Abstract: A formulation is disclosed for use in wound healing. The formulation may include hypochlorous acid, a silicone polymer or blend thereof, sodium phosphate, hydrochloric acid, and sodium magnesium silicate. Methods of using and making the wound healing formulation are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating and/or preventing a disease associated with protein aggregation which comprises the step of preventing protein aggregation associated with RNA removal, by stabilising RNA; or reversing protein aggregation associated with RNA removal, by effectively replacing removed RNA.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a use of Fe3-?O4 nanoparticle in inhibiting the spore germination of Clostridium difficile. The Fe3-?O4 nanoparticle specifically targets the spores of Clostridium difficile spores by damaging and breaking the intact structure of the Clostridium difficile spores. Further, the Fe3-?O4 nanoparticle possesses superior sporicidal activity, as compared to other known bactericidal nanoparticles. Therefore, the Fe3-?O4 nanoparticle of the disclosure is useful as a bactericide or more specifically, a sporicide to treat Clostridium difficile infection for its superior sporicidal activity.

Abstract: The method for preparing metal nanoparticles includes preparing an extract of myrrh and mixing the extract with an aqueous solution including a metal salt. The mixture changes in color from light yellow to dark brown upon formation of nanoparticles. The extract of myrrh can be a water extract prepared by, for example, soaking a quantity of myrrh in water, filtering the soaked myrrh to obtain a filtered product, and then centrifuging the filtered product. The metal salt can be, for example, silver nitrate (AgNO3). The metal nanoparticles can be spherical, spheroidal, elongated spherical, rod, and/or faceted. The metal nanoparticles can be used to treat Leishmaniasis (lesions) caused by Leishmania major.

Abstract: The ratio of zinc and cadmium is of significance for error-free proliferation and differentiation of cells. An understanding of the role of cadmium in the etiology of cancer offers possibilities to gain a better understanding of cancer as well as possibilities to prevent, treat and/or alleviate cancer. The concentration of Zn(II) in fetal serum, human serum from umbilical cord blood or healthy donors, and in avian serum including intact eggs and egg products has significance for the reliability and repeatability of cell and tissue culture method using said serum, or serum containing products, or eggs. Disclosed is a method in the manufacture of serum products, in particular serum products intended for use in in vitro culture of mammalian cells or tissues, wherein the concentration of Zn(II) is determined, and preferably adjusted to a desired interval. Different products consisting of or containing serum or serum fractions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are improved processes for preparing and treating platelet products. The methods are useful in the efficient preparation of platelet products with desirable characteristics, including pathogen inactivated platelet products.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel way to replenish the disc using retooled disc compositions to repair degenerative discs. There is no better source of proteoglycans than the actual disc material (6) itself. To this end, there has been developed a technique to remove the nucleus pulposus and retool the morphology of the nucleus pulposus to create a powder material (10) that is dry and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time. This powder (10) can then be reconstituted with a variety of fluids, the most suitable being normal saline or lactated ringers to form a flowable mixture (20).

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel way to replenish the disc using retooled disc compositions to repair degenerative discs. There is no better source of proteoglycans than the actual disc material (6) itself. To this end, there has been developed a technique to remove the nucleus pulposus and retool the morphology of the nucleus pulposus to create a powder material (10) that is dry and can be stored at room temperature for long periods of time. This powder (10) can then be reconstituted with a variety of fluids, the most suitable being normal saline or lactated ringers to form a flowable mixture (20).

Abstract: A human immature endocrine cell population and methods for making an immature endocrine cell population are provided. Specifically, immature beta cells and methods for production of immature beta cells are described. Immature beta cells co-express INS and NKX6.1 and are uni-potent and thereby develop into mature beta cells when implanted in vivo. The mature beta cells in vivo are capable of producing insulin in response to glucose stimulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a free parietal fraction of Propionibacterium acnes and granulosum, obtained by delipidation and controlled crushing of the strain ATCC51277 or DSM20458. Said free fraction is particularly useful as an immunomodulating agent for a series of pathologies, being further characterized in that it has a high inhibitory effect against the symptoms associated with disorders. The fraction obtained can moreover be formulated in pharmaceutical compositions for local topical use, for example in gels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to probiotic compositions and methods of using such compositions. In particular, the present invention provides method of using Faecalibacterium spp. to improve weight gain, provide prophylaxis against diarrhea and/or improve feed efficiency in an animal.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods that include or utilize plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for improving growth and health in plants and animals. The compositions and methods include or utilize a plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) that expresses a protein associated with pectin metabolism, and a saccharide comprising pectin or a pectin-related saccharide.

Abstract: Described are microorganisms which are, in a first aspect, able to stimulate the growth of microorganisms of the resident skin microbial flora and which do not stimulate the growth of microorganisms of the transient pathogenic micro flora. In a second aspect microorganisms are described which are able to inhibit the growth of microorganisms of the transient pathogenic skin micro flora and which do not inhibit the growth of microorganisms of the resident skin micro flora. Also described are compositions comprising such microorganisms as well as the use of such microorganisms in cosmetic, prophylactic or therapeutic applications.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lactobacillus that improves hyperuricemia, fatty liver and a lifestyle-related disease, and a composition containing the lactobacillus.

Abstract: The present invention provides a recombinantly modified PEGylated bacteriophage expressing a mammalian antigen presenting cell chemoattractant. The present invention further provides methods of treatment of mammalian subjects having a bacterial infection by the administration of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation of a recombinantly modified PEGylated bacteriophage expressing a mammalian antigen presenting cell chemoattractant. The present invention further provides pharmaceutically acceptable formulations of recombinantly modified PEGylated bacteriophage expressing a mammalian antigen presenting cell chemoattractant. The present invention further provides a method of inducing an antibacterial immune response in a mammalian subject having bacterial infection by the administration of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation of a recombinantly modified PEGylated bacteriophage expressing a mammalian antigen presenting cell chemoattractant.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a conditionally replicating adenovirus having a strong anticancer effect. A conditionally replicating adenovirus to replicate specifically in a cancer cell and express REIC protein or REIC C domain protein, wherein the conditionally replicating adenovirus is obtained by inserting full-length REIC DNA or REIC C domain DNA into a conditionally replicating adenovirus comprising an ITR (inverted terminal repeat) sequence of an adenovirus type 5 genome and insertion of an HRE sequence, an hTERT promoter, a decorin-encoding DNA, and a DNA encoding a peptide comprising an RGD sequence.

Abstract: Recombinant adenoviruses that selectively replicate in E2F deregulated tumor cells are described. The recombinant adenoviruses have a genome encoding a modified E1A protein, a modified or deleted E4orf1 protein, a modified or deleted E4orf6/7 protein, or any combination thereof, such that the recombinant adenoviruses exhibit replication defects in normal cells compared to tumor cells. In some instances, the recombinant adenovirus genomes encode additional modifications that target the recombinant adenoviruses to specific cell types, detarget the viruses from the liver, inhibit viral replication in the liver, and/or evade pre-existing neutralizing antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to omega-3 fatty acid enrichment, and n-6 to n-3 fatty acid ratio improvement, of poultry products using animal feed supplemented with defatted microalgae, and treatment methods involving such poultry products. One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of producing poultry eggs with elevated amounts of n-3 fatty acids. This method involves feeding poultry an amount of defatted microalgae under conditions effective for the poultry to produce an egg comprising about 300 mg to about 550 mg of n-3 fatty acids.

Abstract: A cannabis composition in pellet form, a method of preparing a cannabis composition in pellet form, a method of separating a plant resin from a harvested plant material, a method of treatment with a cannabis composition in pellet form, and a kit including a cannabis composition in pellet form are provided. The cannabis composition in pellet form may include a cannabinoid resin. The cannabinoid resin may include one or more of: a tetrahydrocannabinol extract and a cannabidiol extract.

Abstract: Provided are a cannabis composition in pellet form, a method of preparing a cannabis composition in pellet form, a method of separating a plant resin from a harvested plant material, a method of treatment with a cannabis composition in pellet form, and a kit including a cannabis composition in pellet form. For example, the cannabis composition in pellet form may include a cannabinoid resin. The cannabinoid resin may include one or more of: a tetrahydrocannabinol extract and a cannabidiol extract.

Abstract: Compositions and preparation method thereof, said compositions comprise an extract from a mixture comprising Cyclocarya paliurus leaves and one or more herbs selected from the group consisting of Mori Cortex, Dendrobii Caulis and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, said compositions can treat diabetes, hyperglycemia, hypertension and/or hyperlipidemia.

Abstract: An herbal ointment for relief of symptoms related to muscular, musculoskeletal or joint-related conditions, including an herbal extract infused in a solvent and a penetrating agent to facilitate penetration of skin by the solvent-infused herbal extract.

Abstract: Disclosed embodiments provide a method of improving systemic symptoms such as sensitivity to cold via an oral composition. The oral composition includes, as its effective component, a red vine leaf extract to improve a symptom selected from the group consisting of sensitivity to cold, general fatigue, general weariness, stiff shoulders, and neck stiffness.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to peptides derived from certain domains of tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) for use in the treatment of solid tumors and diseases or disorders associated with abnormal clotting.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions that provide improved solubility and stability for peptide epoxy ketones. More specifically, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptide epoxy ketone proteasome inhibitor carfilzomib.

Abstract: The current invention pertains to a molecular conjugate comprising an antagonist of a cell surface receptor specific to a target cell and an immune effector, such as a T cell modulator, conjugated to the antagonist. The target cell can be a cell responsible for development of a disease in a subject, for example, a cancer cell. In certain embodiments, the immune effector is an immune effector protein or an immune effector fragment thereof. The current invention also pertains to a method of treating a disease in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of the molecular conjugates of the current invention to the subject. The methods of the current invention can be used to treat cancer, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, or melanoma.

Abstract: The invention provides low-dose formulations of guanylate cyclase-C (“GCC”) agonist peptides and methods for their use. The formulations of the invention can be administered either alone or in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents, preferably an inhibitor of cGMP-dependent phosphodiesterase or a laxative.

Abstract: The invention provides low-dose formulations of guanylate cyclase-C (“GCC”) agonist peptides and methods for their use. The formulations of the invention can be administered either alone or in combination with one or more additional therapeutic agents, preferably an inhibitor of cGMP-dependent phosphodiesterase or a laxative.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a composition for treating gastrointestinal or neurological disorders, constipation, functional constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, diverticulitis, travelers diarrhea, chronic idiopathic nausea, IBD-associated constipation and diarrhea, pseudo-obstruction, diabetic gastroparesis, cyclic vomiting, reflux oesophagitis, autism enteropathy, flatulence, halitosis, chronic fatigue, bloating, proctalgia fugax, Parkinsons disease, MS, Alzheimers Disease, Motor Neurone Disease or autism, the composition comprising: (i) at least two anti-clostridial agents selected from the group consisting of: vancomycin, vancomycin derivatives, a multi-valent polymer of vancomycin, aminoglycosides, nitroimidazoles, ansamysins, nifuroxazide, colchicine, prucalopride, prokinetic agent and 5-aminosalicylic acid; or (ii) at least one anti-clostridial agent selected from the above combined with an opioid blocking agent.

Abstract: Vancomycin-containing compositions substantially free of precipitation after at least about 12 months of storage at refrigerated or ambient conditions are disclosed. The compositions include vancomycin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a polar solvent including propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and mixtures thereof; lactic acid, a lactate salt, or mixtures thereof; and optionally, a pH adjuster in an amount sufficient to maintain a pH of the compositions at from about 3 to about 8.

Abstract: Described herein are materials and methods for treating dyslipidemia in a mammalian subject in need thereof comprising administering a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist or variant thereof to the subject.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide means for efficiently incorporating substances such as lactic acid bacteria, which are useful for intestinal immune induction, into the intestinal tract. According to the present invention, the following are provided: an agent for promoting substance incorporation in the intestinal tract which has a surface layer protein (S-layer protein) having peptide motifs found in common among lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus; a complex of the agent for promoting substance incorporation in the intestinal tract and a substance to be incorporated into the intestinal tract; a beverage or food product or a pharmaceutical product having the complex; and a method for screening for a lactic acid bacterium having a high level of ability to be transferred into the intestinal tract, by determining the expression level of an S-layer protein in the surface layers of bacterial cells of a test lactic acid bacterium.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an activin receptor IIB-based composition and related methods of use, e.g., to treat solid tumors. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing the compound and formulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a differentiation marker and a differentiation controlling technique for an eye cell. More particularly, the present invention has attained an object of providing a differentiation marker for an eye cell among the aforementioned problems, by providing a marker for identifying a cell having a high proliferation ability among corneal endothelial cells and/or the differentiation ability of a corneal endothelial cell, the marker comprising GPR49/LGR5, as well as a detection agent or detection method for identifying a cell having a high proliferation ability among corneal endothelial cells and/or the differentiation ability of a corneal endothelial cell, comprising a substance binding to GPR49/LGR5. In addition, the present invention has attained an object of providing a differentiation controlling technique for an eye cell, by providing an agent for suppressing differentiation and/or promoting proliferation of an eye cell, comprising R-spondins.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating angiogenic eye disorders by sequentially administering multiple doses of a VEGF antagonist to a patient. The methods of the present invention include the administration of multiple doses of a VEGF antagonist to a patient at a frequency of once every 8 or more weeks. The methods of the present invention are useful for the treatment of angiogenic eye disorders such as age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, central retinal vein occlusion, branch retinal vein occlusion, and corneal neovascularization.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of inducing or modulating reward- or aversive-related behaviors in animals using light-responsive opsins. The present disclosure provides methods of identifying or screening compounds that may be used to treating mental disorders, or are relevant to disrupt or improve reward- or aversive related behaviors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CTL inducer composition which comprises one or more peptides selected from the group consisting of the peptides of SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 27 in the Sequence Listing, and can be used for the treatment or prevention of cancer or a hepatitis C virus-related disease in two or more patient groups selected from the group consisting of an HLA-A2 positive patient group, an HLA-A24 positive patient group, an HLA-A26 positive patient group, and an HLA-A3 supertype positive patient group.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating a subject with cancer, with a therapeutic dose of annexin V to the subject.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for treating and/or preventing lymphangiogenesis in a subject by using an inhibitor of a galectin-8 protein in an amount effective to inhibit or to modulate an activity of the galectin-8 protein or a portion thereof sufficient to inhibit the lymphangiogenesis associated with cancer, corneal injury, dry eye disease, inflammation, lymphedema, organ rejection or graft rejection.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing gonadal or uterine toxicity induced by an agent in a subject is provided. Accordingly there is provided a method comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), thereby treating or preventing the gonadal toxicity induced by the agent. Also provided is, a method comprising determining gonadal function in a subject; and administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of PEDF, thereby treating or preventing the gonadal toxicity induced by the agent. Also provided is a PEDF for use in the treatment or prevention of gonadal toxicity induced by an agent in a subject. Also provided are cell culture, a medium, a kit and method for improving oocyte quality ex-vivo.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or treating skin rash comprising administering to a subject in need thereof epidermal growth factor as an active ingredient. The skin rash includes a skin disorder caused by administering an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor, such as erlotinib, as an adverse event.

Abstract: The technology described herein is directed to methods and compositions for the treatment of hypertension, e.g. pulmonary arterial hypertension, relating to inhibition of TGF?1, TGF?3, and/or GDF-15.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods for preventing and/or treating optic neuritis. The invention is further directed to reducing inflammation associated with the development of optic neuritis. The invention is further directed to methods for preventing and/or treating optic neuritis and/or inflammation associated with the development of optic neuritis by administering to a subject suffering from such conditions, or at risk of developing such conditions, novel cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “CFS” compositions), including novel immediate-release, targeted-release, and sustained-release (SR) cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “SR-CFS” compositions) and/or and Amnion-derived Multipotent Progenitor (AMP) cell compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for attaching tendon to bone. The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating rotator cuff injuries. In one embodiment, a method for treating rotator cuff injuries comprises providing a composition comprising PDGF disposed in a biocompatible matrix and applying the composition to at least one site of tendon reattachment on the humeral head.

Abstract: The invention relates to an isolated interleukin-34 (IL-34) polypeptide for use in preventing or treating graft rejection, autoimmune disease, unwanted immune response against therapeutic proteins and allergy. The invention also provides an in vitro method for determining whether a patient is at risk of transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, unwanted immune response against therapeutic proteins or allergies, comprising a step of determining the expression level of IL-34 in a biological sample obtained from said patient, wherein the presence of IL-34 is indicative of a reduced risk of transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, unwanted immune response against therapeutic proteins or allergies.

Abstract: The present invention combines a targeted cargo protein with an active agent for the treatment of a disease or condition.

Abstract: Provided are methods of producing mono- and di-pegylated IL-10.

Abstract: Described herein are dose escalation regimens for the administration of complexes comprising interleukin-15 (“IL-15”) covalently or noncovalently bound to IL-15 receptor alpha (“IL-15R?”) to patients in order to enhance IL-15-mediated immune function. In a specific aspect, the dose escalation regimens are useful in the prevention, treatment, and/or management of disorders in which enhancing IL-15-mediated function is beneficial, such as cancer, infectious diseases, immunodeficienices and lymphopenia. In another specific aspect, the dose escalation regimens are useful for eradicating or reducing HIV in HIV-infected patients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. The presents methods relates to a method of treating an inflammatory bowel disease in a subject in need thereof comprising administering the subject with a therapeutically effective amount of at least one OX1R agonist.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions of glucagon suitable for administration by manual injection or by an insulin pump or other injection device to treat hypoglycemia. Said compositions comprise glucagon and a sugar, have a final pH between about 1.5 and 3, and are gel-free, chemically-stable at body temperature and pump-able.