Abstract: The present invention provides a high-content carotenoid compound from adonis amurensis. The content of the total carotenoid of the carotenoid compound is greater than 95%. The content of all-trans (3S, 3?S)-carotenoid is greater than 80%. The carotenoid crystals have a high purity, and can be used in multiple forms in the fields of a dietary supplement of a human being, a food additive, a feed additive and a cosmetic product. In addition, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the compound.

Abstract: Sterilized wound healing compositions comprise stabilized cyanoacrylate monomers homogenously mixed together with a naphthoquinone 2,3-oxide, including vitamin K oxides. The compositions are sterilized by irradiation, and the sterilized compositions are shelf stable such that their viscosity does not substantially increase following at least two years of shelf storage. The compositions may be used for closure of open wounds, and the compositions enhance the rate of wound healing relative to wounds not closed with the compositions.

Abstract: Therapeutic compositions and methods for treatment of late-onset Gaucher disease are described herein. The compositions comprise compounds having activity as pharmacological chaperones for mutant forms of the beta-glucocerebrosidase. Methods of treatment involve providing therapeutically effective amounts of such compositions to subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns the discovery of the use of fenoterol analogues for regulating cannabinoid (CB) receptor activity-related disorders and disease, such as dysregulated CB receptors, including treating a disorder or disease, such as a glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cancer, colon cancer, and/or lung cancer, which is associated with altered cannabinoid receptor activity. In one example, the method includes administering to a subject having or at risk of developing a disorder or disease regulated by CB receptor activity an effective amount of a fenoterol analogue to reduce one or more symptoms associated with the disorder or disease regulated by CB receptor activity.

Abstract: A gel useful in reducing bacterial colonization in or around the area of a wound includes at least one PEG and an aqueous composition having a pH of from 2 to 4, a total solute concentration of from 1.8 to 4.0 Osm/L, and from 0.9 to 1.7 g/L of at least one cationic surfactant. The aqueous composition can include a buffer system that includes an organic acid and a salt of an organic acid. The gel is effective even when free of materials having antimicrobial properties other than those provided by the aqueous composition such as sporicides, antifungals and antibiotics.

Abstract: An enteric-coated bead dosage form of cysteamine, and related methods of manufacture and use, are disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides oral cysteamine and cystamine formulations useful for treating cystinosis and neurodegenerative diseases and disorders. The formulations provide controlled release compositions that improve quality of life and reduced side-effects.

Abstract: The present specification discloses pharmaceutical compositions, methods of preparing such pharmaceutical compositions, and methods and uses of treating a cardiovascular disease in an individual using such pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention is directed to a method of preventing, reducing, or eliminating at least one negative effect of oxidative damage, such as an oral disease, caused by a dental device in the mouth of a patient. Another embodiment relates to a method of preventing, reducing, or eliminating at least one negative effect of inflammation. The method may include applying topically to a soft oral tissue in the patient an oral antioxidant composition. The antioxidant composition may include between 0.0001% and 5.0% w/w or at least one antioxidant, wherein the at least one antioxidant includes a natural phytochemcial antioxidant, a flavonoid, an anthocyanidin, a dihydrochalcone, a phenylpropanoid, a chalcone, a curcuminoid, a tannin, a stilbenoid, a coumarin, a carotenoid, or a vitamin, and an orally pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pH of the oral antioxidant composition may be at least 5.0.

Abstract: The disclosure provides means and methods for increasing the activity of antibiotics. This enables the use of lower antibiotic dosages and the treatment of multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Abstract: Many illnesses generally result from chemical imbalances and deficiencies in the Sympathetic Nervous System. The composition of the invention provides the body with targeted amino acids that manage the Sympathetic Nervous system to facilitate neuroregneration at the cellular level. This is done with little or no adverse side effects to the body and can be taken with other pharmaceuticals and nutritional supplements without adverse interactions with them.

Abstract: Effervescent pharmaceutical compositions containing a high amount of N-acetylcysteine and a method of treating acetaminophen poisoning with effervescent pharmaceutical compositions containing a high amount of N-acetylcysteine are described.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide pharmaceutical compositions in unit dosage form that comprise a therapeutically effective amount of levothyroxine sodium; an antioxidant in an amount sufficient to stabilize the levothyroxine sodium against oxidation; an amount of one or more of a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, and an oligosaccharide sufficient to stabilize the levothyroxine sodium; and two or more of a filler, a binder, and a lubricant.

Abstract: Compositions comprising omega 3 fatty acids for use in the treatment, amelioration or prevention of various conditions, disorders, and diseases which involve damage to the nervous system, as the peripheral nervous system neuropathy and glaucoma.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing age-related retinal dysfunction involves administering to a patient a pharmaceutically effective amount of a synthetic retinal derivative repeatedly over a duration of at least about 3 months. Effective synthetic retinal derivatives include 9-cis-retinyl esters, 11-cis-retinyl esters, derivatives and congeners thereof, and combinations thereof. Suitable ester substituents include carboxylates of C1-monocarboxylic acids and C2-C22 polycarboxylic acids.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions useful for inhibiting the progression of urea cycle disorders and neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. The pharmaceutical compositions may include glyceryl tribenzoate and glyceryl dibenzoate. The pharmaceutical compositions may be orally administered to the patient one time per day.

Abstract: Improved topical gel compositions, such as those containing brimonidine, for the treatment of skin disorders are described. The gel compositions contain carbomer and methylparaben, and are substantially free of methylparaben crystalline particles after an extended period of storage.

Abstract: Molecular target for healing or treating wounds and, in particular chronic, human wounds, are described. The molecular target is PTPRK, or a protein 50% homologous therewith, and which retains the same activity as PTPRK protein. Further, methods and novel therapeutics are described for treating said wounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound having the following formula (I): which may be in base form or in the form of a hydrate or a solvate, for its use as a medicament in the treatment of cancer in patients with hepatic impairment.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and methods for the treatment of cancer in a cancer patient. In particular, the compounds are made by a process comprising treating a first compound represented by either Formula G? or Formula M?: with a second compound of generalized formula R8R9C(OCH3)2 and an acid selected from the group consisting of camphor sulfonic acid (CSA), p-toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (AcOH), wherein R1 and R2 are each selected from H, an alkyl group, an olefinic group, an aromatic group, an O-alkyl group, an O-olefinic group, or an O-aromatic group; R7 is an alkyl group, an olefinic group, or an aromatic group; P1 is a hydroxyl protecting group; P5 is H or an acid labile protecting group at the 7-O position; R8 is H, alkyl group, olefinic or aromatic group; and R9 is: H, alkyl group, olefinic or aromatic or is as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided herein are pure and isolated natural products and analogs thereof of Formula (I), (II), (III), and (IV), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use, for example, for treating a bacterial infection. Further provided are methods useful in identifying an inhibitor of bacterial sugar fermentation in a bacterial strain, such as a compound (inhibitor) of Formula (I), (II), (III), or (IV): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention administers a cannabinoid medication to a patient followed by observing one or more physiological responses in the patient during a first period of time when treating a medical condition. The cannabinoid medication may include one or more specific types of cannabinoids at an initial dosage level. In certain instances the cannabinoid dosage level in incremented over the first period of time. The dose of a cannabinoid corresponds to a mass of one or more cannabinoid types administered to the patient over a period of time, typically over a day. The cannabinoid treatment may be combined with one or more other methods for treating cancer, such as administering a chemotherapy agent, a KRAS inhibitor, or a CTLA-4 antigen. The present invention also includes a formulation of cannabinoid medications that span one or more ranges of milligram dosages of one or more cannabinoids in a set of formulary drugs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for alleviating and preventing Alzheimer's disease. This composition comprises at least one yellow pigment extracted from a red mold product, and the said yellow pigment is Monascin or Ankaflavin. Moreover, after completing a variety of experiments, the composition has been proved possessing effects on alleviating and preventing AD by alleviating the symptoms of memory loss and learning disability resulted from the ?-amyloid accumulated in brain of rats as well as reducing the inflammation and the oxidative stress caused by the ?-amyloid in cerebral cortex and hippocampus tissue. Therefore, the experimental results have proved that this novel composition is indeed able to treat and prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A therapeutic compound has a modified phenolic compound of the general formula (I) wherein at least one of R, R1, R2, R3, and R4 is an electrophilic group chosen from halogen, aldehyde, haloalkane, alkene, butyryl, flurophenol, sulfonamide, flurophenol sulfoxide and the remaining R, R1, R2, R3, and R4 is are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a rutinosyl group, a carboxyl group, chromone, benzopyran, a rhamnosyl group, a substituted alkoxy group or a substituted acyloxy group wherein the substituent is chosen from hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, phenyl, halogen, and amido group. The compound can be used in a therapeutic treatment of inflammatory related diseases and condition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the prevention or treatment of attention deficit and/or hyperactivity in an individual.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel uses of a biguanide derivative for preventing or treating glioblastoma. The compound of Formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be used for preventing and treating glioblastoma. Further, the combined treatment of the compound of Formula 1 and temozolomide can provide superior effects compared to the administration of the compound of Formula alone or temozolomide alone.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of one or more compounds that are capable of increasing the serum level of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) for the preparation of a therapeutical composition, in particular, in the form of a food supplement, for the treatment of subjects suffering from serious fatigue and exhausting symptoms, burn-out and chronic fatigue syndrome. The same composition can also be used by patients suffering from depression, Alzheimer disease, irritated bowel syndrome, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, or for anti-aging, immune therapy and recovery after exercise. The composition also has a use in veterinary applications for increasing the growth and immunity in animals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel agents and methods for diagnosis and treatment of melanoma. Also disclosed are related arrays, kits, and screening methods.

Abstract: There is presently provided methods for delivering an anti-fibrotic or anti-cancer agent to a cell. The methods comprise contacting a cell with an effective amount of imidazolium and imidazolinium compounds as described herein, including imidazolium and imidazolinium salts.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods useful for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring alcohol dependence and disorders and susceptibility to alcohol dependence disorders, as well as drug related dependence and disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating or preventing addiction and relapse use of addictive agents, and treating or preventing addictive or compulsive behaviour and relapse practice of an addictive behaviour or compulsion, by administering a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR?) agonist, alone or in combination with another therapeutic agent, such as, for example, an opioid receptor antagonist or an antidepressant, or an addictive agent, such as, for example, an opioid agonist. The present invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing addiction or relapse that include a PPAR? agonist and one or more other therapeutic or addictive agents, as well as unit dosage forms of such pharmaceutical compositions, which contain a dosage effective in treating or preventing addiction or relapse.

Abstract: The technical field of the invention is in pharmaceutical compounds and methods. In an aspect, the disclosure provides macrolide compounds suitable for use as antifungal agents, as well as methods for their use and compositions containing the same.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of a cell proliferation disease or disorder in a subject, involving applying a psoralen derivative lacking a DNA cross-linking motif to cancer cells, applying a psoralen or a derivative thereof and lapatinib, or applying a psoralen or derivative thereof and neratinib, to a subject and further applying initiation radiation energy form an energy source.

Abstract: Aerosol formulations of granisetron useful for pulmonary delivery are provided. The formulations are useful in the reduction, elimination or prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Also provided are novel methods to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV), and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) using the inhalation formulations.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides aclidinium or any of its stereoisomers or mixture of stereoisomers, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, for improving the quality of sleep in respiratory patients.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted N-Aryl pyridinone fibrotic inhibitors and/or collagen infiltration modulators of Formula (I), process of preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes various pharmaceutical formulations and compounds for transdermal treatment of pain, neuropathy, wounds and ulcers. The formulations may be particularly useful for treating pain, diabetic neuropathy or diabetic ulcers. In one embodiment a stock cream contains the following active ingredients: about 2 w-% Nifedipine and about 3-w-% Lidocaine, about 5-12 w-% Ketamine, about 2-4 w-% amitriptyline; about 8-10 w-% pentoxifylline, about 3-5 w-% mefenamic acid, and about 0.2-1 w-% clonidine. Other embodiments may exist and are contained under the purview of this disclosure.

Abstract: Provided is an agent for treating or preventing a corneal endothelial disorder wherein cell proliferation is required. More specifically, provided is an agent for treating or preventing a corneal endothelial disorder, wherein cell proliferation is required, said agent comprising a p38MAP kinase inhibitor. In a preferred embodiment, the corneal endothelial disorder is a wound. In a preferred embodiment, the p38MAP kinase inhibitor is soluble in water. The p38MAP kinase inhibitor may comprise 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-1H-imidazole-5-yl]pyridine (SB203580) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating neurological disorders, cancer, respiratory disorders, metabolic disorders, and other disorders using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone. A preferred aspect of the invention provides methods of treating Alzheimer's disease, non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using enantiopure deuterium-enriched pioglitazone.

Abstract: Drug delivery involving hydrogels as used for various medical conditions, and includes hydrogels formed in an eye with extended drug release times. An embodiment of the invention is a method of delivering a therapeutic agent to a tissue comprising forming a hydrogel in situ in an eye with a therapeutic agent dispersed in the hydrogel, the agent having a low solubility in water. The agent may be essentially insoluble in water. The hydrogel may be made so that 50% to 100% w/w of the agent is released when the hydrogel is from 100% to 50% persistent, with the persistence being a measure of the dry weight of the hydrogel relative to an initial dry weight of the hydrogel.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for treating hyperlipidemia and/or hypercholesterolemia comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an MTP inhibitor to inhibit hyperlipidemia and/or hypercholesterolemia in said subject, wherein said administration comprises an escalating series of doses of the MTP inhibitor. In some embodiments the method comprises administering at least three step-wise, increasing dosages of the MTP inhibitor to the subject. In some embodiments, the method further comprises the administration of one or more other lipid modifying compounds.

Abstract: A method and a non-rate controlled, monolithic, subsaturated patch for transdermally administering fentanyl and analogs thereof, for analgetic purposes, to a subject through skin over an extended period of time are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to crystalline solid forms of [(4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7-phenoxy-isoquinoline-3-carbonyl)-amino]-acetic acid, the process of preparing the forms, and pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of treating a subject suffering from Crohn's disease, comprising periodically administering to the subject an amount of laquinimod or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof effective to treat the subject, which amount of laquinimod is less than 0.5 mg/day, wherein the subject is naïve to laquinimod and the administration continues for at least 12 weeks, or wherein the subject is being treated with another Crohn's disease therapy at baseline. Furthermore, this invention provides a corresponding therapeutic package, use of laquinimod or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the manufacture of a medicament, and pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of cancer treatment, in particular to the treatment of carcinoma in situ bladder cancer and the provision of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise imiquimod, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, at least one organic acid and at least one thermo-sensitive agent. The present invention further relates to methods of treatment for carcinoma in situ bladder cancer and methods of administering the inventive pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: An aerosolizable formulation comprised of a drug, a carrier and pH affecting component is disclosed. The drug is dissolved in the formulation at a concentration above which it remains in solution at neutral pH. This increases the concentration of the drug in solution making it possible to administer larger amounts of drug with the same or a smaller volume of formulation. When the formulation is aerosolized to small particles and inhaled into human lungs in small volumes (e.g. 0.05 to 0.5 mL) the fluids in the lungs neutralize the formulation causing the drug to participate out of solution. This results in the drug being delivered at a controlled rate below the rate at which drug is administered from a formulation initially at a neutral pH.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous ophthalmic composition comprising an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist and a non-ionic cellulosic polymer, the solution having a pH less than 6.5. The present invention also provides an aqueous ophthalmic composition comprising an alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist and a benzododecinium halide. Also provided are methods of manufacture, use and method of reducing intraocular pressure in the patient in need thereof.

Abstract: Various scaffolds of small molecules capable of binding to the active site of sortilin are identified by in silico methods. These scaffolds include norbornene anhydride amino acid adducts, phenyl-amide-acids of benzyl substituted glutaric acids, and 2-substituted 3-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-quinoxalines. These sortilin ligands increase the uptake of glucose in 3T3L1 cells and can be employed in compositions to increase uptake of glucose for the treatment of diabetic patents.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for reducing frequency of urination are disclosed. One method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more analgesic agents.

Abstract: 3-(1-{3-[5-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylmethoxy)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-benzyl}-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-3-yl)-benzonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof for the use for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).