Abstract: A method of delivering a daily dose of hydroxycitric acid in the form of a salt as a single bolus that is as effective or more so than the same amount of active delivered via two or three administrations (b.i.d. or t.i.d.) using current delivery modalities. The method reduces the rate of occurrence of common adverse events with hydroxycitric acid salts, and reduces the occurrence of reverse effects on diets high in fat and/or alcohol. The method improves the uptake of the active compound thereby reducing the dose required.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a tall oil fatty acid which is modified by saponification in the modulation of microbial population of the animal digestive tract.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cyclic or repeated use of the ingenol mebutate for topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions. Generally speaking, the present invention comprises a first ingenol mebutate treatment cycle and a second ingenol mebutate treatment cycle, wherein the first treatment cycle topically treats a treatment area with a topical gel formulated with ingenol mebutate at a selected dosage strength for a specified treatment regimen, and the second ingenol mebutate treatment cycle comprises topically re-treating the treatment area with the same topical ingenol mebutate gel for the same specified treatment regimen, if following the first treatment cycle, the treatment area failed to clear or failed to remain clear of AK lesions. The present invention further relates to spot or individual lesion therapy in the treatment area following the topical bi-cyclic therapy with ingenol mebutate.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treatment of epilepsy in an animal. In one embodiment, a dietary regime suitable for enhancing the effect of an anti-epileptic drug (AED) in an animal can comprise a food composition comprising a medium chain triglyceride (MCT) and the AED, wherein the MCT is present in the food composition in an effective amount for enhancing the effect of the AED when the food composition and the AED are administered to the animal.

Abstract: Ophthalmic formulations including mycophenolic acid or salt thereof in an aqueous medium having a reduced level of dissolved oxygen and processes for making such formulations and using such formulations are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for improving the safety of pharmaceutical formulations. These compositions include additives for limiting the bioavailability of the active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition when administered to a subject in a manner other than originally intended.

Abstract: 3-aza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid amide derivatives which are agonists of somatostatin receptor subtype 4 (SSTR4), useful for preventing or treating medical disorders related to SSTR4.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a cholinergic muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator activity and useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain, sleep disorder, Parkinson's disease dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof. wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a cholinergic muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator activity and useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain, sleep disorder, Parkinson's disease dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof. wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods of treating dementia comprising administering an effective daily dose of N-[2-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)benzylamine to improve or augment the effect of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-(5-arylamido-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylisoquoxazole-4-carboxamide derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same. The compound according to the present invention exhibits an FMS kinase inhibitory activity and thus can be used as pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating diseases associated therewith.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for determining whether a PAR4 inhibitor should be administered to a human subject, the methods comprising administering a PAR4 inhibitor to a subject determined to have a “G” allele for a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at rs773902, and not administering a PAR4 inhibitor to a subject determined to have an “A” allele for the SNP at rs773902. A genotyping assay can be used to determine the SNP.

Abstract: The invention provides methods, compositions, and kits containing phentolamine for improving visual performance. In particular, the invention provides improvement in visual performance, such as improvement in visual acuity, by daily ophthalmic administration of a phentolamine solution to an eye of a patient at or near the bedtime of the patient for an extended duration while minimizing the occurrence of adverse side effects, such as eye redness during the patient's waking hours.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: or salts thereof are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I and therapeutic methods for treating a Retroviridae viral infection including an infection caused by the HIV virus.

Abstract: Provided are low-volume, safe for injection formulations of dantrolene yielding significant advantages over the currently approved and marketed dantrolene for malignant hyperthermia (MH) threatening anesthetic crisis. Once dantrolene can be made immediately available to patients triggered of MH, the anesthesiologist will be able to focus exclusively on the management of the patient's physiologic status in this complex and evolving crisis, not on the laborious and time consuming reconstitution process of the rescue agent. The low volume, safe for injection formulations of dantrolene have significant advantages over currently used approaches to the prevention and treatment of pumphead, and other neurological, cognitive and motor dysfunction incident to iatrogenically or trauma induced situations of altered blood flow, including those incurred during surgical procedures involving CPB or related procedures, as well as those incurred during non-normothermic episodes caused iatrogenically or by disease.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of inhibiting or reversing the progression of cataract formation or presbyopia in an eye by administering a ?-crystallin charge masking agent. Both presbyopia and cataracts are caused by aggregation of the soluble crystalline lens proteins called the crystallins.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of biotin for treating X-linked adrenoleukodistrophy, in particular adrenomyeloneuropathy.

Abstract: This invention provides an oral dosage regimen for the treatment of depression, a pharmaceutically acceptable medication dispensing package containing multiple dosage units of medicaments comprising an oral dosage regimen of D-cycloserine for the treatment of depression, a pharmaceutical composition comprising D-cycloserine formulated for oral administration providing a dosage of 1000 mg/day alone or in combination with antidepressant agents and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to 1,2,5-oxadiazole derivatives, and compositions of the same, which are inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and are useful in the treatment of cancer and other disorders, and to the processes and intermediates for making such 1,2,5-oxadiazole derivatives.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for identifying compounds that are inhibitors of a calcium-activated chloride channel. Aminothiophene and aminothiazole compounds, and compositions comprising these compounds, described herein that inhibit efflux of chloride through a calcium-activated chloride channel are useful for treating diseases, disorders, and sequelae of diseases, disorders, and conditions that are associated with aberrantly increased chloride and fluid secretion, for example, secretory diarrhea.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions for selective and targeted cancer therapy, in particular certain benzothiophenes, benzothiazoles, oxalamides, N-acyl ureas and chromones, and their use in selectively treating certain adenocarcinomas. In some embodiments, the selective toxicity of the compounds may be mediated through SCD1 and/or CYP450 such as CYP4F11.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising imipenem or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative, and a compound of Formula (I) or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for improving memory and related functions as alertness, attention, concentration, learning, and language processing. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions comprising at least two drugs selected from cinacalcet, baclofen, acamprosate, mexiletine, sulfisoxazole and torasemide useful to enhance memory and related functions in healthy subjects or subjects suffering from conditions or disorders having a negative impact on their memory.

Abstract: Agonists for the TRPM-8 receptor, more particularly one or more substances selected from the group of, for example, linalool, geraniol, hydroxycitronellal, WS-3 (N-ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide), WS-23 (2-isopropyl-N,2,3-trimethylbutyramide), Frescolat MAG (1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane-2-methanol), Frescolat ML (menthyl lactate), Coolact P (5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol) and Cooling Agent 10 (menthoxypropanediol), for use as medicaments to counter atopic dermatitis.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of the Rearranged during Transfection (RET) kinase, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination, for the normalization of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and/or secretion and/or abdominal disorders or diseases and/or treatment related to diseases related to RET dysfunction or where modulation of RET activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to all classifications of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant or alternating stool pattern, functional bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, unspecified functional bowel disorder, functional abdominal pain syndrome, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional esophageal disorders, functional gastroduodenal disorders, functional anorectal pain, inflammatory bowel disease, proliferative diseases such as non-small cell lung c

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition can include dyclonine hydrochloride and 4-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-8-phenoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]-quinoline.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods of using 2-(cyclohexylmethyl)-N-{2-[(2S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-7-sulfonamide in a disease modifying therapy of Alzheimer's disease, other tauopathies and related neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method of using oxymorphone in the treatment of pain by providing a patient with an oxymorphone dosage form and informing the patient or prescribing physician that the bioavailability of oxymorphone is increased in patients with renal impairment.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided which comprise effective amounts of analgesic to treat a subject, including reducing or eliminating an adverse effect associated with the analgesic.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided which comprise effective amounts of analgesic to treat a subject, including reducing or eliminating an adverse effect associated with the analgesic.

Abstract: The present invention relates a foamable otic pharmaceutical compositions comprising oil-in water emulsions which comprise an antibiotic agent and a propellant gas. The pharmaceutical compositions are administered to the ear as foam for treating ear disorders.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for topical administration including 2,3-dimethyl-6-(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-6H-indolo-(2,3-b)quinoxaline(B-220) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier The composition is useful for the treatment of herpes virus infections of the skin or mucous membranes in a mammal subject.

Abstract: The invention provides improved methods for coadministration of colchicine with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 (anciently referred to as cytochrome P450 isozyme 3A4) or the P-glycoprotein transporter, but not both. The method enables non-toxic coadministration of colchicine and the second drug at their ordinary levels safely and effectively without reducing the dose or frequency for either drug.

Abstract: A modified microbubble is provided. The modified microbubble includes an albumin microbubble and a plurality of chitosan oligosaccharide lactates. The albumin microbubble includes an albumin shell and a gas core inside the albumin shell. The plurality of chitosan oligosaccharide lactates is connected to an outer surface of the albumin shell.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I that inhibit the activity of the diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) and their uses in the treatment of diseases linked thereto in animals are described herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions having casein kinase 1 delta (CK1?) inhibitors and to the use of the inhibitors in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical film formulation comprising one or more bitter-tasting drug(s) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, one or more film formers, a bitterness masker containing one or more inorganic and/or organic salt(s) and at least two monocyclic monoterpenes, and one or more sweetening agents.

Abstract: The present application provides pharmaceutical compositions derived from pemetrexed dipotassium Nonahydrate and its process thereof. The present application also provides a method of treating cancer by administering intravenously the reconstituted lyophilized compositions into a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds as HIF-1? inhibitors, manufacturing process thereof, and a pharmaceutical compositions. The compounds according to the present invention having inhibition activity against HIF-1?, can be used as a therapeutic prevention and/or treatment for various solid cancers such as colon cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer. Also, the compounds according to the present invention are useful in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and rheumatoid arthritis, which are aggravated by HIF-1?-mediated VEGFA expression.

Abstract: The invention refers to the use of a sigma ligand, particularly a sigma ligand of formula (I) to prevent and/or treat opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) associated to opioid therapy.

Abstract: Compounds and methods of modulating 15-PGDH activity, modulating tissue prostaglandin levels, treating disease, diseases disorders, or conditions in which it is desired to modulate 15-PGDH activity and/or prostaglandin levels include 15-PGDH inhibitors described herein.

Abstract: The invention refers to the use of a sigma ligand, particularly a sigma ligand of formula (I) to prevent and/or treat type-2 diabetes-associated pain and related symptoms.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (IV); or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables are defined as herein. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing the compounds of formula (IV), their therapeutic uses, combinations with other of pharmacologically active agents, and a pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods, drug formulations, and dosing regimens for improving cognitive function in a normal or cognitively impaired subject. For instance, methods provided herein comprise administering a GABAA receptor antagonist so that peak concentration of the GABAA receptor antagonist occurs when the subject is asleep.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods for effecting male contraception.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel screening system for identifying p53 mimetics/agonists. Also provided are small organic molecules that act as effective p53 mimetics/agonists.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hormone containing oil-in-water emulsion for parenteral administration comprising a) progestogen and/or estrogen and b) fish oil triglycerides, wherein the fish oil triglyceride consists of glycerol which is esterified with fatty acids wherein said fatty acids comprise eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an amount of at least 45% by weight of said fatty acids.

Abstract: Stable pharmaceutical compositions and processes for making same for the treatment of psoriasis. The compositions may be nanoemulsions having nano size droplets of one or more anti-psoriasis agents, e.g. clobetasol and/or salicylic acid. The compositions exhibit improved permeability and bioavailability.

Abstract: A method for reducing the frequency of urination is disclosed. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more analgesic agents and one or more ?-blockers. In one embodiment, the one or more analgesic agents are formulated for extended-release.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel crystals of 5-({[2-amino-3-(4-carbamoyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-[1-(4-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)-ethyl]-amino}-methyl)-2-methoxy-benzoic acid and methods of making the zwitterion of 5-({[2-amino-3-(4-carbamoyl-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-propionyl]-[1-(4-phenyl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)-ethyl]-amino}-methyl)-2-methoxy-benzoic acid.