Abstract: The invention relates to a method for eliminating hollow defects in atomized superalloy powder, and pertains to the field of powder metallurgy materials. A ball-milling processing is conducted on the atomized alloy powder to eliminate the hollow defect, obtain solid powder and increase powder utilization efficiency. By controlling mill ball diameters, mass ratio of mill balls with different diameters, mass ratio of ball to powder and ball milling time, a multi-directional impact on the powder is achieved, thereby control powder shape and obtain solid spherical powder. The invention eliminates powder hollow defect by using ball milling process and equipment. This invention with high powder utilization efficiency, short ball milling time and simple operating process, can be used for large-scale preparation and application.

Abstract: Provided is a production method for producing coarse particles of high purity Co powder from a cobalt ammine sulfate complex solution using fine Co powder and using industrially inexpensive H2 gas.

Abstract: Provided is a method of drilling a hole in a drilling object by using a hole drilling device 1 including: a drill bit 3 including a cutting edge on a distal end thereof; and an electric drill 2, which rotates the drill bit 3, the method including a cutting step of rotating the drill bit 3 to drill a hole in the drilling object in a state where a water-soluble gel coolant is applied to the distal end of the drill bit 3.

Abstract: An adjustable chuck apparatus is provided with a torque limiting device; a torque transmitting mechanism; a chuck; a threaded fastener; a pin; a first positioning member including a threaded tunnel; a second positioning member including a threaded tunnel; a barbell shaped interconnection member including a first externally threaded section at one end and threadedly fastened in the threaded tunnel of the first positioning member, a second externally threaded section at the other end and threadedly fastened in the threaded tunnel of the second positioning member, a bar interconnected to the first externally threaded section and the second externally threaded section, and a hole element through the second externally threaded section; a truncated conic collet; and a cap. Each of different screw taps can be fastened by the apparatus by rotating a hand tool to adjust a distance between the first positioning member and the second positioning member.

Abstract: A drill bushing for a drill unit. In one embodiment, the drill bushing includes a base member having an upper surface, a lower surface configured to rest on a workpiece having a pilot hole, and a retaining member that projects from the lower surface of the base member. The retaining member has a cylindrical outer diameter that fits within the pilot hole. The drill bushing further includes a drill hole that passes from the upper surface of the base member through the retaining member to provide a passage for a drill bit. The drill bushing further includes an expandable slit that passes through the base member and the retaining member to the drill hole, and an adjustment member configured to expand the expandable slit to increase the cylindrical outer diameter of the retaining member within the pilot hole.

Abstract: In the drill, each of the thinning edges extends beyond an intersection point with the chisel; an axial rake angle is in a range of +5° to +15°; and a ratio of a length of each of the thinning edges to a length of each of the cutting edges in a direction, in which the main cutting edge extends as viewed from the front side of the axial direction, is in a range of 20% to 50%. Intersecting ridges between: second thinning wall surfaces facing an opposite side of the drill rotation direction; and the tip flank faces, are disposed that: they are spaced apart in a direction orthogonal to the intersecting ridges; they are positioned on one diameter line passing the axis; or they mutually pass over in a passing over amount of 0.03×D or less with respect to a diameter of the cutting edges.

Abstract: A saw blade can include a blade body having a cutting edge defined by multiple teeth. The teeth can be disposed in a repeating pattern including a raker tooth, a first set tooth having a light offset to a right side of the blade body, a second set tooth having a heavy offset to the left side of the blade body, a second raker tooth, a third set tooth having a light offset to the left side, and a fourth set tooth having a heavy offset to the right side of the blade body. Each tooth can include a tip, rake face, gullet having a gullet depth, and one or more clearance surfaces. The pitch distance and gullet depth of the heavy offset teeth can be less than the pitch distances and gullet depths of the remaining teeth to provide an increased amount of strength for the heavy offset teeth.

Abstract: A hole saw blade comprises a substantially cylindrical body with a pair of sides extending substantially concentric to each other. The sides have an inner surface and an outer surface. A cutting edge extends from an end of the body. A plurality of teeth defines the cutting edge. The teeth are arranged in an alternating pattern in which a first tooth extends inwardly of a cylinder containing the inner surface a first inner distance. A second tooth is adjacent to the first tooth extends outwardly of a cylinder containing the outer surface a second outer distance. A third tooth is located adjacent the second tooth on an opposite side of the first tooth and that extends inwardly of the cylinder containing the inner surface a third inner distance greater than the first inner distance.

Abstract: The invention relates to tooling (24) for machining an annular groove of a turbine engine casing, wherein said tooling (24) comprises a machining tool (25), a baseplate (33), first means of positioning (28) the machining tool (25) in relation to the baseplate (33) along a first axis (Y) forming a radial axis, second means of positioning (30) the machining tool (25) in relation to the baseplate (33) along a second axis (X) perpendicular to the first axis (Y), wherein said second axis (X) extends along the axis of the groove and of the annular casing and third means of positioning capable of positioning the baseplate (33) axially and radially in relation to the groove of the casing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a milling cutter (1) comprising a substantially cylindrical tool body (2) and at least one peripheral cutting edge (3) protruding exclusively radially over the tool body (2), to which cutting edge a chip removal space (4) is assigned, wherein at least one section of the chip removal space (4), which is trough-shaped in particular, is provided behind the cutting edge (3), at least in the peripheral direction.

Abstract: In one example, a pipe machining apparatus is provided and includes a frame, a tool carrier coupled to and rotatable relative to the frame, a first machining apparatus including a first tool support and a first tool supported by the first tool support and a second machining apparatus including a bridge member, a second tool support supported by the bridge member, and a second tool supported by the second tool support. The first tool is configured to perform a first machining operation and the second tool is configured to perform a second machining operation different than the first machining operation. The first machining apparatus and the second machining apparatus are interchangeably couplable to and rotatable with the tool carrier.

Abstract: Hand tools which have an ergonomic using a palm handle and finger handle designs which achieve mechanical efficiency and ease of use. The ergonomic handle is compatible with the muscle movements of an operator using a hand tool reducing muscle strain and pain. Optionally, the palm and finger handles can have ergonomically designed cushions. In an embodiment, the finger handle can have a finger set which has a forward finger flange, a tail finger flange and a pinky grip. The ergonomic handle can also use a relief washer system to achieve a smooth low frictional resistance cutting stroke.

Abstract: A machine configured to form at least one whip from a length of cable according to some embodiments of the disclosure includes an input and an output defining a cable travel space being therebetween; a clamping assembly including a pad, and a first driving assembly configured to move the pad into the cable travel space and out of the cable travel space; and a cutting assembly including a cutting tool having at least one cutting edge, and a second driving assembly configured to move the cutting tool into the cable travel space and out of the cable travel space. In some embodiments, the machine further includes a saw assembly including a notching saw having a cutting edge configured to intersect the cable travel space, and a third driving assembly configured to drive the notching saw.

Abstract: A segmenting mechanism includes outer and inner frame members that define a sliding space and an aperture extending therethrough. A first set of sliding blades operates linearly and proximate the aperture. A second set of sliding blades is positioned in an alternating configuration with the first set of sliding blades and also operates linearly within the sliding space proximate the aperture. Each sliding blade of the first and second sets of sliding blades operates cooperatively and simultaneously along each dedicated linear path from a start position, through a medial position to an end position. The start and end positions are each defined by the sliding blades being outside of the aperture to define respective first and second open states of the aperture. The medial position is defined by the sliding blades being at least partially within the aperture to define a closed state of the aperture.

Abstract: A device for mounting a circular saw may include a support base to support device and the circular saw; a detachably connected spacer device to provide variable cuts for the circular saw; a spacer arm to connect to the support base; and a traverse rail to connect to the spacer arm and to connect to the circular saw.

Abstract: A portable pipe saw assembly includes a saw that may be manipulated thereby facilitating the saw to engage a member. The saw has a pair of housings. The housings are spaced apart from each other to define a cutting space. The cutting space receives the member. The cutting space has a width of at least sixteen inches and a depth of at least twenty inches. A cutting unit is movably coupled to the saw. The cutting unit engages the member thereby facilitating the cutting unit to cut the member.

Abstract: An oscillating interface for an oscillating too includes a post, a pin which extends through the post, a flange slidably positioned on the post between the pin and a distal end of the post. The flange includes a drive side and a mounting side. The drive side includes a drive structure configured to interlock with a drive structure of an accessory tool. The mounting side is arranged facing the pin and defines at least one notch configured to receive the pin. A clamping member is configured to be threaded onto the post and to clamp the flange against the pin with the pin received in the notch.

Abstract: Systems and methods for milling saw blade tooth profiles and saw blades with milled tooth profiles are disclosed herein. The systems include blade milling systems that include a milling head, a blade support structure, a blade advance structure, and a control system. The methods include supporting a saw blade, advancing the saw blade, and machining a finished tooth profile in a working portion of the saw blade with an end mill. In some embodiments, the machining may include operatively translating the end mill relative to the saw blade with a milling head and within a plane that is at least substantially perpendicular to an end mill rotational axis. In some embodiments, the machining may include dry-machining the finished tooth profile in the working portion of the saw blade in a single pass. The saw blades include a plurality of teeth and may include at least one relief region.

Abstract: Semi-completing single indexing methods for machining the tooth flanks of a face coupling workpiece. A tool is used which includes at least one cutting head having two cutting edges or two grinding surfaces. Exemplary methods include executing at least one first relative setting movement, to achieve a first relative setting, finish machining a first tooth flank of a tooth gap of the face coupling workpiece using a first cutting edge or using a first grinding surface of the tool and simultaneously pre-machining a second tooth flank of the second tooth gap using the second cutting edge or using the second grinding surface, executing at least one second relative setting movement, to achieve a second relative setting, and finish machining the second tooth flank of the same or a further tooth gap using a second cutting edge or using the second grinding surface of the tool.

Abstract: A continuous semi-completing method for machining the tooth flanks of a face coupling workpiece using a gear cutting tool having multiple blades. Exemplary methods include a) setting of a first machine setting, wherein an inner cutting edge of an mth blade of the gear cutting tool machines a convex flank of a first tooth gap, and an inner cutting edge of a further blade machines a convex flank of a following tooth gap, until all convex flanks of all tooth gaps are finish machined, and b) setting of a second machine setting wherein an outer cutting edge of an nth blade of the gear cutting tool machines a concave flank of a tooth gap, and an outer cutting edge of a further blade machines a concave flank of a following tooth gap, until all concave flanks of all tooth gaps are finish machined.

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machine includes: a travelling route formed of multiple divisional regions, through which a wire electrode is fed by an auto wire feeding mechanism; and a memory storing failure evaluation reference data on the auto wire feeding for every divisional region. The wire electrical discharge machine detects failure of the auto wire feeding and locate the tip position of the wire electrode at the time of failure and causes a controller to determine whether to perform or stop retry of the auto wire feeding based on the located tip position and the failure evaluation reference data for every divisional region.

Abstract: Electrodes for and methods of electrical discharge machining are provided. For example, a method for forming a feature in a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component comprises repeatedly advancing an electrode into and retracting the electrode from the CMC component until a desired depth is reached, where the electrode has a head end, a tip end, and a shaft extending from the head end to the tip end. The shaft has a first side and a second side each recessed inward such that the head end and the tip end are wider than the shaft. A method for forming a feature in a CMC component also may include feeding a dielectric fluid into the feature utilizing the recessed sides. In some embodiments, electrodes may include a shaft extending from a head end to a tip end and a central plane, where the shaft is recessed widthwise toward the central plane.

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machine includes: a supporting member for relatively moving a wire electrode relative to a measurement target; servomotors for moving the supporting member; a setting changer for changing the setting of a directive speed; and a motor controller that controls the servomotors in performing move-and-contact detection for detecting contact between the wire electrode and the measurement target by moving the two relative to each other, so that the wire electrode is moved relative to the measurement target based on the directive speed changed and specified by the setting changer.

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machine includes a first voltage applying circuit, a second voltage applying circuit, and a switch controller. The first voltage applying circuit includes a first DC power source for applying a positive polarity voltage across an electrode gap, and a first switch for on/off-switching of application of the positive polarity voltage. The second voltage applying circuit includes a second DC power source for applying a reverse polarity voltage to the electrode gap, and a second switch for on/off-switching of application of the reverse polarity voltage. The switch controller controls the first switch and the second switch so that the first switch and the second switch are not turned on simultaneously. The first DC power source and the second DC power source are set up so that the absolute value of the reverse polarity voltage is lower than the absolute value of the positive polarity voltage.

Abstract: A soldering flux composition containing a resin, a solvent, and carbon particles is provided herein.

Abstract: A substantially tubular iron tip (5) that can be heated and that is extended vertically and a solder piece supply portion that supplies a first solder piece (Wh1) and a second solder piece (Wh2) in which a layer of a flux (72) is provided within a tubular solder layer in this order from above into the iron tip are provided, within the iron tip, the solder pieces are erected such that on the first solder piece, the second solder piece rides and the heat of the iron tip is used to melt the first solder piece and the second solder piece such that the molten solder is supplied downward. In this way, it is possible to more reliably heat and melt the solder pieces in a posture in which they are erected within the iron tip.

Abstract: Various embodiments may be generally directed to a welding system that can adjust parameters of a welding process that is restarted after an interruption. The adjusted parameters can account for the temperature of an electrode, parent material, and/or weld pool which may change during the interruption. The adjusted parameters can be optimized based on these temperatures to enhance the quality and reliability of the weld as it restarts.

Abstract: Various embodiments may be generally directed to a welding system that monitors an output of the welding system to determine if an output arc should be extinguished or maintained. The welding system can compare an arc voltage output to a voltage threshold and a temporal threshold. When the arc voltage output exceeds the voltage threshold in an uninterrupted manner for the duration of the temporal threshold, an output weld current can be stopped. In turn, the output arc can be broken or extinguished. After a predetermined amount of time, the power source can be re-engaged to prepare for re-ignition of another arc. By tracking the amount of time the arc voltage output exceeds the predetermined threshold, a probability of unwanted arc outs can be reduced or minimized while still providing quick and reliable arc breaking when desired.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing welding-type power derives motive power from a variable speed engine and driving a variable frequency generator with the motive power to provide a generator output. The generator output is preregulated to provide an intermediate signal, and the preregulating is controlled at least in response to feedback indicative of the welding-type output power. Welding-type output power is derived from the bus, and controlled at least in response to the welding feedback. Auxiliary output power is also derived from the bus, and controlled at least in response to feedback indicative of the auxiliary output power. The speed of the engine is controlled at least in response to one of the auxiliary feedback and the welding feedback. Energy produced by the engine that is not used as an output is stored by batteries. When the output exceeds the energy generated, the difference is supplied by the batteries.

Abstract: Various embodiments may be generally directed to providing synchronized digital control of a welding power supply. Synchronization can be based on inverter gate pulses of the welding power supply. By basing synchronization on the inverter gate pulses, sampling operations, data collection operations, data processing operations, and other control functions can take place at advantageous times. In particular, these system operations can occur at times other than the switch-on times of the inverter, thereby improving the reliability and integrity of the synchronized system operations.

Abstract: Dynamic power limitation functionality described herein can be used to continuously calculate a maximum allowed power dissipation for a welding power supply. The maximum allowed power dissipation can be less than a maximum possible power dissipation. The calculated maximum allowed power dissipation can then be used as a dynamic boundary condition for a welding process functionality. The maximum allowed power dissipation can be determined based on temperature so as to enable higher output currents when the power supply operates at lower ends of a temperature scale. Information provided from an output inverter and an input power factor correction (PFC) module can provide inputs for calculating the maximum allowed power dissipation. Information provided by the inverter and the PFC module can include both static design parameters and dynamic sensor information.

Abstract: A spatter production information storage unit stores spots where spatter has been produced. For the spots where spatter has been produced, a comparison information generation unit acquires weld design information stored in a design information storage unit and weld instruction information stored in an instruction information storage unit, compares both pieces of information, and generates comparison information. An image information output unit outputs the generated comparison information to a display device. The display device displays the comparison information on a screen so as to allow checking by an operator. Hence, it is possible to check, on the screen, comparison information for weld instruction information and weld design information highly likely as a cause for spatter being produced, and to efficiently perform the task of analyzing the causes for spatter being produced.

Abstract: In some aspects, methods for controlling a plasma arc in a plasma torch of a plasma cutting system in a low operating current mode can include: receiving, by a computing device within the plasma power supply, a command to begin a plasma processing operation; generating a pilot arc command to generate a pilot arc within the plasma torch, the generating of the pilot arc command including directing an electrical signal and a gas flow to the plasma torch, the electrical signal being configured to generate the pilot arc at a current having a first arc amperage magnitude; and generating an operational arc command to facilitate a transition from the pilot arc to an operational plasma arc, the generating of the operational arc command including adjusting the current directed to the plasma torch to be a second arc amperage magnitude that is lower than the first arc amperage magnitude.

Abstract: A joining apparatus for panel sheets and a joining method for panel sheets using the same are provided. The joining apparatus includes an element punching device which stores and supplies elements according to a specification of a panel sheet and inserts the element into a first panel sheet among different types of panel sheets. Additionally, a welding device resistively welds a part of the first panel sheet into which the element is inserted by the element punching device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of welding of at least two metal-based materials (5, 7), non-weldable directly to each other with resistance welding. At least one spacer (6) is joined by welding on at least one of the two surfaces of a material (5) in every interstice between two surfaces of materials to be welded. The welded spacer (6) is utilized so that resistance welding is focused to the surface of the material (5) with the spacer (6) to melt at least one spacer (6) located on the heat affecting zone in order to achieve a weld between the metal-based materials (5, 7).

Abstract: A metallic member bonding device includes a pressurizing unit, a current supply unit, and a deformation suppressing unit. The pressurizing unit pressurizes a first metallic member toward a hole portion of a second metallic member to press the first metallic member therein. The current supply unit supplies a welding current between the first metallic member and the second metallic member. The deformation suppressing unit suppresses deformation of one of the first metallic member and the second metallic member, the one member having a constituent metallic material with at least one of a proof stress and a melting temperature lower than that of the other member, the deformation being in a direction of a cross section crossing a direction of the press-in. Then, the deformation suppressing unit is provided in a region covering at least a plastic flow range in the press-in direction.

Abstract: A spot welding apparatus includes a spot welding gun and a welding gun control apparatus. The welding gun control apparatus includes a pressurizing force control part controlling the pressurizing force, a position control part controlling the position of at least one electrode, and a determination part determining whether or not the welding is performed in a normal state. The position control part controls an electrode drive motor so as to hold the electrodes, after the supply of the electric current is started, at positions when the initial pressurizing force is applied before the electric current is supplied. The determination part acquires the pressurizing force and determines whether or not the welding is performed in a normal state based on change tendency in the pressurizing force.

Abstract: The present invention relates, generally, to methods for manufacturing metal/polymer/ceramic carbon nanotube composite materials, including additive manufacturing techniques, more particularly, to a method for manufacturing metal-carbon nanotube composite comprising adding metal layer to nanotubes to make a nano-composite.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed herein that repair and fill exit holes created by welding operations on vehicle components or parts. Methods may include inserting a plug into the exit hole in one or more vehicle parts, where the exit hole is created by the welding operation performed on the one or more vehicle parts. Methods may further include positioning a first pin on the plug such that the first pin is contacting an exposed surface of the plug, and rotating the first pin while contacting the exposed surface of the plug, where the rotating generates thermal energy based on a frictional force associated with the first pin and the plug. The methods may also include filling the exit hole by heating and plasticizing the plug via the thermal energy, and consolidating a material of the plug with the one or more vehicle parts.

Abstract: A workpiece for use with a friction welding process comprises a weld surface. The weld surface comprises a central ridge surface extending along the weld surface, with the central ridge surface being flanked on either side respectively by a first pyramidal surface and a second pyramidal surface. The first pyramidal surface subtends a first pyramidal angle with the central ridge surface, and the second pyramidal surface subtends a second pyramidal angle with the central ridge surface. The first pyramidal surface is further flanked by a third pyramidal surface, and the second pyramidal surface is further flanked by a fourth pyramidal surface, with the third pyramidal surface subtending a third pyramidal angle with the central ridge surface, and the fourth pyramidal surface subtending a fourth pyramidal angle with the central ridge surface. Each of the third pyramidal angle and the fourth pyramidal angle is less than 90°.

Abstract: The method includes a step of preparing a first member made of a first metal and a second member made of a second metal having a smaller deformation resistance than the first metal, and a step of joining the first member and the second member. The step of joining includes a step of heating the first member and the second member by relatively rotating the first member and the second member, while pressing the first member and the second member against each other, without changing a relative positional relationship therebetween, and a step of cooling the first member and the second member heated, while being pressed against each other. In a first contact surface which is a surface of the first member coming into contact with the second member, a recess is formed so as to include a region intersecting the axis of rotation.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed herein that repair and fill exit holes created by welding operations on vehicle components or parts. Methods disclosed herein may include inserting a plug into an exit hole in one or more vehicle parts, where the exit hole is created by a welding operation performed on the one or more vehicle parts. Methods may also include positioning a shoulder member on the plug such that the shoulder member is contacting an exposed surface of the plug. Methods may further include rotating the shoulder member while contacting the exposed surface of the plug, the rotating generating thermal energy based on a frictional force associated with the shoulder member and the plug. Methods may also include filling the exit hole by heating and plasticizing the plug via the thermal energy, and consolidating a material of the plug with the one or more vehicle parts.

Abstract: An SiC wafer is generated from an SiC ingot by a peel-off plane generating step for generating a peel-off plane by forming a separation layer made up of a modified layer, and cracks extending from the modified layer along a c-plane, a plurality of times by indexing-feeding a focused point of a pulsed laser beam and the SiC ingot relative to each other in a direction in which an off-angle is formed, thereby forming a plurality of separation layers to generate the peel-off plane. The peel-off plane generating step includes relatively moving the focused point from an end to an opposite end of the SiC ingot in a forward stroke and relatively moving the focused point from the opposite end to the end of the SiC ingot in a backward stroke to trace back the separation layer that has already been formed in the forward stroke.

Abstract: A laser controller is configured to output a laser beam in response to the input of command power. The laser controller receives the input of the command power and the input of an acceleration of the relative movement of a laser machining head and a workpiece, calculates output power based on the command power and a coefficient corresponding to the acceleration, and outputs the laser beam according to the calculated output power.

Abstract: A laser system including a rack, a plurality of laser modules mounted in the rack to drive light through an optical fiber exiting the system, and a power distribution module to distribute electricity through circuit branches coupled to the laser modules is generally presented. In some embodiments, the rack includes a horizontal cross-member with a bottom rack flange extending vertically and defining a bottom of an opening in the rack.

Abstract: A laser machining device comprises a movable stage which is controlled by a stage controller. A laser produces a beam for machining and the beam is scanned over the part using a laser scanner under control of the laser scanner. The scanner controller controls the stage controller to synchronize movements of the stage with movements of the scanner. The stage may carry the part to be machined or the scanner.

Abstract: This disclosure describes laser machining head cutting gas nozzles that include an inner nozzle having a nozzle opening configured to form a core gas flow, an outer nozzle having an annular gap surrounding the nozzle opening and configured to form an annular gas flow, and a sleeve in the annular gap, wherein the sleeve is arranged to be axially displaceable between a rearward position and a forward position, wherein the sleeve projects beyond the inner nozzle at least when in the forward position, and wherein the sleeve widens a cross-sectional area of the outer nozzle to a variable degree as the sleeve is displaced from the rearward to the forward position. Methods of using a cutting gas nozzle are also described.

Abstract: Provided are a plate-material abutting device that easily adjusts a plurality of abutted positions between a plurality of pairs of abutted portions in plate materials, and a plate-material abutting method. The plate-material abutting device is employed for joining a first plate material and a second plate material in a state of being abutted to each other. The first plate material includes a first abutted portion and a second abutted portion that is different from the first abutted portion. The second plate material includes a third abutted portion corresponding to the first abutted portion, and a fourth abutted portion corresponding to the second abutted portion. The plate-material abutting device includes a first abutting mechanism for abutting the first and third abutted portions to each other, and a second abutting mechanism that moves independently from the first abutting mechanism and that abuts the second and fourth abutted portions to each other.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing head includes: a nozzle configured to discharge material powder; a rotary member connected with the nozzle, including a first material powder passage formed in the rotary member to direct the material powder to the nozzle, and configured to rotate to cause the nozzle to move in the circumferential direction about a laser beam emitted toward the workpiece; and a stationary member including a second material powder passage which is formed in the stationary member and into which the material powder is introduced, the stationary member being disposed directly beside the rotary member in the direction of the rotational axis of the rotary member. A third material powder passage communicating with the first material powder passage and the second material powder passage and extending annularly about the rotational axis of the rotary member is formed between the stationary member and the rotary member.

Abstract: Electromagnetic and eddy current techniques for fast automated real-time and near real-time inspection and monitoring systems for high production rate joining processes. An eddy current system, array and method for the fast examination of welds to detect anomalies such as missed seam (MS) and lack of penetration (LOP) the system, array and methods capable of detecting and sizing surface and slightly subsurface flaws at various orientations in connection with at least the first and second weld pass.