Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing cyclic acetal comprising i) preparing a liquid reaction mixture comprising a) formaldehyde source, b) an aprotic compound and c) a catalyst; and ii) converting the formaldehyde source into cyclic acetals.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of diseases, disorders, or conditions that are modulated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The compounds can be selective MMP inhibitors, for example, selective inhibitors of MMP-2, MMP-9, and/or MMP-14. The disease, disorder, or condition can include, for example, stroke, neurological disorders, ophthalmological disorders, or wounds, such as chronic wounds or diabetic wounds.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to HIF inhibitors and methods of preventing cell proliferation, reducing inflammation, and treating an angiogenic disease or disorders.

Abstract: According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thiol compound represented by formula (1): wherein R1 is CH2SCH2CH2SH, and R2 is hydrogen. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a mixture of the thiol compound and 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, wherein the ratio of the thiol compound is 0.001 to 5.0% by mass.

Abstract: Novel aryl, heteroaryl, and non-aromatic heterocyle substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines are described in the present invention. These compounds are used in the treatment of various neurological and physiological disorders. Methods of making these compounds are also described in the present invention.

Abstract: Provided herein are substituted pyrazolylpyridine, pyrazolylpyridazine, and pyrazolylpyrimidine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition histone demethylase. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer and/or melanoma and the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formulae 1, 1A, 1B and 1C including all geometric and stereoisomers, N-oxides, and salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R4a1, R4a2, A, Aa, G, M, W, Z1, Z3, X, J, J1 and n are as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula 1 and methods for controlling plant disease caused by a fungal pathogen comprising applying an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds having the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3 and Z are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): (Formula (I), or a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein all of the variables are as defined herein. These compounds are GPR40 G protein-coupled receptor modulators which may be used as medicaments.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, X and m are as defined herein. Also provided is a pharmaceutically acceptable composition comprising a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also provided are methods of using a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine and organic synthesis, particularly to a method for preparing crizotinib. The method comprises the compound of formula b and the compound of formula e undergoing Suzuki coupling reaction to produce the compound of formula a which then was subjected to deprotection to afford (±) crizotinib.

Abstract: The invention provides certain azetidinyloxyphenylpyrrolidine compounds, particularly compounds of formula I wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The invention further provides methods of using a compound of formula I to treat overactive bladder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pure crystalline Form II of an L-malic acid salt of sunitinib and a process for its preparation. The invention further provides crystalline Form II of an L-malic acid salt of sunitinib having a purity of at least 97.0%. The invention also provides crystalline Form II of an L-malic acid salt of sunitinib substantially free of an anti-oxidant. The invention also provides crystalline Form II of L-malic acid salt of sunitinib which remains chemically pure on storage at 25° C.±2° C. and 40° C.±2° C. at a relative humidity of 60%±5% and 75%±5%, respectively, for at least 1 month.

Abstract: This invention relates to certain metabolites of N-(1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-5-((6-((methyl-amino)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-1H-indole-1-carboxamide In particular, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these metabolites, as well as processes for their preparation and their use in the treatment of diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: for use in treating pulmonary arterial hypertension and associated conditions, where R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and signify hydrogens, halogens, alkyl, alkylaryl, alkyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, amino, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylamino or dialkylamino group; R4 signifies hydrogen, alkyl, -alkylaryl or -alkylheteroaryl; X signifies CH2, oxygen atom or sulphur atom; n is 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that when n is 1, X is not CH2; and the individual (R)- and (S)-enantiomers or mixtures of enantiomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to a co-crystal of vorapaxar and aspirin. The inventive co-crystal antagonizes the PAR-1 receptor. This invention also provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising the inventive co-crystal as well as potentially to methods for the treatment, amelioration or prevention of conditions that could be treated by antagonizing the PAR-1 receptor.

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compound is represented by the following formula (A). wherein Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, M is a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic group, and Ar2 is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic heteroaromatic group having 5 or 6 ring atoms, a dibenzofuran ring group that may be substituted with a substituent (excluding a 3-carbazolyl group and an N-carbazolyl group), a dibenzothiophene ring group that may be substituted with a substituent (excluding a 3-carbazolyl group and an N-carbazolyl group), or a nitrogen-containing polycyclic group among nitrogen-containing polycyclic groups respectively represented by the following formulas (1) to (5).

Abstract: Provided herein, inter alia, are anticancer polyketides. The uses of the polyketides described herein include treatment of cancer, for example, through regulation of the spliceosome and detection of spliceosome inhibition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compound of structural Formula I and a method for preparing said compounds. The disclosure further relates to a method of employing the Formula I compounds for modulation of Janus kinase-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway in cancer cells, and the corresponding use of compound of Formula I as anti-cancer agents.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) have checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitory activity: wherein R1, R2, R5 and R6 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, methyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylamino and dimethylamino; R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C3 alkyl, fluoro-(C1-C3)-alkyl, hydroxy-(C1-C3)-alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, fluoro-(C1-C3)-alkoxy, hydroxy-(C1-C3)-alkoxy, —N(R11)—R12, -Alk-N(R11)—R12, —O-Alk-N(R11)—R12, —C(?O)OH, carboxy-(C1-C3)-alkyl, or —C(?O)—NH—R13; Alk is a straight or branched chain divalent C1-C6 alkylene radical; R7 and R8 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, or C1-C3 alkoxy; X is a straight chain divalent C1-C3 alkylene radical, optionally substituted on one or more carbons by R9 and/or R10; W is selected from —C(?O)—N(—R16)— or —N(—R17)—C(?O)—; Y is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, or halo; and Q is selected from optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted cyclohexyl, or an optionally substitu

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the following formula, salts, racemates, diastereomers, enantiomers, esters, carbamates, phosphates, sulfates, deuterated forms and prodrugs thereof. Also provided is the use of these compounds as antibacterials, compositions comprising them and processes for their manufacture.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, A, E and n are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds as fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) 4 and/or 5 inhibitors for the treatment or prophylaxis of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, chronic kidney diseases, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to certain compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, clathrates, or prodrugs thereof, that are useful as immunosuppressive agents and for treating and preventing inflammatory conditions, allergic disorders, and immune disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (A) or (B), or a salt thereof capable of improving a red color of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) and obtaining functions of original PQQ, and to a method of efficiently manufacturing the compound. wherein R is an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a dihydroxyalkyl group, or an alkoxyalkyl group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted pyrimidinyl- and pyridinylpyrrolopyridinone compounds which modulate the activity of protein kinases and are therefore useful in treating diseases caused by dysregulated protein kinase activity, in particular RET family kinases. The present invention also provides methods for preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of treating diseases utilizing pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides heterocyclic derivatives of formula (Ia) which activate the IP receptor. Activating the IP receptor signaling pathway is useful to treat many forms of PAH, pulmonary fibrosis and exert beneficial effects in fibrotic conditions of various organs in animal models and in patients. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives are also encompassed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound of Formula (I) or (Ia) The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I) or (Ia). Methods of making and using the compounds of Formula (I) or (Ia) are also within the scope of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to herbicidal benzyloxy-substituted phenyl-diones and phenyl-dioxo-thiazinones of formula (I), as well as to herbicidal compositions comprising such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or compositions in controlling undesirable plant growth, in particular in controlling weeds, such as broad-leaved dicotyledonous weeds, in crops of useful plants. Formula (I), or a salt or N-oxide thereof, wherein A1 is N or CR1; A3 is C(O) or S(O)2; G is hydrogen or C(O)R6; R1, R3, X and Y are i.a. hydrogen, alkyl or haloalkyl; n is 0-5; each Z is i.a. alkyl, haloalkyl or alkoxy; and R6 is i.a. alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (00A) and methods of use as Janus kinase inhibitors are described herein.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of N-protected 6-(piperidin-4-ylcarbamoyl)piperidin-3-yl sulfonates of Formula (III): which comprises contacting a lactone of Formula (II): with an azacycloalkylamine of formula (II-Am): followed by contact with a sulfonyl halide of formula (II-Su): R4—SO2W (II-Su) in the presence of tertiary amine base, wherein PG1 and PG2 are amine protective groups; k, p and q are 0, 1, or 2, and W, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are defined herein. Additional embodiments add a series of process steps leading to the synthesis of 7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes suitable for use as ?-lactamase inhibitors.

Abstract: A process for preparation of compound of Formula (I) is disclosed. The application is also directed to polymorphic forms of the compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising compound of formula CB6 or CB8, the pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, solvent, the salts thereof or a combination thereof which is used to treat autophagy-associated diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, etc. The present invention also relates to a method of treating these diseases by administering a therapeutically-effective amount of the compound to the subject in need of the treatment. The present invention further relates to the use of this compound in preparation of the composition to treat the diseases.

Abstract: This invention relates to an agent for treating or inhibiting recurrence of acute myeloid leukemia and an agent for inhibiting growth of leukemia stem cells comprising a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein Ar1 and Ar2 each represent aryl or heteroaryl; L represents O, S, NH, NHCO, or CONH; X represents CH or N; Y represents C1-3-alkylene; Z1 represents hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, amino-C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkylamino-C1-6-alkyl, di(C1-6-alkyl)amino-C1-6-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-6-alkyl, or carboxy-C1-6-alkyl; and Z2 represents C1-6-alkyl, amino-C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkylamino-C1-6-alkyl, di(C1-6-alkyl)amino-C1-6-alkyl, hydroxy-C1-6-alkyl, C1-6-alkoxy-C1-6-alkyl, or carboxy-C1-6-alkyl, Z1 and Z2 may, together with adjacent nitrogen, form a heterocyclic group containing as a ring member one or more hetero atoms, in addition to the nitrogen adjacent to Z1 and Z2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the treatment of a cancer that is sensitive to Pi3K/Akt pathway inhibition by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I)

Abstract: Crystalline forms of pemetrexed diacid are provided (Forms 1 and 2) which are readily produced for either laboratory-scale or industrial scale. Processes for the preparation of Forms 1 and 2 are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a method for preparing Ticagrelor (I), comprising the following steps: a cyclization reaction of 5-amino-1,4-di-substituted-1,2,3-triazole (II) and dialkyl carbonate (HI), to obtain 9-substituted-2,6-dihydroxy-8-azapurine (IV); chlorination of intermediate (IV), to obtain 9-substituted-2,6-dichloro-8-azapurine (V); an amination reaction of intermediate (V) and trans-(1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropanamine (VI) generates 9-substituted-6-amino-substituted-2-chloro-8-azapurine (VII); and a propanethiolation reaction of intermediate (VII) and propanethiol (VIII), to obtain Ticagrelor (I). The preparation method is simple in process, has a high chemical and chiral purity and provides a new preparation method for industrializing Ticagrelor.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of dibenzylidene sorbitol ester type corresponding to the following formulae (I) and (II): in which: R, R? and R? represent a hydrogen atom or a —C(O)Y radical in which Y represents a C2-C25 hydrocarbon radical or an optionally substituted aryl radical; the R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R?1, R?2, R?3, R?4 and R?5 radicals represent a hydrogen atom; a C1-C18 alkyl radical; a C1-C18 alkoxy radical; a phenoxy radical; an optionally substituted phenyl radical; or a benzyl radical; the divalent radical A represents, in the formula (II), a C1-C52 hydrocarbon radical; an optionally substituted arylene radical; or a silicone radical. The invention also relates to their process of preparation, to their use in structuring lipophilic media, in particular oils, to the cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and to a cosmetic treatment method employing them.

Abstract: Methods of synthesizing intermediates useful for the synthesis of halichondrin B analogs are described.

Abstract: The present application provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A, G, M, Q and X are as defined herein. A compound of formula (I) and its salts have aPKC inhibitory activity, and may be used to treat proliferative disorders.

Abstract: An improved process for preparation of Olanzapine pamoate monohydrate from Olanzpaine is disclosed which comprises mixing at room temperature a solution of olanzapine prepared in water in presence of an acid, with a solution of pamoic acid prepared in water in presence of a base; stirring and maintaining the reaction mixture for a sufficient time till precipitation of solid and drying the solid to obtain olazapine pamoate monohydrate.

Abstract: The present application relates to novel 2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide derivatives (“thienouracil”-carboxamides), to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and to their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of pulmonary and cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of formula (I): pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of use for treating, reducing a symptom of or reducing the risk of macular degeneration.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of the ROMK (Kir1.1) channel. The compounds may be used as diuretic and/or natriuretic agents and for the therapy and prophylaxis of medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, heart failure, kidney disease, edema, and conditions associated with excessive salt and water retention.

Abstract: Provide herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions suitable as modulators of hemoglobin, methods and intermediates for their preparation, and methods for their use in treating disorders mediated by hemoglobin and disorders that would benefit from tissue and/or cellular oxygenation.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof, which has an SSTR5 antagonistic action: wherein each symbol has the same definition as in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to production of polyketides and other natural products and to libraries of compounds and individual novel compounds. One important area is the isolation and potential use of novel FKBP-ligand analogues and host cells that produce these compounds. The invention is particularly concerned with methods for the efficient transformation of strains that produce FKBP analogues and recombinant cells in which cloned genes or gene cassettes are expressed to generate novel compounds such as polyketide (especially rapamycin) FKBP-ligand analogues, and to processes for their preparation, and to means employed therein (e.g. nucleic acids, vectors, gene cassettes and genetically modified strains).

Abstract: The invention provides a series of 5,5-heteroaromatic compounds, syntheses thereof, compositions thereof, and methods of using such compounds and compositions. Various embodiments provide methods of killing and/or inhibiting the growth of M. tuberculosis and/or M. avium, and methods of treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating M. tuberculosis and/or M. avium infections in a subject. In various embodiments, the 5,5-heteroaromatic compound is N-(4-(4-chlorophenoxy)benzyl)-2,6-dimethylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-carboxamide.

Abstract: Substituted bicyclic heterocyclic compounds such as isoquinolinone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions that modulate kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, and compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment of diseases and conditions associated with kinase activity, including PI3 kinase activity, are described herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyrrolone compounds of the formula (I), wherein X, Ra, Rb, Rc, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the specification. Furthermore, the present invention relates to processes and intermediates for making compounds of formula (I), to herbicidal compositions comprising these compounds and to methods of using these compounds to control plant growth.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of Formula (0): wherein Q, A1-A8, R4 and R5 and each has the meaning as described herein. Compounds of Formula (0) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders in which undesired or over-activation of NF-kB signaling is observed.