Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for causing the selective targeting and killing of tumor cells. The present invention describes prophylactic or therapeutic cancer vaccines based on purified TAA proteins or TAA-derived synthetic peptides altered by chemical, enzymatic or chemo-enzymatic methods to introduce ?Gal epitopes or ?Gal glycomimetic epitopes, in order to allow for enhanced opsonization of the antigen by natural anti-?Gal antibodies to stimulate TAA capture and presentation, thereby inducing a humoral and cellular immune response to the TAA expressed by a tumor. The animal's immune system thus is stimulated to produce tumor specific cytotoxic cells and antibodies which will attack and kill tumor cells present in the animal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extracting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from rough trough mutant bacteria cells by extracting the cells with an aqueous aliphatic alcohol having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms at a temperature between 35 and 65 degrees C. to produce cells having a reduced phospholipid content. The resultant cells are then extracted with chloroform/methanol to yield LPS.

Abstract: Synthetically-derived S,S-heterodisubstituted disulfides that exhibit potent in vitro antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Francisella tularensis. The present invention provides compounds, methods and compositions effective to treat microbial/bacterial infections, and, especially, infections arising from bacteria which have developed resistance to conventional antibiotics.

Abstract: The present invention provides hydroxyl, keto, and glucuronide derivatives of 3-(4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-cyclopentylpropanenitrile.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards the synthesis of high purity deuterated sugars, deuterated phosphoramidites, deuterated nucleobases, deuterated nucleosides, deuterated oligonucleotides, and deuterated RNA's of defined sequences which can exhibit biochemically useful and biologically valuable properties, thus having potential for therapeutic uses.

Abstract: An oligonucleotide derivative having the structure of formula (A) and methods for preparing the oligonucleotide derivative are disclosed. wherein R3 is a first oligonucleotide; R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, a polyethylene glycol, a peptide, a protein, a polysaccharide, and a second oligonucleotide; R2 is a linker or a direct bond; Z1 is NR4, S, or O, and Z2 is NR4 or S, wherein R4 is selected from H, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, or heteroaryl. A method includes: synthesizing an oligonucleotide derivative comprising an amino or thiol group; and reacting a 3,4-dialkoxycyclobutene-1,2-dione with the oligonucleotide derivative to produce an oligonucleotide-squarate mono-conjugate.

Abstract: Modified nucleic acids are described herein, including pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified nucleic acids, and methods of using the modified nucleic acids.

Abstract: Provided herein are 19-nor C3,3-disubstituted C21-pyrazolyl steroids of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; wherein, R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined herein. Such compounds are contemplated useful for the prevention and treatment of a variety of CNS-related conditions, for example, treatment of sleep disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, convulsive disorders, disorders of memory and/or cognition, movement disorders, personality disorders, autism spectrum disorders, pain, traumatic brain injury, vascular diseases, substance abuse disorders and/or withdrawal syndromes, and tinnitus.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are cocrystals of progesterone and a coformer containing a six-membered aromatic ring having at least one substituent possessing a carbonyl functionality. Cocrystals of progesterone and a coformer selected from vanillic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, cinnamic acid, or vanillin are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pure polymorph of Nor-UDCA or Bis-nor-UDCA, or of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polymorph of the invention, and a method for preparing the polymorph. The invention includes the pharmaceutical use of the polymorph or of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for the treatment or prophylaxis of a subject having or susceptible to a kidney disease. The method includes the step of administering to the subject a compound of formula (I) in a dose of about 1 to 10 mg/Kg to improve the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of the subject for at least 4 folds as compared to the GFR of the subject before treatment, The method further includes the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of lucidenic acid C (LAC), lucidenic acid N (LAN), lucidenic acid E2 (LAE2), lucidenic acid A (LAA), and lucidenic acid D2 (LAD2).

Abstract: The invention relates to AKR1C3 inhibitors and to processes for their preparation, to their use for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases and also to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular bleeding disorders and endometriosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure is generally directed to neuroactive 13,17-substituted steroids as referenced herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for use as, for example, an anesthetic, and/or in the treatment of disorders relating to GABA function and activity. The present disclosure is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds.

Abstract: A novel method for efficiently manufacturing a functional molecule with affinity for a target substance is provided along with a functional molecule manufactured by this method. The method for manufacturing a functional molecule includes binding, to a resin, a specific substance having a cleavable linker which is a site that is cleavable under a specific condition to prepare a specific-substance-bound resin, treating this specific-substance-bound resin with a solution comprising functional molecule candidates, and then cleaving the cleavable linker under the specific condition to select a functional molecule which has interacted specifically with the specific substance.

Abstract: Methods of preparing alpha-1-antiproteinase inhibitor and controlling the amount of des-lys alpha-1-antiproteinase inhibitor in the preparation, and compositions comprising the same, as well as methods of treatment using the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of isolating a protein containing a cellulose binding domain from plants using various structures of cellulose and/or variants thereof. According to the method of isolating a protein, as a high affinity cellulose binding domain is used, a high purity recombinant protein is rapidly and effectively isolated in large quantities at low cost, and thus can be applied in various industrial fields.

Abstract: Methods for the synthesis and use of functionalized, substituted naphthalenes are described. The functionalized, substituted naphthalenes display useful properties including liquid crystals and fluorescence properties, such as solvatochromatic fluorescence, with high quantum yields, Stoke's shift, and show emission maxima that are significantly red-shifted.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The compounds, compositions, and methods provided are useful for the treatment of virus infections, particularly hepatitis C infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound having general formula I, wherein: X represents CH2, C?O, C?S or CHOH, R1 represents an amino acid optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or by one or more CF3 groups and n=0.1 or 2, or R1 represents a peptide containing two amino acids, each amino acid being optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or by one or more CF3 groups and n=0 or 1, or XR1 represent PO3H or SO3H and n=0.1 or 2; R2 represents H, XR1, an alkyl group at C1-C6, an aralkyl group at C1-C6 or an aryl group, whereby the alkyl, aralkyl and aryl groups can be substituted by an amine NH2, a carboxylic group COOH, one or more halogen atoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing a ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine crystal. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for producing a ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine crystal, which includes the steps of: preparing a mixed solution of valyl-glycine or a salt thereof and ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine, wherein the mixed solution contains valyl-glycine or the salt thereof in an amount of 20 mass % or more relative to the mass of ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine; adjusting the amount of valyl-glycine or the salt thereof in the prepared mixed solution to 0.1 mass % or more and less than 20 mass % relative to the mass of ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine to prepare a ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine solution; and subjecting the ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine solution to a crystallization procedure to produce the ?-glutamyl-valyl-glycine crystal.

Abstract: Five tetra peptides corresponding to different active regions of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) that are neurotrophic and can modulate BDNF signaling in a partial agonist/antagonist way. The peptides offer a therapeutic approach to neural pathologies where BDNF levels are dysregulated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions for regulating glucose metabolism. The compositions provide for reduced levels of p75NTR and/or reduced binding of p75NTR to a GTPase such as Rab31 or Rab5. The compositions are useful in methods of regulating glucose metabolism, which methods are also provided.

Abstract: The disclosure describes compstatin analogs and methods of using such analogs for the treatment of complement-related disease and disorder.

Abstract: This invention is directed to methods for the production of immunogenic granular particles. In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to methods and products for the production of immunogenic granular particles produced in ciliates. In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to compositions comprising Granule lattice protein/Antigen(Grl/Ag) fusion polypeptides.

Abstract: A method of identification and elimination of immunodominant epitopes to elicit a response to secondary epitopes, especially conserved structures, is described, and applied to influenza haemagglutinin (HA). Identification of the primary epitopes in (HA), and replacement of amino acids having high LODrps with corresponding low LODrps amino acids produces an HA molecule which induces antibody responses to conserved HA residues. Modified HA molecules induce a broadly neutralizing vaccine.

Abstract: Synthetic representative HCV subtypes, including a 1a and 1b genome, dubbed Bole1a and Bole1b, are provided using an inventive method of Bayesian phylogenetic tree analysis, ancestral sequence reconstruction and covariance analysis. Bole1a branches centrally among 390 full-genome sequences used in its design, a carefully curated 143 sequence full-genome dataset, and separate genomic regions including an independent set of 214 E1E2 sequences from a Baltimore cohort. Bole1a is phylogenetically representative of widely circulating strains. Full genome non-synonymous diversity comparison and 9-mer peptide coverage analysis showed that Bole1a is able to provide more coverage (94% and 78% respectively) than any other sequence in the dataset including H77, a traditional reference sequence. Bole1a also provides unsurpassed epitope coverage when compared to all known T cell epitopes.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to viral particles and nucleic acids encoding an HCV envelope glycoprotein 2 containing a mutation. Viral particles can be created and administered to a subject to illicit an immune response.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a diphtheria toxin non-toxic mutant CRM197 or a fragment thereof as an adjuvant in a fusion protein and the use thereof to enhance the immunogenicity of a target protein fused therewith, for example, an HEV capsid protein, or an influenza virus M2 protein or an immunogenic fragment thereof. Also provided is a method for enhancing the immunogenicity of a target protein, comprising the fusion expression of the CRM197 or the fragment thereof with the target protein to form a fusion protein. Further provided is a fusion protein comprising the CRM197 or the fragment thereof and a target protein, the CRM197 or the fragment thereof enhancing the immunogenicity of the target protein. The present invention also provides an isolated nucleic acid encoding the fusion protein, a construct and a vector comprising said nucleic acid, and a host cell comprising the nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to recombinant Mycobacterium strain that encodes the mutated Escherichia coli LT heat-labile toxin or the A subunit of the mutated Escherichia coli LT heat-labile toxin. The present invention also relates to strains of Mycobacterium that encode the LT heat-labile toxin or the A subunit of the LT heat-labile toxin of Escherichia coli mutated in position 63. Specifically, the present invention relates to strains of Mycobacterium that encode the LT heat-labile toxin or the A subunit of the LT heat-labile toxin of Escherichia coli mutated in position 63 from serine to lysine. The present invention also provides immunogenic compositions that comprise the strains of the present invention. The present invention further provides for the use of said strains and immunological compositions in the production of a vaccine for preventing tuberculosis and infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses novel Cry1Ac mutants with improved insecticidal activity and/or spectrum against pests belong to Order lepidoptera. Also provided are transgenic plants expressing the present protein and methods for controlling Lepidopteran pest using the present mutants.

Abstract: Provided are isolated polynucleotides comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide modulates acidity of a plant. Also provided are nucleic acid constructs and plant cells comprising same and methods of using same for modulating acidity of a plant.

Abstract: Immunologically active agents are described, including isolated Pneumocystis A 12 protein or polypeptides; immunogenic conjugates containing Pneumocystis A 12 protein or polypeptide of the present invention; antibodies recognizing the Pneumocystis A 12 protein or polypeptide or the immunogenic conjugates of the present invention; and nucleic acid molecules that encode the Pneumocystis A 12 protein or polypeptide of the present invention, as well as DNA constructs, expression vectors, and host cells that contain the nucleic acid molecules. Disclosed uses of the antibodies, immunogenic conjugates, and DNA constructs include inducing passive or active immunity to treat or prevent pathogen infections, particularly by a Pneumocystis organism, in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a particle comprising a polypeptide and at least one malaria antigen, and a composition or vaccine comprising thereof, its use in medicine, particularly in the prevention or treatment of malaria infections.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to neurodegenerative disorders and more specifically to a group of presenilin/G-protein/c-src binding polypeptides and methods of use for modulating signaling and progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: This invention relates to collagen-binding synthetic peptidoglycans and engineered collagen matrices comprising a collagen matrix and a collagen-binding synthetic peptidoglycan where the collagen-binding synthetic peptidoglycan can be aberrant or can have amino acid homology with a portion of the amino acid sequence of a protein or a proteoglycan that regulates collagen fibrillogenesis. The invention also relates to kits, compounds, compositions, and engineered graft constructs comprising such collagen-binding synthetic peptidoglycans or engineered collagen matrices and methods for their preparation and use.

Abstract: A p15 protein variant; a polynucleotide encoding the p15 protein variant; a method for preparing the p15 protein variant; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the p15 protein variant; and a method for preventing and/or treating cancer comprising administering the p15 protein variant to a subject.

Abstract: Variant IL-13 polypeptides are provided, which are engineered to have one or more of the following properties: (a) altered affinity for IL-13R?2, relative to the native human IL-13 protein; (b) altered affinity for IL-13R?1 relative to the native human IL-13 protein; (c) a disruption in the binding site for IL-4R? relative to the native human IL-13 protein.

Abstract: The present invention is related to insulin derivatives containing additional disulfide bonds and methods of making such.

Abstract: The present invention is based on a novel, alternatively spliced human isoform of MD-2 (MD-2s). In addition, the present invention relates to modified MD-2 proteins, wherein one or more tyrosine residues have been mutated to phenylalanine. In various embodiments, the invention relates to methods and kits for preventing, reducing the likelihood of developing and/or treating various conditions using MD-2s. The invention also describes methods of determining the risk of a subject to various conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides T cell receptors (TCRs) having the property of binding to SLLMWITQC-HLA-A*0201, the SLLMWITQC SEQ ID NO:126 peptide being derived from the NY-ESO-1 protein which is expressed by a range of tumor cells. The TCRs have a KD for the said peptide-HLA complex of less than or equal to 1 ?M and/or have an off-rate (koff) of 1×10?3 S?1 or slower.

Abstract: The present invention is related to peptides that can be used to reduce the immune response against FVIII or to induce tolerance to human FVIII in patients with, e.g., hemophilia A. Furthermore, the peptides can be used for immunodiagnostic purposes to detect FVIII-specific CD4+ T cells to monitor patients with hemophilia A during replacement therapy and during immune tolerance induction therapy.

Abstract: The here described invention discloses a combination of a top and bottom loop binder library using the CD and the FG loops of a number of FnIII domains (FnIII) (e.g., FnIII7, FnIII10 and FnIII14) together with the surface exposed residues of the beta-sheet. The invention also pertains to a method of forming a library of FnIII domain polypeptides useful in screening for the presence of one or more polypeptides having a selected binding or enzymatic activity.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing polypeptide protein products and nucleic acid products having reduced levels of antigenicity in an animal being treated with a biologic product. Somatic cells are isolated from an animal, transformed into pluripotent stem cells, transfected with a nucleic acid(s) of interest, and re-differentiated towards somatic cells known to be high level producers of the desired nucleic acid product. The invention can be used to derive a general cell line to treat populations, racial specific cell lines to treat ethnic groups, or patient specific cell lines to treat individuals. Additionally, the invention provides a method to allow induced pluripotent stem cells to be re-differentiated towards their somatic cell of origin so that the cells can be used to therapeutically treat an animal without resulting teratoma formation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to binding molecules, such as human monoclonal antibodies, that bind to Hepatitis B viruses, and have a broad neutralizing activity against such Hepatitis B viruses. The disclosure further provides nucleic acid molecules encoding the binding molecules, and compositions comprising the binding molecules. The binding molecules can be used in the diagnosis, prophylaxis and/or treatment of Hepatitis B.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for isolating a polypeptide reactive to influenza A hemagglutinin, comprising the steps of preparing a library of nucleic acid sequences, wherein each member of said library is attached to a polypeptide sequence encoded thereby, selecting members of said library by contacting the members with a panning antigen, wherein the panning antigen comprises a hemagglutinin stem region polypeptide sequence, subsequently removing members unreactive to the panning antigen, and selecting a member of said library by determining its binding to at least 5 influenza A hemagglutinin subtypes of subtype group 1 and 2. The invention further relates to polypeptides, particularly antibodies, obtainable by this method, that neutralize at least five influenza A subtypes of subtype group 1 and 2, to vaccines and uses thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to antibody fragments with simple heavy chain or sdAbs, characterized in that they consist of anti HIV Nef-protein fragments corresponding to all or a portion of the HHV domains of camelids, particularly llamas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to humanized antibodies which bind the pertussis toxin protein and their use as therapeutic agents. In particular, the present invention is directed to improved humanized 1B7 and 11E6 antibodies which bind the pertussis toxin protein.

Abstract: The characterization and isolation of F20G75, F20G76 and F20G77, anti-PA monoclonal antibodies which also have neutralizing activities is described. The monoclonal antibodies may be used as a pharmaceutical composition for treating individuals suspected of or at risk of or having a Bacillus anthracis infection. The monoclonal antibodies bind to a specific region comprising amino acids 311-316 of PA, ASFFDI or a larger fragment comprising amino acids 301-330 of PA, SEVHGNAEVHASFFDIGSSVSAGFSNSNSS. Vaccines comprising these peptides may be used to immunize individuals against Bacillus anthracis infection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to acid-fast bacillary lipoarabinomannan, particularly tubercle bacillary lipoarabinomannan, the antibody being set forth below: (A) a monoclonal antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region joined via a linker, the heavy chain variable region comprising heavy chains CDR1 to CDR3 shown in (a) to (c) below, and the light chain variable region comprising light chains CDR1 to CDR3 shown in (d) to (f) below: (a) heavy chain CDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, (b) heavy chain CDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, (c) heavy chain CDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3, (d) light chain CDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, (e) light chain CDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5, and (f) light chain CDR1 consisting of the amino acid sequence set fo

Abstract: The present invention is related to anti-NPC2 monoclonal antibodies, which against NPC2 or glycosylated-NPC2; and is related to a method of detecting fatty liver tissues, cancer cells or cancer tissues by evaluating the expression level of NPC2 or glycosylated-NPC2 in the cells or tissues.