Abstract: A display device and an electronic device including the same are provided. The electronic device includes a display, a window, and a bonding member. The display includes a plurality of sides. The window includes an internal area of an inside coupled with the plurality of sides and an external area of an outside of the internal area. The bonding member includes an air path formed in the plurality of sides and at least a partial area of the external area, and adapted to a flow of air between the internal area and an external area of the display in at least a part coupled with the plurality of sides.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the liquid crystal display are provided. The liquid crystal display comprises a first substrate and a second substrate that are spaced apart from each other, and spacers disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and in contact with the first substrate and the second substrate. Elevating layers are disposed on the second substrate and in contact with the spacers, and each of the elevating layers is structured with a cross section including a laterally extending portion and a longitudinally extending portion. According to the present disclosure, the problem of moving mura of the liquid crystal display can be significantly alleviated.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a thin-film transistor (“TFT”), a color filter, a pixel electrode, a planarizing layer and a first column spacer. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The TFT is on the first substrate. The color filter is on the TFT. The pixel electrode is on the color filter. The planarizing layer covers the color filter and the pixel electrode, and includes a hybride resin including silane. The first column spacer protrudes from an upper surface of the planarizing layer and maintains a cell gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first column spacer is on the TFT. The first column spacer includes the hybride resin including silane.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and an LCD device. An apparatus includes a color filter (CF) substrate having a black matrix layer, a thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate facing said CF substrate, a column spacer array, between said CF substrate and said TFT substrate, corresponding to certain portions of said black matrix layer, and a structure, between said CF substrate and said TFT substrate, corresponding to said column spacer array and configured to protect said column spacer array from damage due to external pressure.

Abstract: A COA type liquid crystal display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The photoresist layer comprises a white, a red, a green, and a blue photoresist. The spacer layer is formed with at least one color of photoresists at the same time, and the material is the same. The photo spacer layer using photoresist as material of the prior art is eliminated. Thus the production requires less time and the efficiency is higher. The method comprises forming a photoresist layer composed of a white, a red, a green, and a blue photoresist on the TFT layer, and forming a spacer layer at the same time when forming the corresponding photoresist using at least one color of photoresist material. The manufacture process for making the photo spacer layer of the prior art is eliminated to save the mask, shorten the production time and increase the production efficiency.

Abstract: A first organic insulating film is arranged on a first substrate in a circumference area outside an active area. A mounting portion is located in the circumference area for mounting a signal source. A second organic insulating film is formed on a second substrate in the circumference area so as to face the first substrate. The second substrate exposes the mounting portion. A seal material is arranged between the first organic insulating film and the second organic insulating film to attach the first substrate and the second substrate. A resin layer is arranged between the first organic insulating film and the second organic insulating film in the circumference area, and formed in a rectangular frame shape including four linear ends. An end along the mounting portion is formed broadly than other ends.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a display substrate and a method of manufacturing a display panel, the display substrate includes a color filter layer disposed on a base substrate within a pixel area, a first organic insulating pattern disposed on a first boundary area between adjacent pixel areas, a pixel electrode disposed on the color filter layer, and a first blocking pattern disposed on the first organic insulating pattern. Accordingly, an organic insulating layer corresponding to the pixel area is removed so that deterioration of the display quality by impurities generated from the organic insulating layer may be minimized. In addition, a stepped portion of a blocking pattern disposed between a pixel area and a boundary area of a plurality of the pixel areas is reduced so that motion blurring of a liquid crystal may be prevented.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a first sub-pixel row including a plurality of sub-pixels electrically connecting to a scan line; and a second sub-pixel row including a plurality of sub-pixels, wherein the scan line overlaps with an area of the sub-pixels of the second sub-pixel row, and the scan line overlaps with an edge of a first sub-pixel of the sub-pixels of the first sub-pixel row, wherein the edge is adjacent to a driving transistor of the first sub-pixel.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to apply a sufficient electrical field to a liquid crystal material in a horizontal electrical field liquid crystal display device typified by an FFS type. In a horizontal electrical field liquid crystal display, an electrical field is applied to a liquid crystal material right above a common electrode and a pixel electrode using plural pairs of electrodes rather than one pair of electrodes. One pair of electrodes includes a comb-shaped common electrode and a comb-shaped pixel electrode. Another pair of electrodes includes a common electrode provided in a pixel portion and the comb-shaped pixel electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel includes a TFT array substrate and a color filter substrate that includes a transparent conductive film (CF transparent conductive film) formed on a surface thereof. The TFT array substrate includes ground wiring that is connected to the CF transparent conductive film and supplies the CF transparent conductive film with a ground potential and CF ground checking wiring that is connected to the transparent conductive film independently of the ground wiring. The CF ground checking wiring extends along an outermost periphery portion on at least one side of the TFT array substrate.

Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device includes a first storage capacitor and a second storage capacitor for increased capacitance. The first storage capacitor is formed by a first common electrode and a pixel electrode. The second storage capacitor is formed by a second common electrode and the pixel electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal panel and a display apparatus using a liquid crystal panel preventing uneven luminance while contributing a slimmed border of the display apparatus.

Abstract: An electro-optical apparatus includes a semiconductor layer which is provided on a first substrate, a gate electrode which is provided on the semiconductor layer, a first light-shielding member which is provided between the semiconductor layer and the first substrate, a second light-shielding member which is provided in an extension direction of the first substrate in the semiconductor layer, and a third light-shielding member which is provided on an opposite side to the first substrate in the semiconductor layer, in which the second light-shielding member is embedded within a groove which is formed between the first light-shielding member and the third light-shielding member, and the third light-shielding member is electrically connected to the gate electrode and the first light-shielding member via the second light-shielding member.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes: gate lines; data lines insulated from and crossing the gate lines; and shorting bars disposed outside of a display area in which the gate lines cross the data lines. The shorting bars overlap portions of the data lines disposed outside of the display area. The shorting bar includes a semiconductor material.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a gate line disposed on the first substrate; a first data line and a second data line disposed on the first substrate; a first thin film transistor connected to the gate line and to the first data line; a first subpixel electrode connected to the first thin film transistor; a second thin film transistor connected to the gate line and to the second data line; a second subpixel electrode connected to the second thin film transistor; a third thin film transistor connected to the gate line and to the first data line; a fourth thin film transistor connected to the gate line and to the second data line; and a third subpixel electrode connected to the third and fourth thin film transistors.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a plurality of scan lines and signal lines on one of a pair of substrates arranged to be opposed to each other with a liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween, the scan lines and signal lines extending in different directions; and an orientation film, pixel electrode, insulating layer and common electrode, the orientation film being rubbed in a rubbing direction having a given inclination with respect to a pixel arrangement direction. The pixel electrode is partitioned by the scan lines and signal lines and has subpixels made up of first and second regions. The first region has a plurality of slit-shaped openings having a given inclination in a first direction with respect to the rubbing direction. The second region has a plurality of slit-shaped openings having a given inclination in a second direction with respect to the rubbing direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of novel electrochromic materials. More specifically, it relates to electrochromic materials based on either single or two-core viologen systems and the use of these viologen systems as a variable transmittance medium for the manufacture of an optical article, such as an ophthalmic lens.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of crystalline hexagonal tungsten trioxide particles, size-reducing the crystalline hexagonal tungsten trioxide particles by grinding to produce crystalline hexagonal tungsten trioxide nanostructures, and coating the crystalline hexagonal tungsten trioxide nanostructures onto a substrate to produce a thin film. An electrochromic multi-layer stack is also provided.

Abstract: A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate and a first electrically conductive layer on a surface thereof, the first electrically conductive layer having a sheet resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position.

Abstract: A reflective display device includes an electrophoretic display module, an adhesive layer, and a color filter layer. The adhesive layer is located on the electrophoretic display module. The color filter layer is located on the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is between the electrophoretic display module and the color filter layer. The color filter layer includes at least one color resist. The color resist has at least one opening, such that light can pass through the opening.

Abstract: A display device comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel having a portion (10) of a solid-state, phase-change material such as germanium-antimonium-telluride (GST) or vanadium dioxide, wherein the phase-change material can be reversibly brought into an amorphous state or a crystaline state and has a refractive index that is reversibly, electrically controllable. A plurality of electrodes (14, 16) are provided, at least two of which contact said portion of material (10). A controller (19) is provided that is adapted to apply at least one voltage to said material (10), via said electrodes (14, 16), to change said refractive index. An array of such portions of material can be arranged to make a pixellated display, for example a stereoscopic display of the volumetric type.

Abstract: Optical modulators, one or more components of various optical modulators, and methods of forming optical modulators and/or one or more components are disclosed. A substrate may be provided and a precursor material may be applied to the substrate with a micro-contact printing stamp. The precursor material may be cured on the substrate and the waveguide may be formed into a micro-ring resonator. The micro-contact printing stamp may be configured to create a waveguide on the substrate.

Abstract: An optical IQ modulator (IQM) including two parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM1, MZM2) generates single sideband data signals. A control unit (18) generates additional optical single sideband pilot signals (PS1, PS2) positioned in a lower and a higher sideband respectively, and also further pilot signals (PS3, PS4) in both sidebands. A IQ modulator output signal (MOS) converted into electrical monitoring signals (MOS) and monitored. A control unit (18) selects control signals (CS12, CS3, CS4) and controls the IQ modulator via its bias ports (6, 7, 8) till the power transfer functions (PTF) of the Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM1, MZM2) and the phase difference (??) between their output signals is optimized.

Abstract: A substantially planar waveguide for dynamically controlling the out-of-plane angle at which a light beam exits the waveguide. Generally, liquid crystal materials may be disposed within a waveguide in a cladding proximate or adjacent to a core layer of the waveguide. In one example, the waveguide may contain one or more taper regions such that the light beam exits the waveguide and propagates out-of-the-plane of the waveguide into an out-coupling medium at a propagation angle. In one example, the waveguide may contain one or more electrodes onto which one or more voltages may be applied. The magnitude of the propagation angle may be electronically controlled by altered by controlling or altering the magnitude of the one or more applied voltages.

Abstract: A system for generating short optical pulses having a very high temporal contrast at a wavelength ?, includes: a generator of optical pulses B1 outputting pulses at a wavelength substantially equal to ?; a generator of optical pulses P, B2 outputting pulses at a wavelength substantially equal to 2*?3; a device R for recombining the pulses from the generators; a parametric amplifier A receiving the output of the recombination device R as an input; a filter F2 extracting, from the output of the parametric amplification device A, a band centered about a wavelength equal to 2*?; a second harmonic generator NL receiving the output of the filter F2, at the input; a filter F3 centered about a wavelength equal to ?, extracting the second harmonic wavelengths of the pulses produced by the second harmonic generator NL.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a driver of a vibrator including: a control section; and an alternating current signal generation section configured to generate an alternating current signal based on an output from the control section, and to apply the alternating current signal to the vibrator, wherein the control section is configured to lower a frequency of the alternating current signal, and to change, after the frequency change, at least one of a voltage ratio and a phase difference of the alternating current signal such that the ellipse ratio of the elliptical motion changes from a first ellipse ratio to a second ellipse ratio, the second ellipse ratio has a larger ratio of a component in a moving direction in the elliptical motion to a component in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction in the elliptical motion than the first ellipse ratio.

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling stray light reflections are provided. An optical system includes an aperture having an optical axis passing therethrough, one or more optical elements disposed along an optical path, and a detector disposed along the optical path. The system further includes an optical housing disposed between the aperture and the detector. The interior surface of the optical housing includes a predetermined surface feature adapted to control reflections of stray light along the optical path between the aperture and the detector. A method of fabricating an optical housing includes forming a pattern comprising a predetermined surface feature on an interior surface of the optical housing. The predetermined surface feature is configured to control reflections of stray light along an optical path between an aperture at a proximal end of the optical housing and a detector at a distal end of the optical housing.

Abstract: An eyepiece optical system includes a focal-plane plate, having a positive refractive power on one side and a diffusion surface on the other side thereof; a reflector which reflects light rays of an object image, formed on the diffusion surface, a predetermined number of times; an optical lens group, by which the object image is observed, in that order along an optical path from the object side to the viewing side; and a condenser lens element, having a positive refractive power, provided between the focal-plane plate and the reflector, the condenser lens element having an aspherical surface formed on at least one side thereof. At least one of the aspherical surface of the condenser lens element has a profile, when viewed macroscopically, such that the positive refractive power thereof increasingly weakens with respect to a direction away from the optical axis.

Abstract: A photographing device, comprising a memory for storing relationships between movement of the focus adjustment lens and image plane movement amount, a controller for setting movement amount of the focus adjustment lens constituting a specified image plane movement amount with respect to unit rotation amount of the ring member, based on a relationship that is stored in the memory, and controlling movement of the focus adjustment lens in accordance with rotation amount and rotation direction of the ring member based on the movement amount, and a rotation velocity detector for detecting rotation velocity of the ring member, wherein the control section, when rotation velocity is smaller than a specified value, sets a movement amount of the focus adjustment lens constituting a specified image movement amount with respect to unit rotation amount of the ring member, based on a relationship that is stored in the storage section.

Abstract: When stopping a vibration type actuator at a final target stopping position, driving frequency and phase difference of AC signals input to a piezoelectric element are set in accordance with a first deviation obtained from a command position sequentially determined and a relative position of a vibrating member and driven element, and also pulse duty is adjusted in accordance with a second deviation obtained from a final target stopping position and the relative position.

Abstract: An interchangeable lens to be detachably attached to a camera body, that includes a holding unit at which a plurality of contacts is arranged, the interchangeable lens includes: a first communication contact system arranged at the holding unit; and a second communication contact system different from the first communication contact system, arranged at the holding unit at a position different from a position at which the first communication contact system is arranged. The fourth contact is arranged at a position closer to the second communication contact system than the first contact, the second contact, and the third contact are, and the seventh contact and the eighth contact are arranged at positions closer to the first communication contact system than the fifth contact and the sixth contact are.

Abstract: The levered mount adapter couples with a camera system to stabilize and enable the camera system to capture high quality images. The levered mount adapter includes a fingered base component, a first lever, and a second lever, which altogether, are designed to couple with extensions of the camera system. A user may decouple the camera system from the levered mount adapter by providing a force input on input structures located on the levered mount adapter. In doing so, the applied force rotates the lever components of the levered mount adapter, thereby eliminating their coupling with extensions of the camera system and enabling the convenient removal of the camera system.

Abstract: A camera apparatus includes: a camera main body having a single plate type imaging section; and a handle mounting section for mounting a handle on an upper portion of the camera main body, wherein a lens for a three-plate type imaging section can be mounted on a lens mount section of a front portion of the camera main body via a mount adapter, and the handle mounting section mounts the handle on the upper portion of the camera main body so as to be able to move in a front-back direction.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a mounting bracket for mounting a monitoring camera. The bracket comprises an alcove adapted to slidingly receive said camera, a first mounting arrangement adapted for the camera to be mounted in a corner formed of a first and second wall, the first mounting arrangement comprising a first and second mounting surface arranged at an angle relative to each other. The first mounting surface is adapted to be attached to and abut the first wall. The second mounting surface is adapted to be attached to and abut the second wall. A second mounting arrangement is adapted for the camera to be mounted on a wall, the second mounting arrangement comprising a third mounting surface adapted to be attached to and abut the wall. The disclosure also relates to a system with a mounting bracket and monitoring camera.

Abstract: The invention relates to a kit for converting a digital camera to mount interchangeable lenses. The kit includes a front plate assembly configured to mount to an existing camera housing to replace the front cover of the camera body. The front plate assembly secures a digital image sensor and allows electrical connectors to be routed from the sensor into the camera body. The assembly includes a lens mount for releasably mounting an interchangeable camera lens, configured to mount at least one type of interchangeable camera lens and to position the camera lens to focus an image from the camera lens on the image sensor. The invention further relates to a method for retrofitting a non-interchangeable digital camera to mount interchangeable lenses by replacing the front plate of the camera body, and to an assembly that secures an image sensor to an interchangeable camera lens to focus the camera image on the sensor, for electrical connection with image processing and storage components.

Abstract: An optical device includes a movable unit that supports a glass plate, axis portions that swingably support the movable unit around a swing axis, a support unit that supports the axis portions and, a permanent magnet that is provided in the movable unit, and a coil that is disposed to face the permanent magnet, and a coil support unit that is supported by the support unit and supports the coil. A conductive wire is wound around the coil and a drawn wire is drawn from the side of the inner circumference of the coil. The coil support unit includes a through hole overlapping the inner circumference of the coil and the drawn wire is inserted through the through hole.

Abstract: A projector includes a base and a cover configured to be attached on the base. The base is equipped with a cooling fan, a light module and a cooling member. An air inlet and an air outlet are located on the two sides of the light module. The cooling member is aligned with the air outlet and close to the cooling fan. The cooling member guides the airflow to flow to the cooling fan. The air inlet, the air outlet, the cooling member, and the cooling fan define an air path, and the airflow is guided out of the projector under an action of the cooling fan.

Abstract: An optical path changing device includes: a reflective member that reflects a light beam incident thereto, in a predetermined reflection direction; and a housing holding the reflective member. The housing has a first surface and a second surface with the reflective member interposed therebetween in a direction orthogonal to the reflection direction. The first surface and the second surface have openings, respectively, and a cooling gas is circulated from the opening in the first surface to the opening in the second surface.

Abstract: A light module may include a conversion means, which is designed to absorb excitation radiation having a first wavelength of an absorption spectrum and to convert it into light having a second wavelength of an emission spectrum. The light module includes an excitation radiation source designed to emit excitation radiation. The excitation radiation source is arranged in such a way that emitted excitation radiation can be radiated at least indirectly onto the conversion means. The light module includes a spectral filter having a long-pass filter characteristic and having a limiting wavelength. The spectral filter is designed and arranged to reduce the emission spectrum having the second dominant wavelength to the output spectrum having the first dominant wavelength. The conversion means has an emission spectrum having a red spectral component and having a second dominant wavelength and having a full width at half maximum of at least 120 nm.

Abstract: A wavelength converting member includes at least a first, second, and third regions, circumferentially on a disc-shaped light-transmissive substrate. The first region includes, from a light incident direction, a first and second phosphor layers. The first phosphor layer includes a first phosphor to absorb at least part of incident light and to emit a first light having a wavelength different from the incident light. The first phosphor layer defines an indentation in a surface on the second phosphor layer side, with a depth a half or more of the thickness of a portion of the first phosphor layer absent of the indentation. The second phosphor layer includes a second phosphor to absorb at least part of the first light emitted by the first phosphor and to emit a second light having a wavelength different from the first light, and is disposed in the indentation of the first phosphor layer.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a first semiconductor laser; a second semiconductor laser; a first collimator lens corresponding to the first semiconductor laser; a second collimator lens corresponding to the second semiconductor laser; and a deflection prism provided on the light exiting side of the first collimator lens so that an angle formed by a principal ray of first light emitted from the first semiconductor laser and a principal ray of second light emitted from the second semiconductor laser is smaller on the light exiting side of the deflection prism than on the light incident side thereof.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a light source for emitting excitation light; a first optical system for condensing excitation light emitted from the light source into a rectangular shape; a fluorescent wheel having a plurality of light emitting portions emitting different color light in response to irradiation of the excitation light formed in such a manner in which each of the multiple light emitting portions is irradiated with the excitation light condensed in a rectangular shape by the first optical system; a second optical system for condensing color light emitted from each of the multiple light emitting portions in response to irradiation of the rectangularly condensed excitation light; and a rotating prism that is rotatably arranged on the optical path of the light condensed by the second light source and that shifts the optical axis of the light condensed by the second optical system as the prism turns.

Abstract: Systems and methods may provide for projection of a plurality of structured light patterns. In one example, the method may include generating a low-resolution pattern image utilizing a returned image, wherein the low-resolution pattern image is an approximation of an image that would have been generated utilizing a low-resolution pattern and generating a high-resolution pattern image utilizing a preprocessed returned image and a preprocessed low-resolution pattern image, wherein high-resolution pattern image is an approximation of an image that would have been generated utilizing a high-resolution pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a manufacturing method for seaming materials. The process may be suitable for manufacturing high performance projection screens using a number of methods including, but not limited to, conventional (convert-before-coating) methods, or convert-after-coating methods. An objective of the present disclosure is to identify a process which may substantially minimize distortion of the local surface normal in the vicinity of the join.

Abstract: The present invention provides an imprint apparatus for forming a pattern in a plurality of shot regions on a substrate, comprising a heating unit configured to deform each of the shot regions by heating the substrate, and a control unit configured to control the heating unit, wherein when performing imprint processing for a target shot region as a shot region to undergo imprint processing based on heating control information used to heat, by the heating unit, a shot region which has undergone imprint processing prior to the target shot region, the control unit controls heating of the substrate by the heating unit so that a shape of the target shot region which has been deformed by heating of the substrate according to the control information becomes close to a target shape.

Abstract: To provide an alcohol compound containing fewer impurities at a high yield by conducting the following steps: a hydroboration process in which a reaction mixture is obtained by reacting in a solvent a compound represented by formula (C) and a boron agent selected from a group of diborane and borane complexes; and an oxidation process in which the pH of the reaction mixture is set at 0.5 to 4, which is conducted after treating the reaction mixture with hydrogen peroxide. In the formula, A1 to A6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, methyl group or ethyl group, and X is an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, methylene group or ethylene group.

Abstract: Stabilized precursor solutions can be used to form radiation inorganic coating materials. The precursor solutions generally comprise metal suboxide cations, peroxide-based ligands and polyatomic anions. Design of the precursor solutions can be performed to achieve a high level of stability of the precursor solutions. The resulting coating materials can be designed for patterning with a selected radiation, such as ultraviolet light, x-ray radiation or electron beam radiation. The radiation patterned coating material can have a high contrast with respect to material properties, such that development of a latent image can be successful to form lines with very low line-width roughness and adjacent structures with a very small pitch.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention encompass negative-tone, solvent developable, self-imageable polymer compositions containing photobase generators which are useful for forming films that can be patterned to create structures for microelectronic devices, microelectronic packaging, microelectromechanical systems, optoelectronic devices and displays.

Abstract: Disclosed are a monomer for a hardmask composition represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a hardmask composition including the monomer, and a method of forming patterns using the hardmask composition. In the above Chemical Formula 1, A, A? , X, Y, I, m and n are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a mask plate for shielding during sealant-curing includes: forming a negative photoresist light-shielding material layer on a transparent substrate; with a color-filter mask plate set, exposing the substrate formed with the negative photoresist light-shielding material layer; developing the substrate after exposing to form the pattern of the mask plate. The method does not require separate fabrication of a mask plate, thereby significantly reducing the manufacturing costs of the mask plate for shielding during sealant-curing.