Abstract: An edge coupling device including a substrate, a buried oxide disposed over the substrate, a cladding material disposed over the buried oxide, where the cladding material includes a trench, an inversely tapered silicon waveguide disposed within the cladding material beneath the trench, and a ridge waveguide disposed within the trench, where the ridge waveguide and the inversely tapered silicon waveguide are vertically-aligned with each other.

Abstract: A two-dimensional (2D) optical fiber array component takes the form of a (relatively inexpensive) fiber guide block that is mated with a precision output element. The guide block and output element are both formed to include a 2D array of through-holes that exhibit a predetermined pitch. The holes formed in the guide block are relatively larger than those in precision output element. A loading tool is used to hold a 1×N array of fibers in a fixed position that exhibits the desired pitch. The loaded tool (holding the pre-aligned 1×N array of fibers) is then inserted through the aligned combination of the guide block and output element, and the fiber array is bonded to the guide block. The tool is then removed, re-loaded, and the process continued until all of the 1×N fiber arrays are in place. By virtue of using a precision tool to load the fibers, the guide block does not have to be formed to exhibit precise through-hole dimensions, allowing for a relatively inexpensive guide block to be used.

Abstract: Fiber optic connection assemblies that may include hybrid adapters and connector assemblies are generally described. The hybrid adapter may be configured to connect a first connector type and a second connector type, the first connector type being different from the second connector type. For example, the first connector type may be a micro connector and the second connector type may be an LC connector. A connector assembly may be configured as a micro connector having a tension element configured to facilitate optimized optical performance by spring loading the ferrules while maintaining a small form factor.

Abstract: Optical fiber connector assembly for a fiber optic cable includes an optical fiber having an end portion terminated with a ferrule and rod members. The optical fiber connector assembly includes: a ferrule holder configured to hold the end portion of the optical fiber, the ferrule and the rod members; a connector having an internal passageway for housing the ferrule holder; a locking member extending lengthwise and having an internal passageway for the end portion of the fiber optic cable. A pre-connectorized fiber optic cable includes a fiber optic cable and the optical fiber connector assembly mounted upon an end portion of the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: An optical fiber connector includes a cartridge, a latch and a pair of elastic members. The cartridge has two opposite sidewalls and a wire terminal, and each sidewall has a runner and a containing slot disposed on a side of the wire terminal. The latch includes a pull handle, a sliding member having two opposite extending arms, and a stop portion disposed at each extending arm. The pull handle is capable of rotatably connecting the sliding member, and each extending arm is slidably combined with the cartridge through each runner. Each elastic member has an end abutting each containing slot and the other end abutting each stop portion. Therefore, the space of the cartridge is increased, and the total volume of the optical fiber connector is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tool for releasing an engaged state in which a receptacle-side engagement section formed on a side surface of a receptacle provided on a substrate is engaged with a connector-side engagement section of an optical connector that is attachable to and detachable from the receptacle. The tool includes: release claws to be inserted into respective gaps, each gap being formed between a member arranged between a pair of engagement side plate parts each being provided with the connector-side engagement section, and each engagement side plate part; and a guide part that comes into opposition with a side surface of the optical connector or the receptacle. By bringing the guide part into opposition with the side surface and sliding the release claws toward the substrate, the engagement side plate parts are spread outward by the release claws and the engaged state is released.

Abstract: A compact and highly efficient coupling structure for coupling between DFB-LD and Si PIC edge coupler with suppressed return loss may include a DFB-LD, a Si PIC comprising at least one input edge coupler and at least one output edge coupler, a silica cover lid disposed on the Si PIC and aligned edge to edge with the Si PIC, a single-mode fiber aligned to the at least one output edge coupler of the Si PIC, a lens disposed between the DFB-LD and the at least one input edge coupler of the Si PIC, and an isolator bonded to a facet of the at least one input edge coupler with a first volume of an index matching fluid. The lens may be configured to minimize a mismatch between an output spot size of the DFB-LD and a spot size of the at least one input edge coupler of the Si PIC.

Abstract: This optical receptacle comprises: a first optical surface through which light from a photoelectric conversion element is incident; a second optical surface through which the incident light is emitted to the optical transmitter side; an optical separation part which separates the incident light into monitor light that goes to a detection element and signal light that goes to the optical transmitter; and a third optical surface through which the monitor light is emitted to the detection element side. The securing part secures the optical transmitter such that the signal light from the second optical surface arrives at the end surface of the optical transmitter at a position farther than the focus of the second optical surface. The light flux diameter in the light separation part of the light incident through the second optical surface is smaller than the light flux diameter of the light in the second optical surface.

Abstract: Methods and systems for hybrid integration of optical communication systems are disclosed and may include receiving continuous wave (CW) optical signals in a silicon photonics die (SPD) from an optical source external to the SPD. The received CW optical signals may be processed based on electrical signals received from an electronics die bonded to the SPD via metal interconnects. Modulated optical signals may be received in the SPD from optical fibers coupled to the SPD. Electrical signals may be generated in the SPD based on the received modulated optical signals and communicated to the electronics die via the metal interconnects. The CW optical signals may be received from an optical source assembly coupled to the SPD and/or from one or more optical fibers coupled to the SPD. The received CW optical signals may be processed utilizing one or more optical modulators, which may comprise Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulators.

Abstract: This optical receptacle has the following: a concavity formed in a contact surface that contacts a substrate; a first optical surface, located at the bottom of said concavity, via which either light outputted from a photoelectric conversion element is inputted or light that is outputted from an end face of a light-transporting body and passes through the interior is outputted towards the photoelectric conversion element; a second optical surface via which either light that is inputted via the first optical surface and passes through the interior is outputted towards the end face of the light-transporting body or light outputted from the end face of the light-transporting body is inputted; a reflective surface, located in the path that light takes between the first optical surface and the second optical surface; and a connecting part that connects the interior of the concavity to the outside thereof.

Abstract: A characteristic of an optical element, especially a high frequency characteristic, installed in a communication module is improved. The communication module has: a first and second front surface side metal layers provided on a front surface of a module substrate and electrically separated from each other; a first and second rear surface side metal layers provided on a rear surface of the module substrate and electrically separated from each other; a first thermal via bored through the module substrate and thermally connecting the first front and rear surface side metal layers; and a second thermal via bored through the module substrate and thermally connecting the second front and rear surface side metal layers. A driving IC is mounted on and thermally connected to the first front surface side metal layer. A light emitting element is mounted on and thermally connected to the second front surface side metal layer.

Abstract: An interconnect system includes a first circuit board, first and second connectors connected to the first circuit board, and a transceiver including an optical engine and arranged to receive and transmit electrical and optical signals through a cable, to convert optical signals received from the cable into electrical signals, and to convert electrical signals received from the first connector into optical signals to be transmitted through the cable. The transceiver is arranged to mate with the first and second connectors so that at least some converted electrical signals are transmitted to the first connector and so that at least some electrical signals received from the cable are transmitted to the second connector.

Abstract: A system for connecting a fiber optic cable to a laminate has a clip which attaches to a cover on the circuit board. The clip supports ferrules which are connected to a photonic device on the board. The clip has a backplane which supports retainers which hold the ferrules. The clip also has mating attachments for connecting to the cover. The cover additionally serves as a heat dissipator, which can include heat from the photonic device. An adapter is connected to the cover and receives the ferrules supported by the clip. The adapter connects to a standard connector, such as an LC connector. The adapter can be positioned at the edge of the laminate, or can be attached at an angle extending from an interior region of a circuit board to which the laminate is mounted.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a method for making a partially bonded optical fiber ribbon. The method includes providing a linear array of optical fibers, and applying a bonding matrix material randomly to at least a portion of at least two adjacent optical fibers. The bonding matrix material is applied randomly to the adjacent optical fibers in such a way that the linear array of optical fibers forms a partially bonded optical fiber ribbon. The bonding matrix material applied randomly to the adjacent optical fibers is dense enough to allow the resulting partially bonded optical fiber ribbon to lay substantially flat. Also, the bonding matrix material applied randomly to the adjacent optical fibers is sparse enough to allow the resulting partially bonded optical fiber ribbon to be rolled into a substantially circular shape.

Abstract: An optical fiber cable comprising 200 micrometer (?m) optical fibers (fibers with an outer diameter of approximately 200 ?m) that are located within buffer tubes. This permits fiber packing densities of 3.8 fibers/mm2 or higher. The buffer tubes have wall thicknesses (tbuffer) between approximately 7.5 percent (7.5%) and approximately 30% of the buffer tube's outer diameter (ODbuffer), and a Young's modulus that is between approximately 750 mega-pascals (MPa) and 2,200 MPa, thereby providing the necessary structural integrity to resist kinking yet maintain flexibility.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a method for making a partially bonded optical fiber ribbon. The method includes providing a linear array of optical fibers, and applying with an ink jet printing machine a bonding matrix material to at least a portion of at least two adjacent optical fibers. The applied bonding matrix material has a viscosity of approximately 2.0 to approximately 10.0 centipoise (cP) measured at 25 degrees Celsius (° C.). The applied bonding matrix material also has a conductivity of approximately 600 to approximately 1200 millimhos (mmhos). The applied bonding matrix material also has an adhesion of approximately 0.01 to approximately 0.20 Newtons (N). Also, the bonding matrix material is applied to at least a portion of at least two adjacent optical fibers in such a way that the linear array of optical fibers forms a partially bonded optical fiber ribbon.

Abstract: A sealed module is provided in the present disclosure. The sealed module includes a first substrate with a lens unit and an adhesive geometry formed around the lens unit, a second substrate stacked onto the first substrate, and a sealing wall for sealing the first substrate with the second substrate to form a closed cavity. The lens unit is located in the closed cavity, and the adhesive geometry serves as an adhesive barrier. The adhesive geometry includes glue guiding features for controlling a track of adhesive glue during a stacking process between the first substrate and the second substrate. The present disclosure further provides a method for making a sealed module.

Abstract: The lens barrel includes a first planar portion, a barrier front cover, a vane portion, and a lens group frame. The first planar portion is configured to be substantially perpendicular to an optical axis and includes a first opening portion. The barrier front cover includes a second opening portion. The vane portion is configured to move between a first position and a second position. The vane portion is configured to cover the first opening portion and the second opening portion at the first position, and allow the first opening portion and the second opening portion to open at the second position. The lens group frame is configured to support rotatably the vane portion and includes at least one lens. The first planar portion is disposed closer to a subject than the barrier front cover. The first opening portion is formed smaller than the second opening portion.

Abstract: A lens system in the present disclosure includes: a first lens group that is moved toward an image side along an optical axis in focusing from a far-object in-focus state to a near-object in-focus state, and has positive optical power; and a second lens group that is disposed on the image side relative to the first lens group and has optical power. The lens system satisfies the following conditions (1) and (2). 0.5<|fg1/WD|<2.0??(1) 20<|fg2/f|<700??(2) where fg1 is a focal length of the first lens group, WD is a distance, on the optical axis, from an object surface to a lens surface located closest to an object side of the first lens group, fg2 is a focal length of the second lens group, and f is a focal length of the lens system under the far-object in-focus state.

Abstract: A deformable mirror comprises a deformable membrane extending at rest in a first plane and having a reflecting front face and a back face opposite the front face, a supporting structure, an actuator having a first and second end, the first end fixed to the supporting structure, the second end displaced relative to the first end on a first axis substantially at right angles to the first plane to exert, on the back face, an axial load on the first axis, to locally deform the deformable membrane. The mirror comprises a plate that is substantially flat in a second plane substantially parallel to the first plane, positioned between the actuator and deformable membrane, linked to the back face and deformed when the actuator exerts the axial load, and the plate is rigid in the second plane to take up loads applied to the mirror in the second plane.

Abstract: A portable folding virtual reality glasses with adjustable focus having a headband, a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, an accordion folding piece and an eyeshade component, inner and outer sides of the headband are adhered and connected. A terminal supporting plate is provided between the front of the headband and the first supporting piece. A first supporting piece eyehole is provided at the front of the first supporting piece. When the virtual reality glasses is unfolded, the back ends of the first supporting piece extend to the eyeshade component and adhere to the eyeshade component. The inner side of the first supporting piece is provided with the second supporting piece. The accordion type folding piece is provided between the second supporting piece and the eyeshade component. The virtual reality glasses can be completely folded through the accordion type folding piece, compressing the size in the folded state to the minimum for easy carrying.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes first through seventh lenses. The first lens includes positive refractive power, the second lens includes a positive refractive power, the third lens includes a negative refractive power, an object-side surface thereof being convex, the fourth lens includes a positive refractive power, the fifth lens includes a negative refractive power, the sixth lens includes a negative refractive power, and the seventh lens includes a negative refractive power and having an inflection point formed on an image-side surface thereof. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an imaging plane.

Abstract: An image capturing lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element with positive refractive power having an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof, a second lens element with negative refractive power having an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof, a third lens element with positive refractive power having an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof, and a fourth lens element with negative refractive power having an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof.

Abstract: A photographing optical lens assembly includes, in order form an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, and a fourth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The third lens element with refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region, and the object-side surface and an image-side surface are both aspheric. The fourth lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region, and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region, the object-side surface and the image-side surface are both aspheric.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The fourth lens element with negative refractive power has a concave object-side surface. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, and the image-side surface of the fifth lens element has at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof. The sixth lens element has a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface, and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element has at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof.

Abstract: A photographing optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The fourth lens element with negative refractive power has an object-side surface being concave and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The fifth lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The sixth lens element has an object-side surface being convex and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof.

Abstract: Provided are photographic lens optical systems. A photographic lens optical system may include a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens that are located between an object and an image sensor on which an image of the object is formed and are sequentially arranged from the object. The first lens may have a positive (+) refractive power. The second lens may have a negative (?) refractive power and may have an exit surface concave from the image sensor. The third lens may have a positive (+) refractive power and may have an exit surface convex toward the image sensor. The fourth lens may have a negative (?) refractive power and may have a meniscus shape convex toward the object. The fifth lens may have a positive (+) refractive power and may have an exit surface convex toward the image sensor.

Abstract: A photographic objective lens includes seven lenses, wherein a first lens is a meniscus lens, a second lens is a meniscus lens, a third lens is a meniscus lens, a fourth lens is a biconcave lens, a fifth lens is a biconvex lens, a sixth lens is a biconvex lens, a seventh lens is a meniscus lens. The first lens has a first curved surface and a second curved surface, the second lens has a third curved surface and a fourth curved surface, the third lens has a fifth curved surface and a sixth curved surface, the fourth lens has a seventh curved surface and a eighth curved surface, the fifth lens has a ninth curved surface and a tenth curved surface, the sixth lens has a eleventh curved surface and a twelfth curved surface, and the seventh lens has a thirteenth curved surface and a fourteenth curved surface; wherein the first curved surface to the fourteenth curved surface are sequentially arranged along a transmission direction of incident light.

Abstract: An optical lens includes a first lens (L1), a second lens (L2), a third lens (L3), and a fourth lens (L4), which are successively coaxially arranged along the transmission direction of incident light, wherein the first lens (L1) and the fourth lens (L4) are negative meniscus lenses, the second lens (L2) is a positive meniscus lens, and the third lens (L3) is a positive plano-convex lens. The optical lens can be applied to an optical system of a laser processing device, when a utilized processing wavelength is different from a monitoring wavelength, the imaging chromatic aberration in a monitoring system may be eliminated, particularly when a wavelength of the far infrared region is utilized as a wavelength for laser processing. When using the red light wavelength as the monitoring wavelength, the monitoring system can achieve a better imaging effect, thus ensuring the quality of laser processing.

Abstract: An image display device includes a high-performance projection zoom lens with a very wide field angle and an image display device including a projection zoom lens of a five-lens-group type, which achieves high performance across the entire zoom area. The image display device is configured to project an image onto a target projection surface and display a magnified image of the image, which uses a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration in which first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 are arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, and each of the constituent lens groups or lenses included in the lens groups has a combination of negative and positive refractive powers, and in the lens configuration, focal lengths of the constituent lens groups, relative travel distances, lens distances to the image display element, and constituent lens shapes are properly selected.

Abstract: Imaging objectives and inspection systems equipped with such imaging objectives are disclosed. The imaging objective may include a front objective configured to produce a diffraction limited intermediate image. The imaging objective may also include a relay configured to receive the intermediate image produced by the front objective. The relay may include three spherical mirrors positioned to deliver a projection of the intermediate image to a fixed image plane.

Abstract: A laser processing device configured to generally vertically irradiate a laser beam to a workpiece, and having a function for reducing an adverse effect due to a reflected laser beam from the workpiece. The laser processing device includes: a light condensing point moving part configured to move a focal point in an optical axis direction while irradiating the laser beam, by moving at least one of a processing head, an optical component of a light condense optical system, and a workpiece; and a light condensing point distance setting part configured to set a light condensing point distance between the light condensing point and a workpiece surface when the laser beam is started to be irradiated, wherein the light condensing point distance is set so that an amount of the reflected laser beam returned to the processing head through the optical system is not more than an allowable value.

Abstract: A light-scanning microscope including a scan optics for generating a pupil plane conjugate to the pupil plane of the microscope objective, and a variably adjustable beam deflection unit in the conjugate pupil plane. An intermediate image lies between the microscope objective and the scan optics. The scan optics image a second intermediate image (Zb2) into the first intermediate image via the beam deflection unit, wherein the second intermediate image is spatially curved. The deflection unit is not arranged in a collimated section of the beam path, but is instead arranged in a convergent section. Then, in terms of the optical properties and quality thereof, the scan optics needs rather to correspond merely to an eyepiece instead of a conventional scanner objective.

Abstract: A method for optically examining or manipulating a microscopic sample includes positioning the sample in front of a lens which is arranged both in an observation beam path and in an illumination beam path of a microscope which has a main beam splitter which separates the paths. An illumination device is selected depending on the type of sample or examination, or a manipulation of the sample to be carried out. The selected illumination device is coupled in a predefined desired position to a mechanical coupling interface of the microscope. An illumination light from the selected illumination device is directed along the illumination beam path to the main beam splitter and from there to the lens and through the lens onto the sample. No optical component for imaging, focusing and/or defocusing is arranged on a light path of the illumination light between the optical apparatus and the lens.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for illuminating an object in a digital light microscope, to a digital light microscope, and to a bright field reflected-light illumination device for a digital light microscope. According to the invention, the bright field reflected-light illumination and the dark field reflected-light illumination are configured with light-emitting diodes as light sources and are individually or jointly drivable via a control unit. Both the bright field reflected-light illumination and the dark field reflected-light illumination are configured as “critical” illumination, in which the light source is imaged into the object plane.

Abstract: A portable night vision apparatus comprising at least one image intensifier tube and a memory. The at least one image intensifier tube is coupled to a power supply and coupled to a processor. The memory is coupled to the processor for the storage of data relating to the apparatus and to the use of the apparatus.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus includes an image forming optical system which includes an aperture stop that sets an axial light beam, and a diffracting optical surface disposed at a position different from a position where the aperture stop is disposed, and an imager which is disposed on an image side of the image forming optical system, and has a light-receiving surface which is not flat and is curved to be concave toward the image forming optical system, wherein the diffracting optical surface satisfies the following conditional expression (1). 0.1<|DSD/TL|?1.

Abstract: Internal components of power generation machinery, such as gas turbine engines, are inspected with a spherical, optical-camera inspection system, mounted within a camera housing on a distal end of a compact diameter, single-axis inspection scope. The inspection scope includes nested, non-rotatable telescoping tubes, which define an extension axis. Circumscribing, telescoping tubes have anti-rotation collars, which are in sliding engagement with extension tracks on a circumferential surface of an opposing, nested tube, for ease of extension and retraction of the camera during visual inspections of power generation machinery. The camera is advanced and/or retracted along a scope extension axis by nested, drive tubes, which incorporate at least one external drive screw on a circumscribed drive tube and corresponding female threads formed in a circumscribing drive tube. The spherical camera has a 360-degree field of view, and captures images without rotation about the scope extension axis.

Abstract: Internal components of power generation machinery, such as gas turbine engines, are inspected with a spherical, optical-camera inspection system, mounted within a camera housing on a distal end of a compact diameter, single-axis inspection scope. The inspection scope includes nested, non-rotatable telescoping tubes, which define an extension axis. Circumscribing, telescoping tubes have anti-rotation collars, which are in sliding engagement with extension tracks on a circumferential surface of an opposing, nested tube, for ease of extension and retraction of the camera during visual inspections of power generation machinery. The camera is advanced and/or retracted along a scope extension axis by nested, drive tubes, which incorporate at least one external drive screw on a circumscribed drive tube and corresponding female threads formed in a circumscribing drive tube. The spherical camera has a 360-degree field of view, and captures images without rotation about the scope extension axis.

Abstract: This invention minimizes the needed space for a changer device for optical elements which can be mounted in front or in the back or on either fork side of telescopes. It implements a design whose profile is circular and centrosymmetric and gravitanionally neutral in respect to the path of light of the surrounding optical devices as well as an optimized mechanical depth. This is achieved by moving the centrosymmetrically arranged optical elements individually into the optical path i.e. the central opening of the changing device in contrary to prior art designs wherein the optical elements are mounted on a revolving disk whose axis of rotation is not congruent with the optical axis. The invention minimizes the obstructing area and shape of the changing device as well as the gravitational stress on surrounding structures by incorporating a design with minimal space requirements.

Abstract: An oscillation device includes an oscillator, an oscillation detector that detects an oscillation of the oscillator and outputs an oscillation detection signal, a phase shift controller that generates a phase shift signal to provide the drive signal as positive feedback to the oscillator, and an amplitude detector that detects an amplitude of the oscillation detection signal and outputs an oscillation amplitude signal. The oscillator is controlled based on the oscillation amplitude signal and the phase shift signal.

Abstract: A transflective optical plate including a polarization conversion unit, an optical film, and a transparent protective layer is provided. The polarization conversion unit is adapted to change a polarization state of a polarized image light and includes a combiner. The optical film is disposed on the combiner. The transparent protective layer is disposed on the optical film, and the optical film is located between the combiner and the transparent protective layer. A display system is also provided.

Abstract: An optical element includes: an optical element substrate; a first light shielding film that covers a non-optical path portion of the optical element substrate; a functional film that covers an optical path portion of the optical element substrate and the first light shielding film; and a second light shielding film that covers a non-optical path portion of the functional film, in which a region of the functional film which is not covered with the second light shielding film is transparent and has a uneven structure, and a region of the functional film which is covered with the second light shielding film has light reflecting properties. As a result, the optical element such as a lens is provided in which flare characteristics are excellent, and ghosting does not occur.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging lens and an Imaging apparatus which includes this imaging lens. The imaging lens consists of, in order from an object side: a front group GF; a diaphragm St; and a rear group GR. The front group GF consists of, in order from the object side: a first lens L1 that is convex toward the object side and has a negative refractive power; a second lens L2 that has a negative refractive power; and a third lens L3 that has a positive refractive power. The rear group GR consists of, in order from the object side: a fourth lens L4 that has a positive refractive power; a fifth lens L5 that has a positive refractive power; a sixth lens L6 that has a negative refractive power; a seventh lens L7 that has a positive refractive power; and an eighth lens L8 that has a negative refractive power.

Abstract: A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a body that is at least partially transparent and that has a plurality of outer surfaces. An image source emits an illuminated image into a transparent portion of the body such that the illuminated image is internally reflected off the outer surfaces a plurality of times within the transparent portion of the body before leaving the body and then being reflected off of a windshield of the vehicle such that the illuminated image is visible to a driver of the vehicle.

Abstract: In a head-mounted display for blocking out an outside world from a user's vision when worn by the user to present a video, an outside world measurement section measures outside world information. A notification information detection section detects whether or not the information measured by the outside world measurement section contains any notification information to be notified to the user. A notification section notifies the user when the notification information detection section detects notification information.

Abstract: A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a disc having a plurality of holographic optical elements. A motor rotates the disc. An image source produces an image. A transmissive display receives the image and collimated coherent light and projects an illuminated version of the image onto the disc. An optical element receives a reflection of the illuminated version of the image off of the disc and projects the reflection onto a windshield of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: The disclosure describes an apparatus including a micro-display including an array of individual display pixels positioned along a substantially planar emission surface. An optical fixture is coupled to the substantially planar emission surface and optically coupled to the individual display pixels, wherein the optical fixture forms a virtual or real non-planar object surface of the micro-display.

Abstract: A head-mounted display system including a contact lens having a first region and a second region adjacent the first region, an eyewear lens having an inner surface facing the contact lens, and an illuminator configured to produce an imaged light output directed toward the inner surface of the eyewear lens. A first imaged light ray produced by the illuminator is incident on the inner surface and is reflected by the eyewear lens to the first region. The first region is configured to transmit the first imaged light ray, and the second region is configured to reflect or absorb a second imaged light ray produced by the illuminator and reflected from the eyewear lens. The eyewear lens is configured to transmit an ambient light ray to the second region and the second region is configured to transmit the ambient light ray.

Abstract: Implementations of an augmented reality (AR)-capable display device for displaying light generated by a display onto a predefined field of view are disclosed herein. Within one implementation, the display device comprises a mount assembly configured to removably attach with a mobile computing device associated with the display, to thereby arrange the display with a predefined position. The display device further comprises an optical arrangement having a predefined arrangement relative to the predefined position and defining the field of view. The optical arrangement comprises a first mirror element configured to reflect a first portion of first incident light that is based on the light generated by the display, and a second mirror element disposed within the field of view and configured to reflect, onto the field of view, a second portion of second incident light that is based on the first portion.