Abstract: A flexographic printer is provided with: a printing plate for transferring ink at an ink transfer site to an object to be printed S; an anilox roll for supplying ink to the printing plate at an ink supply site; a plate cylinder on which the printing plate is wound and rotated; and an ink solvent supply unit for supplying a solvent for the ink on the surface of the printing plate in a post-ink transfer region that is downstream of the ink transfer site in the plate cylinder rotation direction and upstream of the ink supply site in the plate cylinder rotation direction.

Abstract: There is provided an intermediate transfer member used in an image forming method including applying a treatment liquid onto an intermediate transfer member, forming an intermediate image by applying an ink onto the intermediate transfer member coated with the treatment liquid so as to form dots having an average diameter of R, and transferring the intermediate image to a recording medium. The intermediate transfer member includes a surface having recessed portions therein. Each recessed portion allows a circle having a diameter of less than the average diameter R of the ink to be present therein. The surface of the intermediate transfer member has a projected area S1 and an actual surface area S2 satisfying the relationship 1.1?S2/S1?5.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid discharging apparatus having a liquid discharging head that is attached to an apparatus main body so as to be capable of being attached or detached and that discharges a liquid from a nozzle includes: identifying an alignment shift of the liquid discharging head attached to the apparatus main body; and identifying correction information that is correlated with the alignment shift identified in the identifying of the alignment shift based on a correction information table in which the correction information related to liquid discharge control and the alignment shift are correlated with each other.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, an inkjet head comprises a first actuator and a second actuator, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, and a drive controller. The first actuator and the second actuator constitute a pressure chamber. The first electrode comes in contact with the first actuator from the outer side of the pressure chamber. The second electrode comes in contact with the first actuator and the second actuator from the inner side of the pressure chamber. The third electrode comes in contact with the second actuator from the outer side of the pressure chamber. The drive control section outputs an auxiliary pulse which generates volume change in the pressure chamber that is smaller than volume change of the pressure chamber generated by an ejection pulse for ejecting ink from the pressure chamber to the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode.

Abstract: An inkjet head includes a head unit, a storage unit, an identification circuit, and a driving control circuit. The head unit ejects ink. The storage unit stores print data. The identification circuit identifies a type of a head unit. The driving control circuit transmits the print data in an order corresponding to a type of the head unit which is identified by the identification circuit.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, an inkjet head comprises a head section, a clock signal generator, a drive controller and a current measurement section. The head section applies a drive voltage to a wall surface of an ink chamber and ejects ink from the ink chamber. The clock signal generatorsends a clock signal to the head section. The drive controller stops the clock signal sent to the head section, and applies a predetermined drive voltage to the head section. The current measurement section measures a current flowing to the head section while the drive controller stops the clock signal sent to the head section.

Abstract: A printhead having a number of single-dimensional memristor banks is described. The printhead includes a number of nozzles to deposit an amount of fluid onto a print medium. Each nozzle includes a firing chamber to hold the amount of fluid, an opening to dispense the amount of fluid onto the print medium, and an ejector to eject the amount of fluid through the opening. The printhead also includes a number of single-dimensional memristor banks. Each memristor bank includes a number of memristors arranged in a single dimension and a number of serially-connected de-multiplexers to selectively activate a target memristor of the memristor bank. The number of serially-connected de-multiplexers is equal to the number of memristors and an output of at least one de-multiplexer is an input into a subsequent de-multiplexer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The device comprises: a first transistor that includes a first primary terminal, a second primary terminal and a first control terminal; a second transistor that includes a third primary terminal, a fourth primary terminal and a second control terminal; and a resistive element. The first and third primary terminal are connected to a first voltage line. The second primary terminal and one terminal of the resistive element are connected to a second voltage line. The first and second control terminal, the fourth primary terminal and the other terminal of the resistive element are connected to a node. A potential change in the third primary terminal is transmitted to the first control terminal by capacitive coupling between the third primary terminal and the node, turning on the first transistor.

Abstract: An ink jet head recording apparatus comprises an ink jet head that includes a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles, a plurality of pressure chambers on an interior side of the nozzle plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of nozzles, an ink supply passage and an ink return passage by which ink is circulated in an out of the pressure chambers, and a coating film formed on an exterior side of the nozzle plate, the coating film having multiple layers in a thickness direction thereof, each layer having liquid repelling regions and lyophilic regions.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head unit includes an ejecting surface in which nozzles for ejecting a liquid are formed, and a first and a second circuit substrates for ejecting the liquid from the nozzles, in which a planar shape of the ejecting surface includes a first, a second and a third portions. A center line parallel to a long side of a rectangle of a minimum area surrounding the ejecting surface passes the first portion but not the second and third portions. The second and third portions are arranged adjacently to the first portion interposed therebetween. The first circuit substrate is positioned in the first and second portions. The second circuit substrate is positioned in at least one of the first and third portions.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head unit that ejects a liquid from a nozzle, the liquid ejecting head unit including a driving portion that includes an ejection surface on which a plurality of nozzles that eject the liquid are formed; a fixing plate to which a plurality of the driving portions are fixed, and a holder that (Condition 1) is fixed to a support body, which supports the liquid ejecting head unit, and the holder has a conductive property that electrically connects the support body and the fixing plate to one another, or that (Condition 2) includes a portion that projects from the fixing plate in a direction orthogonal to the ejection surface, and houses the plurality of driving portions.

Abstract: An electromechanical-transducing electronic component includes at least one element array of electromechanical transducer elements. A piezoelectric material of each transducer element is made of a composite oxide having a perovskite structure preferentially oriented to at least one of (100) and (001) planes and has a drop of diffraction intensity in a rocking curve corresponding to at least one of (200) and (002) planes measured at a position (2?=?max) of a diffraction peak intensity P where the diffraction intensity is largest in a diffraction intensity peak corresponding to the at least one of the (200) and (002) planes out of diffraction intensity peaks measured by an X-ray diffraction ?-2? method. ?P/PAVE is 20% or less where PAVE represents an average of the intensity P in the element array in the piezoelectric material of each transducer element and ?P represents a maximum difference of the intensity P in the array.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting head includes: a head main body for ejecting liquid from nozzle openings on a liquid ejecting surface provided with the plurality of nozzle openings; a maintaining member which is adhered to the head main body at a surface side opposite to the liquid ejecting surface side of the head main body in a direction perpendicular to the liquid ejecting surface; and a fixing board which is provided at a side opposite to the maintaining member with respect to the head main body. The fixing board includes a bending portion which is bent to the head main body side. The bending portion is adhered to a side surface of the maintaining member. The head main body is disposed in a space formed by adhering the maintaining member and the fixing board to each other.

Abstract: A method for maintaining an ink jet head according to the invention includes at least one of a maintenance step of attaching a maintenance liquid to a nozzle surface of an ink jet head, which ejects a reaction solution including an aggregating agent for aggregating or thickening components of an ink composition, to clean the nozzle surface, and a maintenance step of covering and moisturizing the nozzle surface with a head moisturizing cap supplied with the maintenance liquid, in which the maintenance liquid includes a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of 280° C. or less and water.

Abstract: An ink heating device that is disposed on an inkjet recording device and heats ink includes an ink tank and at least one heater to heat the ink tank. The ink tank is an integrated unit of subtanks storing ink disposed along the longitudinal direction. The at least one heater heats both longitudinal ends of the ink tank to a temperature higher than a temperature of a central area in the longitudinal direction of the ink tank.

Abstract: There is provided a plug member that is detachably mounted to a liquid inlet to close the liquid inlet. The plug member comprises a sealing part configured to close the liquid inlet, such that at least part of the sealing part is inserted in the liquid inlet; and a cover part arranged around at least part of circumference of the sealing part.

Abstract: An inkjet printer for the labeling of goods has a housing having outlet openings for ink droplets on a front face, a printing mechanism, and two hydraulic couplings that are accessible on the outside of the housing. Each hydraulic coupling has a mechanical connection part and an automatically closing first valve. Each automatically closing first valve has a first valve body and a first pusher connected to the first valve body. A filter has a filter housing in which the filter medium is accommodated and on which two hydraulic mating couplings are disposed that are accessible from the outside of the filter housing. In a joined state of the two hydraulic couplings and the hydraulic mating couplings, the pushers are each in contact with each other and respectively keep the valve bodies connected to them in an opened state.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, an ink supply device comprises an ink storage section, a float and a floating position detection device. The ink storage section is connected with an inkjet head, and stores ink to be supplied to the inkjet head. The float is arranged in the ink storage section in a floatable manner in response to a height of a liquid surface of the ink. The floating position detection device comprises a detection target arranged on the float, and a target detection section which is arranged in the ink storage section and detects that the detection target approaches. The target detection section is arranged on a wall substantially orthogonal to an axial direction of a rotating shaft of the ink storage section. An inkjet recording device of the embodiment comprises an inkjet head configured to jet ink to an image receiving medium, and the ink supply device.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, an ink circulation device comprises an ink supply section, an ink return section, an ink circulation pump, a filter and a bypass section. The filter partitions an upstream side ink flow path arranged between an ejection section of the ink circulation pump and the ink supply section into a first flow path communicating with the ejection section of the ink circulation pump and a second flow path communicating with the ink supply section. The bypass section is arranged at the upper part of a vertical direction with respect to the filter, directly communicates the first flow path with a downstream side ink flow path arranged between the ink return section and a suction section of the ink circulation pump. An inkjet recording device of the present embodiment comprises the foregoing ink circulation device.

Abstract: MTF characteristics of a concavo-convex forming apparatus change depending on the amount of amplitude of input data, the operation condition of the apparatus, etc., and therefore, it is not possible to form a concavo-convex shape with good characteristics only by applying the MTF correction technique widely known in the image processing field. A concavo-convex forming apparatus including an input unit configured to input concavo-convex data representing concavo-convex of an object to be printed, and a correction unit configured to perform correction in accordance with a plurality of frequency band of the input concavo-convex data and whose intensity is made higher for the larger amplitude on the input concavo-convex data based on frequency response characteristics in a case where concavo-convex is formed on a printing medium.

Abstract: In order to provide an image forming apparatus capable of forming a high quality image on a film-shaped medium, the present printer includes an image forming section B1 that forms an image on a transfer film using an ink ribbon, a film conveying mechanism that has a motor Mr4 and conveys the transfer film while applying a tension thereto, an ink ribbon conveying section that has a motor Mr3 and conveys the ink ribbon while applying a tension thereto, and a control section that controls the image forming section B1, motor Mr3, and motor Mr4. When adjusting the drive amount of one of the motors Mr3 and Mr4, the control section also adjusts the drive amount of the other one thereof according to the adjustment amount of the one motor.

Abstract: A tape printing apparatus includes an operation surface and a plurality of operation keys protruding from the operation surface. The operation keys include first keys and second keys that protrude less than the first keys from the operation surface, and the second keys include at least one of a power key and a print key.

Abstract: An inline printing system comprising: a substrate feeder; an adhesive application station in communication with the substrate feeder and configured to coat a UV adhesive onto the substrate; a pressing station in communication with the adhesive application station and configured to apply laminate to the coated substrate; a UV curing station in communication with the pressing station and configured to cure the laminated substrate coated with the UV adhesive; and a digital print station in communication with the pressing station and configured to print on the laminated substrate.

Abstract: A photo-curable ink jet ink set includes an undercoating photo-curable ink jet ink containing a (meth)acrylic acid ester having a vinyl ether group expressed by general formula (I), and an overcoating photo-curable ink jet ink. The undercoating photo-curable ink jet ink has a higher surface tension than the overcoating photo-curable ink jet ink.

Abstract: A printing device for printing tickets in public places, with an anti-paper jam system in which an optical sensor for detecting the presence of paper is arranged at a zone where a rise of the paper occurs in case of occlusion of the paper outlet mouth; before the start of a print, the paper is retracted with respect to the sensor, whereby the sensor is OFF; when the print starts, the paper advances until arriving in front of the sensor, whereby the sensor turns ON; from this moment on, if the to sensor returns OFF, it means that the paper is no longer detected by the sensor, because it has been raised by an occlusion, whereby the advancing of the paper is interrupted.

Abstract: A printing apparatus includes a printing portion, a transport portion a medium support portion disposed on an upstream side of a recording head, and a removal portion that includes a first contact portion, which comes into contact with the printing surface when a medium is supported by the medium support portion. The removal portion is spatially separated from the medium support portion at both a section on the upstream side of the first contact portion and a section on the downstream side of the first contact portion. An interval between the removal portion and the medium support portion becomes wider in tandem with progression toward a direction opposite to the transport direction on the upstream side in the transport direction of the first contact portion, and becomes wider in tandem with progression toward the transport direction on the downstream side in the transport direction of the first contact portion.

Abstract: An elastic roller includes an inner layer side elastic member around a roller shaft, and a coating layer surrounding around the inner layer side elastic member, the coating layer contacting a belt-shaped member. The coating layer is made of silicone resin having JIS-C hardness of 20 degrees or less. A base layer and an intermediate layer of the inner layer side elastic member have JIS-A hardness of 30 to 80 degrees. The rubber hardness of the base layer is higher than the rubber hardness of the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer has tearing strength of 25 N/mm or more, the tearing strength being measured using an unnicked angle-shaped test piece in accordance with JIS K 6252. The intermediate layer has internal grooves having a groove angle of 40 to 160 degrees and having a V-shaped cross section.

Abstract: In an example implementation, a method of adjusting frame length in an inkjet web press includes measuring a time T1 between a first sensor sensing a first mark and a second sensor sensing a second mark, and measuring a time T2 between the second sensor sensing the second mark and the first sensor sensing a next first mark. The method includes adjusting a gap between printed frames when T1 does not equal T2.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to propose a novel device and a novel method to allow the transportation of printable substrates precisely, suited to substrates of various types, sizes and thicknesses. Furthermore, the invention is suited to printing machines that involve no contact with the substrate, such as inkjet printing machines.

Abstract: Inkjet printer for the labeling of goods having a print head having a cylindrically shaped housing. A latching lug, and a circumferentially extending groove are formed on the housing in a rear region thereof, in the vicinity of a rear face of the housing. Further, it has an annular collar having an inner wall adapted to the housing. On the one hand, the housing is capable of being fixed and, on the other hand, it is rotatable and axially movable, relative to the annular collar. The annular collar has a bore hole axially aligned with the groove, and a fixing projection located in the bore hole. Further, it has several latching recesses for the latching lug. When the latching lug is positioned in one of the latching recesses, the bore hole is located radially above the groove.

Abstract: An embodiment of a printer according to the present invention includes: a container configured to contain a roll body into which a belt-shaped print medium is wound; a frame including a first opening, the frame arranged to be a portion of the container; and a body case provided outside the frame and arranged to be a portion of a bottom surface of the container, the body case including a first protrusion part protruding toward the first opening.

Abstract: A printing device includes a printer, a flying object having the printer attached thereto, an image capturing device, and a control unit configured to control the flying object to move the printer to printing positions according to a shape of an object recognized from an image captured by the image capturing device and the printer to print on a printing surface of the object as the printer is moved to the printing positions.

Abstract: In an ink jet recording device in which a paper supporting part is constituted by a first support and a second support having a comb teeth structure, a region where paper is supported by only the first support is defined as a first region, a region where the paper is supported by only the second support is defined as a second region, and a region where the paper is supported by the first support and the second support is defined as a third region. Charts including a plurality of grayscales for the respective regions are drawn. The respective drawn charts are read by an image reader. Correction values of density unevenness are obtained for the respective regions on the basis of the reading results. Density data of an image are corrected for the respective regions on the basis of the correction values of the density unevenness for the respective regions.

Abstract: A laser printing apparatus and method for a color dynamic image are provided. The laser printing apparatus includes an optical system and a recording material; the recording material includes a refraction layer formed by multiple microspheres or microlenses, and a shading layer formed on a focal plane of the multiple microshperes or microlenses; the optical system includes a laser and an graph generator, a laser light emitted by the laser irradiates onto the recording material after being processed by the image generator, the laser light irradiating onto the recording material is focused on the shading layer via the refraction layer, and a focus point is formed on the shading layer when energy of the focused laser light is greater than an evaporation threshold value of the shading layer.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate and an ink-receiving layer as the top layer. The ink-receiving layer contains inorganic particles. The inorganic particles contain cationized colloidal silica, alumina hydrate, and fumed alumina. A content of the cationized colloidal silica is 5% or more by mass and 25% or less by mass based on a content of the inorganic particles. The mass ratio of the alumina hydrate to the fumed alumina (alumina hydrate content:fumed alumina content) is from 95:5 to 55:45.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate, and a first and a second ink receiving layer over the substrate in this order from the side close to the substrate. The first ink receiving layer contains fumed silica, alumina, and zirconium compound. In the first ink receiving layer, the mass ratio of the fumed silica to the alumina is in the range of 40:60 to 60:40. The zirconium compound content in the first ink receiving layer is in the range of 0.1% by mass to 3.0% by mass relative to the total mass of the first ink receiving layer. The second ink receiving layer contains inorganic particles including at least one of fumed silica and alumina. In the second ink receiving layer, the fumed silica or the alumina accounts for 80% by mass or more of the inorganic particles in the second ink receiving layer.

Abstract: Problem: To make it possible to bind a large amount of booklets in a short period of time by using a book binding apparatus efficiently. Solution: A book binding apparatus 10 includes a book binding part 11 which binds a booklet, a book binding control part 12 which controls the book binding part 11 based on book binding information, and a book binding apparatus side book binding information setting part 13 which sets the book binding information. A paper feeding apparatus 20 includes a feeding part 21 which feeds a recorded paper one sheet by one sheet, a feeding control part 22 which controls the feeding part 21 based on the book binding information, and a paper feeding apparatus side book binding information setting part 23 which sets the book binding information. The book binding apparatus 10 and the paper feeding apparatus 20 can be communicated with each other.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for the organization of keys using sheets of thin, durable material that have storage pockets for keys and labels with key identification information. The key organization apparatus organizes keys in one physical place by labeling pockets for keys and is easily transportable and stored. The key organization apparatus greatly eases the transition of transferring a set of keys from one person to another, such as a buyer and seller of a house or business.

Abstract: A ring binder has an elongate body and rings including ring members moveable between closed position and open positions. A retaining system selectively and releasably holds the ring members of at least one ring in the closed position. The retaining system includes interlocking formations adjacent ends of the ring members that are moveable between retaining and non-retaining positions. The first interlocking formation includes a recessed region and a projection extending upwardly. The second interlocking formation includes a vaulted region and a projection extending downwardly. The first projection is received in the vaulted region and the second projection is received in the recessed region when the interlocking formations are in the retaining position. The interlocking formations are configured so that movement of the interlocking formations relative to one another in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the body is blocked when the interlocking formations are in the retaining position.

Abstract: A wheel disc for a disc wheel, especially for utility vehicles; with an essentially radially extending hub fitting flange and an essentially cylindrical disc edge which can be joined to a wheel rim, and with a transition region extending between the hub fitting flange and the disc edge, wherein the transition region is subdivided into at least five segments (Ai to v) passing into each other or into the hub fitting flange or the disc edge, each of which has an outer end situated closer to the hub fitting flange and an inner end situated closer to the disc edge, wherein neighbouring segments have curvatures with different directions and variable material thickness, with the ratios of the material thicknesses and the ratio of their lengths to heights are chosen as follows: Material thickness of Length in axial inner end direction Material thickness of Height in radial outer end direction Segment AI 0.45-0.7? 0.9-1.

Abstract: A sprag one-way clutch (OWC) used within a cassette driver of the rear hub assembly of a bicycle. The new cassette driver delivers improved performance the reduction of rotation of the crank arm required before engagement within the cassette driver when the cyclist applies force to the pedals. Additionally, the sprag clutch smooth engagement minimizes friction loss during free-wheeling, therefore increasing drivetrain efficiency. These enhancements provide both safety and performance benefits by giving the cyclist greater control in moving between pedaling and free-wheeling. The current cassette driver design utilizes a sprag OWC for engagement without any modifications to current bicycle designs. A sprag cage may be used to provide a framework to support and properly position the sprags.

Abstract: A bicycle transmission includes an axle, an input component, a power transmission mechanism, a shift mechanism and an output component. The input component receives manually applied rotational force. The output component is rotatably supported by the axle. The power transmission mechanism transmits the rotational force of the input component to the output component through one of a plurality of power transmission paths. The shift mechanism includes a shift input member, a shift control member, a first saver spring and a second saver spring. The shift input member is settable in a plurality of rotational positions. The shift control member rotates in conjunction with movement of the shift input member to select one of the power transmission paths. In the shift mechanism, as the shift input member rotates in the first direction, the shift control member receives the rotational force applied in a first direction through the first saver spring.

Abstract: There is provided a pneumatic tire having improved wet grip performance and fuel efficiency in a good balance. The pneumatic tire is provided with a tread composed of a rubber composition comprising not less than 0.5 part by mass of silica and not less than 5 parts by mass of a resin based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component comprising 40 to 100% by mass of a styrene-butadiene rubber and 0 to 60% by mass of a butadiene rubber, wherein an adhesive force of the rubber composition measured by the specified adhesion test method is not less than 300 when an adhesive force of a reference rubber composition wherein the whole amount of resin has been replaced by oil is assumed to be 100, and a ratio of a loss tangent tan ?0° C. at 0° C. of the rubber composition to a loss tangent tan ?70° C. at 70° C. of the rubber composition (tan ?0° C./tan ?70° C. is from 3.0 to 10.

Abstract: Provided are a rubber composition containing from 1 to 30 parts by mass of an acid-modified polyolefin and from 0.3 to 20 parts by mass of at least one type selected from the group consisting of terpene resins and petroleum resins per 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber; and a pneumatic tire using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a pneumatic tire vulcanizing method which includes the steps of setting a green tire in a mold, inserting a bladder inside the green tire, and expanding the bladder to press the bladder to an outer side in the tire radial direction and perform vulcanization molding. The bladder is expanded with a rigidity reinforcement ring interposed between an inner circumferential surface of a region of the green tire corresponding to a tread portion and an outer circumferential surface of a region of the bladder corresponding to the tread portion.

Abstract: An airless tire has a tread ring provided with a reinforcing rubber layer disposed radially inside a tread rubber layer and made of a rubber compound [A] comprising: 100 parts by mass of the rubber component containing 10 to 100% by mass of butadiene rubber; 10 to 80 parts by mass of an metal salt of an alpha beta unsaturated carboxylic acid; and a peroxide. A barrier layer, which restrains sulfur in an adjacent rubber compound from migrating into the reinforcing rubber layer, is disposed between the reinforcing rubber layer and the adjacent rubber compound.

Abstract: An elastomer laminate comprising three layers is provided. The first layer consists of a diene rubber composition comprising a first elastomer matrix. The second layer consists of a diene rubber composition comprising a second elastomer matrix, which second elastomer matrix comprises a second terpolymeric elastomer of ethylene, of an ?-olefin and of a non-conjugated diene and contains more than 10% by weight of diene units. The third layer consists of a diene rubber composition comprising a third diene elastomer having a content by weight of diene units of greater than 50%. The second layer is arranged between the first layer and the third layer. Such a laminate has good resistance to separation of the layers which constitute it.

Abstract: Provided is a motorcycle tire having improved wet performance during straight running without compromising other performances. The motorcycle tire is a motorcycle tire whose rotation direction when mounted on a vehicle is designated.

Abstract: The device for monitoring the wear of a tread during running comprises at least one internal cavity intended to form a void opening on to a tread surface after predefined partial wearing of the tread, this tread comprising a wear limit corresponding to a maximum thickness of wearable material, this device comprising a measurement well opening on to the tread surface, this measurement well having a bottom formed of a first part and of a second part which are offset from one another in the depth, these two parts of the bottom being situated at different distances with respect to the tread surface when new.

Abstract: Adapter providing the connection between one tire bead and the rim. An axially inner end of the adapter is mounted on the rim seat, an axially outer end is mounted on the rim seat, a body connects said outer end to said inner end, a substantially cylindrical adapter seat receives one of said beads, and an adapter bearing face is substantially contained in a plane perpendicular to the axis. The reinforcer element of the axially outer end is entirely situated axially outside the bearing face. The body comprises, opposite the adapter seat, an annular seat protuberance, said protuberance comprising at least one rubber composition.