Abstract: The invention relates to an LED-module (1) for emitting mixed light, preferably white light, comprising a light field (2??;2??) which is divided into several flat sectors for dispensing different light spectra. The flat sectors of the light field (2??;2??) are embodied as sectors of a circle (3c?41 ,3d??;3c??,3d??) and sectors of a circular ring (3a??,3??;3a??,3b??).

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a base defining a recess opening upward, a semiconductor laser element, a light reflecting member to reflect light from the semiconductor laser element, a wavelength converting member to convert wavelength of light from the light reflecting member, and a cover including a light-transmissive member and covering the opening of the recess. The recess is defined in the base by first inner lateral surfaces extending downward from a periphery of the opening of the recess defined in the upper surface of the base, a bottom surface connected to the first inner lateral surfaces, a mounting surface connected to the first inner lateral surfaces and located higher than the bottom surface in a region different from the bottom surface when viewed from above, and second inner lateral surfaces connecting the bottom surface and the mounting surface. The wavelength converting member is fixed on the mounting surface.

Abstract: The present invention is a high-intensity personal safety light. The personal safety light has a plurality of LEDs in a housing with a reflector. The personal safety light has an optional rechargeable battery. The personal safety light can either flash or be continuously on. The personal safety light has a motion sensor, so that, when worn, it turns on.

Abstract: A system and method comprised of an LED light strip whose electrically insulating core structure is somewhat flexible and elastic and whose alternating light producing sections and narrower clip sections have a top side containing LED elements and control signals and an underside containing a high capacity voltage bus, and a three sided mounting structure where an installed LED light strip is the fourth side with LED elements facing out and the voltage bus protected inside, and a clip system of two halves which affix to each other around a narrower clip section with a lower half connecting electrically to the voltage bus under the narrower clip section and installing in one side of the mounting structure and an upper half connecting electrically to control signals on the top half of the narrower clip section and installing in the other side of the mounting structure.

Abstract: A hanger bar assembly for a recessed luminaire is disclosed. The hanger bar assembly includes a first hanger bar member having a first attachment structure disposed on an end thereof, and a second hanger bar member having a second attachment structure disposed on an end thereof, the second hanger bar member being adjacent to the first hanger bar member. The first and the second attachment structures each include a first wall having a first fastener aperture and a second wall having a second fastener aperture, the first and second fastener apertures being formed about a common central longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A light strip system comprises an elongate carrier arrangement formed by mounting rail elements that are open towards the lower face, a shaped part which consists at least partly of a flexible material and forms an accommodation space formed in the carrier arrangement and extending in the longitudinal direction, and a lighting module component arranged in the accommodation space.

Abstract: A lighting device, a fixture body for a lighting device (hereinafter, referred to as a “fixture body”), and a light-emitting unit mounted to the lighting device have excellent appearance. The lighting device is constituted of the light-emitting unit and the fixture body to which the light-emitting unit is mounted, and the light-emitting unit includes the light-emitting element and a light-transmissive cover that covers the light-emitting element and has an elongated shape. A cross-section of the light-transmissive cover orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the light-emitting unit is U-shaped, and the fixture body includes a light-emitting unit mounting recess into which at least an opening-side end constituting the U-shape of the light-transmissive cover is inserted.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flickering electronic candle, comprising a candle body, where the candle body comprises a first cylinder, a second cylinder connected with the first cylinder and a third cylinder connected with the second cylinder; a flickering candle wick movably arranged in the first cylinder through a support structure, with a flame front arranged at the top of the flickering candle wick and a magnet arranged at the bottom of the flickering candle wick; and a driving chip arranged in the second cylinder. The flame front is in a hollow flame shape, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulb is further arranged in the flame front. A power unit is further arranged in the third cylinder, and the power unit is respectively connected with the driving chip and the LED bulb.

Abstract: A 3D swing simulation electronic candle lamp includes a retaining device and a swing device. The swing device is installed on the retaining device. The swing device is able to swing in an upright direction. A fake flame is provided and retained on the swing device. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the fake flame is provided and retained on the swing device and the swing device is installed on the retaining device, enabling the fake flame to swing freely in an upright direction along with the swing device so as to imitate the swing effect of a real flame.

Abstract: An accent lamp (10) having a solid state light source (4), such as LEDs, is attachable to a rear surface of an automotive headlamp (40) opposite the light-generating capsule (44). Accent lamp (10) has first retaining member (20), such as a clamp, formed above printed circuit board (8) on which LED (4) is mounted. Headlamp base (60) defines light passageway (45), formed as a light guide (42), extending from outermost peripheral surface (63) to an upper surface (61) on which lamp capsule (44) is retained. Accent lamp (10) is readily detachably mounted to headlamp (40), preferably by resilient first and second retaining members (20, 24), and, when mounted, can be biased to promote optical coupling of light source (4) to light guide (42).

Abstract: An accent lamp (10) having a solid state light source (4), such as LEDs, is attachable to a rear surface of an automotive headlamp (40) opposite the light-generating capsule (44). Accent lamp (10) has first retaining member (20), such as a clamp, formed above printed circuit board (8) on which LED (4) is mounted. Headlamp base (60) defines light passageway (45), formed as a light guide (42), extending from outermost peripheral surface (63) to an upper surface (61) on which lamp capsule (44) is retained. Accent lamp (10) is readily detachably mounted to headlamp (40), preferably by resilient first and second retaining members (20, 24), and, when mounted, can be biased to promote optical coupling of light source (4) to light guide (42).

Abstract: Intrinsically safe laser sourced illumination. A system for illumination is disclosed, including a plurality of laser illumination sources configured to transmit laser beams; a dichroic mirror spaced from the plurality of laser illumination sources and having an aperture configured to allow the laser beams to pass through the dichroic mirror, the remaining surfaces of the dichroic mirror configured to reflect the laser beams; a phosphor element spaced from the dichroic mirror and coated with a substance to fluoresce when struck by the laser beams and configured to disperse the laser beams and to output combined light that includes fluorescent light and the dispersed laser beams; and an illumination output arranged to receive the combined light from the phosphor element and to output illuminating light containing both the fluorescent light and the dispersed laser beams. Methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Various embodiment may relate to a luminaire, including at least one light source, in particular a semiconductor light source, for emitting a primary light beam onto at least one spaced-apart luminescent body, wherein the luminescent body includes at least one hole and a direct light component of the respective primary light beam can be radiated through the at least one hole.

Abstract: A method of providing multiple headlamp configurations sharing a common vehicle-mount interface, the method comprising: selecting one of at least two reflectors, the at least two reflectors sharing a common forward interface and the common vehicle-mount interface at a rearward interface, with each having a different reflector shape; affixing the selected reflector to a rear portion of a bezel shaped to conform to the common forward interface of the at least two reflectors; and affixing one of at least two lamp bezels to a forward interface of the bezel, wherein the at least two lamp bezels share a common rear portion shaped to conform to the common forward interface of the bezel, and are shaped differently at their respective front portions.

Abstract: An accent lamp (10) having a solid state light source (4), such as LEDs, is attachable to a rear surface of an automotive headlamp (40) opposite the light-generating capsule (44). Accent lamp (10) has first retaining member (20), such as a clamp, formed above printed circuit board (8) on which LED (4) is mounted. Headlamp base (60) defines light passageway (45), formed as a light guide (42), extending from outermost peripheral surface (63) to an upper surface (61) on which lamp capsule (44) is retained. Accent lamp (10) is readily detachably mounted to headlamp (40), preferably by resilient first and second retaining members (20, 24), and, when mounted, can be biased to promote optical coupling of light source (4) to light guide (42).

Abstract: A light guide module for a vehicle lamp may include a one-piece body including an in-coupling part formed so light of at least one external light source is coupled into the in-coupling part, a light-transmitting part formed adjacent to the in-coupling part such that the light coupled into the in-coupling part is transmitted by total internal reflection through the light-transmitting part away from the in-coupling part, a partially-transmitting part formed adjacent to the light-transmitting part such that the light transmitted through the light-transmitting part is partially transmitted by total internal reflection through the partially-transmitting part away from the light-transmitting part and is partially emitted on at least one light-emitting partial area of at least one side surface of the partially-transmitting part, and an out-coupling part formed adjacent to the partially-transmitting part such that the light transmitted through the partially-transmitting part is emitted on an out-coupling surface of t

Abstract: A light appliance, particularly a signal lamp for engine vehicles, is provided that comprises a primary optical unit (4) with at least one light source (8), a secondary optical unit (5) comprising at least one areal electro-luminescent diode (12) for emitting light with its light emitting surface (121), and at least one reflective surface (61) of a reflective device (6) for reflecting light from the primary optical unit (4) falling onto the reflective surface (61). At least one of the electro-luminescent diodes (12) of the secondary optical unit (5) is arranged, with respect to some of the reflective surfaces (61), in such a way that at least a part of the light beams from the primary optical unit (4), directed to the reflective surface (61), passes before falling onto the reflective surface (61) and/or after reflection from reflective surface (61) through light emitting surface (121) of diode (12).

Abstract: A vehicle lamp (100) includes a light source (10), a lens (20), a housing (30), and a vent portion (40). The housing (30) is combined with the lens (20) to form a lamp space (50) in which the light source (10) is disposed. The lamp space (50) includes a narrow gap region (50a) having a width of 10 mm or less between the lens (20) and the housing (30). This width corresponds to the distance between them. The vent portion (40) is provided on the housing (30) at a position facing the narrow gap region (50a).

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a light panel light source shade in the form of a masking tape or sheet. Ideally the masks may be printed directly on a surface design layer for use with the light panel. The invention is for use in the field of decorative 5 lighting. The problem of the alternating bright and dark areas on an illuminated face of a pane of a light panel is that they produce an unpleasant mottled surface brightness around the perimeter or across a face of the pane of a light panel. A light pane light source shade is developed to produce a uniform intensity of light across the face of the light panel.

Abstract: An LED lens and an LED light source having the LED lens are provided. The LED lens has a central curved surface and a bottom surface both located at an incident plane, a side surface, first and second upper curved surfaces all located at an emergent plane, and scattering microstructures located on the first and second upper curved surfaces. The positions of the scattering microstructures correspond to bright rings in LED light intensity distribution, scatter light that emerges out of the first and second upper curved surfaces and forms the bright rings. Therefore, the light at the bright rings is slightly scattered, light intensity at the bright rings is reduced, light intensity at dark rings of the LED light source is improved, and uniformity of light intensity distribution of the LED light source can be improved.

Abstract: An optical lens, a backlight module and a display device are provided. The optical lens includes a main body, a light-incident surface, a recessed surface and a light-emitting surface. The main body has a top portion and a bottom portion. The light-incident surface is recessed into the bottom portion of the main body. The recessed surface is recessed into the top portion of the main body and is opposite to the light-incident surface, in which the recessed surface has a plurality of prism surfaces, and each of the prism surfaces has a normal line, and directions of the normal lines are different from each other. The light-emitting surface connects the top portion and the bottom portion.

Abstract: In one aspect, a light module is disclosed, which includes a housing providing a hollow chamber extending from a proximal end to a distal end, and a lens positioned in the hollow chamber, where the lens has a lens body comprising an input surface for receiving light from a light source and an output surface through which light exits the lens body, said lens further comprising a collar at least partially encircling said lens body. The light module further includes at least one shoulder on which the lens collar can be seated for positioning the lens within the housing. A light source, e.g., an LED, is coupled to the hollow chamber, e.g., at its proximal end, for providing light to the lens. In some embodiments, an optical window is disposed in the hollow chamber and is optically coupled to the output surface of the lens such that the light exiting the lens passes through the optical window before exiting the light module. In some embodiments, the shoulder can be formed as part of the housing.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a lens for an illumination device and an illumination device including the lens, wherein the lens has an incident surface and an exiting surface, and the lens is designed in rotation symmetry, wherein, the incident surface includes a central recessed portion which is recessed towards the exiting surface and through which the rotation axis of the lens passes and a circumferential protrusion portion which protrudes in a direction away from the exiting surface and encompasses the central recessed portion.

Abstract: To provide a wavelength conversion member, compact, wavelength conversion apparatus, sheet member, light emitting apparatus, light guide apparatus and display apparatus particularly capable of suppressing the black discoloration occurrence of a resin layer positioned immediately above a light emitting device as compared with conventional techniques, the present invention provides an LED apparatus having a storage portion, an LED chip disposed inside the storage portion, and a resin layer filled inside the storage portion, the resin layer is comprised by having a first resin layer on the side close to an LED device, and a second resin layer on the side far from the LED device, a light scattering agent is included in at least the first resin layer, and quantum dots are not included in the first resin layer and are included in the second resin layer.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a first lens, and a second lens. The first lens faces the light-emitting element, and has a radiation port from which a light beam is radiated, a first incident surface, a second incident surface, a first reflection surface, and a second reflection surface. The second lens faces the radiation port. The first incident surface faces the light-emitting element, and guides a light beam from the light-emitting element to the radiation port. The second incident surface guides a light beam not passing through the first incident surface to a direction toward the outer periphery of the first lens. The first reflection surface reflects a light beam from the second incident surface to guide the light beam to the radiation port.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a base having a light reflecting surface and having a first side on which the light reflecting surface is provided, light sources mounted on the first side, and a half mirror disposed opposite to the base to reflect a part of incident light and to transmit another part of the incident light. Each of the light sources includes a reflecting layer on an upper surface of each of the light sources. The half mirror has an oblique reflectance with respect to wavelengths of light emitted from the light sources in a case where the light travels obliquely toward the half mirror. The half mirror has a perpendicular reflectance with respect to the wavelengths in a case where the light travels perpendicularly toward the half mirror. The oblique reflectance is smaller than the perpendicular reflectance.

Abstract: Accessories for LED lamp systems and methods of attaching accessories to illumination sources (e.g., LED lamps) are disclosed. A beam shaping accessories mechanically affixed to the LED lamp. The lens is designed to adapt to a first fixture that is mechanically attached to the lens. Accessories are designed to have a second fixture for mating to the first fixture such that the first fixture and the second fixture are configured to produce a retaining force between the first accessory and the lens. The retaining force is a mechanical force that is accomplished by mechanical mating of mechanical fixtures, or the retaining force is a magnetic force and is accomplished by magnetic fixtures configured to have attracting magnetic forces. In some embodiments, the accessory is treated to modulate an emanated light pattern (e.g., a rectangular, or square, or oval, or circular or diffused emanated light pattern). A USB connector is also provided.

Abstract: A filament lamp set in a drink bottle is provided, including a light emitting unit, wherein the outer side of the light emitting unit is sleeved by a connecting mechanism which can be fixedly connected with the mouth of a bottle body; an opening is formed in at least one end of the connecting mechanism; the light emitting unit extends out from the opening. The bottle body adopts the common drink bottle, by which the connecting mechanism can be matched with the mouth of the bottle so as to fix the bottle body in the connecting mechanism. In addition, the light emitting unit is sleeved by the bottle body. Based on the decorative patterns, colors and the like on the bottle body, different effects can be achieved by the emitted light and faculae, thus achieving the purpose of decoration.

Abstract: A kind of light transmission device for automobile lamp and automobile lamp, the light transmission device comprising a light guide, a light source assembly, a fixing bracket and a screw-in type elastic pressing mechanism, wherein the light source assembly is disposed at an end part of the light guide; the fixing bracket is used for fixing the light source assembly and the light guide; the fixing bracket is provided with a mounting hole matching the screw-in type elastic pressing mechanism.

Abstract: An integrated light engine including flexible optics and a flexible light source, and lighting devices including the same, are provided. The integrated light engine includes a flexible light source configured to emit light, and flexible optics coupled to the flexible light source. The flexible optics beam shapes light emitted by the flexible light source. The integrated light engine is capable of entering a set of states, such that a portion of beam shaped light emitted by the integrated light engine in a first state is aimed in a first direction and a portion of beam shaped light emitted by the integrated light engine in a second state is aimed in a second direction. Different combinations of the flexible optics with the flexible light source result in the integrated light engine being able to enter a number of flexed states or being held in a substantially flat, substantially stiff state.

Abstract: An LED lighting assembly including a sidewall having an outer periphery with a dimension exceeding a maximum opening dimension of a standard-sized light bulb ceiling recess; at least one LED at least partially disposed within the sidewall; a plurality of heat dissipating fins between the sidewall and the LED; and a plurality of air flow channels, each having an air flow intake port defined by a lower portion of the sidewall and at least one of the heat dissipating fins; and an air flow exhaust port defined by an upper portion of the sidewall and at least one of the heat dissipating fins. Heat generated by the LED is transferred to the heat dissipating fins so as to drive a continuous flow of air into the air flow intake port and out of the corresponding air flow exhaust port of each of the air flow channels.

Abstract: A compact motion-activated light with flexible arm that enables a user to illuminate remote areas that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to illuminate. The device contains its own power source so that it does not need to be connected to an electrical outlet, enabling the user to place the device in areas where there are not electrical outlets or even no wired electricity such as basements, attics or garages.

Abstract: A submersible lantern is anchored to the sea floor and kept upright by a float and a countersink weight. The lantern emits multiple patterns of green and white light. The lantern has an elongated body, and includes a float and weight to vertically orient the lantern underwater so that it emits light 360 degrees around the lantern body. A push button switch along with a PCB board cycles the lights and power level to the lights based on the particular application. A wireless circuit is used for remote operation via a mobile phone or other wireless device.

Abstract: A modular light bulb and a method of assembling it are disclosed. The modular light bulb comprises a light source unit, an optical unit enclosing the light source unit, a driver unit configured to drive the light source unit, a base unit engageable with a light bulb socket, and a chassis unit. The driver unit is removably accommodated within the chassis unit and has a releasable electrical connection to the base unit and a releasable electrical connection to the light source unit passing through the base unit. The base unit is releasably fastened onto the chassis unit, the light source unit is releasably fastened onto the chassis unit, and the optical unit is releasably fastened onto the chassis unit.

Abstract: A multi-spectrum emitting device is provided including one or more emitters configured to emit in a first spectrum and a second spectrum. Devices include a switching mechanism with at least two switching elements. The switching mechanism may be configured to change an emitted light from a first spectrum to a second spectrum, and to change a blink pattern of emitted light. The first spectrum may be a non-visible light spectrum and the second spectrum may be a visible light spectrum. Devices may also include a unitary housing extending substantially upward and inward from a base of the device, the housing configured to emit light therethrough and to receive a power source for the device therein.

Abstract: This invention discloses a multifunctional LED induction lamp including a flat recharge stand standing against a power outlet via plug pieces and a flat lamp body fixed to the recharge stand. An LED lamp is disposed between the shell body and a face-plate of the lamp body, a induction probe is disposed on a PCB circuit board, the upper end-face of the shell body is covered by a lens, light transmitting holes where light induction elements are located are at two sides of the LED lamp, a lens hood is disposed between the light induction element and the shell body, a rechargeable battery is disposed in the shell body, and a button switch and a snap switch are disposed at the side-face of the shell body. Thus, multiple illuminating modes and control modes may be realized via the elements, and the structure and functions of the lamp are humanized.

Abstract: A connection module is configured for installation between a first luminaire and a second luminaire. The module includes a mounting unit. The mounting unit has a left side configured for docking to a right end of the first luminaire and a right side configured for docking to a left end of the second luminaire. The module also includes a device holder that is shaped and sized to hold at least one electronic device. The device holder is removably mounted to the bottom side of the mounting unit.

Abstract: An electronic lighting system comprising an electronic lighting device and a base device is disclosed. The electronic lighting device removably couples the base device to thereby provide power to the base device. More generally, an electronic system comprising a battery cover configured to couple a first electronic lighting device, and a second electronic device is disclosed. The battery cover comprises a battery contact and a first electrical contact, and the second electronic device comprises a second electrical contact. Power is provided to the second electronic device via the electrical coupling of the various electrical contacts.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods relate to development of a LED system with high thermal dissipation power relative to the system weight by the inclusion of open regions. The open regions reduce the weight of the optical system while improving airflow. Associated optics are described to efficiently and evenly distribute the light from an LED by tailoring the optical distribution. In addition, circuitry and methods are described to allow for the LED system to operate with existing power sources such as ballast or offline AC voltage sources or both.

Abstract: One or more light emitting diode diodes (LEDs) are attached to a printed circuit board. The attached LEDs are connectable with a power source via circuitry of the printed circuit board. An overmolding material is insert molded an over at least portions of the printed circuit board proximate to the LEDs to form a free standing high thermal conductivity material overmolding that covers at least portions of the printed circuit board proximate to the LEDs. The free standing high thermal conductivity material has a melting temperature greater than about 100° C. and has a thermal conductivity greater than or about 1 W/m·K. In some embodiments, the free standing high thermal conductivity material is a thermoplastic material.

Abstract: An underwater wall mounted light fitting having a sealed or sealable light source chamber having a lens and a sealable electrical supply connection chamber including a port to sealingly engage over an electrical supply line with a dividing wall of insulating material provided between the two compartments and an array of electrical conductive connectors embedded in the dividing wall and each providing a connection terminal on opposite sides of the wall within the chambers respectively. The dividing wall is moulded around the connectors which are provided as rigid spigots with circumferential grooves to receive the moulded wall material. Grub-screws into cross passages are used to engage the electrical wire in each spigot. The connection chamber is a hollow cover with the port which includes a compression gland assembly for an electrical supply line.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a light module, comprising a circuit board, at least one light unit, a power conversion unit, a plurality of power cords and an encapsulating material. At least one light unit is disposed on the circuit board. The power conversion unit is disposed on the circuit board. A plurality of power cords is coupled between the power conversion unit and at least one light unit. The encapsulating material is for encapsulating at least one light unit, the power conversion unit and the power cords.

Abstract: In one aspect, a lighting fixture includes a pole having a first section and a second section. The second section of the pole includes a radio frequency (RF) transparent material. The lighting fixture also includes a light housing coupled to the first section of the pole and a light source in the light housing. The lighting fixture further includes an antenna assembly in the second section of the pole. The antenna assembly is configured to wirelessly communicate with a user equipment device (UE). The lighting fixture also includes a communications backhaul interface coupled to the antenna assembly.

Abstract: An easily controllable umbrella includes a base, a column, an umbrella frame, lighting elements, a control device for controlling the lighting elements, a power supply assembly with a power plug for powering the lighting elements, a control panel, a touch control circuit board, and a remote control circuit board; the lighting elements, the control panel, the touch control circuit board, the remote control circuit board and the power plug form a lighting circuit, and the remote control circuit board controls the touch control circuit board. The control device includes a touch control circuit board and a remote control circuit board, remote control of the umbrella being realized through a remote control signal-matched with a receiver on the remote control circuit board, touch control of the umbrella being realized by pressing the umbrella. That is, the umbrella can support both remote control and touch control, and is thus easy to use.

Abstract: An illumination tool contains: a body, an extension assembly, and a mirror assembly. The body includes an accommodation mount having a light emitting element which facing to a first direction, the body also includes a magnetic sleeve. The extension assembly couples with the body, and between the extension assembly and the body is defined a rotation structure. The mirror assembly includes a fitting portion, a holder and a first mirror which both face to a second direction. The holder has an L-shaped channel, a first end of the channel corresponds to the accommodation mount, such that the lights illumes into the channel from the first direction, a second end of the channel curvedly extends to the second direction. The channel has a second mirror for reflecting the lights out of the second end of the channel in the second direction from the light emitting element in the first direction.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe systems and methods associated with light mounting systems. Embodiments may include lighting shelves that are configured to be mounted to a fixed structure, such as to a wall or supports within a room via a cantilever design that is mounted to unistrut. The lighting shelves may be anchored at only a single end to the unistrut, and the lighting shelves may protrude away from the unistrut. The lighting shelves may have a sufficient width and length to cover an entire region of interest below the lighting shelves, which may enable to lighting shelves to uniformly distribute light to plants.

Abstract: A lantern comprises a light source configured to emit visible light, as well as a heater configured to emit heat separate from the visible light of the light source. The lantern may have a housing defining a lighting section and a heating section, with the lighting section being arranged above the heating section. The light source may be positioned in the lighting section, or the light source may be positioned outside of the lighting section and adapted to project visible light at least partially into the lighting section, such as from a base below the lighting section or from a top above the lighting section. The heating section may contain the heater, which may be a convection heater adapted to blow heated air out of the housing in a desired direction. The housing may include a suspension structure for supporting the lantern.

Abstract: A management system includes a map information storage unit, an association information storage unit, a map information generation unit, a display unit, and an operation unit. The map information generation unit generates display arrangement map information and display process map information for displaying an arrangement map that indicates arrangement positions and a process map that indicates a connection relationship of a plurality of system configuration devices that constitute a process system. Also, the map information generation unit generates the display process map information in a display mode that enables other system configuration devices associated with a designated system configuration device to be identified, based on information stored in the association information storage unit.

Abstract: Methods and systems generate steam for injection in a well to facilitate oil recovery. Water is preheated at a central processing facility, transported to a well pad by hot water lines, and converted to steam by a steam generator at the well pad.

Abstract: An charge element disposed proximate to a combustion reaction is caused to carry a voltage while also being prevented from arc-discharging or arc-charging to or from the combustion reaction, by a current limiting element in electrical continuity with the charge element.