Abstract: Certain patternable reflective films are used as masks to make other patterned articles, and one or more initial masks can be used to pattern the patternable reflective films. An exemplary patternable reflective film has an absorption characteristic suitable to, upon exposure to a radiant beam, absorptively heat a portion of the film by an amount sufficient to change a first reflective characteristic to a different second reflective characteristic. The change from the first to the second reflective characteristic is attributable to a change in birefringence of one or more layers or materials of the patternable film. In a related article, a mask is attached to such a patternable reflective film. The mask may have opaque portions and light-transmissive portions. Further, the mask may have light-transmissive portions with structures such as focusing elements and/or prismatic elements.

Abstract: A tunable optical filter including a first coupler configured divide an optical signal into a first portion and a second portion, a first waveguide configured to receive the first portion of the optical signal, a second waveguide configured to receive the second portion of the optical signal, an adjustable phase element operatively coupled to the first waveguide for adjusting an optical path length of the first waveguide, a P-I-N junction operatively coupled to one of the first waveguide and the second waveguide for introducing a loss into one of the first portion of the optical signal and the second portion of the optical signal, and a second coupler operatively coupled to the first waveguide and the second waveguide, wherein the second coupler is configured to recombine the first portion of the optical signal with the second portion of the optical signal to generate a spectrally modulated optical signal.

Abstract: An optical module includes an optical element configured to be driven at a high frequency, a circuit board arranged at a height different from a height of the optical element, and a wiring sub-mount including a wiring electrically connecting the optical element and the circuit board, the wiring being such that a height of a connection surface of one end portion of the wiring and a height of a connection surface of another end portion of the wiring are different from each other.

Abstract: Provided are a light source apparatus and an inspection apparatus that can stably output a wavelength converted light beam. A light source apparatus includes a laser light source that generates a first fundamental light beam, at least one nonlinear optical crystal that generates a wavelength converted light beam using the fundamental light beam or a harmonic laser beam of the fundamental light beam as an incident light beam, a detector that detects the wavelength converted light beam, an acousto-optic modulator that is disposed in an optical path of the incident light beam in such a way that a zero-order light beam enters the nonlinear optical crystal, and a controller that controls an output intensity of the wavelength converted light beam according to a detection signal from the detector.

Abstract: A testing fixture comprising a base, a signal source, a workstation and a crimping mechanism, the base is provided with a sloping surface carrying the workstation and the crimping mechanism, the signal source is located on the base, the crimping mechanism applies testing signals transmitted by the signal source to the product to be tested, and the workstation performs a light-on test on the product to be tested.

Abstract: A testing device and a testing method for an optical film are disclosed. The testing device includes a carrier having a cavity, wherein the cavity is an enclosed space; a test condition providing module disposed in the enclosed space; wherein the optical film is disposed in the enclosed space and the test condition providing module is configured for providing a test condition simulating a real environment in a liquid crystal display module for the optical film. The testing device for an optical film is configured for testing the optical film to be tested.

Abstract: Provided are: a liquid crystal dropping device capable of accurately dropping liquid crystal material while generation of foreign substances is suppressed; and a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display apparatus capable of manufacturing a liquid crystal display apparatus with preferable display quality and high yield in which the occurrence of a display failure such as a luminous-dot failure is suppressed. The liquid crystal dropping device 1 includes a liquid crystal bottle 2 which stores liquid crystal material 61, a three-way valve 3, a liquid crystal ejecting part 4, a nozzle 5 and a driving unit 7. The liquid crystal ejecting part 4 includes a syringe 41 with a bottomed cylindrical shape as well as a plunger 44 constituted by a slide part 42 which slides in the syringe 41 and a support 43 which has a bar-like shape and supports the slide part 42.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes an array substrate, a CF substrate, a sealing member, a first transparent electrode film, a first interlayer insulating film, and a second transparent electrode film. The sealing member is disposed between the array substrate and the CF substrate to seal internal space between the substrates. The first electrode film is disposed in a display area on the array substrate. The sealing member is bonded to the first interlayer insulating film. The first insulating film is disposed on the first electrode film closer to the array substrate in an area across a boundary between the display area and a non-display area. The first insulating film includes a slit arranged closer to the display area than to the sealing member in the non-display area. The second electrode film is disposed on the first insulating film closer to the array substrate at least in the display area.

Abstract: An LCD device includes first and second substrates and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates. A gate transmitting member is disposed on the first substrate. The gate transmitting member includes a gate line and a gate electrode. A data transmitting member is disposed on the first substrate. The data transmitting member includes a data line, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. A pixel electrode is disposed in a pixel area. The pixel electrode is connected to the source electrode. A first gate insulating layer is disposed on the gate transmitting member. The first gate insulating layer has substantially a same shape as the gate transmitting member and has a greater size than a size of the gate transmitting member. A semiconductor layer is disposed on the first gate insulating layer. The semiconductor layer overlaps the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode.

Abstract: A display has an array of pixels controlled by display driver circuitry. Gate driver circuitry supplies gate line signals to rows of the pixels. The pixels may be liquid crystal display pixels. Each pixel may have a common electrode voltage terminal. The display may have a transparent conductive film that forms a common electrode voltage layer that overlaps that array and that is shorted to the common electrode voltage terminals of the pixels. Metal common electrode voltage lines may run across the transparent conductive film to reduce resistance. Metal common electrode voltage paths that are coupled to the metal common electrode voltage lines may run along the left and right edge of the display. Common electrode voltage compensation circuits may receive feedback from the metal common electrode voltage paths. There may be two or more common electrode voltage compensation circuits for both the left and right edges of the display.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes a driving circuit, wherein the driving circuit includes a power module for inputting an initial voltage to a common electrode, and a feedback unit for adjusting the initial voltage of the power module based upon the actual voltage at the common electrode, so that the actual voltage at the common electrode is equal to a preset voltage.

Abstract: An in-cell touch panel is disclosed. The in-cell touch panel includes a plurality of pixels. A laminated structure of each pixel includes a substrate, a TFT layer, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter layer, a glass layer and a second conductive layer. The TFT layer is disposed on the substrate. A first conductive layer and a common electrode are disposed in the TFT layer. The first conductive layer is arranged in mesh type. The liquid crystal layer is disposed above the TFT layer. The color filter layer is disposed above the liquid crystal layer. The glass layer is disposed above the color filter layer. The second conductive layer is disposed above the glass layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a filter module and a touch screen having the filter module. The filter module includes a substrate, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface is provided with a shielding matrix and a color resister distributed in the shielding matrix, the shielding matrix includes intersecting grid lines, the grid lines intersect to form grids, the color resister is formed in the grids, the second surface is provided with a conductive layer, the conductive layer comprises a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern, the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern are spaced apart from each other to form a sensing structure, the conductive layer is coated with a coating layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal panel compensation structurecomprising two second compensation film disposed at two sides of a liquid crystal panel and a first compensation film disposed above one of te second compensation film; a liquid crystal layer comprising a plurality of liquid crystal molecules being disposed in the liquid crystal panel, a refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer being ?n, a depth of the liquid crystal layer being d, and a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules being ?; the first compensation film being a biaxial compensation film, an in-plane compensation value thereof being Ro1, and a depth compensation value thereof being Rth1; each of the second compensation film being an uniaxial compensation film, and the depth compensation value thereof being Rth2, wherein 342.8 nm??n·d?361.4 nm, 85°??<90°, 52 nm?Ro1?78 nm, 196 nm?Rth1?293 nm, Y1 nm?Rth2?Y2 nm, Y1=?0.50645·Rth1+164.1, and Y2=?0.003085·(Rth1)2+0.932·Rth1+23.7.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, belongs to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and solves a problem of serious light leak in dark state in an existing liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display panel of the present invention comprises a first substrate and a second substrate assembled in an aligned manner, and liquid crystals provided between the first and second substrates, both the first and second substrates comprise a base which comprises glass, and the maximum stress in the glass of the base is smaller than or equal to 0.4 MPa.

Abstract: A LCD device with a pixel structure and a computing device with a display having the LCD device are disclosed. The LCD device includes a plurality of pixels for displaying visual content indoors and outdoors. The pixels in the LCD device include a transmissive sub-pixel zone with transmissive sub-pixels and a reflective sub-pixel zone with reflective sub-pixels. Each transmissive and reflective sub-pixel in the sub-pixel zones is connected to a MIP sub-pixel system and each sub-pixel zone may be individually controlled.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a display device that excels in waterproofness against moisture from a display side. A display device is provided with: a display for displaying an image on a display surface; a cover plate located on the display surface side of the display, the cover plate having a light-transmitting section for making the display surface visible; an elastic member provided so as to cover the side circumferential section of the cover plate; and an accommodation body having an open section that is open toward the cover plate side and a protruding section encircling the open section and protruding to the outer circumferential side of the open section. The display is bonded to the cover plate with a photocurable adhesive. The cover plate is secured via the elastic member to the protruding section by a caulked metal frame body.

Abstract: A LCD heating control system and method enable a backlight module in a LCD to heat a LCD panel in the LCD. The LCD heating control system includes a heat-conducting element and a micro control temperature sensing circuit. The micro control temperature sensing circuit determines whether the sensed LCD temperature meets a heating requirement and, when the determination is affirmative, enables the backlight module to operate at a high power mode and heat to be transferred from the backlight module to the LCD panel through the heat-conducting element.

Abstract: A display is provided which includes: a first substrate; gate lines and data lines; transistors respectively located in pixel areas, wherein each of the transistors includes: an active layer on the first substrate and having a first end portion, a second end portion, and a necked-down portion connecting the first and the second end portions; a second substrate on the first substrate; and a display medium between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided with a display such as a liquid crystal display mounted in an electronic device housing. The display has a layer of liquid crystal material sandwiched between an upper display layer such as a color filter layer and a lower display layer such as a thin-film-transistor layer. An upper polarizer is formed on the upper surface of the color filter layer. A lower polarizer is formed on the lower surface of the thin-film-transistor layer. To protect display layers such as a glass color filter layer substrate for the color filter layer from damage during polarizer trimming operations, a coating is deposited on a peripheral edge of the glass color filter layer substrate. The coating may be formed from an elastomeric polymer such as silicone and may remain in place or may be removed following trimming operations.

Abstract: A polarizing plate is disclosed, and has a polarizing layer, supporting layers, a surface protective layer, a peeling protective layer and an adhesive layer. The polarizing layer is configured to emit an incident light after performing a polarizing process. The supporting layers are used to protect the polarizing layer. The surface protective layer is configured to isolate an upper surface of the polarizing layer from the external environment. The peeling protective layer is configured to isolate a lower surface of the polarizing layer from the external environment. The adhesive layer is configured to adhere the polarizing plate to an array substrate or a color filter substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal display panel thereof. Each pixel unit comprises staggered reflecting regions and transmitting regions. The reflecting region is corresponded with a reflective layer and a common electrode. The transmitting region is corresponded with a pixel electrode and a common electrode. By applying voltages to the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the transflective display of the liquid crystal display panel can be achieved. With the aforesaid arrangement, the electrode structure employed by the present invention is capable of reducing the drive voltage, raising the luminous transmittance and enlarging the view angle. With the vertical orientation, the dark-state light leakage can be diminished to promote the display contrast. The difficulty of the manufacture process can be reduced with the single cell thickness structure.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a manufacturing method thereof capable of improving a viewing angle. The display device includes: a substrate; a switching element; a pixel electrode; a common electrode; a roof layer; a liquid crystal layer; and an encapsulation layer. The switching element is on the substrate. The pixel electrode is connected with the switching element. The common electrode is spaced apart from the pixel electrode on the pixel electrode with a plurality of microcavities comprising a microcavity therebetween. The roof layer is on the common electrode. The liquid crystal layer fills the microcavity. The encapsulation layer is on the roof layer to seal the microcavity, in which the common electrode includes a protrusion protruding upwards from a portion contacting an upper surface of the microcavity.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel comprises a first substrate (1) and a second substrate (2) provided opposite to each other, and a spacer (101) provided between the first substrate (1) and the second substrate (2). The spacer (101) is covered with an alignment film (4), both the first substrate (1) and the second substrate (2) includes an active display region (102) and a non-display region (103), the spacer (101) is provided in the non-display region (103) of the first substrate (1) and the non-display region (103) of the second substrate (2). A minimum distance value from an edge of the spacer (101), which is an edge closest to the active display region (102) along a rubbing direction of the alignment film (4), to the active display region (102) along the rubbing direction of the alignment film (4) is within a preset range for avoiding light leakage caused by the spacer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal cell includes forming photosensitive-type alignment films on an upper substrate and a lower substrate respectively and removing all or part of portions of the alignment films that are located outside of display areas after performing an optical alignment on the alignment films on the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The method further includes applying a frame-sealing adhesive on areas of the upper substrate or the lower substrate that are located outside of the display areas and where there is no alignment film, dripping liquid crystal on one or more of the upper substrate and the lower substrate, cell-aligning the upper substrate and the lower substrate, curing the frame-sealing adhesive, and cutting the cell-aligned upper substrate and lower substrate into a plurality of liquid crystal cells.

Abstract: An alignment exposure method and a method for fabricating a display substrate are disclosed. The alignment exposure method includes a first alignment exposure process and a second alignment exposure process. Multiple groups of alignment marks are provided at an edge of at least one side of the substrate in the first alignment exposure process. At least one group of mark structures are provided at an edge of at least one side of a mask employed in the second alignment exposure process. In multiple mask alignment processes in the second alignment exposure process, each group of the at least one group of the mark structures of the mask are aligned with groups of the alignment marks at a corresponding side of the substrate group by group. The alignment exposure method is employed to realize alignment exposure of a substrate with a size larger than a size of a mask.

Abstract: An irradiating method includes a first mounting step of mounting a substrate onto a first stage at a first position and a second mounting step of mounting a substrate onto a second stage at a second position, a first movement step of moving the first stage to the irradiation area for irradiating polarized light onto the substrate and returning the first stage to the first position, a second movement step of moving the second stage to the irradiation area and returning the second stage to the second position, a first collecting step of collecting the substrate and a second collecting step of collecting the substrate. A time zone of the first collecting step and first mounting step and a time zone of the second movement step overlap. A time zone of the second collecting step and second mounting step and a time zone of the first movement step overlap.

Abstract: A polarized light irradiating method includes a first movement step and a second movement step. The first movement step includes a step (a) of moving a first stage from a first position to the irradiation area and irradiating a polarized light onto a first substrate mounted on the first stage, and a step (b) of returning the first stage to the first position from the irradiation area. The second movement step includes a step (c) of moving a second stage from a second position to the irradiation area and irradiating the polarized light onto a second substrate mounted on the second stage, and a step (d) of returning the second stage to the second position from the irradiation area. The step (c) follows after beginning of the step (b). The step (a) follows after beginning of the step (d).

Abstract: A display panel and a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate are disclosed. A peripheral electrode, a first bar-shaped electrode array, a second bar-shaped electrode array, a third bar-shaped electrode array, and a fourth bar-shaped electrode array are included in a pixel electrode in the display panel. The first bar-shaped electrode array, the second bar-shaped electrode array, the third bar-shaped electrode array, and the fourth bar-shaped electrode array respectively are disposed on a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area which are surrounded by the peripheral electrode. The peripheral electrode connects with the first bar-shaped electrode array, the second bar-shaped electrode array, the third bar-shaped electrode array, and the fourth bar-shaped electrode array. The penetration rate of a pixel unit can be improved by the present invention.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a gate wiring on the substrate, the gate wiring including a gate line and a gate electrode, a data wiring which is disposed on the substrate and insulated from the gate wiring, the data wiring including a data line, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, a pixel electrode which is disposed on the substrate and insulated from the data wiring, the pixel electrode being connected to the drain electrode through a contact hole, and a backlight shielding electrode below the contact hole.

Abstract: A display device includes a gate line and a data line on a first substrate. A first passivation layer disposed thereon has a first contact hole. A second passivation layer on the first passivation layer has a second contact hole. A common electrode is disposed on the second passivation layer and a residual pattern is disposed on a drain electrode. A third passivation layer, having a third contact hole, is disposed on the common electrode. A pixel electrode, connected to the drain electrode, is disposed on the third passivation layer. A groove is defined between the first and second passivation layers. The common electrode has a open circuit from the residual pattern thereof.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display device includes: a TFT substrate including scanning lines extending in a first direction and being arranged in a second direction, video signal lines extending in the second direction and being arranged in the first direction, pixel electrodes arranged in regions surrounded by the scanning lines and the video signal lines, and common electrodes formed with an insulating film arranged between the common electrodes and the pixel electrodes; a counter substrate opposed to the TFT substrate; and a liquid crystal. The first common electrode extends between the first and second scanning lines in the first direction, and the second common electrode extends between the second and third scanning lines in the first direction. The first and second common electrodes are electrically connected by a bridge. The bridge covers the first video signal line without covering the second video signal line, when seen in a plan view.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel comprises a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate, a color filter substrate and a sealant and a liquid crystal layer. The color filter substrate is disposed on the TFT array substrate. The sealant and a liquid crystal layer are arranged between the TFT array substrate and the color filter substrate, wherein the TFT array substrate includes a pixel structure having a metal layer, a first isolation layer, a first pixel electrode layer, a second pixel electrode layer, and a common electrode layer, the first isolation layer is disposed on the metal layer, the first isolation layer and the common electrode layer directly contact each other, and the first and the second pixel electrode layers are in a pixel unit area.

Abstract: The color filter on array substrate comprises a gate line, a data line, a common electrode layer and a black matrix, wherein: the black matrix is positioned between the gate line and the common electrode layer and/or the data line and the common electrode layer; and the material of the black matrix is a metal material. The present disclosure is applied in the technology of manufacturing display means.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a gate metal pattern including a gate line extending in a first direction, a gate electrode electrically connected to the gate line and a storage line, a data metal pattern including a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a source electrode electrically connected to the data line and a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode, an organic layer disposed on the data metal pattern, and a repair hole formed through the organic layer and exposing a portion of the gate metal pattern or a portion of the data metal pattern.

Abstract: The invention provides an array substrate including an array of sub-pixels, multiple data lines and multiple scan lines. The array of sub-pixels is divided into multiple column groups along the arrangement direction of the data lines and divided into multiple row groups along the arrangement direction of the scan lines. By the arrangement design of a connection manner of the sub-pixels with the data lines and scan lines in the array substrate, when is driven by a dot inversion method, each column of sub-pixels have intervally arranged well-charged sub-pixels and poorly-charged sub-pixels, so that in a liquid crystal panel including the array substrate, brightnesses of various areas are balanced on the whole and the drawback of the existence of bright and dark lines in the vertical direction is improved. A liquid crystal panel including the array substrate, and a corresponding liquid crystal display device also are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a COA substrate, a display device and a method for manufacturing the COA substrate. The COA substrate includes: a passivation layer pattern arranged on a first conductive layer pattern including a data line, and a source electrode and a drain electrode of a TFT, and including a first via-hole at a position corresponding to the drain electrode; a second conductive layer pattern arranged on the passivation layer pattern and including a conductive connection pattern arranged at a region defined by a gate line, the data line and the TFT, and connected to the drain electrode of the TFT through the via-hole; and a color filter layer pattern arranged on the second conductive layer pattern and including a second via-hole at a position corresponding to the conductive connection pattern.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes an array substrate including a substrate and a first electrode having an opening, wherein the opening has an edge. The array substrate further includes a second electrode disposed over the first electrode and including a first finger portion having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The second electrode further includes a connection portion connecting the first finger portion at the edge, wherein the connection portion has a first concavity at the first side and a second concavity at the second side, and a length of the first concavity is greater than a length of the second concavity. The display device further includes an opposite substrate and a display medium.

Abstract: An electrochromic device includes a housing, an electrochromic structure, and a cover. The housing defines a receiving space therein and has an opening. The electrochromic structure is disposed in the receiving space, and has a central region and a peripheral region. The electrochromic structure includes an upper substrate, a lower substrate, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and an electrochromic laminate sandwiched between the upper the lower electrodes. The cover includes a protecting plate covering the opening, and a shielding member disposed between the peripheral region of the electrochromic structure and the protecting plate and covering the peripheral region.

Abstract: Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.

Abstract: This disclosure describes insulated glass units (IGUs) that incorporate electrochromic devices. More specifically, this disclosure focuses on different configurations available for providing an electrical connection to the interior region of an IGU. In many cases, an IGU includes two panes separated by a spacer. The spacer defines an interior region of the IGU and an exterior region of the IGU. Often, the electrochromic device positioned on the pane does not extend past the spacer, and some electrical connection must be provided to supply power from the exterior of the IGU to the electrochromic device on the interior of the IGU. In some embodiments, the spacer includes one or more holes (e.g, channels, mouse holes, other holes, etc.) through which an electrical connection (e.g., wires, busbar leads, etc.) may pass to provide power to the electrochromic device.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic fluid comprising charged particles dispersed in a solvent or solvent mixture, wherein (i) one type of particles which is non-white and non-black and formed from an inorganic pigment, (ii) another type of particles which is non-white and non-black and formed from an organic pigment, and both types of particles (i) and (II) are of different colors and carry the same charge polarity.

Abstract: An Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) that includes optical elements located and oriented to form a non-planer, image-rotating ring cavity. To provide a high quality well shaped output beam, the OPO comprises a plurality of reflecting surfaces, designed to rotate the resonating beam by 90 degrees for each round trip in the cavity. Preferred embodiments include a first non-linear crystals and a similar second non-linear crystal mounted side-by-side on a single rotating stage. To minimize the adverse effects of walk-off, a reflecting unit is positioned to cause the output of the first crystal to be reflected into the second crystal. The two crystals are aligned so as to cause walk-off produced in the first of the two crystals to be cancelled by opposite walk-off produced in the second crystal.

Abstract: A camera includes a camera body having a camera lens structured on a front surface of the camera body and electronics internal to the camera body for capturing images via the camera lens. A thermally conductive material is thermally coupled to the electronics and exposed on an external face of the camera body. The thermally conductive material transfers heat produced by the electronics to the external face of the camera, and a removable heat sink removably couples to the thermally conductive material. The camera further includes a housing structured to at least partially enclose the camera body. The housing is structured to enable at least a portion of the removable heat sink to protrude through the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an articulating arm camera mount for mounting an imaging device. The disclosed camera mount comprises a base, one or more arms, and a head that are movably secured to one another and are generally interchangeable with different components and pieces. The disclosed camera mount allows for greater flexibility and creativity in the placement and positioning of an imaging device.

Abstract: An endoscopic device with cleaning function includes an image display, an operating handle, an air pressure tube coupler, a snake tube assembly, a liquid-guiding container, a spray switch, and a liquid-guiding tube; and the snake tube assembly is mounted on the operating handle and wired connected with the image display; the operating handle is provided with a signal transmitting terminal, and the snake tube assembly is wired connected with the signal transmitting terminal; the image display is provided with a signal receiving terminal for wireless signal transmission with the signal transmitting terminal. Under the premise of guaranteeing the acquisition of image functions, the images can be acquired by a wired way of snake tube assembly and image display, or by wireless transmission via the signal transmitting terminal and signal receiving terminal of the snake tube assembly, which can facilitate the cleaning and can check and inspect the surface of objects.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a light combining element for transmitting first excitation light and reflecting second excitation light; and a phosphor element for receiving the first excitation light and the second excitation light and emitting first fluorescence. An emission angle of the first excitation light emitted from the light combining element and a reflection angle of the second excitation light reflected by the light combining element are different from each other, so that a position at which the first excitation light passing through the light combining element reaches the phosphor element and a position at which the second excitation light reflected by the light combining element reaches the phosphor element are different from each other.

Abstract: A dynamic iris is located on the imaging path of an optical lens system that includes a relay lens system and at least one projection lens system. A dynamic iris modulates image frames in an image data stream, resulting in a reduction in light transmission associated with the modulated image frames. A dynamic iris may be configured to change the size of its aperture as fast as or faster than the image frame period of the image data stream, and may be located at or near the pupil of a relay lens system, a projection lens system, or both. A second dynamic iris in the imaging path further modulates the image frames, resulting in a further reduction in light transmission. A dynamic iris may modulate an image frame based on an electronic preview of the image frame or based on metadata associated with the image frame.

Abstract: A reflective screen to display an image incident from the singlefocus projector is provided. The reflective screen may include a base layer; a fresnellens layer formed on a rear surface of the base layer and mixed with a color particle; a reflective layer formed on a rear surface of the fresnellens layer; and a rear surface protective layer coupled to a rear surface of the reflective layer. The reflective screen may provide a high quality image by reducing the layer structure to enhance the brightness.

Abstract: A pellicle for lithography processes, including extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography may mitigate thermal accumulation in a membrane of the pellicle. The pellicle includes a membrane and at least one thermal buffer layer on at least one surface of the membrane. An emissivity of the thermal buffer layer may be greater than an emissivity of the membrane. A carbon content of the thermal buffer layer may be greater than a carbon content of the membrane. Multiple thermal buffer layers may be on separate surfaces of the membrane, and the thermal buffer layers may have different properties. A capping layer may be on at least one thermal buffer layer, and the capping layer may include a hydrogen resistant material. A thermal buffer layer may extend over some or all of a surface of the membrane. A thermal buffer layer may be between at least two membranes.