Abstract: Electroplating techniques including an electroplating system and a method for using the electroplating system are provided. The electroplating system has: an electroplating apparatus for electroplating a workpiece, the electroplating apparatus has an electroplating tank configured to contain a solution including target organics; a first reservoir configured to receive the solution including the target organics from the electroplating tank, and to hold the solution including the target organics; a foaming mechanism configured to, in the first reservoir, separate the target organics from the solution through foaming action such that the solution with a reduced concentration of the target organics is separated from a foam including the separated target organics; and a diverting mechanism configured to selectively feed the solution with the reduced concentration of the target organics to one of the first reservoir and the electroplating tank of the electroplating apparatus.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for making semimetal compound of Pt. The semimetal compound is a single crystal material of PtTe2. The method comprises: placing pure Pt and pure Te in a reacting chamber as reacting materials; evacuating the reacting chamber to be vacuum less than 10 Pa; heating the reacting chamber to a first temperature from 600 degree Celsius to 800 degree Celsius and keeping for 24 hours to 100 hours; cooling the reacting chamber to a second temperature from 400 degree Celsius to 500 degree Celsius and keeping for 24 hours to 100 hours at a cooling rate from 1 degree Celsius per hour to 10 degree Celsius per hour to obtain a crystal material of PtTe2; and separating the excessive reacting materials from the crystal material of PtTe2.

Abstract: A method for cleaning a single crystal pulling apparatus according to the present invention includes preparing a dummy crucible that simulates a crucible and includes a dummy liquid surface simulating a liquid surface of material melt in the crucible and a first dummy ingot simulating a single crystal ingot in process of being pulled up from the liquid surface of the material melt, and supplying gas in a state in which the dummy crucible is installed in a decompressed chamber of the single crystal pulling apparatus to generate a flow of the gas affected by the dummy crucible and detach foreign substances adhering to a wall surface of the chamber or parts in the chamber.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for growing monocrystalline silicon by using Czochralski method, comprising: step (1) melting a deuterium-, nitrogen- and barium-doped silicon sheet and a polycrystalline silicon in a crucible; step (2) forming a deuterium- and nitrogen-doped monocrystalline silicon ingot by using magnetic field-applied Czochralski method. The impurity level of the melt and the grown crystal can be reduced according to the present application. By applying rapid thermal annealing to the nitrogen-doped monocrystalline silicon sheet, crystal originated particle defects in surface area of the silicon sheet can be eliminated. The storage of deuterium atoms in gaps of the silicon sheet is able to reduce the contents of oxygen and carbon impurities.

Abstract: A method for producing a crystal of silicon carbide includes a preparation step, a contact step, a start step, a first growth step, a cooling step, and a second growth step.

Abstract: Various single crystals are disclosed including sapphire. The single crystals have desirable geometric properties, including a width not less than about 15 cm and the thickness is not less than about 0.5 cm. The single crystal may also have other features, such as a maximum thickness variation, and as-formed crystals may have a generally symmetrical neck portion, particularly related to the transition from the neck to the main body of the crystal. Methods and for forming such crystals and an apparatus for carrying out the methods are disclosed as well.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods for removing contaminants and native oxides from substrate surfaces. The methods generally include removing contaminants disposed on the substrate surface using a plasma process, and then cleaning the substrate surface by use of a remote plasma assisted dry etch process.

Abstract: An SiC epitaxial wafer having an SiC epitaxial layer formed on an SiC single crystal substrate having an offset angle of 4 degrees or less in a <11-20> direction from a (0001) plane. A trapezoidal defect included in the SiC epitaxial wafer includes an inverted trapezoidal defect in which a length of a lower base on a downstream side of a step flow is equal to or less than a length of an upper base on an upstream side of the step flow. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the SiC epitaxial wafer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a semimetal compound of Pt and a method for making the same. The semimetal compound is a single crystal material of PtTe2. The method comprises: providing a PtTe2 polycrystalline material; placing the PtTe2 polycrystalline material in a reacting chamber; placing chemical transport medium in the reacting chamber; evacuating the reacting chamber to be vacuum less than 10 Pa; placing the reacting chamber in a temperature gradient, wherein the reacting chamber has a first end in a temperature from 1200 degree Celsius to 1000 degree Celsius and a second end opposite to the first end and in a temperature from 1000 degree Celsius to 900 degree Celsius; and keeping the reacting chamber in the temperature gradient for 10 days to 30 days.

Abstract: The present invention provides an elastic fiber dry spinning mechanism and a maintenance control method for a spinning assembly. The elastic fiber dry spinning mechanism includes: a spinning assembly (1) including a temperature control portion (13) and a spinneret portion (14), which are detachably overlapped with each other; and a rotary movement control portion used for driving the spinning assembly to ascend and descend, translate and rotate around a translation direction so as to change the orientation of the spinning assembly into an orientation facilitating the maintenance of the spinneret portion. By adoption of the spinning mechanism and the maintenance control method therefore, online replacement and other maintenance of the spinneret portion are convenient and quick, and the efficiency is high.

Abstract: Protein fibers for artificial hair include a polycation, wherein the protein fibers for artificial hair are crosslinked with an organic compound and/or a metal salt, and the protein fibers for artificial hair have curls. A method for producing the protein fibers for artificial hair includes treating artificial protein fibers that are crosslinked with an organic compound and/or a metal salt with a treatment solution containing a polycation, and curling the artificial protein fibers, or curling artificial protein fibers that are crosslinked with an organic compound and/or a metal salt, and treating the curled artificial protein fibers with a treatment solution containing a polycation.

Abstract: Processes for preparing ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (“UHMW PE”) filaments and multi-filament yarns, and the yarns and articles produced therefrom. Each process produces UHMW PE yarns having tenacities of 45 g/denier to 60 g/denier or more at commercially viable throughput rates.

Abstract: A method for starting a spindle of a cabling or two-for-one twisting machine, wherein a yarn reserve is formed on a take-up package, the machine has a workstation having a spindle pot for holding a first feed package and having a spindle rotor with a lateral outlet below the spindle pot, an outer yarn from one feed package is wound around an inner yarn from another feed package and the outer yarn is guided through the spindle shaft and its lateral outlet in a balloon orbiting the spindle pot to a yarn-guiding device above the spindle which merges the two yarn supplies, and a winding device in which the produced twist is wound onto the take-up package. A ratio of the take-up speed of the twist to the rotation speed of the spindle rotor is increased in comparison with the production data is used during creation of the yarn reserve.

Abstract: A webbing 10 includes a base 11 made by interlacing main warps M and wefts W; and thin warps A-C, a-c that are woven into the base 11. On the surface of the webbing, the thin warps A-C or a-c cover the main warps. The main warps M meander so as to pass over odd-numbered wefts 1 and 3 and to pass under even-numbered wefts 2 and 4. On the upper side of the webbing, the thin warps A, B, and C cover the main warps M of the base 11. On the lower side of the webbing, the thin warps a, b, and c cover the main warps M of the base 11.

Abstract: A protective woven fabric of the present invention includes super fiber yarns. The warp of the woven fabric is a covered yarn (1, 4, 5) composed of two or more twisted inorganic filament yarns as core yarns (2a, 2b) and one or more super fiber yarns (3, 3a, 3b, 3c) as covering yarns that are wound and twisted around the core yarns (2a, 2b), and a weft thereof is a super fiber yarn. Preferably, the covered yarn is a W covered yarn in which a twist coefficient K of the covering yarns with respect to the core yarns is 2000 to 30000. Due to this, it is possible to provide a protective woven fabric that, even when the warp and the weft is squeezed or rubbed by the reed, heddles, etc., of a loom, has few defects such as fluff or fiber aggregates and which has a satisfactory weaving pattern while retaining a high protective function.

Abstract: Ticking having excellent flexibility is described. A woven fabric is obtained by using a multifilament having a monofilament fineness of not more than 0.5 dtex, the number of filaments of 100 or more and a total fineness of not more than 50 dtex and used as ticking. The woven fabric can be made of a polyester.

Abstract: A knit sock includes a foot portion having an upper instep area and a lower sole area integrally knit of a body yarn in circumferential courses and axial wales. The lower sole area defines inner and outer arch regions. The inner arch region incorporates a targeted compression zone adapted to reside generally adjacent an inner arch of a wearer's foot. The compression zone includes axially extending compression ridges of variable length spaced apart from a top of the compression zone to a bottom of the compression zone. When the sock is worn, a compression force applied by the foot portion within the targeted compression zone is greater than the compression force in directly adjacent areas of said foot portion.

Abstract: Crochet hooks and knitting needles configured with devices and systems to assist a user in counting, tracking and following a crocheting or knitting pattern, either automatically or manually. A crochet hook or knitting needle is provided with an integrated electronic or manual counting system or device. The integrated counting systems and devices can include an electronic or manual display, a button/sensor and/or an accelerometer configured to detect a motion. The integrated counting systems and devices can also include an integrated computer, power source and software. The integrated counting systems and devices can also include wireless communication devices, optical devices, speakers, tactile signal devices and/or audio devices.

Abstract: A protective textile sleeve and method of construction thereof is provided. The sleeve has a knit, tubular wall extending lengthwise along a central longitudinal axis between opposite ends. The knit wall has a first state with a decreased length, increased cross-sectional area, as viewed in cross-section taken generally transversely to the central longitudinal axis, and a second state with an increased length, decreased cross-sectional area, as viewed in cross-section taken generally transversely to the central longitudinal axis. The wall includes knit, heat-set yarns imparting a bias on the wall, wherein the bias causes the wall to remain substantially in the first and second states absent an externally applied force.

Abstract: To ensure during the braiding of braiding cores, which have a complex braiding core geometry, for example a rectangular braiding core cross-section or one-sided cross-sectional changes, that the braiding threads are always correctly following the braiding core contour in terms of storage, a braiding ring is provided. The braiding ring is composed of a number of adjustable segments, each of which can be actuated individually and independently of the other segments by an actuator.

Abstract: Embodiments of fiber surface finish enhanced flocked surface impact force absorbing structure include a plurality of flock fibers disposed on a substrate, a surface coating applied to the plurality of flock fibers, and in another embodiment, a divider fabric bonded to the tops of flock fibers.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes needle bars, a notification portion, a processor, and a memory. The memory is configured to store computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, instruct the processor to perform processes. The processes include acquiring sewing data for sewing an embroidery pattern made up of a plurality of partial pattern, setting correspondences between a needle bar among the needle bars and an upper thread data set included in the sewing data, for each of the needle bars, and the sewing embroidery pattern, detecting an error that occurs during the sewing, stopping the sewing when the error is detected, specifying a change-eligible needle bar, for which the sewing is completed, when a target data set exists, the correspondence with one of the needle bars not being set for the target data set, and causing the notification portion to notify information indicating the specified change-eligible needle bar.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes at least one needle bar, a threading motor, a threading mechanism, a processor, and a memory. The threading mechanism is configured to pass an upper thread through an eye of a sewing needle. The memory is configured to store computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, instruct the processor to perform processes. The processes include making one of a setting that prohibits operation of the threading mechanism and a setting that does not prohibit the operation of the threading mechanism. The processes include switching the operation of the threading mechanism by prohibiting the operation of the threading mechanism in a case where the setting that prohibits the operation of the threading mechanism is made, and permitting the operation of the threading mechanism in a case where the setting that does not prohibit the operation of the threading mechanism is made.

Abstract: A sewing machine includes a drive shaft rotated by a motor, a cam member fixed to the drive shaft and including a first cam and a second cam, a forked member including a main body member and an auxiliary member, an urging device, and a presser mechanism. At least one of a first cam surface of the first cam and a second cam surface of the second cam is inclined with respect to the drive shaft. The main body member and the auxiliary member are disposed to face each other such that the cam member is clamped between them. The urging device urges the main body member and the auxiliary member in a direction to clamp the cam member. The presser mechanism drives a presser member to hold a cloth, by swinging of the forked member caused by the rotation of the cam member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sewing machine which evaluates sewing quality using a stitch tightness index. During sewing operation, a used length of an upper thread per stitch is detected, and a stitch tightness index per sewn stitch is calculated on the basis of a stitch length per stitch defined by sewing pattern data, a fabric thickness of a sewing workpiece, and detected data of the used length of the upper thread. Then, notification is made which corresponds to the calculated stitch tightness index per sewn stitch (such as a visual display of the stitch tightness index). After that, acceptability/non-acceptability of the thread tightness per sewn stitch can be determined by comparing the calculated stitch tightness index per sewn stitch against a reference value, and a result of the determination can be notified.

Abstract: A reversible sequin pattern sheet includes a layer of fabric positionable substantially in a plane and a plurality of sequins each having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the sequins being arranged in an array. Each sequin includes an aperture extending between the first and second surfaces, at least a portion of the first and second surfaces of the sequins having different indicia thereon. A thread extending through each aperture is secured to the fabric layer for securing the sequins to the fabric layer and for allowing each sequin to pivot with respect to the fabric layer between a first position and a second position. The indicia are selected such that when the array is in the first position a first message is conveyed, and when the array is in the second position a second message is conveyed.

Abstract: An apparatus for dye application to textile manufactures, exhaustion of the applied dye, and drying of the textile manufacture. The apparatus, in some implementations, includes a dye applicator that applies dye evenly to a textile manufacture of varying length, one or more microwave elements for heating the textile manufacture with applied dye to exhaust the dye, and a blower system to dry the textile manufacture after application of the applied dye.

Abstract: Provided are a heat pump system, a washing-drying integrated machine and a clothes dryer. The heat pump system includes an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a refrigerant regulating subsystem; where the evaporator, the compressor, the condenser and the refrigerant regulating subsystem are sequentially communicated through a pipeline to form a refrigerant circulating loop; and the refrigerant regulating subsystem includes a first branch and a second branch connected in parallel between the evaporator and the condenser; the first branch includes a first throttling device having an outlet connected with a pipe inlet of the evaporator, and a liquid storing device located between the first throttling device and the condenser; and a second throttling device is connected with the second branch in series.

Abstract: A control method of a laundry treatment apparatus is disclosed. The control method includes supplying electric power to a first load unit to execute a first cycle set in a first treatment device (a first step), supplying electric power to a second load unit to execute a second cycle set in a second treatment device (a second step), when an amount of current per unit time that is supplied to the laundry treatment apparatus is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference current amount, terminating the second step and executing a third cycle set in the second treatment device so as to consume a lower amount of current than an amount of current per unit time necessary to execute the second cycle (a third step), terminating the first cycle of the first treatment device (a fourth step), and executing the second cycle of the second treatment device after completing the fourth step (a fifth step).

Abstract: A method for operating a washing machine appliance includes flowing a volume of liquid into a tub, agitating articles within the tub for a first period, the tub containing the volume of liquid, and measuring movement of the tub during agitation of the articles within the tub, the tub containing the volume of liquid. The movement is measured as one or more displacement amplitudes using an accelerometer and a gyroscope. The method further includes agitating articles within the tub for a second period when the final measured movement is greater than an out-of-balance movement threshold, the tub containing the volume of liquid. The method further includes draining liquid from the tub when the final measured movement is less than the out-of-balance movement threshold, and spinning a basket after draining liquid from the tub.

Abstract: A washing machine appliance and lid assembly is provided. The appliance may include a cabinet defining an opening, a basket, a door, a balance lever, and a counter balance assembly. The door may be pivotable about a pivot axis between an open position and a closed position. The counter balance assembly may be mounted to the balance lever to hold the door in an intermediate position between the open position and the closed position. The counter balance assembly may include a guide pin coupled to the balance lever and a bracket coupled to the cabinet and defining a trailing surface. The guide pin may be slidably disposed on the trailing surface of the bracket.

Abstract: A first positioning structure is arranged at the bottom of the inner tub of a washing machine, and a second positioning structure is arranged at the bottom of the outer tub. When the two positioning structures come into concave-convex cooperation, the inner tub is locked; and when the two positioning structures separate from each other, the inner tub is unlocked. A locking hole is formed at the bottom of the inner tub; a stretchable and contractible locking rod is arranged at the bottom of the outer tub; when the locking rod projects into the locking hole, the inner tub is locked; and when the locking rod separates from the locking hole, the inner tub is unlocked. During washing, the inner tub is locked without water between the inner tub and the outer tub.

Abstract: A washing machine appliance and lid assembly is provided. Washing machine may include a cabinet, a basket, and a door. The cabinet may define an opening. The basket may be mounted within the cabinet. The basket may define a wash chamber beneath the opening to receive one or more clothing articles to be washed. Door may be pivotally attached to the cabinet. The door may be selectively movable between an open position permitting access to the opening and a closed position restricting access to the opening. The door may include an integral frame and a discrete panel. The integral frame may define an aperture above the wash chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a washing machine which can reduce number of parts for a structure for absorbing water and draining water into a washing tank. The washing machine (1) includes: an outer tank (3) capable of storing water; a washing tank (5) contained in the outer tank (3), having a through hole (23) for allowing water to flow between the washing tank (5) and the outer tank (3) and used for containing washings and rotatable; water paths (4) for absorbing water stored in the outer tank (3); an exhaust port (11) for draining water absorbed through the water paths (4) into the washing tank (5) from above Z1; and blades (40) integrally arranged on a bottom wall (21) of the washing tank (5) to deliver water stored in the outer tank (3) into the water paths (4) by rotating with the washing tank (5) integrally.

Abstract: The improved dryer flexible exhaust ducting of the present invention is comprised of a flexible exhaust ducting with a nonconductive, high temperature polymer treated coupling member. The dielectric dryer coupling member prevents the travelling of electrical current from an inadvertently energized dryer chassis to the attached flexible ducting and thus prevents the ducting from overheating or melting from the electrical current or igniting flammable materials nearby or contained within the ducting.

Abstract: An apparatus and method towards a laundry treating appliance for drying laundry comprising a rotatable drum at least partially defining a treating chamber and having a front and a rear where at least one conductivity sensor is located within the treating chamber, and a motor rotating the drum tumbles laundry within the treating chamber to ensure contact of the laundry with the conductivity sensor.

Abstract: Methods and systems for treating cotton yarn are provided. Cotton yarn is partially dissolved by applying a cold aqueous alkaline solvent, rinsing the partially dissolved cotton yarn in water and drying the cotton yarn. Temperature of the solvent and time of exposure to the solvent greatly affect the improved mechanical properties of the cotton yarn.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for fiber adhesion, and more particularly, a composition for fiber adhesion including titanium dioxide, flame retardants, ultraviolet absorbers and heat stabilizers; and coated yarns, fabrics and articles comprising the composition. The present invention can provide a fiber bonding composition with excellent heat shielding property, light shielding property, ultraviolet and infrared reflection characteristics, weather resistance, heat resistance, heat insulation, durability, etc. In addition, the present invention can provide a coating yarn which can be widely used for blinds, shade film, interior materials, etc. because of excellent thermal shielding property, light shielding property, ultraviolet ray and infrared ray reflection property, weather resistance, heat resistance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of treating a substrate in order to improve its properties of absorbing malodorous molecules, in particular associated with sweat, the method comprising the following steps: i) preparing an acid aqueous composition comprising at least one organosilane A having at least one hydrolyzable alcoxy group, and at least one main polycarboxylic acid B comprising at least four —COOH carboxyl groups or its corresponding anhydride comprising at least four —COO—CO groups; the weight ratio of said at least one organosilane A over the weight of said at least one main polycarboxylic acid B, lying in the range 0.8 to 1.2; ii) applying said composition on said substrate; and iii) heating said substrate comprising said composition to a temperature higher than or equal to 120° C., preferably higher than or equal to 130° C., in order to polymerize said organosilane A with at least the main polycarboxylic acid B or its corresponding anhydride.

Abstract: A fluorine-free composition includes at least one polycarbodiimide compound derived from a carbodiimidization reaction of a carbodiimidization reaction mixture comprising at least one oligomer, wherein the oligomer comprises at least one isocyanate end group and at least two repeating units, wherein each of the at least two repeating units comprises at least one hydrocarbon group having at least 16 carbon atoms. The composition may also include at least one paraffin wax. Such compositions are useful for treating fibrous substrates to enhance their water-repellency.

Abstract: A method of treating a fibrous substrate, the method including applying a fluorine-free treating composition in an amount sufficient to make the fibrous substrate water repellent, wherein the treating composition includes one or more polymeric compounds derived from the polymerization of at least one (meth)acrylate monomer comprising at least one isocyanate-derived group and at least one hydrocarbon group having at least 16 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Methods and components produced from carbon fiber pre-impregnated composite precursor materials (pre-preg) having enhanced flowability and moldability are provided. Discontinuous cut regions are introduced into a pre-preg. A sheet of pre-preg may be contacted with a patterned surface having a plurality of non-contiguous staggered cutters, so that the contacting creates discontinuous cuts in the pre-preg. A plurality of staggered discontinuous cut regions are formed in the plurality of continuous carbon fibers that define a first plurality of carbon fibers having a first length and a second plurality of carbon fibers having a second distinct length. The patterned surface may be provided on a cutter device that is a roller or a plate having the non-contiguous staggered cutters formed or disposed thereon. The discontinuous cut regions that are formed in the pre-preg reduce stiffness and improve moldability/flowability when forming carbon fiber polymeric composites, while retaining high strength levels.

Abstract: Disclosed are tufted carpet structures, including synthetic turf structures, such as synthetic grass structures, that include a polyurethane backing coating formed from a polyether carbonate polyol.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine hydrophilically-modified fiber, wherein the alkoxylated polyethyleneimine has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 25,000 and contains 1 to 40 alkylene oxide units per nitrogen atom. The invention also relates to a method of improving hydrophilicity of fiber comprising impregnating the fiber with an aqueous solution containing an alkoxylated polyethyleneimine, wherein the alkoxylated polyethyleneimine has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 25,000 and contains 1 to 40 alkylene oxide units per nitrogen atom. The invention also relates to use of the alkoxylated polyethyleneimine in improving hydrophilicity of fiber.

Abstract: Provided is a printing agent including a pigment, a pigment dispersant, water, an organic solvent, and a binder resin, the pigment dispersant being a polymer (A) including an anionic group, the polymer (A) having a solubility in water of 0.1 g/100 ml or less, a number-average molecular weight of 1000 to 6000, and an acid value of 40 to 400 mgKOH/g. Also provided is a printed fabric produced by applying the printing agent on a fabric. The polymer (A) is preferably a polymer represented by General Formula (1) (where A1 represents a residue of an organolithium initiator; A2 represents a polymer block including a monomer having an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring; A3 represents a polymer block including an anionic group; n represents an integer of 1 to 5; and B represents an aromatic group or an alkyl group).

Abstract: Provided is a textile printing paper for use in a paper printing method, the textile printing paper enabling the transfer of a high-resolution image to a printing substrate while being excellent in releasability. The textile printing paper comprises a base paper and a glue layer on a surface of the base paper, the base paper having a swelling rate of 130% by mass to 180% by mass.

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) or other materials are processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the walls and optionally the ceiling include discrete units. Such vaults are re-configurable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a water-soluble polymer product in particle form, comprising amphoteric polyacrylamide, which is obtained by gel polymerisation of acrylamide together with anionic and cationic monomers. The amphoteric polyacrylamide has a mass average molecular weight MW of 1500000-6000000 g/mol, and a total ionicity of 4-15 mol-%, whereby the polymer product has a polymer content of at least 60 weight-%. The invention relates also to uses of the polymer product in paper and board making.

Abstract: Provided is a textile printing paper for use in a paper printing method, the textile printing paper being excellent in releasability from a printing substrate and resistance to fogging of the print while satisfying the requirements for adhesiveness of a printed paper to a printing substrate. The textile printing paper comprises a base paper and a glue layer on a surface of the base paper, the base paper having a wax pick resistance of No. 8A or higher.

Abstract: An illustrative lubricant applicator includes a body comprising an inner surface defining a lumen, an outer surface, and a connector fluidly connected to the lumen. The connector is configured to receive a lubricating fluid and convey the lubricating fluid to the lumen. A plurality of openings connects the lumen to the outer surface of the body. The lubricant applicator is configured for connection to a coater blade at a position such that the plurality of openings are configured to deliver the lubricant to an edge region of paper and a backing drum during coating of the paper.