Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed herein for conducting skin analysis for a user.

Abstract: There is provided an arrangement (100) for enabling assessment of scoliosis. The arrangement (100) is configured to obtain at least one x-ray image by means of one or more photon-counting x-ray detectors. The arrangement (100) is further configured to determine at least one characteristic of the spine of a patient having possible scoliosis based on said at least one x-ray image obtained by means of the photon-counting x-ray detector(s) to enable assessment of scoliosis.

Abstract: A software and hardware system is described that enables effective lifestyle management by providing a dynamic assessment of a user's physical and behavioral metrics via a high feedback ratio interface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to detect environmental triggers of stress and antecedent physiological stress symptoms of a patient, followed up with delivery of stress relieving therapeutic response to the patient and a chronological report of events. An embodiment comprises a first device worn by the patient that contains sensors and can transmit and receive signals and a second device used by the caregiver that can transmit and receive signals. This integrated system continuously monitors environmental triggers and physiological stress indicative parameters of a patient diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder, or other emotional or physical disorders, and compares these parameters against thresholds for the parameters. These thresholds can be configured automatically by the system—based on past episodes—or manually by the caregiver, or using automatically configured thresholds that are fine-tuned by the caregiver.

Abstract: Methods for identifying responders to agents that increase brain dopaminergic neuronal activity for the treatment of metabolic and cardiovascular disease and for treating elevated heart rate and metabolic disease or dysglycemia in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: A decision support tool for development of drugs targeting central nervous system conditions. The tool receives measurements made on subjects, which are converted to model outputs using neurocircuitry models. The models are used by a computing device to generate neuro-circuitry based signatures. Neuro-circuitry based signatures associated with an investigational compound may be compared to reference neuro-circuitry based signatures to identify parameters of a clinical trial protocol. The neuro-circuitry based signature comparisons, when generated based on measurement data collected in early phases of a clinical trial process, may increase the likelihood that the investigational compound will quickly and cost-effectively emerge from clinical trials with proof that the investigational compound is effective for treating one or more CNS conditions.

Abstract: For the purpose of allowing fat to be stably distinguished irrespective of individual differences, so as to prevent damage to nerves that surround a target organ, an image processing device includes: a fat-image-region extracting unit that extracts a fat-image region that indicates a region, in a living-tissue image, where fat exists; a fat-color-component detecting unit that detects a fat-color-component amount that determines the color of fat, from the fat-image region extracted by the fat-image-region extracting unit; and a correction unit that corrects the signal intensity of the fat-image region extracted by the fat-image-region extracting unit on the basis of the fat-color-component amount detected by the fat-color-component detecting unit.

Abstract: There is provided a hydration state indicator. The hydration state indicator comprises a watertight shell; a semi-permeable membrane configured to permit the passage of water molecules and to block the passage of molecules of at least one solute; a water-absorbent indicator layer enclosed by the shell and the membrane; and output means configured to provide an output. The water-absorbent indicator layer has a predetermined osmotic strength. The volume of at least one part of the indicator layer is variable in dependence on the water content of the indicator layer. The output is variable in dependence on the volume of the at least one part of the indicator layer.

Abstract: A biological information measuring device includes: a case unit; a first band that is a member connected to a first end portion of the case unit; and a second band that is a member connected to a second end portion of the case unit at the side opposite to the first end portion. When a direction from the first band toward the second band is Y axis, a direction orthogonal to the Y axis in a plan view seen from a thickness direction of the case unit is X axis, and when a width of the first end portion in the X axis direction is a and a width of the second end portion in the X axis direction is b, the case unit satisfies a relation a<b.

Abstract: An athletic shoe with a legging sleeve connected thereto. The athletic shoe may take any of a variety of high-performance shoes known in the art, such as tennis shoes, basketball shoes, and the like. The legging sleeve component is integrally connected as part of the shoe and is extensible over the calf, knees and thigh of the wearer and operative to form a compressive fit thereabout. Integrated as part of such legging sleeve may include pockets, channels and pouches for receiving brace structures, support devices, protective coverings and a variety of other implements to facilitate movement, support and promote proper form when playing sports. Such device may further include integration with sensors so as to monitor physical activity, or measurement of a variety of other physiological parameters for use in a variety of applications.

Abstract: Articles of footwear and other devices include modules, e.g., for sensing physical and/or physiological characteristics associated with use of the footwear or other devices. Such devices may include an authentication or activation system for providing power or otherwise determining the connection of a sensor in the article of footwear.

Abstract: An apparatus for evaluating motions of a joint is provided that is designed for determining stability of an anatomical joint. The apparatus includes a support frame, a fixation assembly for securing a first body segment of a joint, and a displacement assembly mounted to the support frame. The fixation assembly includes an axis of rotation movable relative to the support frame. The displacement assembly includes a first frame pivotably mounted to the support frame and rotatably connected to a first end of the fixation assembly, and a second frame pivotably mounted to the support frame and rotatably connected to a second end of the fixation assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flexible and stretchable electronic device based on a biocompatible film. The biocompatible film is utilized as an encapsulation layer and a substrate layer of the device; a bonding layer is provided between the encapsulation layer and a functional layer; and an adhesion layer is arranged under the substrate layer. The functional layer employs a flexible and stretchable structure. Solution-based transfer printing technology is primarily used during the preparation of such a device to achieve integration of the functional layer and the flexible substrate layer. This device retains and even enhances the flexibility and stretchability structurally. Meanwhile, the biocompatibility properties thereof, such as being waterproof and air permeable, hypoallergenic, etc., allow it to work normally on the human body surface for more than 24 hours without foreign body sensation and discomfort, and thus, skin maceration, redness or other allergic reactions due to poor biocompatibility can be avoided.

Abstract: A finger clamping device and an oximeter using the finger clamping device are provided. The finger clamping device includes a shell, an upper clamping member, and a lower clamping member. The shell includes two oppositely facing sidewalls. Each sidewall defines at least one sliding rail. The upper clamping member is arranged in the shell and defines two guiding rods. The two guiding rods are received in and slide along the sliding rail. At least one elastic member joins the lower clamping member and the upper clamping member and is tensioned when a finger is inserted between the upper clamping member and the lower clamping member.

Abstract: An oximeter includes a main body defining an opening and a finger clamping device arranged in the opening. The finger clamping device includes a shell, an upper clamping member, and a lower clamping member. The shell includes an inner wall carrying a sliding rail. The upper clamping member is arranged in the shell and defines a spindle. A portion of the spindle is received in the sliding rail and can slide along the sliding rail. The lower clamping member faces the upper clamping member and is coupled to the upper clamping member by a torsion spring. A finger being inserted between the upper clamping member and the lower clamping member causes the torsion spring to stretch, the finger is thus clamped by the upper clamping member and the lower clamping member with an elastic restoring force.

Abstract: Within examples, a surgical device with an embedded sensor system for performing hip replacements is described. This device mitigates fracturing of the mid metaphyseal/diaphyseal region of the femur, and ensures adequate press-fit of the component into the bone. The device relays information regarding forces experienced by the patient's bone to a separate data acquisition device and displays it on an interface. This information is used by the surgeon to determine the force present inside of the patient's bone during broaching, and can then be used to provide better care, and mitigate fractures due to overloading in the bone.

Abstract: A needle probe array may be configured to penetrate into biological tissue and may be coupled to an interface board. The needle probe array may include a proximal electrical interface region, a distal biological interface region, and a plurality of needle electrodes extending from the proximal electrical interface region to the distal biological interface region. Each needle electrode may include a head portion and a tip portion, the head portion may include contact surfaces and non-contact surfaces therebetween. The contact surfaces may contact and electrically couple the needle electrode to the interface board and the non-contact surfaces may lack contact with the interface board.

Abstract: Provided herein are systems, devices and methods for catheterization including arterial catheterization. An arterial catheter system, comprising a) a flexible tube sized for insertion into the artery of a subject defining at least one channel, b) a chamber portion connected at its distal end to the flexible tube, wherein the chamber defines an inner space that is fluidly connected to the channel of the flexible tube, c) a self-sealing membrane positioned within the inner space at the proximal end of the chamber portion so as to confine fluid within the inner space of the chamber, and d) an insertion needle having a needle point at its distal end operably connected at its proximal end to a guide wire, wherein the needle and guide wire collectively project along a longitudinal path through the self-sealing membrane into the inner space of the chamber portion and through the channel of the flexible tube.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for autonomously soothing babies. An example method may include receiving a first sound input from a microphone, processing the first sound input, determining a baby status based at least in part on the first sound input, determining an output action based at least in part on the baby status; and implementing the output action at the children's apparatus.

Abstract: A lower limb spasticity measurement method includes the step of setting the lower limbs of the person in a lower limb orthotic device of a gait activity machine, the step of starting up a motor of the gait activity machine to drive the lower limb orthotic device for lower limb activity, the step of getting a statistical distribution data from the output torque of the motor within a predetermined time and then calculating the statistical distribution data to obtain a threshold, and the step of determining whether the output torque of the motor is greater than the threshold or not, and then stopping motor if the output torque of the motor is greater than the threshold. Thus, the method of the invention can accurately measures spasticity in the lower limbs of a person without the use of sensors, effectively saving the cost of equipment.

Abstract: A method for the reduction of motion artifacts in a helical CT reconstruction, the method including the steps of: (a) reconstructing from the raw CT data an initial estimate of the 3D attenuation distribution of the object of interest; (b) estimating a pose parameter set of the object for each projection angle; (c) undertaking a motion corrected reconstruction from the measured projections, accounting for the pose changes estimated in (b); (d) iterating steps (b)-(c) until some convergence criterion is met; and (e) making a final reconstruction of diagnostic quality using the pose estimates obtained in the previous steps.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus to remove a noise from an electrocardiography (ECG) sensor signal are provided. A noise removing method includes: receiving a sensor signal collected by an electrocardiography (ECG) sensor; extracting an ECG estimation signal from the sensor signal based on a peak value of the sensor signal; determining a first comparison value between the ECG estimation signal and a first reference signal indicating an average form of ECG signals; and classifying the ECG estimation signal as one of an ECG signal and a noise by comparing the first comparison value to a first threshold value.

Abstract: A contactless detection method with noise elimination is applied to measuring the information of physiological and physical activities. It includes following steps: sensing a human body to generate an image by an image sensor; capturing a physiological signal from the image; tracing a feature point of the human body in the image to generate a physical activity signal; and calculating information of physical activities covering step count, speed and calories according to the physical activity signal and the physiological signal. In particular, the contactless detection method treats the physiological signal cooperated with the physical activity signal to separate a noise from the physiological signal, so as to generate an ideal physiological signal. Therefore, the physiological information is calculated more accurately according to the ideal physiological signal.

Abstract: A monitor recorder-implemented method for electrocardiography data compression and an electrocardiography monitor recorder with integral data compression are provided. A series of data items are obtained, each of the data items associated with a magnitude of an ECG signal sensed by a monitor recorder. A range is set for an initial one of the data items in the series. Each of the data items remaining in the series is processed, including: obtaining an estimation of probabilities of the data items appearing next to that data item in the series; dividing the further range into sub-ranges, each sub-range representing a fraction of the further range proportional to the probabilities of the next data items; selecting the sub-range corresponding to the data item next to that data item in the series; and representing the next data item by the selected sub-range in a non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Measuring and monitoring the glucose and other blood elements through high accuracy non-invasive method. The proposed approach is based on TS Fuzzy model in order to modeling the proportion of each component in blood. This model determine the degree of absorption for each component and allows the measurement of glucose with more degree of accuracy. The proposed method use Monte Carlo Simulation in order to measuring the path-length of photon in different tissues. We develop a modified Monte Carlo Algorithm based on TS Fuzzy model. Then, we can determine several concentration of elements in blood by using this method. On the other hand, we propose a novel laser diode in order to measuring concentrations of different blood components. The proposed diode give a de-multiplexing of enter light to several wavelengths needed for determination of element concentration in blood by using Bear Lambert Law. Two methods are proposed or this end, Silicon On Isolator method and Photonic Crystal method.

Abstract: A heartrate monitor detects heartbeats in a test signal. A local heartrate and an energy of acceleration are associated with the detected heartbeats. Detected heartbeats are included or excluded from a test set of heartbeats based on the local heartrate and energy of acceleration associated with the respective heartbeats. Anomalous heartbeats in the test set of heartbeats are detected using a sparse approximation model. The heartrate monitor may detect heartbeats in a training heartbeat signal. A reference heart rate and an energy of acceleration are associated with detected beats of the training heartbeat signal and selectively included in a set of training data based on the heart rate and energy of acceleration associated with the detected beat in the training heartbeat signal. A dictionary of the sparse representation model may be generated using the set of training data.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed that enable an electronic device to instruct as user how to user one or more noninvasive sensors to measure one or more physiological parameters of a patient. In one embodiment, the measured parameters are used to obtain a diagnosis, such as a diagnosis of a critical congenital heart defect.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are provided for monitoring and displaying medical parameters for a patient. In one embodiment, a display can be configured to show a display screen that includes information related to a physiological parameter being measured from a patient. The information can include trends of values of the physiological parameter gathered from the patient over a period of time. The display screen can also show assessment information regarding one or more diagnostic parameters for the patient and notification information regarding one or more medically-related events that occurred as related to the patient. The trends information, the assessment information, and the notification information can be shown on the display screen alone or in any combination.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing three dimensional (3D) paradoxical pulse bi-planar synchronous real-time imaging. In a 3D imaging scan mode, the bi-planar imaging method and apparatus of the present invention executes a cross angle of two X-ray imaging subsystems with a sweeping angle of the two subsystems to be configured with a mechanical offset of 90 degree plus a half-fan beam angle of the X-ray beam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a smart apparatus for acquiring patient images, the smart apparatus being structured so as to integrate capabilities for acquiring two-dimensional images and three-dimensional images into a single piece of equipment, thereby allowing the expense and installation space therefor to be minimized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for positioning a patient's body part including a target to be irradiated relative to an irradiation source of a radiation imaging device, that generates a radiation beam directed towards the target, the method being constituted to be executed by a processor of a computer and comprising the following steps: receiving, at the processor, geometry data describing the geometry of at least one structure located in the field of view of the radiation imaging device; receiving, at the processor, tracking data describing the spatial position of the at least one structure within the field of view of the radiation imaging device; determining, with the processor, position data incorporating the geometry data and the tracking data, describing whether a position of the at least one structure lies within a radiation beam trajectory through the target; determining, with the processor, repositioning data describing a position of the at least one structure away from the radiation beam

Abstract: A foldable biplane G-arm for use with x-ray imaging and fluoroscopic imaging. The system includes a gantry that supports imaging machinery to allow two bi-planar imaging beams to be taken simultaneously or without movement of the equipment and/or patient. Additionally, the system provides a G-arm gantry with a folding arm configuration that can solve prominent problems with traditional C-arm and G-arm gantries. In particular, the folding arm enables the G-arm of the present invention to reduce or eliminate obstacles between surgeons and nurses and more easily adapt for insertion of surgical tables into the system for imaging procedures by pivoting out and away from a center focus point of the support gantry to provide improved access for moving patient tables into and out of position for imaging the patient.

Abstract: The invention relates to an imaging system (10) for imaging an elongated region of interest of an object, an imaging method for imaging an elongated region of interest of an object, a computer program element for controlling such system for performing such method and a computer readable medium having stored such computer program element. The imaging system (10) comprises an acquisition unit (11) and a processing unit (13). The acquisition unit (11) is a C-arm acquisition unit and configured to acquire first image data of the object to be imaged with a first imaging parameter. The acquisition unit (11) is further configured to acquire second, different image data of an object to be imaged with a second imaging parameter. The second geometric imaging parameter is defined based on object specific data for the volume data to be aligned with the elongated region of interest of the object to be imaged. The processing unit (13) is configured to combine the first and second image data into volume data.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and related computer program products for processing and displaying computer-aided detection (CAD) information associated with medical breast x-ray images, such as breast x-ray tomosynthesis volumes, are described. An interactive graphical user interface for displaying a tomosynthesis data volume is described that includes a display of a two-dimensional composited image having slabbed sub-images spatially localized to marked CAD findings.

Abstract: Image processing methods and related systems (IPS) to process imagery (F) acquired during deposition of a substance at a region of interest, ROI The methods and systems allow visualizing in a graphics display (GD) various aspects of the deposited substance and/or determining, based on the imagery, the amount of said substance deposited at the ROI

Abstract: A method for display of a fluoroscopic image sequence during ongoing image acquisition acquires and renders a first image of a subject on a display according to a first parameter setting, modifies the first parameter setting according to an operator instruction entered following acquisition of the first image, and applies the modified first parameter setting for acquiring and rendering one or more subsequent fluoroscopic images of the subject in the fluoroscopic image sequence.

Abstract: A system has an imaging system housing and an x-ray source, thereto, a compression arm assembly housing, a support, and a detector. A paddle is disposed between the support and the x-ray source. A bottom surface of the paddle at least partially defines a plane. When in a rest position, the plane is substantially parallel to the support. A pivot mechanism connects the paddle to the compression arm assembly housing. The pivot mechanism defines an axis of rotation substantially parallel to a sagittal plane of the patient. The pivot mechanism has at least one biasing element for biasing the paddle into the rest position.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided to perform material decomposition based on spectral computed tomography (CT) projection data generated using registered reconstructed images. Registration is performed in the image domain, whereas material decomposition is performed in the sinogram domain. In the sinogram domain, material decomposition can include beam-hardening corrections. For at least two energy components, CT images are reconstructed, and registration is performed among the CT images. In certain implementations, the registered images are forward projected, and material decomposition is based on the resultant forward projections. In other implementations, motion images are generated from differences between the reconstructed CT images pre- and post-registration. The projection data is then corrected using forward projections of the motion images, and material decomposition is performed using the motion-corrected projection data.

Abstract: A motion correction method includes two steps. The first step includes a global motion correction using the bilinear warping technique and a rough delineation of the lung fields. One of the native images (low energy image, high energy image) is deformed to match the other image. In a second step, local motion corrections are applied to the globally motion corrected image by computing a proximity value in small overlapping tiles. Only tiles with a sufficient high proximity value are taken into account. The maximum shift applied in this second step is limited to a few pixels to avoid strong deformations of the native images.

Abstract: An abdominal statistics system including a low profile rapidly deployable sensor element having an acoustic sensor and vibration actuator that can be conveniently attached to the abdomen of a patient. The system acquires acoustic signals as gastrointestinal (GI) sounds, processes these signals, and provides actionable data to patients and their providers.

Abstract: An ultrasonic measurement apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe that emits an ultrasonic wave to the arm, detects a reflected wave from the arm, and outputs an ultrasonic signal, an image processing unit that forms an ultrasonic image on the basis of the ultrasonic signal, and a first display device and a second display device that displays the ultrasonic image, in which the ultrasonic image includes a blood vessel image indicating a blood vessel included in the arm, and a subtractive color needle image indicating a puncture needle inserted into the blood vessel, and in which predetermined colors corresponding to relative positions between the blood vessel and the puncture needle are displayed in the ultrasonic image.

Abstract: A low profile endocavity needle guide device for an ultrasonic probe is disclosed. The device includes a needle guide and a clamp assembly. The needle guide is a tubular member configured to enable an elongated needle to be extended through it. The clamp assembly includes a first clamp member, a second clamp member and a slidable member. The first clamp member is pivotable with respect to the second clamp member between an engagement position and a release position, and vice versa. The slidable member is mounted on the first clamp member and includes a low profile projection which engages a ramped surface of the first clamp member to pivot the first clamp member to the engagement position when the projection is slid up the ramped surface, and to enable the first clamp member to move to the release position when the projection is slid down the ramp surface.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a probe adapter includes: a holder configured to be detachably attached to an ultrasonic probe; a marker configured to be disposed at a predetermined position in an array direction of the ultrasonic probe and mark a surface of an object which the ultrasonic probe is brought into contact with, under a state where the holder is attached to the ultrasonic probe; and a wiper configured to remove an ultrasonic medium coated on the surface of an object.

Abstract: Method for quantifying the elasticity of a material by ultrasounds, comprising the generation of one acoustic disturbance ultrasound beam (10) for the first excitation point (1), for generating a shear wave (11), a measurement of the shear wave (11) at a plurality of lines of sight placed in a region of interest (2) at different predetermined distances from the first excitation point (1), the calculation of the speed of the measured shear wave (11) and the assessment, by calculation, of a mean stiffness value of the material in the region of interest (2) on the basis of the measured speed of the shear wave (11). In the acquired image (3) a second excitation point (4) is defined, in such a position that the region of interest (2) is interposed between the first excitation point (1) and the second excitation point (4).

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to a present embodiment includes: a transmitting and receiving circuit configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave to an ultrasonic probe and receive a signal based on the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic probe; a generation circuit configured to generate multiple 2D image data in a chronological order based on the signal; an acquisition circuit configured to acquire three-dimensional multiple position data of the ultrasonic probe; an associating circuit configured to associate the multiple position data with the respective multiple 2D image data; and a correction circuit configured to correct the multiple position data associated by the associating circuit.

Abstract: An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to a present embodiment includes: a transmitting and receiving circuit configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave to an ultrasonic probe and receive a signal based on the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic probe; a generation circuit configured to generate multiple 2D image data in a chronological order based on the signal; an acquisition circuit configured to acquire multiple positional data of the ultrasonic probe; a memory circuit; a processing circuit configured to perform processing in such a manner that the multiple 2D image data arranged in the memory circuit according to the multiple positional data fit inside a memory space of the memory circuit; and a volume generation circuit configured to generate volume data in the memory space based on the processed multiple 2D image data.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe apparatus includes an ultrasound transceiver adapted to receive ultrasonic echo signals reflected after transmitting unfocused or defocused ultrasonic signals having a first frame rate; a converter adapted to convert ultrasonic echo signals received by the ultrasound transceiver into digital signals; an image processor adapted to generate a plurality of image data by processing the digital signals; a combiner adapted to combine the plurality of image data having a first frame rate into a plurality of composite image data having a second frame rate; and a transmitter adapted to transmit the plurality of composite image data having the second frame rate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, apparatus for generating a fused ultrasonic image and an ultrasound machine. The method comprises: acquiring an ultrasonic image of PW mode; acquiring an ultrasonic image of M mode; and superimposing the ultrasonic image of PW mode to a corresponding position of the ultrasonic image of M mode to generate a fused ultrasonic image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biomedical device being introduced by a hollow tube having a longitudinal axis in a subject in a minimally invasive surgery procedure for watertight sealing of an opening including at least two assemblies, each assembly including one flap connected to one arm, the arm having an longitudinal axis; the assemblies including a delivery configuration, a deployed configuration, and a sealed configuration and outwards deployment unit for switching from the delivery configuration to the deployed configuration and inwards deployment unit for switching from the deployed configuration to the sealed configuration. Also disclosed is a kit of parts including an outer hollow tube, an inner hollow tube, and a related biomedical device.

Abstract: A system for retrieving an implanted medical device includes an outer tubular member and a contractible super-elastic net, which may be joined to an elongate shaft that extends in sliding engagement within the outer tubular member. When the net expands from a contracted condition the net defines a longitudinally extending tubular cavity. An open end of the cavity is sized to receive passage of a housing of the device therethrough; and the net, with the device housing contained therein, forms an interference fit within an inner diameter of the outer tubular member. But, an outer diameter of the net, in a fully expanded condition, is larger than the inner diameter.