Abstract: A method for suppressing T cell activation which comprises contacting a cell population comprising T cells in vitro or ex vivo with an effective amount of STRO-1+ cells and/or soluble factors derived therefrom to suppress T cell activation.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to postnatal dental stem cells and methods for their use. More specifically, the invention relates in one aspect to postnatal dental pulp stem cells, use of the cells to generate dentin, and differentiation of the cells. In another aspect, the invention relates to human postnatal deciduous dental pulp multipotent stem cells, use of the cells to generate dentin, and differentiation of the cells.

Abstract: A method of treating a natural soft skeletal tissue injury in a patient the method comprising administering to the patient a composition of mesenchymal stem cells in liquid suspension enriched compared to the natural source of said cells, or tenocytes derived therefrom. The method is particularly suited to the regeneration of tendons in competitive mammals, such as the superficial digital flexor tendon of the horse.

Abstract: A system for preparing a serum includes a containment device, a cage positioned inside the containment device, a cap attachable to the containment device and configured to cover the cage, an inlet port configured to introduce an autologous fluid into the containment device, and an outlet port configured to remove a serum from the containment device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for stimulating angiogenesis, using cells descended from marrow adherent stromal cells that have been transfected with sequences encoding a Notch intracellular domain. Applications of these methods and compositions include treatment of ischemic disorders such as stroke.

Abstract: Provided herein are expanded allogeneic adipose tissue-derived stromal stem cells for use in treating complex perianal fistulas in Crohn's Disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an implantable therapeutic delivery system, methods of treatment utilizing the implantable therapeutic delivery system, and methods of fabricating the implantable delivery system. A first aspect of the present invention is directed to an implantable therapeutic delivery system. This therapeutic delivery system comprises a substrate, an inner polymeric coating that surrounds the substrate, and an outer hydrogel coating that surrounds said inner polymeric coating. One or more therapeutic agents are positioned in the outer hydrogel coating.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to stem cells and their therapeutic use in the treatment and/or prevention of pancreatic diseases or disorders. Provided herein are compositions comprising c-kit positive pancreatic stem cells and methods of preparing and using c-kit positive pancreatic stem cells for the treatment and/or prevention of pancreatic diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes compositions and methods for increasing the abundance of commensal bacteria belonging to the order Clostridiales, including Blautia, Ruminococcus, Clostridium, Eubacterium, Holdemania and Dorea species, that are associated with reduced lethal GVHD and improved overall survival following bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplant. The present disclosure, therefore, provides methods for reducing the likelihood, incidence or severity of GVHD by (1) avoiding the loss of endogenous beneficial species through antibiotic selection; (2) by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising one or more Clostridiales associated with reduced GVHD to individuals who may lack or have lost those strains from their intestinal microbiota.

Abstract: Microbiota restoration therapy compositions and methods for manufacturing, processing, and/or delivering microbiota restoration therapy compositions are disclosed. An example method for manufacturing a microbiota restoration therapy composition may include collecting a human fecal sample and adding a diluent to the human fecal sample to form a diluted sample. The diluent may include a cryoprotectant. The method may also include mixing the diluted sample with a mixing apparatus and filtering the diluted sample. Filtering may form a filtrate. The method may also include transferring the filtrate to a sample bag and sealing the sample bag.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising Lactobacillus rhamnosus, preferably strain ATCC53103, and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, preferably strain DSM 15954, for use in reducing the duration and/or severity of upper respiratory tract infection (URI) in teenagers and adults. Further aspects of the invention relate to a composition comprising Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis for use in increasing the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) in teenagers and adults having upper respiratory tract infection (URI), for reducing at least one and preferably several such as two, three, four or all of the symptoms of sore throat, scratchy throat, cough, hoarseness, chest congestion and for reducing the median severity score in teenagers and adults having upper respiratory tract infection (URI).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a soft gel capsule comprising uncoated probiotic bacteria, the method comprising gentle mixing the uncoated probiotic bacteria with at least one oil to obtain a soft gel capsule fill material at a temperature in the range of 5 to 15° C., encapsulating the fill material in a soft gel capsule made of a gelatin having a melting point in the range of 11 to 28° C.; and drying the soft gel capsule in one or more steps to a water activity of at the most 0.25 at a temperature of at the most 25° C., as well as soft gel capsules produced by this method. The present invention further provides a soft gel capsule comprising dried, uncoated, non-spore-forming probiotic bacteria wherein the soft gel capsule comprises at least E+09 viable bacteria after 24 months of storage at 25° C., e.g. at least 2 E+09 viable bacteria after 12 months of storage at 25° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new probiotic with immune modulating properties and to a new biomarker.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis comprising an extract of Angelica gigas Nakai, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis comprising a mixed extract of Angelica gigas Nakai and Cnidium officinale, and a method of preventing and/or treating osteoarthritis comprising administering the extract of Angelica gigas Nakai or the mixed extract of Angelica gigas Nakai and Cnidium officinale.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nutritional compositions containing balanced amount of substance having anti-inflammatory activity, as curcumin, and substance having carminative and spasmolytic activities, as essential plant oil, for the treatment and/or prevention of functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Abstract: An improved method (process) is provided to treat herpes, pseudomonas, staphylococcus (staph), and hepatitis and help treat or alleviate cold sores, rashes, skin conditions, or symptoms resulting from herpes, pseudomonas, staph, and hepatitis. The method uses a special medicinal composition which can be self-administered and maintained for a prescribed time. The attractive medicinal composition can comprise a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, a skin protectant and an alcohol. The quaternary ammonium salt surfactant can comprise benzalkonium halide, preferably benzalkonium chloride. The skin protectant can comprise Allantoin. The alcohol can serve as a pain reliever and can comprise benzyl alcohol. The medicinal composition can also include other compounds, additives, herbal extracts and/or carriers.

Abstract: The invention is directed to compositions for the prophylaxis, treatment and recovery of age related disorders. Compositions comprising a combination of parts of plants or plant extracts belonging to Crassulaceae, Araliaceae and Schisandraceae for the prophylaxis and treatment of age related disorders.

Abstract: Compositions comprising thermo-modified nutshells, for example hazelnut shells, are described herein. The compositions can also comprise one or more feed additives, pharmaceutically acceptable diluents and/or excipients. Also included are methods for producing the thermo-modified nutshell compositions, and methods for using the compositions to treat diarrhea and adsorb toxins as well as promote growth and improve the overall health in humans and other animals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or a food supplement composition and use thereof in the prevention and/or treatment of allergy symptoms, preferably allergic rhinitis and/or allergic conjunctivitis symptoms. In particular, the composition according to the invention comprises at least one slow release component comprising quercetin and at least one fast release component comprising an extract from Perilla frutescens or a constituent thereof selected from luteolin, rosmarinic acid, apigenin, catechina, ferulic acid, caffeic acid or mixtures thereof, The invention further comprises the use of the composition in the prevention and/or treatment of allergy symptoms, preferably allergic rhinitis and/or allergic conjunctivitis symptoms.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating or alleviating an autoimmune disease and/or complication thereof and/or nephritis, including: an effective amount of an extract of a plant belonging to Rutaceae as an effective ingredient for treating or alleviating the autoimmune disease and/or complication thereof and/or nephritis, wherein the autoimmune disease is selected from a group consisting of lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC).

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of reducing postprandial concentrations of glucose in a subject's blood comprising administering to the subject, prior to or during a meal, an effective amount of a combination of a marine peptide and a fish nucleotide, sufficient to reduce the glucose concentration in the subject's blood. Further provided herein is a method of reducing postprandial concentration of ghrelin in a subject's blood, comprising administering to the subject, prior to or during a meal, an effective amount of a combination of a marine peptide and a fish nucleotide sufficient to increase the blood component wherein the combination is administered to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the screening, diagnosis, prognostic evaluation, and treatment or prevention of age associated inflammation, chronic inflammation, and inflammatory diseases. In particular, the present invention relates to treating or preventing inflammatory diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis) or patients with inflammatory peripheral GnRH with GnRH antagonists or drugs that lower the effects of GnRH.

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptides for inhibiting angiogenesis. The present invention also relates to methods of inhibiting angiogenesis and methods of treating disorders associated with VEGF-induced vascular permeability using the peptides of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical particulates which release a pharmaceutical compound into the colon following oral administration. A particulate comprises a core comprising a pharmaceutical compound, an inner coating surrounding the core, wherein the inner coating comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable polysaccharide that is susceptible to enzymatic digestion by one or more enzymes present colonic microflora, and an outer coating surrounding the inner coating, wherein the outer coating comprises a polymer which is stable at upper gastrointestinal pH but can dissolve at colon luminal pH in less than about 60 minutes. The core of a particulate can further comprise an excipient such as a diluent, a binder, a disintegrant, a lubricant, a glidant or a combination thereof. Particulates can comprise pharmaceutical compounds for treating colonic diseases such as C. difficile colitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are LIMP-2 peptides, LIMP-2 polypeptides, variants thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the LIMP-2 peptides, LIMP-2 polypeptides, or variants thereof. The disclosed peptides and polypeptides preferably comprise an amino acid sequence that is sufficient for providing a biological activity associated with LIMP-2, which may include binding and/or activating biological molecules such as ?-glucocerebrosidase and binding viral protein 1 (VP1) of enterovirus 71 (E71) or coxsackievirus A16 (CA16). Also disclosed are methods of using the LIMP-2 peptides, LIMP-2 polypeptides, and variants thereof as therapeutics for treating diseases and disorders associated with ?-glucocerebrosidase activity in subjects in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to an EphA2 inhibitor for the use thereof in the treatment of solid cancer treated with a TrkA inhibitor, and a TrkA inhibitor for the use thereof in the treatment of solid cancer treated with an EpbA2 inhibitor. The invention also relates to a method for the prognosis of survival of a patient who has a solid cancer, comprising a step of detecting the expression of TrkA and EphA2 in a biological sample of the patient, the co-expression of TrkA and EphA2 being associated with a poor prognosis of survival of the patient.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of their use are provided for reducing inflammation in a subject, blocking leukocyte recruitment, inhibiting tumor metastasis, treating sepsis and preventing/reducing acute kidney injury.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for diagnosing, prognosing and treating muscular dystrophy. The disclosed methods can be used to diagnosis, prognosis or treat a subject with merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy Type 1A (MDC1A), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), facioscapulohumeral (FHMD), Beckers muscular dystrophy (BMD) or Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Also disclosed are methods of determining the effectiveness of an agent for the treatment of muscular dystrophy. In an example, a method of diagnosing or prognosing a subject with muscular dystrophy includes detecting expression of Galectin-1 or Galectin-3 in a sample obtained from the subject at risk of having or having one or more signs or symptoms associated with muscular dystrophy, thereby diagnosing or prognosing the subject with muscular dystrophy. Also provided are methods of enhancing muscle regeneration, repair, or maintenance in a subject by administering galectin, such as Galectin-1 and/or Galectin-3 to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polypeptides for use in treating diseases or disorders of energy homeostasis such as obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia or the metabolic syndrome. The invention also relates to polynucleotides encoding said polypeptides for use in treating diseases or disorders of energy homeostasis. Also provided by the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions comprising said polypeptides and polynucleotides for use in treating diseases or disorders of energy homeostasis. Said polypeptides, polynucleotides and pharmaceutical compositions may be administered locally, in particular locally into the visceral adipose tissue. Another aspect of the invention relates to a cosmetic product and the use of said cosmetic product for reducing body weight, in particular for reducing abdominal adipose tissue.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation that can promote the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells to effectively prevent or treat a demyelinating disease. FGF21 acts to promote the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, and thus, the administration of FGF21, DNA encoding FGF21, an FGF21 production-promoting substance, and/or FGF21-producing cells is effective for preventing or treating a demyelinating disease.

Abstract: The present specification discloses Ranpirnase and Amphinase, compositions comprising Ranpirnase and/or Amphinase, and methods and uses to treat a viral conjunctivitis, an epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, and/or a pharyngoconjunctival fever, reduce or suppress a level of virus or viral titer, reduce or suppress viral replication, reduce or suppress protein synthesis, reduce or suppress a level of a tRNA, reduce or suppress a level of an inflammation inducing molecule and/or an inflammation inducing prostaglandin, stimulate or enhance a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway signal, promote the resolving phenotypic change of M1 to M2, modulate Th1 and Th2 cytokines, and/or reduce or suppress a NF?B pathway signal using Ranpirnase, Amphinase or compositions comprising Ranpirnase and/or Amphinase.

Abstract: A system for preparing a thrombin serum includes a containment device, a cage received within the containment device, a cap attachable to the containment device, an inlet port configured to introduce a non-anti-coagulated autologous blood fluid into the containment device, and an outlet port.

Abstract: Methods for treating a bladder dysfunction by injecting a clostridial derivative to a target site below the bladder midline are described.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating or preventing seasonal affective disorder caused by the onset of a specific season in a subject. The method include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a neurotoxin to a facial muscle to cause paralysis of the facial muscle, thereby affecting the ability of the subject to frown and thus treating or preventing the seasonal affective disorder prior to the onset of the season.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising peptide-coupled biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) particles In particular, PLG particles are surface-functionalized to allow for coupling of peptide molecules to the surface of the particles (e.g., for use in eliciting induction of immunological tolerance).

Abstract: AnnexinA2 (ANXA2), a member of the Annexin family of calcium-dependent, phospholipid binding proteins, is one of a panel of identified antigens recognized by the post-vaccination sera of patients who demonstrated prolonged disease-free survival following multiple vaccinations. AnnexinA2 is abundantly expressed in pancreatic adenocarcinomas and cell surface/membrane AnnexinA2 increases with the progression from premalignant lesions to invasive pancreatic adenocarcinomas. The cytoplasmic to cell surface translocation of AnnexinA2 expression is critical for pancreatic cancer cell invasion. In addition, phosphorylation of AnnexinA2 at Tyrosine 23 is important for its localization to the cell surface and for the invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. Finally, loss of AnnexinA2 leads to the loss of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a cell population for use in treating cancer in a patient, comprising CD1c (BDCA-1)+/CD19? dendritic cells, wherein CD1c(BDCA-1)+/CD19? dendritic cells are depleted for CD1c (BDCA-1)+/CD197CD14+ cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a proteinase-engineered cancer vaccine or cancer-cell-derived spheres for treating a cancer patient, especially for cancer patients at advanced/metastatic stage. The cancer vaccine comprises dead cancer-cell-derived spheres with unbroken plasma membrane wherein the extracellular proteins and extracellular portion of membrane proteins are cleaved by proteinase digestion. The cancer vaccine may be derived from cancer cell lines or patients' cancer cells or derivatives. Also disclosed is a method of treating a cancer patient by administrating an effective amount of the cancer vaccine or cancer-cell-derived spheres to the patient. The present invention further provides a method of treating multiple diseases in addition to cancers by the cancer-cell-derived spheres, and obtaining cancer-specific immune components from blood of individuals treated with the cancer-cell-derived spheres.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for preventing or reducing the severity of malaria.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a fusion protein comprising at least one antigenic fragment of a protein from a bacterium from genus Streptococcus, as well as means for its expression. Outer membrane vesicles and vaccines comprising the fusion protein are also disclosed, as well as a method of vaccination using such vaccines.

Abstract: Provided herein is a recombinant rod-shaped viral particle comprising a fusion protein comprising a coat protein for a rod-shaped plant virus and a epitope from a human and/or human pathogen, where the epitope is disposed on the outer surface of the viral particle. In certain cases, the amino acid sequence of the coat protein is at least 40% identical to the amino acid sequence of the Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) coat protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of food or health care product, in particular a polysaccharide composition and use thereof. In the present invention, lentinan, pachymaran and tremellan are compounded. The resultant composition can significantly improve the survival rate and quality of life of mice infected by influenza virus, improve the pulmonary inflammatory lesion degree in mice infected by influenza virus, significantly improve levels of specific antibodies in serum of mice infected by influenza virus, significantly decrease the virus content in the lung of mice infected by influenza virus, as well as improve levels of cytokines IL-2 and IL-5 in the lung. In comparison with existing vaccines or single polysaccharides, the polysaccharide composition as provided in the present invention has more significant protective effects on mice infected by influenza virus.

Abstract: The invention provides a composition useful to prepare high titer influenza B viruses, e.g., in the absence of helper virus, which includes internal genes from an influenza B virus vaccine strain or isolate, e.g., one that is safe in humans, for instance, one that does not result in significant disease, that confer enhanced growth in cells in culture, such as MDCK cells, or in eggs.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for stabilization of active agents. The active agents are distributed, mixed or embedded in a silk fibroin matrix, thereby retaining the bioactivity of the active agents upon storage and/or transportation. In some embodiments, the storage-stable vaccine-silk compositions are also provided herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to genetically stable replication competent Sendai virus vector(s) containing optimized HIV genes, methods for making the same and cell substrates qualified for vaccine production which may comprise genetically stable replication competent Sendai virus vector(s) containing optimized HIV genes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vector(s) containing and expressing an optimized HIV EnvF gene, methods for making the same and cell substrates qualified for vaccine production which may comprise vector(s) containing optimized HIV genes.

Abstract: Polyvalent, primary isolate nucleic acid compositions for inducing an immune response against HIV are disclosed. The compositions and methods described herein are for the use of a nucleic acid composition that encodes one or more different HIV envelope glycoproteins. The synthetic, codon-optimized DNAs encoding one or more HIV proteins are a combination of different nucleic acids, such as DNA plasmids, generated from primary isolate DNA of different HIV major group genetic clades and/or different proteins. HIV polypeptide compositions for inducing an immune response against HIV are also disclosed. Methods for using the polypeptide compositions before, at the same time as, and/or after administration of the DNA compositions are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vaccine comprising a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) antigen. The antigen can be a consensus antigen. The consensus antigen can be a consensus spike antigen. Also disclosed herein is a method of treating a subject in need thereof, by administering the vaccine to the subject.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and kits for immunizing animals (e.g. mammals) against viral antigens, including herpes-simplex virus type 2. The protective immune response elicited by the methods and kits of the invention is characterized by robust humoral, cellular, and mucosal immunity. In particular, the invention provides a heterologous immunization method comprising a priming DNA vaccine encoding an antigen and a boosting protein vaccine, in which the protein form of the antigen is encapsulated in liposomes. Methods of preventing primary acute, latent and recurrent viral infections, such as that caused by HSV-2 virus, and methods of providing passive protective immunity against a viral pathogen such as HSV-2 virus to a mammal are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a combination preparation for inducing a specific immune response to an antigenic peptide, which contains (I) the antigenic peptide, and (II) an expression vector encoding a chimeric hepatitis B virus core antigen polypeptide, into which the antigenic peptide has been inserted or added, wherein said antigenic peptide is inserted in a region of amino acid residues 74-87 or 130-138 of the hepatitis B virus core antigen polypeptide, or added to the N-terminal or C-terminal of the hepatitis B virus core antigen polypeptide, wherein the antigenic peptide of (I) and the expression vector of (II) are substantially simultaneously administered to a subject.