Abstract: A method for producing a powder includes forming a layer of a raw material powder, and performing one of an operation of nitriding the raw material powder of the layer in an atmosphere containing nitrogen or an operation of carbonizing the raw material powder of the layer in an atmosphere containing carbon.

Abstract: The present invention describes the use of nanoparticle interfaces to chemically process solid nanomaterials into ones with tailorable core-void-shell architectures. The internal void sizes are proportional to the nanoparticle size, the shell thickness and composition, and can be either symmetric or asymmetric depending on the nature of the interface, each of which is controlled by the process of making.

Abstract: A powder supply apparatus includes a feeder, which has a supply passage for supplying powder material to a molding hole of a die, and a hopper, which is separate from the feeder and has an accumulation passage for supplying the powder material into the supply passage. The supply passage extends in a vertical direction throughout an entire extent of the supply passage. A shape of a cross section of the supply passage coincides with a shape of a cross section of the molding hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure various apparatuses, and systems for 3D printing. The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, software and systems for a step and repeat energy irradiation process; controlling material characteristics and/or deformation of the 3D object; reducing deformation in a printed 3D object; and planarizing a material bed.

Abstract: The present disclosure various apparatuses, and systems for 3D printing. The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, software and systems for a step and repeat energy irradiation process; controlling material characteristics and/or deformation of the 3D object; reducing deformation in a printed 3D object; and planarizing a material bed.

Abstract: The present disclosure various apparatuses, and systems for 3D printing. The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, software and systems for a step and repeat energy irradiation process; controlling material characteristics and/or deformation of the 3D object; reducing deformation in a printed 3D object; and planarizing a material bed.

Abstract: The present disclosure various apparatuses, and systems for 3D printing. The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, software and systems for a step and repeat energy irradiation process; controlling material characteristics and/or deformation of the 3D object; reducing deformation in a printed 3D object; and planarizing a material bed.

Abstract: According to a method for the surface compaction and calibration of a sintered component, the sintered component runs along an axis through a plurality of die sections of a die, the inner diameter of which decreases in pressing direction and wherein the individual die sections are arranged such that a following die section of the plurality of die sections directly adjoins the corresponding die section which precedes it in pressing direction, and after the surface compaction at the last die section with decreasing inner diameter there is a relaxation of the sintered component in a relief section directly adjoining the last die section, which relief section has a greater diameter than the immediately preceding last die section of the die section with a decreasing inner diameter. The sintered component is calibrated in the relief section, whereby the inner contour of the relief section corresponds with the intended contour with the nominal dimensions of the sintered component.

Abstract: A method of producing flakes containing nanostructures from a part made of a material. The method includes subjecting the part made of the material to peening by shots driven by ultrasonic energy for a period of time, wherein nanostructures form on the surface of the part and, subsequently, damage to the part caused by continued peening of the part by the shots driven by ultrasonic energy results in separation of flakes containing nanostructures from the part made of the material. Nanocrystalline flakes containing fractured surfaces, microcracks, nanograins and nanolamellae. Sensors comprising nanocrystalline flakes containing fractured surfaces, microcracks, nanograins and nanolamellae.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a body made of a ceramic material. The body has a first surface, a second surface and at least one flank surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The first surface includes a chip forming feature extending in a radially outwardly direction to a cutting edge and extending in a radially inwardly direction to an inner edge. The chip forming feature includes a front wall that slopes downward from the cutting edge radially inward toward a rounded bottom surface and a back wall that slopes upward from the rounded bottom surface radially inward to the inner edge. The chip forming feature can include an optional land surface between the cutting edge and the front wall.

Abstract: The hard coating layer includes at least a complex nitride or complex carbonitride layer expressed by the composition formula (Ti1-xAlx)(CyN1-y). The average Al content ratio xavg the average C content ratio yavg satisfy 0.60?xavg?0.95 and 0?yavg?0.005, respectively, each of the xavg and yavg is in atomic ratio. The crystal grains constituting the complex nitride or complex carbonitride layer include a crystal grain having the NaCl face-centered cubic structure. A predetermined average crystal grain misorientation exists in the crystal grains having the NaCl face-centered cubic structure.

Abstract: A coating for carbide substrates employs a nanostructured coating in conjunction with a non-nanostructured coating. The nanostructured coating is produced by the addition of a refining agent flow, particular hydrogen chloride gas, during deposition, and may be produced as multiple individual nanostructured layers varying functional materials in a series. The combination of a nanostructured coating and non-nanostructured coating is believed to produce a cutting tool insert that exhibits longer life. Pre-treating the substrate with a mixture of compressed air and abrasive medium prior to coating the substrate and post-treating the coated substrate with a mixture of water and abrasive medium after the coating process is believed to further enhance the wear resistance and usage life of the cutting tool.

Abstract: A setting system (20) for a tool (10) is described, and in particular for a rotary metal working tool, wherein the setting system (20) aligns at least one insert (14) of the tool (10). The setting system (20) comprises an adjusting unit (22), which cooperates with the insert (14), and actuating device (24), which includes at least one electric actuator (26) exerting an adjusting force on the adjusting unit (22). Furthermore, a tool (10) is described.

Abstract: This device is provided with: a main shaft (20) onto which a tool (100) is detachably mounted; a rod (30) slidably supported by the main shaft (20) and configured to attach or detach the tool (100) to or from the main shaft (20) through a sliding action; a fluid channel (32) formed in the rod (30); fluid feed device (51, 70) configured to feed a fluid into the fluid channel (32); a plurality of fluid channels for seating detection (24) for detecting when the main shaft (20) and the tool (100) are in a seated state, the fluid channels for seating detection (24) being formed in the main shaft (20) so as to communicate with the fluid channel (32) when the rod (30) is positioned at a first position; and a plurality of fluid channels for cleaning (25) for cleaning seating portions of the main shaft (20) and the tool (100), the fluid channel for cleaning (25) being formed in the main shaft (20) so as to communicate with the fluid channel (32) when the rod (30) is positioned at a second position different from the f

Abstract: A multi-axis adjustment apparatus configured to machine a workpiece includes a yoke member having a boring guide, which defines a boring axis and receives a boring element therethrough. The yoke member includes a spine cavity extending parallel to the boring axis. A spine member is partially disposed within the spine cavity, and a fixed member disposed under the spine member which extends along a lateral plane and defines a longitudinal axis. An orthogonal adjustment element operably engages the spine member and is configured to displace the yoke member, relative to the spine member and fixed member, along an orthogonal axis extending orthogonally from the lateral plane. A lateral adjustment element operably engages the fixed member and is configured to displace the spine member and yoke member, relative to the fixed member, along a direction parallel to the lateral plane. An associated method is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is an automated drill apparatus composed of one or more gang drills mounted to a gang drill chassis, at least one powered drive wheel affixed to the gang drill chassis, and at least three pivotable support wheels. A control panel provides remote operation of drill rotation activation, drill advance, and drill bed position adjustment, and a panic off switch. A control system implements steering the automated drill apparatus and is selectable by the operator for steering in two-wheel mode or crab steer mode. The pivotable drive wheels, in conjunction with the control panel and control system, are used to position the automated drill apparatus along a slab to be drilled, and further activate one or more gang drills for drilling a slab.

Abstract: A rotary boring tool with detachable inserts, including a rotating insert carrier body including cartridges holding detachable cutting inserts configured to machine a cylinder barrel by axial movement of the tool in the barrel, and including a first cutting insert configured to rough-cut grooves in the material to be machined, a second insert configured to finish the grooves roughly cut by the first insert, and a third levelling insert configured to level rough material generated by the first two inserts.

Abstract: A rotation tool is mounted to a spindle of a machine tool. The rotation tool comprises a cutter holding portion to which blade portion is fixed and a fixing device which fixes a workpiece. The blade portion is disposed at a tip end of the cutter holding portion. The fixing device includes a movement portion formed to be movable in the interior of the cutter holding portion and a pressing device which presses the movement portion to a side toward the workpiece. The fixing device includes a shaft portion rotatably supported relative to the movement portion and a pressing portion which presses the workpiece.

Abstract: An accessory tool includes an effector end and a shank coupled to the effector end. The shank includes a tool engagement portion that is configured to be received within a tool and a reduced diameter portion disposed between the tool engagement portion and the effector end. The shank defines a first length, and the reduced diameter portion defines a second length that is 10% to 45% of the first length.

Abstract: An adzer bit includes a support member that defines a through hole that is configured to receive a fastener. The support member includes a cutting segment cap portion and a base portion. The support member also defines an annular slot that is axially disposed between the cutting segment cap portion and the base portion. A plurality of cutting segments are received and secured in the annular slot. The material of the plurality of cutting segments is harder than the material of the support member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool for rotary-broaching workpieces, having a support (10) which can be directly or indirectly attached to a machine tool and having multiple segments (12) which are secured to the support (10), wherein multiple receiving areas for cutting inserts are provided on each of the segments (12), and wherein a hydraulic clamping unit (42) is provided on the support (10) for each segment (12), said segment (12) being clampable on the support (10) by means of the clamping unit (42).

Abstract: A wire electric discharge machine includes a mechanism for adjusting the level of a machining fluid in a machining tank. This mechanism includes a machining fluid intake opening provided in the machining tank so as to be vertically movable, an exhaust valve for adjusting an exhaust amount of the machining fluid taken from the machining fluid intake opening, and a machining fluid outlet portion that guides the machining fluid taken from the machining fluid intake opening to the exhaust valve. The mechanism controls such that the level of the machining fluid in the machining tank becomes uniform by adjusting the exhaust valve.

Abstract: A hybrid article is disclosed including a coating disposed on and circumscribing the lateral surface of a core having a core material. The coating includes about 35% to about 95% of a first metallic material having a first melting point, and about 5% to about 65% of a second metallic material having a second melting point lower than the first melting point. A method for forming the hybrid article is disclosed including disposing the core in a die, forming a gap between the lateral surface and the die, introducing a slurry having the metallic materials into the gap, and sintering the slurry, forming the coating. A method for closing an aperture of an article is disclosed including inserting the hybrid article into the aperture. Closing the aperture includes brazing the hybrid article to the article, welding the aperture with the hybrid article serving as weld filler, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A support stand for a soldering or de-soldering handheld tool comprises a base and a cradle for supporting the handheld tool when it is not in use that protects the surrounding work area and accommodates user preferences.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solder ball feeding device (40), comprising a solder ball reservoir (20) for receiving an amount of solder balls and a metering device (31) for dispensing a metered feeding amount of solder balls (16) to a discharge device (11), wherein the metering device comprises an ultrasound device (32) and a dispensing nozzle (21) with a dispensing cannula (43), the ultrasound device serving to apply vibrations to the dispensing nozzle, and the solder ball reservoir or the dispensing nozzle of the solder ball reservoir being provided with a pressure connection (23) which serves to introduce a pressurized gas into the solder ball feeding device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (10) for the separate application of solder material deposits (11), in particular solder balls, comprising a conveying device for separately conveying solder material deposits from a solder material reservoir (12) arranged at an upper housing part (14) of the device toward an application device (33) arranged at a lower housing part (20) of the device, the conveying device being formed as a conveying disk (19) which is conveyed about a rotation axis (28), is arranged in an accommodating space (21) between the lower housing part and the upper housing part and has transport holders (18) which are formed as passage holes and each can be moved from a receiving position P1, in which a solder material deposit is received from the solder material reservoir, into a transfer position P2, in which the solder material deposit is exposed to a pressure gas via a pressure bore (42) formed in the upper housing part and from which the solder material deposit is transferred to an application n

Abstract: A process for performing vertical upward using welding apparatus to form a weld bead on a workpiece that includes a welding gun and an electrode wire which is mechanically fed by the welding apparatus generally comprises (i) a step of welding the workpiece with the electrode wire feeding at a prescribed feed speed for a first predetermined duration where an arc is formed, and (ii) a step of halting the feeding of the electrode wire, as the welding gun is moved in the vertically upward direction, such that the arc is extinguished and so as to interrupt the step of welding for a second predetermined duration. As such, a weld pulse is formed, and by reiterating these steps a complete weld bead is formed from a plurality of the weld pulses.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a welding system includes an interface with a first input element configured to receive an input relating to a parameter of power delivered to a welding torch from a welding power supply, a second input element configured to receive an input relating to a rate of advancement of an electrode delivered to the welding torch from a welding wire feeder, a third input element configured to receive an input relating to whether the parameter of power and the rate of advancement of the electrode are automatically set, and a color display device configured to display the parameter of power and the rate of advancement of the electrode.

Abstract: A method used in a welding system includes detecting multiple markers on a welding torch. The markers are detected using one or more cameras. The method also includes blocking live welding using the welding torch while the one or more cameras are unable to detect at least one of the multiple markers on the welding torch.

Abstract: A method of operating a welding power supply during a welding process in which an electric arc between a consumable electrode and a work piece is generated while feeding the consumable electrode and moving the arc in relation to the work piece along a welding track, wherein a transition between a DC power output of the welding power supply and an AC power output of the welding power supply, or vice versa, is made without interruption of the welding process.

Abstract: A contact tip assembly with a preheating tip comprises a welding-type power source configured to provide welding-type current to a welding-type circuit, the welding-type circuit comprising a welding-type electrode and a first contact tip of a welding torch. The assembly also includes an electrode preheating circuit configured to provide preheating current through a portion of the welding-type electrode via a second contact tip of the welding torch, and a voltage sense circuit to monitor a voltage drop across the two contact tips, and the electrode preheating circuit adjusts at least one of the first current or the preheating current based on the voltage drop.

Abstract: A welding electrode feeder includes an electrode package support and control circuitry. The electrode package support is configured to be coupled to a package of electrode. The electrode package support includes a hub motor disposed within the electrode package support, wherein the hub motor is configured to rotate the package coupled to the electrode package support, and a sensor configured to sense one or more parameters of the electrode. The control circuitry is communicatively coupled to the hub motor, the sensor, and a downstream motor, and is configured to control the hub motor or the downstream motor based at least in part upon the one or more parameters of the electrode.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a welding contact tip includes a first axial end portion having a welding wire outlet of an internal bore of the welding contact tip. The welding contact tip also includes a threaded middle portion adjacent the first axial end portion. The threaded middle portion includes external threads configured to mate with internal threads of a gas diffuser of a welding torch. The first axial end portion includes a tapered outer surface adjacent the threaded middle portion. The welding contact tip further includes a second axial end portion adjacent the threaded middle portion. In other embodiments, a welding torch liner assembly includes a liner stop configured to be attached to a first axial end of a welding torch liner. The welding torch liner assembly also includes a liner receiver configured to secure a second axial end of the welding torch liner. The second axial end of the welding torch liner is opposite the first axial end of the welding torch liner.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an article comprising titanium and/or titanium alloy using an additive manufacturing method comprising: providing a substrate; providing a feedstock; and fusing the feedstock to the substrate using a heat source, wherein the substrate and/or feed stock comprises titanium and/or titanium alloy, and the fusing is conducted under a shielding gas comprising an inert gas and an oxidant gas.

Abstract: Application of the machine for flash-butt welding of rails with one rod, which connects two tong-type clamping devices is widening greatly the functional capabilities at its service, both in welding of separate rails and also in repair of rail tracks under the field conditions and in hard-to-reach places such as railway switches and frogs, the underground tracks, rails, which are laid side by side at a close distance, etc., not changing the optimum process and quality of the welded joints.

Abstract: A sliding electric contact device for welding head for roller welding machines, having comprises a bimetallic plate adapted to be fixed to a shaft of a welding head, having a protection base composed of a first metal, defining a first face destined to abut against an end surface of the shaft, and a sliding disk composed of a second metal softer than the first metal, defining a second sliding electric contact face; a composite current-carrying block, having a plait of electrical wires, an internal support made of metal, pushed against the sliding disk for realizing with the sliding disk a sliding electric contact, first means adapted to fix firmly a central portion of the plait to the inner support, second current-carrying means adapted to fix firmly a peripheral portion of the plait to current terminals of a stator of the welding head. A welding head having the sliding electric contact device and a related roller welding machine are also disclosed.

Abstract: This seam-welding device carries out seam welding while repeating one cycle comprising a melting period, an interruption period, and a heating period implemented either before or after the interruption period. A welding current is applied between a pair of roller electrodes so as to form a welded part between workpieces during the melting period, the application of the current between the roller electrode pair is interrupted so as to solidify the welded part during the interruption period, and a heating current smaller than the welding current is applied between the roller electrode pair so as to heat the laminated body within a solidification temperature range of the welded part during the heating period. Consequently, even when the welding speed is increased, formation of cracks and spatter is effectively suppressed such that a high-quality joined product is obtained.

Abstract: A connection unit for composites is provided to connect upper and lower plates that overlap each other. The connection unit includes a first connector having a central first downwardly-protruding portion configured to be inserted into an aperture in the upper plate and a peripheral first flange portion, a welding recess being formed in the first protruding portion. Additionally, a second connector has a central second upwardly-protruding portion configured to be inserted into an aperture in the lower plate and a peripheral second flange portion, a welding recess being formed in the second protruding portion. The first and second protruding portions are in contact with each other when inserted into the upper and lower plates, and the contact ends of the first and second protruding portions are welded to each other to secure the upper and lower plates to each other.

Abstract: A method of forming an internally-arranged laser-beam weld from within a composite structure. The method includes arranging a welding apparatus within an internal passage of the composite structure, and emitting a laser beam from the welding apparatus to form the internally-arranged laser-beam weld between layers of the composite structure.

Abstract: A microstructure forming apparatus is adapted for processing a workpiece and includes: a light source for emitting light toward the workpiece; a first axicon disposed between the light source and the workpiece; and a second axicon disposed between the first axicon and the workpiece. Light emitted from the light source forms a high-order Bessel beam after passing through the first axicon and the second axicon in sequence for processing and forming a microstructure in the workpiece.

Abstract: A laser machining device having a surface plate upon which a material to be machined is placed, a rail, a saddle, a garter, a horizontal carriage, and a laser nozzle. On it is attached: a machining trolley that causes the saddle to travel along rail, causes the horizontal carriage to travel horizontally along garter, irradiates laser light from laser nozzle towards a material to be machined, and cuts or welds the material. A cover is provided that covers substantially the entire surface of machining trolley and has an upper surface cover, a laser nozzle-side cover, a garter-side cover, and a side surface body. On a lower end side of the laser nozzle-side cover and the garter-side cover, there is a flexible light-blocking member for preventing laser light from leaking from a gap between the lower end section and the upper surface of the surface plate.

Abstract: Laser additive manufacturing apparatus, systems, and methods for the fabrication of high quality freeform high value structures. The apparatus, systems, and methods utilize a material powder having varying particle size and shape as raw material. It can also be adopted to use a wire as the feed material.

Abstract: A three-dimensional structure is formed when layers of a material are deposited onto a substrate and scanned with a high energy beam to at least partially melt each layer of the material. Upon scanning the layers at predetermined locations at least a first segment overlapping a second segment and underlapping a third segment is formed.

Abstract: A method for treating a raw-material powder includes forming a layer of the raw-material powder and removing oxide film formed on a surface of the raw-material powder from which the layer has been formed.

Abstract: The present disclosure various apparatuses, and systems for 3D printing. The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, software and systems for a step and repeat energy irradiation process; controlling material characteristics and/or deformation of the 3D object; reducing deformation in a printed 3D object; and planarizing a material bed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to welding and, more specifically, to electrodes for arc welding, such as Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) or Flux Core Arc Welding (FCAW). A welding consumable includes a metallic sheath surrounding a granular core. The welding consumable includes: approximately 0.35 wt % or less manganese, between approximately 0.1 wt % and approximately 3 wt % nickel, between approximately 2.5 wt % and approximately 10 wt % calcined rutile; and between approximately 0.1 wt % and approximately 2 wt % spodumene, all based on the weight of the welding consumable.

Abstract: A cored wire for hybrid laser cladding includes a hollow metal sheath and a core powder composition. The core powder can include, by weight percent: carbon from about 0.8% to about 1.2%, manganese from about 1% to about 1.4%, silicon from about 0.8% to about 1%, chromium from about 22% to about 30%, titanium from about 0.5% to about 2%, vanadium from about 0.5% to about 2%, boron from about 0.8% to about 1.2%, phosphorus from 0% to about 0.04%, and sulfur from 0% to about 0.03%, the balance of the core powder composition being substantially iron. Components and methods using the cored wire are also disclosed.

Abstract: A scandium-containing aluminium powder alloy, wires and materials including said alloy, and a method for producing the scandium-containing aluminium powder alloy, the wires and materials, the proportion of scandium in the scandium-containing aluminium powder alloy being elevated, are disclosed. At least one element is selected from the group consisting of the lanthanum group except for Ce, Y, Ga, Nb, Ta, W, V, Ni, Co, Mo, Li, Th, Ag.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a piston with a re-molten reinforced combustion chamber throat is provided. The manufacturing steps includes: a) piston rough machining: machining allowances of the combustion chamber throat and the combustion chamber bottom are 1-3 mm; b) piston washing and degreasing treatment; c) coating or spraying a surfactant on the combustion chamber throat and the combustion chamber bottom that need to be re-molten, wherein the surfactant formula comprises the components TiO2, SiO2, CuCl2 and MnCl2 that are mixed in percentage: 1-30% of TiO2, 1-30% of SiO2, 1-40% of CuCl2 and 1-50% of MnCl2; after the four components are uniformly mixed, a suspension is prepared by using acetone as a solvent a mass ratio of 1: (3-8); d) re-melting the piston by using an A-TIG welding method; and f) after re-melting, processing the piston into a finished product.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cutting tool includes a rake face forming of forming a rake face in a substrate serving as a base of the cutting tool, a flank face forming of forming a flank face in the substrate serving as the base of the cutting tool, a rounded face forming of forming a rounded face between the rake face and the flank face, and an R-value calculating of calculating an R-value which is a value of a radius of the rounded face to be formed in the rounded face forming.