Abstract: A cosmetic skin care composition for improving the appearance of aging skin. The composition is topically applied to a target area of skin where treatment is desired. The composition includes an effective amount of artichoke leaf extract and carob fruit extract in combination, and is applied for a period of time sufficient to improve the appearance of the aging skin.

Abstract: A topical mixture that produces nitric oxide and a method for using the topical mixture to increase the vasodilation of a bloodstream via transdermal absorption of the nitric oxide. The nitric oxide can then affect subcutaneous tissues. The systemic vasodilation of a mammal may be increased via a topical application of an appropriate nitric oxide producing substance.

Abstract: A method of alleviating a symptom of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in a human patient suffering from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis or a patient who has experienced a first clinical episode and is determined to be at high risk of developing clinically definite multiple sclerosis comprising administering to the human patient three subcutaneous injections of a therapeutically effective dose of glatiramer acetate over a period of seven days with at least one day between every subcutaneous injection so as to thereby alleviate the symptom of the patient.

Abstract: To provide a microneedle array which includes a sheet and needles, improves transfer of a medicament into the blood, and is capable of achieving high drug efficacy. Provided is a microneedle array including: a sheet; and a plurality of needles present on the upper surface of the sheet, in which the needles contain a water-soluble polymer and a medicament, the sheet contains a water-soluble polymer, and the administration is performed such that 20 ?m?L2?L?L1 is satisfied, here, L represents the length of a needle, L1 represents the length of a needle tip region, which contains 90% of the total medicament in the microneedle array, from the needle tip, L2 represents the average remaining length of the needle after administration using the microneedle array, and the unit of L, L1, and L2 is ?m.

Abstract: An injectable non-aqueous composition and a method of treating a vascular disease, the non-aqueous composition including: chitosan having a particle size of no greater than 50 ?m; alginate having a particle size of no greater than 50 ?m; and a non-aqueous carrier; wherein upon combination and injection into the vascular system of a subject, the composition causes a diseased portion of the vascular system to be absorbed into surrounding tissue.

Abstract: An oral pharmaceutical composition in unit dose form, each unit dose comprising a lipophilic drug substance within a unitary carrier body, said body comprising a soft, chewable, gelled oil-in-water emulsion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sugar-depleted fruit or vegetable juice product, wherein said juice product is a fruit or vegetable juice or juice-retaining fruit or vegetable derived matter, wherein said juice product contains at least about 5 g/l gluconic acid and said juice product contains any two or three, of (i) at least about 0.5 g/l Ca2+, (iii) at least about 1 g/l K+, and (iii) at least about 0.1 g/l Mg2+. Also provided are methods of producing the same and the use thereof to assist in maintaining the health and well-being of a subject and in the treatment and prevention of medical ailments, specifically those associated with the over-consumption of glucose and/or sucrose or inappropriate metabolism of glucose, e.g. metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus type II, obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hypertension and liver steatosis.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a lipid composition contained in and/or containing a carrier comprising at least a first lipid component, at least a first helper lipid, and a shielding compound which is optionally removable from the lipid composition under in vivo conditions, whereby the lipid composition containing carrier has an osmolarity of about 50 to 600 mosmole/kg, preferably about 250-350 mosmole/kg, and more preferably about 280 to 320 mosmole/kg, and/or whereby liposomes formed by the first lipid component and/or one or both of the helper lipid and the shielding compound in the carrier have a particle size of about 20 to 200 nm, preferably about 30 to 100 nm, and more preferably about 40 to 80 nm.

Abstract: The present document describes a monolithic tablet dosage form for delivery of an active ingredient at two different release rates comprising a carboxyl polymer complexed with a multivalent cation and a disintegrating agent for a first initial fast release of the active ingredient, and a modulating agent for a second sustained release of the active ingredient. Also described are processes for preparing the carboxyl polymer complexed with a multivalent cation, and carboxyl polymer made from the process.

Abstract: An apparatus for high speed laser drilling of tablets, particularly controlled-release tablets is disclosed. The apparatus comprises of a rotary disk (118) with radial slots (401) to hold the tablets in position with help of centrifugal force. The apparatus further comprises a laser system (120) configured to fire a laser beam in order to draw a line of required length on tablets to drill a precise hole at high speed. The laser system (120) is enabled to draw a line on tablet at a speed equal to that of rotational speed of tablets on the rotary disk (118).

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising (i) at least one formed segment (S1), which contains a first pharmacologically active ingredient (A1) and provides prolonged release thereof, and (ii) at least one further segment (S2), which contains a second pharmacologically active ingredient (A2) and provides immediate release thereof, wherein the at least one formed segment (S1) exhibits a higher breaking strength than the at least one further segment (S2) and the at least one formed segment (S1) exhibits a breaking strength of more than 500 N.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and methods of delivery of CoQ-10 solubilized in monoterpenes. Use of monoterpenes as dissolving agents, greatly effects the ability to incorporate greater amounts of bioactive CoQ-10 in formulations, such as soft gel capsules.

Abstract: An object is to provide a method of manufacturing a seamless soft capsule that is enteric and excellent in formulation properties. An enteric seamless soft capsule is manufactured by the following steps (a) and (b): (a) preparing an enteric capsule shell liquid comprising gelatin and low methoxy pectin having a degree of esterification of 0 to 40% and a degree of amidation of 0 to 25%, the enteric capsule shell liquid having a viscosity at 50° C. of 60 to 127 mPa·s; and (b) encapsulating capsule fills with the enteric capsule shell liquid prepared in the step (a) by dripping. Preferably, the jelly strength of the gelatin is 180 to 330 Bloom, an aqueous solution of the low methoxy pectin at a concentration of 2 mass % has a viscosity at 35° C. of 8 to 15 mPa·s, and the enteric capsule shell liquid comprises 10 to 20 parts by mass of the low methoxy pectin per 100 parts by mass of gelatin.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising hydrocortisone and its use in the treatment of conditions that would benefit from a delayed release of hydrocortisone, in particular conditions such as adrenal insufficiency, inflammatory conditions and depression.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical dosage form for oral administration comprising a pharmacologically active compound; wherein a portion of said pharmacologically active compound is contained in a multitude of immediate release particles providing immediate release of the pharmacologically active compound; wherein another portion of said pharmacologically active compound is contained in at least one controlled release particle providing controlled release of the pharmacologically active compound; and wherein the breaking strength of each of the immediate release particles and/or of the at least one controlled release particle is at least 300 N.

Abstract: Therapeutic compositions and methods for treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD) or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include dosage forms that deliver a therapeutic amount of active drug in a delayed and controlled release formulation. The dosage form can be administered at night and drug release is delayed for from 5 to 7 hours or longer, followed by an ascending release rate. When administered at night the composition provides early morning improvement in symptoms of ADHD and sustained improvement over a period of at least 12 hours.

Abstract: The invention relates to a formulation for the delayed and controlled delivery of an adsorbent into the lower intestine of mammals. The formulation includes a carrageenan and an adsorbent, such as activated charcoal. The invention further relates to uses of this formulation, in particular to pharmaceutical uses. In one embodiment, the formulation is used to eliminate or reduce the side effects in the intestine, in particular in the colon, of pharmaceutical agents that are administered as a treatment for a disorder, but that have side effects when they reach the late ileum, the caecum or the colon.

Abstract: Provided are core-shell particles which are kept stable in a solvent such as water for a long period. Each core-shell particle includes a core which contains a hydrophobic polymer having an anionic group and a shell which contains calcium phosphate. At least one of calcium atoms contained in calcium phosphate is chemically bonded to a functional group derived from the anionic group. In a method of manufacturing core-shell particles each core-shell particle includes a core which contains a hydrophobic polymer and a shell which contains calcium phosphate, the method includes the steps of: mixing a water-soluble organic solution which contains a hydrophobic polymer having an anionic group with a solution which contains calcium ion so as to obtain a first mixed solution; mixing the first mixed solution with a solution which contains phosphate ions so as to obtain a second mixed solution; and stirring the second mixed solution.

Abstract: Fibrinolytic nanoparticles including a polymeric core having a surface that is functionalized with a cationic amphiphilic compound, and a fibrinolytic agent dispersed within the core, are described herein. The fibrinolytic nanoparticles can be used in method of dissolving a blood clot in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of fibrinolytic nanoparticles.

Abstract: Therapeutic compositions are disclosed which contain a therapeutic agent and a bile acid or bile acid conjugate. The compositions can be absorbed via enterohepatic circulation. The compositions include a cationic moiety and an anionic polymer, which are coupled through electrostatic interactions. The therapeutic compositions can be used for the treatment of diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to products and methods for treatment of various symptoms in a patient, including treatment of pain suffered by a patient. The invention more particularly relates to self-supporting dosage forms which provide an active agent while providing sufficient buccal adhesion of the dosage form. Further, the present invention provides a dosage form which is useful in reducing the likelihood of diversion abuse of the active agent.

Abstract: A nanostructured biocompatible wafer for placement in the conjunctival cul-de-sac. The wafer contains a tissue-reactive mucoadhesive polymer and a mesh formed of a plurality of hydrophobic polymer fibers. Also provided is a method for treating glaucoma, an ocular surface disorder, or an ocular surface infection using the nanostructured biocompatible wafer. Additionally, an injectable sustained-release formulation for treating an ocular disorder is disclosed. The formulation includes a drug contained within a plurality of microparticles formed of a biodegradable polymer and are coated with a tissue-reactive compound. Further provided is a method for treating an ocular disorder by injecting the microparticulate sustained release formulation.

Abstract: A polymeric bio-adhesive film forming topical spray formulation providing a modified, pulsatile (e.g., biphasic) release of the active agent(s) once the solvent evaporates and the film sets, e.g., on human skin is disclosed. In certain embodiments, the active agent is bupivacaine hydrochloride.

Abstract: A polymeric bio-adhesive film forming topical spray formulation providing a modified, pulsatile (e.g., biphasic) release of the active agent(s) once the solvent evaporates and the film sets, e.g., on human skin is disclosed. In certain embodiments, the active agent is bupivacaine hydrochloride.

Abstract: A transdermal drug delivery composition comprises an acrylate copolymer and from about 8% to about 30% by weight fentanyl. A transdermal fentanyl delivery composition comprising methyl laurate or tetraglycol as a permeation enhancer is also provided. The transdermal drug delivery compositions can be used to make a transdermal drug delivery device for the delivery of fentanyl.

Abstract: A method of reducing reflux from a stomach toward a mouth while sleeping in a person in need thereof by providing to the person an adhering, bilayer troche, comprising a first layer comprising an adhesive powder, and a second layer comprising a substrate that slowly dissolves or erodes in saliva and an ingredient to be released, wherein the ingredient stimulates saliva production in the mouth; and instructing the person to adhere one or more troches in their mouth before going to sleep, thereby causing frequent swallowing of stimulated saliva while sleeping resulting in reduced reflux from the stomach.

Abstract: The invention relates to extracts and compositions from Gentum africanum. It also concerns plant extracts enriched in resveratrol and methods for obtaining the same. Described herein are processed plant materials which comprise about 20 resveratrol per gram of dried plant material and plant extracts which comprise at least about 0.002% w/w resveratrol. Also described are resveratrol glycosides and compositions comprising same. The invention further encompasses food products, nutraceutical products, pharmaceutical compositions which comprise processed plant materials, plant extracts and/or resveratrol glycosides.

Abstract: The present discovery pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds. More specifically the present discovery pertains to certain di-alkyl-phosphinoyl-alkanes as described herein, DIPA-1-8 and DIPA-1-9, and 2-6 and 2-7 that are collectively referred to herein as “DAPA compounds”, that are useful in the treatment of disorders (e.g., diseases) including: sensory discomfort (e.g., caused by inflammation, irritation, itch, or pain) in the nasal cavity. The applicant has found that localized delivery of DAPA compounds in combination with an intranasal steroid or an intranasal antihistamine immediately relieves nasal discomfort and enhances patient adherence to the use of the nasal medications.

Abstract: Described herein is a method and corresponding composition of matter for inhibiting the growth of fungi and oomycetes. The method includes contacting fungi or oomycetes with a growth inhibitory effective amount of one or more compounds selected from p-hydroxycoumaryl aldehyde, coniferyl aldehyde, and sinapaldehyde, and salts and esters thereof.

Abstract: The present invention discloses various aqueous pharmaceutical compositions comprising a levodopa amide compound, or a salt thereof, which are stable for at least 24 hours at room temperature, and use thereof in treatment of diseases or disorders characterized by neurodegeneration and/or reduced levels of brain dopamine, e.g., Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions for reducing frequency of urination are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise one or more prostaglandin pathway inhibitors and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides oral solutions containing sotalol hydrochloride which advantageously avoid swallowing while providing with improved stability. The present invention also relates to methods of using the oral solutions for treatment of diseases and disorders, such as delay in reoccurrence of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter and/or ventricular arrhythmias.

Abstract: Methods of selecting a subject for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and methods of treatment for subjects having ALS or at risk of developing ALS are provided. The method of selecting subjects for treatment includes obtaining a biological sample from the subject, where the sample is obtained from the subject's gastrointestinal tract or skeletal muscle. The method further includes measuring a biomarker in the subject's sample and selecting the subject for treatment of ALS when the biomarker measurement in the subject's sample is lower or higher relative to a control measurement.

Abstract: Described herein are oral pharmaceutical compositions comprising liquid dosage forms of sodium naproxen in soft gel capsules. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises sodium naproxen, 0.2-1.0 mole equivalents of a de-ionizing agent per mole of naproxen, polyethylene glycol, and one or more solubilizers such as propylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a water continuous dispersion of nanoparticles including Ibuprofen; one or more high HLB surfactants; one or more low HLB surfactants; and one or more oils. Methods of preparing various water continuous dispersion of nanoparticles are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel agents and methods for diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer. Also disclosed are related arrays, kits, and screening methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating OFF episodes in a Parkinson's Disease patient comprising administering levodopa to the pulmonary system of a patient wherein after administration, the patient's Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UP-DRS) Part 3 score is improved by, for example, at least about 5 points as compared to placebo control and/or as compared to the patient's UDPRS Part 3 score prior to administration. The invention also provides methods of reducing mean daily OFF time in a Parkinson's patient.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for the treatment of a disease or disorder comprising i) at least one fatty acid, and ii) at least one cholesterol lowering compound. Compositions and methods of the disclosure reduce total cholesterol and maintain total cholesterol homeostasis.

Abstract: The present invention provides uses of chlorogenic acid in the preparation of medicaments for treatment of psoriasis. Chlorogenic acid, a small molecular compound, is a biological response modifier focusing on the overall regulation, and has a good effect on rebuilding the homeostasis of immune function. Harmful action of chlorogenic acid on liver and kidney is not found, and it can be long-term used, without toxic and side effects on body. Chlorogenic acid is safe and effective, with low recurrence rate, and it can improve life quality of patients. It has an obvious effect on psoriasis, especially on psoriasisvulgaris and psoriasis pustulosa, thus for treatment of psoriasis, chlorogenic acid has a wide application prospects.

Abstract: In various implementations, beta-hydroxybutyrate, related compounds, and/or one or more other compounds may be administered to an individual to cause weight loss, weight maintenance, elevate blood ketone levels, maintain blood ketone levels, reduce blood glucose levels, maintain blood glucose levels, improve energy, focus, mood, cognitive function, or aide with neurological or inflammatory disorders and/or combinations thereof. Other compounds may include short chain fatty acids, short chain triglycerides, medium chain fatty acids, medium chain triglycerides, long chain fatty acids, long chain triglycerides, berberine, metabolites of berberine (e.g., dihydroberberine), and/or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Embodiments provided herein include methods, compositions, and uses of aromatic alcohols to increase the potency of antifungal agents.

Abstract: Pharmacological compositions containing a hydroxamic acid derivative selected from (2S)-2-((4-((4-((1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoyl)(methyl)amino)-N-hydroxy-N?,2-dimethylmalonamide, (2S)-2-((4-((4-((1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoyl)(methyl)amino)-N-hydroxy-N?,2-dimethylmalonamide, and (2S)—N-hydroxy-2-((4-((4-((1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxyethyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoyl)(methyl)amino)-N?,2-dimethylmalonamide, or a salt of said derivatives, and an antibiotic substance are useful in the treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for ameliorating viral infections in nursery pigs. The composition contains the polyether ionophore narasin, and is supplied to the nursery pigs in an orally-acceptable form. The composition is effective in reducing viral shedding and the severity of diarrhea after challenge of nursery pigs with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDV).

Abstract: Long-chain carboxychromanol compounds useful for treating conditions associated with the need to inhibit cyclooxygenase-1, cyclooxygenase-2, and/or 5-lipoxygenase, and pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds are provided herein.

Abstract: The present application provides methods for treating cardiovascular conditions. The methods can include administering a Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist to an epidural space. The methods can be used to treat a variety of conditions such as hypertension, prehypertension, mild hypertension, severe hypertension, refractory hypertension, congestive heart failure and myocardial scarring.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of lipids and in particular aims at improving lipid absorption, for example under conditions of lipid maldigestion or malabsorption. One embodiment of the present invention relates to a composition comprising a sn-2 monoacylglycerol derivative, wherein the sn-1 and sn-3 positions are blocked by protective groups. The acyl group may be a fatty acid, for example one with anti-inflammatory properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are applications of substituent benzyloxy group containing ether compounds represented by general formula I for preparing antitumor drugs. The definition of the substituent groups in the formula I are provided in the specification. The compounds having general formula I have desirable antitumor activity, particularly, and have excellent activity against leukemia strain HL-60, lung cancer A549, H157, H460, H520, bladder cancer T24, J82, prostate cancer LNCap, PC-3, rectal cancer HCT8, HCT116, RkO and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of lipooxigenase inhibitors for treating acne, particularly inflammatory acne. The inventive lipooxigenase inhibitor can be used alone or in combination with other lipooxigenase inhibitors or anti-acne active agents in a pharmaceutically suitable composition, particularly through oral and/or local-topic application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a concentrated solution of first and second pharmacologically active ingredients which involves: providing a solid eutectic composition of the first and second pharmacologically active ingredients; providing a first solvent; and dissolving the eutectic composition in the first solvent; wherein the first and second pharmacologically active ingredients are independently selected from ?2 agonists, muscarinic antagonists, anticholinergics, corticosteroids, methylxanthine compounds and salts, esters, polymorphs, hydrates or solvates thereof. A solution obtainable by this method is also described, along with an ampoule for a nebuliser and a pressurised metered dose inhaler comprising the solution. The solution is useful in the treatment of respiratory diseases.

Abstract: Uses of melanin and its derivatives, analogs, and precursors for the treatment and prevention of ocular diseases, disorders, and conditions, are described. Melanin, or a derivative, analog, or precursor thereof, such as synthetic melanin or natural melanin, is applied to the eye by topical application or injection. Examples of ocular diseases, disorders, and conditions that can be treated or prevented by the methods described herein include hyperemia, leukoplakia, corneal angiogenesis, and corneal keratoconus.