods for cryopreservation of biological materials such as oocytes, zygotes, and embryos.

Abstract: A composition comprising: (a) a hydrogen peroxide source (b) an acetyl source (c) a peracetic acid bleachable dye wherein, in solution, colour generated by said peracetic acid bleachable dye is substantially discharged when a biocidally effective concentration of peracetic acid is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention includes polymeric laminate materials, containers made from same and methods for the storage of agricultural products and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new, highly efficient synergistic compositions comprising mixtures of essential oils, metal ions, detergents and organic acids in combination with plant protection agents. That is, applied as an adjuvans or additive, said mixtures significantly increase the efficacy and biocompatibility of conventional plant protection agents for plant protection products. The new synergistic composition thereby allows significant reduction of active ingredients of conventional plant protection agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to agrochemical combinations having enhanced rainfastness comprising a dithiocarbamate, a polycarboxylate salt and optionally one or more pesticides and/or a plant growth regulator and/or a micronutrient.

Abstract: In a bioassay for candidate mosquito repellent compounds, six compounds significantly reduced the number of landings on an attractant-baited pad in a chamber. In order of increasing efficacy the compounds found are 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, delta-decalactone, DEET, PMD and delta-undecalactone. Delta-undecalactone was tested and compared to other repellent compounds in a semi-field experiment. In both “push” and “push-pull” mode, delta-undecalactone provided significant mosquito repelling activity, and improved with respect to catnip and PMD. Delta-decalactone and delta-undecalactone provide improved mosquito repellents with a spatial effect for topical human or animal use, or in environmental control situations in either “push” or “push-pull” mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the use of pyridylethylbenzamide derivatives for controlling nematodes and to methods particularly useful for controlling nematodes and/or increasing crop yield.

Abstract: The present specification discloses honeybee repellents exhibiting repellent properties similar to 2-heptanone, compositions comprising such repellents, uses to repel a honeybee from a mammal, location, plant, structure treated of such repellents, and methods of treating a mammal, location, plant, structure by applying such repellents.

Abstract: Insecticide compositions which comprise one or not less than two kinds of compounds being selected from a compound represented by the formula [I]: or a salt thereof, and a neonicotinoid compound represented by the formula [II]: The insecticide compositions can produce higher insecticidal effects than would be expected when each of the active ingredients is used singly, namely a synergistic effect, thus enabling reductions in the rate or number of application of agrochemicals and pesticides to be realized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition comprising: A) at least one herbicidal compound A from the class of ACC inhibitors defined according to the description and B) at least one herbicidal compound B selected from groups b0) to b8) defined according to the description. The invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising the herbicidal compositions according to the invention, to processes for preparation of the herbicidal and agrochemical compositions, to their use for controlling unwanted vegetation and to the methods of use.

Abstract: An agricultural or horticultural chemical according to the present invention is an agricultural or horticultural chemical containing a plurality of active ingredients, the agricultural or horticultural chemical comprises, as one of the active ingredients, an azole derivative represented by general formula (I) below, and can be used as a plant disease controlling agent that can reduce the content of an active ingredient, (In the general formula, R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbons, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbons, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group having from 2 to 3 carbons, A represents a nitrogen atom or a methine group, Y1 represents a halogen atom, and n represents either 0 or 1).

Abstract: A tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1): Wherein E represents a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group such as a pyrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, or an imidazolyl group; R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom; R6 represents an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; R7, R8, and R9 represent a hydrogen atom; R10 represents an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, or a haloalkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms; Y represents an oxygen atom; and Q represents an oxygen atom, has excellent control activity against pests.

Abstract: The invention provides liposomal-attractant formulations comprising pesticides or nematicides for control of pests. The formulations can be applied to pre- or post-emergent crops and to soil, plant media, plants, plant tissues and seeds. The liposomal-attractant formulations are also useful to treat or control pest or nematode infections of humans and animals.

Abstract: At present, many herbicidal compositions have been developed and used, but they are not necessarily sufficient to control undesired plants such as weeds to be controlled in some cases, and a herbicidal composition having high activity has been desired. A herbicidal composition comprising flazasulfuron or its salt, and at least one herbicidal compound selected from the group consisting of imazapic, hexazinone, mesotrione and their salts, and a method for controlling undesired plants using it.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for formulating and using agriculture products such as combinations of fertilizers and pesticides. For example, in some embodiments, provided herein are compositions and methods of their use comprising water miscible, organic solvents and water soluble anionic/non-ionic surfactants/emulsifiers that aid in the dissolution of an active substance. Such compositions provide formulations with high electrolyte tolerance and/or compatibility with a broad range of fertilizers.

Abstract: Photothermal antibacterial material RMG is provided in the present invention, where R represents aldehyde, di-aldehyde or multi-aldehyde, M is magnetic material, and G is reduced graphene oxide. A method of synthesizing the abovementioned antibacterial material comprises of three steps. At first graphene oxide was synthesized, followed by simultaneous reduction and functionlization with MNPs and eventually an aldehyde is modified on magnetic material to yield magnetic G functionalized glutaraldehyde (RMG). We utilize the photothermal feature of graphene for antibacterial activity, in addition graphene was functionalized with aldehyde for capturing bacteria and with magnetic material to enhance a focusing of light irradiation. Moreover, the magnetic properties of material could help for reusability of antibacterial material.

Abstract: A method of controlling bacterial contamination by inhibiting bacterial growth in an aqueous fermentation solution employed in a sugar fermentation process is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) introducing a surfactant composition into the aqueous fermentation solution; (b) introducing an acid into the aqueous fermentation solution in a sufficient quantity to provide a pH value in a range of about 4.5 or less; and (c) mixing the aqueous fermentation solution with yeast, wherein a combination of the surfactant composition and the pH provide antibacterial effects. The synergistic combination of the surfactant composition and the acidic pH of the aqueous fermentation solution are effective to control the levels of one or more of the undesirable bacteria and/or bacterial by-products, while the yeast (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) that convert sugar to ethanol remain suitably viable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to synergistic mixtures, comprising Bacillus subtilis strain FB17, or a cell-free extract thereof or at least one metabolite thereof, and/or a mutant of Bacillus subtilis FB17 having all the identifying characteristics thereof or extract of the mutant, and at least one pesticide as defined in the description, and to compositions comprising these mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one biological control agent. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of this composition as well as a method for reducing overall damage of plants and plant parts.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pest controlling compositions (i.e., biopesticides) comprising one or more entomopathogenic fungi which. Further disclosed are methods of using such compositions for controlling invasive pests, particularly agriculturally relevant pests.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anti-repellant compound and a method of using the same n a material to give them anti-repellant properties. Further, the disclosure also relates to a device to evaluate anti-repellant property of a fabric or any other material. The device calculate the average distance crossing by an insect or other parasites and then calculate the percentage of resistant fabric. Thus, giving an idea on how effective the fabric is for its anti-repellant properties.

Abstract: Formulations containing anthraquinone derivatives with increased effectiveness as pesticides are provided. These formulations may comprise (a) a preparation comprising one or more anthraquinone derivatives having activity against plant pests; (b) one or more C2-C7 alcohols, or glycols or lactones; and (c) one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of a sulfate, ethoxylated fatty acid esters wherein said alcohols and surfactants are present in amounts effective to stability said preparation. Also provided are methods of using these formulations as pesticides.

Abstract: Provided are mosquito larvicide compositions comprising a mineral oil and a methylated coconut oil. The compositions may further comprise a silicone and at least one surfactant. The compositions can kill mosquito larvae in swamps, floodwater areas, and other areas where mosquitoes develop. Further provided are methods for mosquito control. The methods may comprise coating the surface of a body of water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to products, compositions, methods and uses thereof which are useful in relation to the prevention and treatment of pathogen infections, preferably bacterial infections. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of wheat bran soluble extract as bacterial anti-biofilm agent.

Abstract: The present invention describes a kneading device (1) comprising an inner cone (2) and an outer cone (3), wherein the inner cone (2) and the outer cone (3) defines a space (4) in between the inner cone and the outer cone; from a horizontal plane the inner cone (2) inclines and forms an angle ic; from the same horizontal plane the outer cone (3) inclines and forms an angle oc; where the inner cone (2) has an opening in a bottom of the inner cone (2); where both the inner cone (2) and the outer cone (3) continue vertically in an inner extension and an outer extension (6), respectively, wherein a space in between the inner extension (5) and the outer extension (6) is a gap E; where the inner cone (2) and the outer cone (3) are connected by scraping wings (7) extending from a centre portion (8) of the kneading device (1) and through the inner cone (2) and the outer cone (3) and towards, but not fixated to, an inner wall (9) of the outer (1) cone (3); and where the outer cone (3) inclines more than the inner cone

Abstract: A system for skin removal from defeathered whole leg or drumstick poultry products, includes a poultry products conveyor including a track including a circle arc track portion, and a series of poultry product carriers which are spaced apart from one another in the direction of the track and which are movable along said track. Each poultry product carrier is adapted to hold at least one defeathered whole leg or drumstick poultry product at the ankle joint thereof such that the poultry product is conveyed hanging from said carrier. A carousel skin removal device is arranged along the track of the poultry products conveyor at the circle arc track portion and adapted to remove skin from whole leg or drumstick poultry products held and conveyed by the poultry products conveyor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the production of cooking oils which infuses a refreshing and pleasant aroma in the kitchen while cooking and frying without affecting the natural taste and smell of the food. The present disclosure provides a cooking oil with herbal aroma which includes 99.27%-99.99% of edible oil and 0.01%-0.8% of herbal flavoring ingredients.

Abstract: A composition including algal oil body(ies), a modified algal oil body, a method for stabilizing an algal oil body, and a method for improving the oxidation resistance of an algal oil body and/or preventing oil leakage of an algal oil body are disclosed. Specifically, a modified algal oil body including an algal of body, a phospholipid and an of body protein, a method for improving the stability of an algal oil body by adding an oil body protein and a phospholipid into the algal oil body, and a method for improving oxidation resistance of an algal oil body by adding thereinto an oil body protein are disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for extracting compounds from raw materials. One such apparatus may include an extraction column where it is a one column, one pass design capable of withstanding high temperatures and pressure. Additionally, the extraction column may also be capable of containing a self-perpetuating energy cycle used to achieve the required solubilization and mass transfer temperatures necessary for optimal extraction. The apparatus may also include a first opening and a second opening to control the flow of incoming solvent and filter extraneous sediment trapped within the fully extracted effluent. Additionally, the apparatus may be configured to create a self-perpetuating and self-sustaining energy cycle by manipulating the pressure and temperature generated within the apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include a matrix of raw materials, also referred to as a poly-grain grind matrix. In some embodiments, the matrix of raw materials may form an interlocking network of varied particle grind sizes that allows the particles to nest and interlock with one another when packed into an extraction vessel, so that most, but not all of the interstitial spacing within the matrix of raw materials is closed. Additionally, the varied particle sizes may be selected by pre-determined weight ranges and size classifications so that the particle grind sizes achieve the desired consistency uniformity. This may allow the network of particles to act as its own best filtering agent during the extraction process. Moreover, the nesting and interlocking network of the particles within the matrix of raw materials may allow the particles to be effectively packed within the extraction column, thus allowing for an efficient and high quality extraction to be performed consistently each and every time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for extracting compounds from raw materials with an extraction column is provided. The control and manipulation of pressure exerted and contained within the extraction vessel or column may be vital in obtaining a certain flavor profile or intensity of the effluent extracted from the raw materials. As such, the method may include directing a flow of pressurized solvent into a base of the extraction column and utilizing the flow of pressurized solvent to create a pressure gradient applied to the raw materials. The method may further include compressing the raw materials with hydraulic compression. As the raw materials become further compressed, frictional heating may result allowing most, if not all, of the volatile aromatic heat sensitive compounds and constituencies to be extracted depending on the pressure strength applied to the raw materials.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for extracting compounds from raw materials packed into an extraction column. The system may include a flowing solvent source connected to an extraction column to provide a flow of solvent for extracting the raw materials. The system may also include an electrodeionizer to separate positive ions and negative ions within the flowing solvent to create an imbalance of ions and transform the solvent to a deionized solvent. In further embodiments, the extraction column includes a solvent surface layer in contact with a bed of raw materials, such that the hydraulic pressure applied within the extraction column results in the formation of catalyzing energy to generate a self-perpetuating energy cycle to extract the raw materials.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for extraction compounds from raw materials. The control and manipulation of heat formed and contained within the extraction vessel or column may be vital in obtaining a certain flavor profile or intensity of the effluent extracted from the raw materials. As such, the solvent entering the apparatus to extract the raw materials may be heated to a specified temperature range with the aid of energy already formed within the extraction column. The apparatus to extract the raw materials may include a body comprising a pressure vessel capable of withstanding high temperatures and pressures. Additionally, a flow of pressurized solvent may enter the base of the extraction column, where the flow of pressurized solvent has a select temperature such that the temperature may be manipulated to obtain a distinct flavor profile of the effluent extracted from the raw materials.

Abstract: A process for producing coffee extract and coffee producing by producing a liquid stock by combining water and whole coffee beans and heating the combination under pressure, then filtering the liquid stock to separate the liquid stock from the whole beans; producing a remouillage by replenishing lost liquid in the liquid stock, heating the liquid stock, adding semi-coarse ground coffee, cooling, and then straining to separate the remouillage from the semi-coarse ground coffee; and producing a coffee extract by replenishing lost liquid in the remouillage, adding coarse ground coffee, refrigerating and filtering to separate the coffee extract from the coarse ground coffee.

Abstract: An improved coated chewing gums and methods for their preparation.

Abstract: At least one thermally conductive receptacle in thermal communication with the heat exchange engine, the thermally conductive receptacle is configured to receive and retain a volume of alcohol. The heat exchange engine is configured to extract heat from the thermally conductive receptacle and freeze solid the volume of alcohol when the volume of alcohol is received within the at least one thermally conductive receptacle. An extraction element is included and disposed within the housing, the extraction element configured to extract the frozen alcohol from the thermally conductive receptacle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine and system for the preparation of cooled confectionery comprising a seat (1) for accommodating an essentially cup-shaped container (8), an heat exchange element (1a) having a heat exchange contact surface (21) arranged to be in contact with an outer wall (8d) of the container when the container is placed in the machine (20), and a temperature sensor (16) arranged to measure the temperature at the outer surface (8e) of the container when the container is placed in the machine, wherein the temperature sensor (16) is arranged distanced from the heat exchange contact surface (21).

Abstract: Worldwide food shortages are predicted by the year 2050. The most seriously affected populations will be those who live in sub Saharan Africa and South Asia. Obtaining food and fuel from perennial grasses is advantageous. Unlike common grain crops the perennial pasture grasses are natural flora and do not need to be planted yearly. Until now, economic processing of perennial grasses for food and fuel was not considered possible. In this invention it was discovered that brief treatment of grasses with citrate softens the grasses presumable because the citrate chelates the calcium bound to pectin. With the integrity of the pectin disrupted, the cellulose is destabilized and the citrated treated grass can be manually extracted. The extract contains all essential amino acids required for humans and quantitative calculations show that the process can provide enough protein to meet adult male minimum daily requirements.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed for enhancing the shelf life of probiotic bacteria, such as lactic acid bacteria (LAB). In one particular formulation, oil, soybean meal and a silicon-containing compound are mixed with LAB to extend the shelf life of the LAB to about six months or longer at normal ambient temperature.

Abstract: The present invention includes a nutritional supplement composition that may be used for livestock and the like, as well as to a livestock feed mixture containing same. Also included are methods of preparing the nutritional supplement composition, the livestock feed mixture, as well as methods of providing nutrition to livestock and the like. The livestock feed composition comprises: (a) a solid particulate livestock feed material and (b) a solidified particulate mixture of (i) free fatty acid and (ii) a calcium salt of a fatty acid, the calcium salt of a fatty acid being present in a molar ratio amount in the range of from about 25% to about 55% of the amount of the free fatty acid. The prefaced mixture is a solid having an onset melt point of between about 140 and 170 degrees Fahrenheit, and a hardness of from about 5 to about 15 Shore A units at 170 degrees Fahrenheit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and a method for detoxifying zearalenone. The Bacillus amyloliquefaciens of the present invention shows high zearalenone-degrading activity, non-hemolytic and non-enterotoxin producing properties, and acidic and bile salt resistant. Moreover, B. amyloliquefaciens has the abilities of xylanase, carboxyl-methyl cellulase, amylase, and protease.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for creating a consumable liquid food or beverage product from frozen contents. A container is configured for insertion into an apparatus. The container includes a frozen content, a receptacle defining an opening and a cavity for receiving and storing the frozen content, and a closure formed over the opening of the receptacle for sealing the frozen content within the cavity of the receptacle. The receptacle is perforable, and the container is configured for insertion into an apparatus that is configured to create a consumable liquid beverage from the frozen content within the container, such that the frozen content is extracted through a perforation created in the receptacle by the apparatus.

Abstract: Process for treating a food composition containing 0.01 to 15% w/w hydrophobin wherein a) the composition pH is first brought to between 1 and 4, preferably under 3.5; b) then the composition is heat treated at a temperature of at least 70° C. (preferably at least 100° C.); c) then the composition is brought to a pH of between 6 and 7.5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a steaming system for food processing including: a first conveyor disposed in a molding section for molding processed foods so as to convey the processed foods therealong; a second conveyor disposed in a steaming section formed at the rear end of the molding section to steam the processed foods; a third conveyor disposed in a carrying out section for radiating the heat of the processed foods steamed in the steaming section and carrying the processed foods out; and bridge units located between the first conveyor and the second conveyor and between the second conveyor and the third conveyor so as to assist gentle moving between the sections of the processed foods.

Abstract: A method of pasteurizing food in a sealed container is provided, the method comprising (i) submerging the container in a first water bath, and (ii) heating for a time and at a temperature effective to kill, inactivate or reduce bacteria to safe levels, wherein the first water bath provides a pressure in excess of atmospheric pressure, so that the increase in internal pressure in the container upon heating is offset by the external pressure of the water, then (iii) cooling the container. Further provided are systems for carrying out said method, and food products pasteurized thereby.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a flowable food product includes a container constructed from a first plastic material; an injection chamber arranged within the container, and including an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the injection chamber; at least one nozzle constructed from a second plastic material, the at least one nozzle including a first end in fluid communication with a source of cryogen and a second end in fluid communication with the chamber for providing the cryogen to the chamber. A related system and method are also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for drying and/or roasting beans, such as cocoa beans, or parts of beans, such as nibs, includes a frame, a drum for receiving the (parts of) beans, rotatably mounted in the frame and provided with an inlet for a fluid, in particular a gas, such as heated air, a fan for feeding the fluid via the inlet to the drum, and a drive for rotating the drum. The fluid inlet and the drive are located on the same end of the drum.