Abstract: Provided are methods for isolating potent extracellular vesicle or exosome populations from mesenchymal stromal cells, and the use of the isolated extracellular vesicles or exosomes in treating vasculopathy, including pulmonary hypertension, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and disease and conditions associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.

Abstract: The present application relates to a stem cell, a precursor or progenitor cell in which Plexin C1 has been inactivated, a dopaminergic (DA) neuron in which Plexin C1 has been inactivated, methods of preparing same and uses thereof for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The invention encompasses methods for generating stable exosome formulations and encompasses stable exosome formulations. The exosome formulations encompass stable liquid exosome formulations and stable lyophilized exosome formulations. In some embodiments, the exosome formulations can be generated by ultrafiltration and diafiltration. The exosome formulations can be suitable for administration to a human.

Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex and heterogeneous endocrine syndrome associated with a high risk for the development of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2D), obesity, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. There are no known therapies for the 9-18% of women afflicted with PCOS. Provided herein are methods for the treatment and/or prevention of at least one symptom of PCOS. Also provided herein are methods for the treatment and/or prevention of PCOS.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an in vitro method for enhancing engraftment of isolated pancreatic cells comprising the step of contacting an isolated pancreatic cell prior to a transplantation in a subject in need thereof, with a gem-difluorinated C-glycopeptide compound of general formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable base, addition salt with an acid, hydrate or solvate of the compound of general formula I:

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compositions comprising multipotent cells or microvascular tissue, wherein the cells or tissue has been sterilized and/or treated to inactivated viruses, and related methods of using these compositions to treat or prevent tissue injury or disease in an allogeneic subject.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid medicament/supplement composition including a non-winterized marine source oil (e.g., oil derived from fish, krill, and/or squid), a food grade or pharmaceutically acceptable form of vitamin D3 or a derivative thereof admixed in the non-winterized marine source oil, a food grade or pharmaceutically acceptable form of vitamin A or a derivative thereof admixed in the non-winterized marine source oil, optionally a food grade or pharmaceutically acceptable form of CoQ10 or a derivative thereof admixed in the non-winterized marine source oil, a food grade or pharmaceutically acceptable form of concentrated eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid or ethyl ester, glyceride ester or salt of the acid and polyphenol rich vegetable oil admixed in the non-winterized marine source oil, and optionally a food grade or pharmaceutically acceptable form of melatonin or a derivative thereof admixed in the non-winterized marine source oil.

Abstract: Methods of modulating type-I interferon production in a cell are provided. Aspects of the methods include modulating cytosolic cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) activity in the cell in a manner sufficient to modulate type-I interferon production in the cell. Additional aspects of the invention include c-di-AMP activity modulatory compositions, e.g., c-di-AMP, mutant Listeria bacteria, cyclase and/or phosphodiesterase nucleic acid or protein compositions, etc. The subject methods and compositions find use in a variety of applications, including therapeutic applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by restoring an ASD patient's gut microbiota. These methods can be used with ASD patient with or without ongoing gastrointestinal symptoms. Provided here is a method for modulating the abundance of one or more gut microorganisms in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a fecal microbe preparation to achieve at least a 2-fold change of the abundance of said one or more gut microorganisms, wherein said one or more gut microorganisms are selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium, Prevotella, Desulfovibrio, Copprococcus, Clostridium, and Bacteroides.

Abstract: Provided are methods for determining the health status of subject considered as a potential intestinal microflora donor, and to compositions including bacteria obtained from healthy subjects. Further provided are methods of identifying individuals of exceptional health suitable to be donors of bacteria of the intestinal microflora, and methods for producing reproducibly effective probiotic compositions, and probiotic compositions derived from such bacteria.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to genetically engineered organisms useful for the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: A method for at least one of preventing osteoporosis, treating osteoporosis, delaying bone loss, increasing bone density, and strengthening bones is provided, wherein the method comprises administering to a subject in need an effective amount of Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633 strain and/or its metabolites. The Streptococcus thermophilus TCI633 strain was deposited at German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, DSMZ) under the accession number DSM 28121.

Abstract: Provided is a novel preventive or therapeutic agent for celiac disease. A preventive or therapeutic agent for celiac disease, comprising at least one bacterium belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium selected from the group consisting of Bifidobacterium breve and Bifidobacterium bifidum and/or a processed bacterial cell thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of proteinopathies comprising products which are able to stimulate growth or inhibition of at least one of Odoribacter, Oscillospira, Dehalobacterium, Alistipes, Parabacteroides, Lactobacillus and Sutterella, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Allobaculum and Akkermansia bacteria population in the gut of individuals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of at least one strain of Lactobacillus plantarum chosen from the group comprising Lactobacillus plantarum 299, DSM 6595, Lactobacillus plantarum 299v, DSM 9843, Lactobacillus plantarum HEAL 9, DSM 15312, Lactobacillus plantarum HEAL 19, DSM 15313, Lactobacillus plantarum HEAL 99, DSM 15316, and a part thereof, for the preparation of a composition for increasing the absorption of at least one kind of metal/metal ion in a mammal, preferably a human.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods for i) promoting gut regeneration, ii) promoting gut maturation and/or adaptation, iii) supporting gut barrier resistance and/or iv) protecting gut barrier function in a pediatric subject comprising administering to the pediatric subject a composition comprising an effective amount of a soluble mediator preparation derived from a late-exponential growth phase of a probiotic batch-cultivation process, such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). The present methods advantageously provide the gut-protection benefits of LGG soluble mediators without introducing live bacterial culture to individuals with impaired gut barrier function. In some embodiments, the pediatric subject has impaired gut barrier function and/or short bowel syndrome.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising bacterial strains for treating and preventing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A live virus composition that maintains infectivity and provides improved virus stability during one or more freeze/thaw cycles and/or during long term storage in a liquid state at temperatures ranging from just above freezing to ambient temperatures.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treatment of cancer in a subject's body by intraluminal delivery of oncolytic viruses through a balloon catheter or alternative mechanism inserted in a blood vessel or duct leading to a target site of the cancer tissue, or for somatic cell gene therapy of single defective gene-caused other diseases or disorders by similar intraluminal delivery of non-oncolytic viruses to a target site of affected tissue and cells of the disease or disorder, wherein during delivery of the oncolytic or non-oncolytic virus, the designated vessel or duct is selectively occluded at both ends of the target site by two spaced-apart inflated balloons of the catheter to block perfusion therethrough and allow control of the volume of virus delivered to the target site so as to increase concentration and pressure of the virus thereat sufficient to enable viral penetration of an endothelial barrier of the vessel or duct without compromise thereof and into diseased cells in the vicinity of the target site toward a

Abstract: The present invention provides a crude extract, fractions and sub-fractions from the seaweed Fucus distichus (FD), method of preparation and its use for inhibiting the growth of microbial cells, particularly bacteria causing acne or nosocomial infections such as MRSA in humans or MRSP in dogs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blood pressure lowering composition which contains as an active ingredient exopolysaccharide produced by means of Ceriporia lacerata, a Ceriporia lacerata mycelium culture medium comprising same, or dry powder or an extract of same. The composition can be used as an antihypertensive for preventing or treating hypertension or cerebral apoplexy or as a functional health food having antihypertensive effect.

Abstract: Botanical materials are treated by processes utilizing a solvent system that includes the use of acetone solvent with or without a CO2 co-solvent wherein the solvent system is allowed to process the botanical material under certain conditions to obtain extracts (including Whole Plant Extracts) of the botanical materials that are substantially free of pigments, waxes, fats, lipids, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, food composition and cosmetic composition for preventing, treating, or improving allergic diseases comprising extract or fraction of a plant of the Justicia genus as an active ingredient. The extract or a fraction of a plant of the Justicia genus according to the present invention can inhibit IgE antibody secretion and the degranulation of mast cells and basophils, and exhibits an excellent anti-allergic effect, and thus can effectively prevent, treat, or improve allergic diseases.

Abstract: A pharmacological composition for use in inhibiting differentiation, functional activities, and population of granulo-cytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (gMDSCs) and/or suppressing, tumor metastasis in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The composition comprises a therapeutically effective amount of Bidens pilosa extract, or more than one polyacetylenic compounds purified or isolated from the B. pilosa extract, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: A method for increasing the expressions of CLOCK, ARNTL and/or PER2 genes is provided, wherein the method comprises administering to a subject in need an effective amount of Momordica charantia extract. The method is useful for treating or preventing diseases related to CLOCK, ARNTL and/or PER2 genes, or regulating physiological functions related to CLOCK, ARNTL and/or PER2 genes. The method is especially for adjusting the biological clock, improving sleep quality, and facilitating sleep.

Abstract: A soft chewable composition containing psyllium. The soft chewable composition can have from about 1% to about 55% psyllium and have a Hardness Parameter of greater than about 300 gf at a water activity of about 0.80 and less than about 10,000 gf at a water activity of about 0.50 as measured by the Texture Profile Analysis Method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a mushroom, a rhizome, a fruit, a leaf, a flower, an alga, an energy-rich liquid, a salt-rich liquid, an assist agent and an anti-oxide agent. Said pharmaceutical composition has ability to protect liver, improve autoimmunity, reduce pain caused by cancer, protect an organ from the side-effects caused by chemical cancer drugs and increase the functions of chemical cancer drugs.

Abstract: A composition for relieving pain, and methods of making and using the composition, whereby the composition comprises an amount of sugar or sugar alcohol; and an amount of vehicle; wherein the composition is formulated for transdermal administration; and wherein, upon transdermal administration, the composition is effective to relieve pain. As to particular embodiments, the composition further comprises an amount of alkalizing agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and dosage forms comprising sinetirucallol, and methods of using such compositions, such as to treat an inflammation-associated disease, liver fibrosis, wound healing, and/or an autoimmune disease. In some embodiments, the composition comprises a Spiranthes sinensis extract.

Abstract: A composition having a curcuminoid and an essential oil of turmeric. A composition having a curcuminoid and an essential oil of turmeric, wherein the essential oil is present in an amount sufficient to cause an enhancement of bioavailability of curcumin when the composition is administered to a human as compared to bioavailability of curcumin obtained upon administration of a composition prepared without adding essential oil to the curcuminoid. A method to prepare a composition having a curcuminoid and an essential oil of turmeric.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ophthalmopathy. More particularly, disclosed is a composition comprising a peptide derived from telomerase and being effective in treating and preventing ophthalmopathy. The disclosed peptide, a peptide having a sequence 80% identical to the sequence thereof, or a peptide as a fragment thereof is superiorly effective in treating ophthalmopathy.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polypeptide that is rich in leucine and used for preventing and restraining inflammation, and an application of same. The present invention further provides a method for preparing the polypeptide and a pharmaceutical composition containing the polypeptide. The advantage of the polypeptide comprises: small molecular weight, so as to permeate various eye tissue barriers; high water solubility, so as to have high dissolubility in neutral tears, aqueous humor and vitreous humor; and simple synthesis, so as to have a low preparation cost.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method of treating, preventing or ameliorating tumor or symptoms resulting from defective neurofibromatosis type-2 gene in a subject by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitor which inhibits or slows the growth of neurofibromatosis type-2-deficient tumor or associated symptoms. The invention also includes methods of diagnosis and screening of patients for neurofibromatosis type-2 and mesothelioma.

Abstract: Methods for treatment and diagnosis of neurological disorders such as autism and autism spectrum disorder are disclosed. Also disclosed are modulators of alternative splicing regulators SRRM4 and/or SRRM3 for treating neurological disorders. Further disclosed are agents that modulate the expression of at least one splice variant for treating neurological disorders. Mouse models of neurological disorders having increased or decreased expression of SRRM4 and/or SRRM3 are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising three antiviral compounds. In particular, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an effective amount of velpatasvir, an effective amount of sofosbuvir, and an effective amount of voxilaprevir. Also disclosed are methods of use for the pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Polypeptides and other compounds that can bind specifically to the CH2-CH3 cleft of an immunoglobulin molecule, as well as methods for using such polypeptides and compounds to inhibit Fc-mediated immune complex formation in viral infection, I are described. For example, polypeptides and other compounds can be used to inhibit immune complex formation in a subject who has been diagnosed as having or is suspected of having an Ebola virus infection, a subject who has been diagnosed as having or is suspected of having an influenza virus infection, or a subject who has been diagnosed as having or is suspected of having a hepatitis virus infection.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptide formulations comprising polymers as stabilizing agents. The peptide formulations can be more stable for prolonged periods of time at temperatures higher than room temperature when formulated with the polymers. The polymers used in the present invention can decrease the degradation of the constituent peptides of the peptide formulations.

Abstract: The present invention includes novel cyclic peptides, and methods of using the same. The present invention further includes novel cyclic peptides conjugated with a gold nanoparticle, and methods of using the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cocktail against Aids, consisting of a commercially available anti-tumoral drug (1), such as doxorubicin, idarubicin, etoposide, chlorambucil, cisplatin, melphalan or bortezomib, a P-glycoprotein inhibitor (2), such as tariquidar, cetoconazol, verapamil, amiodarone or quinidine, and a commercially available antiviral agent of the viricidal type (3) which acts directly on the virus, such as N,N-dichloro-2,2-dimethyltaurine (NVC-422) or the HIVcide nanoviricide, and designed to combat and completely eliminate the Aids virus from the organism.

Abstract: Provided herein are peptidomimetic macrocycles and methods of using such macrocycles for the treatment of disorders, for example, for treatment of infectious diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating psoriasis containing an immunomodulator and glucosamine. Cyclosporine, an immunomodulator, is difficult to administer for a long time due to side effects thereof, and, when the administration of cyclosporine is discontinued, lesions tend to deteriorate to an original state thereof. However, according to the present invention, the co-administration of cyclosporine and glucosamine, even when the dose of cyclosporine is reduced, may exert a far superior effect on the treatment or improvement of psoriasis than the administration of cyclosporine and glucosamine alone.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a composition and method for effecting various cytokines and NF-?B by administering an effective amount of a phyto-percolate composition to an individual. In various exemplary embodiments, the composition is claimed to be useful for the effective treatment of inflammation, cancer, and/or various infections including HIV by regulation of various interleukins, such as IL-10 and IL-2, and of transcription factors including NF-?B.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of treating influenza A virus (IAV) infection by a fusion protein. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the fusion protein comprises a HBD peptide and a IgG1 Fc region. According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the fusion protein comprises a DcR3 protein and a IgG1 Fc region. The present fusion protein is found to possess inhibitory effects on IAV-induced secretion of the inflammatory cytokine, and IAV-induced infiltration of inflammatory cell into the lung tissue. Accordingly, the fusion protein is useful for developing a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of IAV infection and/or ameliorating pulmonary injury caused by excessive inflammation associated with IAV infection in a subject.

Abstract: The embodiments include methods of preventing or reducing the progression of prostate cancer in mammals susceptible to developing prostate cancer, and to methods of reducing the incidence of clinically detected prostate cancer, using compositions containing compounds based on small peptides and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The method includes, but is not limited to, administering the compounds intramuscularly, orally, intravenously, intraprostatically, intrathecally, intratumorally, intranasally, topically, transdermally, etc., either alone or conjugated to a carrier to a mammal in need thereof.

Abstract: Methods for treating patients having a cardiomyopathy are provided. Additionally, methods for prophylactically treating patients at risk of developing a cardiomyopathy are provided. Methods for treating patients having, or at risk of developing, a cardiomyopathy may comprise administering a fusion protein including a tafazzin peptide and a cellular permeability peptide to the patient. Further, the tafazzin peptide may be coupled to the cellular permeability peptide by a polypeptide linker.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for the treatment in a subject of anemia, anemia requiring RBC transfusion, low or intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and/or non-proliferative chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) in any mammals wherein the methods comprise administration of Activin-ActRII signaling inhibitors to a subject in need of the treatment.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for inhibiting, reducing or slowing inflammation or inflammatory arthritis, for treating inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and a spondyloarthropathy, for inhibiting, reducing or slowing osteoclast differentiation, function, or biological activity, for inhibiting or reducing persistence or accumulation of macrophages at an inflamed site or in an inflamed tissue or for promoting or increasing the efflux of macrophages from an inflamed site or an inflamed tissue, for increasing, stimulating, or promoting lymphocyte cell adhesion, for increasing, stimulating, or promoting lymphocyte efflux from a site of inflammation or from an inflamed tissue, and for decreasing, inhibiting, or reducing a lymphocyte cellular response by inhibiting, inhibiting the biological activity of or antagonizing an axonal guidance protein or a receptor thereof. The axonal guidance protein may be a netrin such as netrin-1, and its receptor may be unc5b.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders in mammals, particularly in humans. More particularly, the present invention provides for compositions and methods for preventing, treating or delaying various cardiovascular diseases or disorders using, inter alia, a neuregulin protein, or a functional fragment thereof, or a nucleic acid encoding a neuregulin protein, or a functional fragment thereof, or an agent that enhances production and/or function of said neuregulin.