Abstract: A porous material includes aggregate particles, and a binding material that contains cordierite and zircon particles and binds the aggregate particles together in a state where pores are formed.

Abstract: A porous material includes an aggregate, and a binding material that binds the aggregate together in a state where pores are formed. The porous material contains 0.1 to 10.0 mass % of an MgO component, 0.5 to 25.0 mass % of an Al2O3 component, and 5.0 to 45.0 mass % of an SiO2 component with respect to the mass of the whole porous material, and further contains 0.01 to 5.5 mass % of an Sr component in terms of SrO.

Abstract: A porous material includes an aggregate in which oxide films are formed on surfaces of particle bodies, and a binding material that contains cordierite and binds the aggregate together in a state where pores are formed. The binding material or the oxide films contain a rare-earth component that excludes Ce.

Abstract: A porous material includes aggregates, and a bonding material bonding between the aggregates and including cordierite as a main component, and surfaces of three-phase interfaces in which the aggregates, the bonding material and pores intersect are smoothly bonded. Furthermore, in the porous material, the bonding material may include at least one additive component selected from the group consisting of strontium, yttrium, and zirconium, and a bending strength of the porous material is 5.5 MPa or more, or a honeycomb bending strength of a honeycomb structure using the porous material may be 4.0 MPa or more.

Abstract: Operation of the direct-injection internal combustion engine includes executing a particulate filter service routine in response to a regeneration command, wherein the particulate filter service routine includes a warm-up phase and a steady-state phase. The service routine includes determining a first temperature in the exhaust gas feedstream upstream of the oxidation catalyst and a second temperature in the exhaust gas feedstream downstream of the oxidation catalyst and upstream of the particulate filter, and determining an exhaust gas flowrate and a soot level in the particulate filter. A preferred warm-up temperature gradient in the particulate filter is determined based upon the exhaust gas flowrate and the soot level. The warm-up phase of the particulate filter service routine is determined based upon the preferred warm-up temperature gradient. Operation of the engine is controlled to achieve the preferred warm-up temperature gradient in the particulate filter during the warm-up phase.

Abstract: A method for generating a model ensemble that estimates at least one output variable of a physical process as a function of at least one input variable, the model ensemble being formed from a sum of model outputs from a plurality of models that have been weighted with a weighting factor.

Abstract: An exhaust system having a differential pressure sensor may include an intake pipe that houses fresh air from the outside to supply the fresh air to a turbocharger; an exhaust pipe that supplies an EGR gas, having passed through a Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) to upstream of the turbocharger to mix with the fresh air; and a differential pressure sensor that measures a pressure difference between the front end portion and the rear end portion of the DPF, wherein the differential pressure sensor is directly mounted in the exhaust pipe that is disposed at the rear end portion of the DPF.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring ammonia concentration measures ammonia concentration in a target gas with a sensor element including a mixed potential cell. The apparatus for measuring ammonia concentration includes an electromotive force acquisition section, an oxygen concentration acquisition section, and an ammonia concentration derivation section. The ammonia concentration derivation section derives the ammonia concentration in the target gas from the relationship represented by formula (1): EMF=? loga(pNH3)?? logb(pO2)+? logc(pNH3)×logd(pO2)+B??(1) (where EMF: an electromotive force of the mixed potential cell, ?, ?, ?, and B: constants (provided that each of ?, ?, and ??0), a, b, c, and d: any base (provided that each of a, b, c, and d?1, and each of a, b, c, and d>0), pNH3: the ammonia concentration in the target gas, and pO2: the oxygen concentration in the target gas).

Abstract: A apparatus 70 for measuring combustible-gas concentration includes an electromotive force acquisition section 75 configured to acquire information about an electromotive force of a mixed potential cell 55 while a detection electrode 51 is exposed to a target gas, an oxygen concentration acquisition section 76 configured to acquire information about oxygen concentration pO2 in the target gas, and a control section 72. The control section 72 derives combustible-gas concentration pTHC in the target gas from the acquired information about the electromotive force EMF, the acquired information about the oxygen concentration pO2, and the relationship represented by formula (1): EMF=? loga(pTHC)?? logb(pO2)+B??(1) where ?, ?, and B each represent a constant, and a and b each represent any base (provided that a?1, a>0, b?1, and b>0).

Abstract: Provided is a saddle-ride type vehicle that can improve the cooling ability when a radiator fan is provided only on one radiator of right and left radiators. A saddle-ride type vehicle has a water-cooled engine, right and left radiators supported by a body frame, and a cooling water passage that connects the right and left radiators and the water-cooled engine. A radiator fan is provided only on one radiator of the right and left radiators. One cooling water passage that connects the one radiator and the water-cooled engine has a larger diameter than the other cooling water passage that connects the other radiator and the water-cooled engine. The one radiator is larger than the other radiator.

Abstract: This thermostat abnormality determining device includes a cooling water temperature sensor, an estimated temperature calculating unit and a determining unit. The cooling water temperature sensor detects the temperature of cooling water that cools an engine. The estimated temperature calculating unit calculates an estimated temperature, which is an estimated value of the temperature of the cooling water. The determining unit determines if the thermostat has become stuck open after warming-up of the engine is complete.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cooling system of a vehicle. The cooling system includes an integrated controller for controlling a cooling fan and an active air flap, wherein the cooling fan is connected to the integrated controller through a single data line, and the active air flap is connected to the integrated controller through a single data line. The integrated controller is configured to receive signals of temperatures of cooling water and ambient air via controller area network (CAN) communication using two data lines.

Abstract: An engine system is provided. The engine system includes a rotatable intake port circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of a stem of an intake valve coupled to a cylinder, the rotatable intake port having a first curved section extending inward toward or outward from a rotational axis of the rotatable intake port. The engine system further includes an intake port actuator coupled to the rotatable intake port configured to rotate the rotatable intake port about the rotational axis based on engine operating conditions.

Abstract: A supercharged internal combustion engine has a supercharger operable to selectively supply a mass of air from below through above atmospheric air pressure according to the operating requirements of the engine. The supercharger has a shuttle combined with a throttle valve that controls the mass of air directed to an air mass bypass opening and supplied to the internal combustion engine. The shuttle has rollers that ride on rails that allow the shuttle to move to open and close the air mass bypass opening in communication with a casing that directs a mass of atmospheric air and a bypass mass of air interfused with the mass of atmospheric air to an air mass inlet of the supercharger.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a boosted engine system having an engine arranged to receive boosted air from a variable geometry turbocharger and an electrically powered compressor arranged in parallel with the turbocharger. During temporary high torque demands above a predefined level, the electrically powered compressor may be used to supplement the flow of boosted air from the turbocharger. Additionally, a recirculation circuit around the electrically powered compressor may be provided to build up pressure in the electrically powered compressor before it is connected to the engine so as to minimize fluctuations in engine boost pressure upon start-up of the electrically powered compressor.

Abstract: A valve control device controls an actuator for operating a valve based on a signal indicating a degree of opening of the valve and a signal indicating starting of an engine for which the valve. The valve control device includes a fully closed learning processing unit configured to learn a seated position at which a valve body is seated on a valve seat whenever the engine is started on the basis of the startup signal and the degree-of-opening signal, and a target value setting unit configured to set a soft-landing initiation position when the valve body is seated based on the seated position and set a target value with the valve body is decelerated from the soft-landing initiation position, and the valve body is seated at a predetermined seating speed. A control driving unit is configured to generate a drive signal based on the target value and the degree-of-opening signal.

Abstract: Methods are provided for identifying degradation in components of a compressor recirculation valve (CRV). One method includes differentiating between degradation of a throttle of the CRV and a position sensor of the CRV based on each of a throttle inlet pressure and commanded position of the throttle of the CRV. The method also includes utilizing output from the position sensor of the CRV in response to the commanded position of the throttle of the CRV.

Abstract: A valve control device controls a valve drive mechanism on the basis of a degree-of-opening signal for a valve and a startup signal for an engine, and includes: a drive signal generating unit that, when it is determined on the basis of the startup signal that the engine is stated, generates a test drive signal for test-driving the valve before the generation of a normal drive signal associated with normal driving of the valve; and an abnormality determining unit that, on the basis of the degree-of-opening signal during the test driving, determines whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the drive mechanism. The drive signal generating unit stops generating the test drive signal and the normal drive signal when the abnormality determining unit determines that the abnormality has occurred in the drive mechanism.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an actuator for actuating a valve, the valve featuring a drive and at least one rotational threaded element with a first and a second threading segment and a third threading segment positioned between them. The actuator further features a drive element that is translationally driven by the threaded element. The actuator according to the invention is characterized in that the pitch angle in the third threading segment is greater than the pitch angle in the first and second threading segment.

Abstract: A balanced rotary engine for applying torque to a drive shaft. The engine has an outer casing with a main drive case. A cylinder is rotably mounted in the casing and a piston is mounted to move longitudinally within the cylinder. Two connecting arms, each with a connecting end, one of the ends is connected to the piston, and two crankshafts, each one being rotably connected to the other connecting end of the connecting arms. Two drive wheels are contra-rotably connected to the respective first and second crankshafts. A fixed drive ring has a circumferentially disposed drive member surface. The fixed drive ring is mounted in the case so that the drive member surface faces the piston. The two drive wheels mesh with the drive ring.

Abstract: An assembly for a gas turbine engine is arranged to rotate about a central axis of the gas turbine engine. The assembly includes a disk formed to include a plurality of apertures. The disk is operable to transfer rotational energy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a de-icing splitter nose (22) of an axial turbine engine, notably a de-icing splitter nose of a turbo-jet engine compressor. The splitter nose includes an annular row of vanes (26), each of which has a radially extending leading edge (36), and a de-icing system (28) based on hot-air injection. The injection is pulsed, i.e. discontinuous. The system (28) includes an annular row of injection orifices for injecting de-icing fluid (44) onto the vanes (26) in respective injection directions (46). Each injection orifice is associated with a vane such that the injection directions thereof are substantially parallel to the leading edge (36) of the related vane, enabling said vane (26) to be de-iced.

Abstract: A combustor seal for use in a combustor of a gas turbine engine including a seal with a multiple of slots that correspond with a multiple of 1st HPT vanes. A method of cooling within a gas turbine engine including communicating cooling air through combustor seal toward each of a multiple of 1st HPT vanes.

Abstract: The described gas turbine engine includes a fire mitigation system in fluid system thereof, and includes an air-introduction component located in a fluid conveying conduit upstream of a liquid pump of the fluid system. The air-introduction component has a sacrificial element which remains in place during normal operation of the gas turbine engine but has a heat-induced failure point lower than tat of a remainder of the fluid conveying conduit such that it fails when exposed to a threshold temperature greater than the heat-induced failure point. Failure of the sacrificial element allows air introduction into the fluid conveying conduit upstream of the liquid pump, thereby starving the liquid pump in the event of a fire condition generating the threshold temperature.

Abstract: An electrical power system architecture and method for allocating power includes a power distribution bus configured to receive power generated by a first engine having a first generator and a second generator, a first set of electrical buses connected with the power distribution bus and associated with the first engine, and a second set of electrical buses configured to selectively connect with the power distribution bus.

Abstract: A system includes a starter air valve with a manual override and a pressure regulating bleed valve in fluid communication with the starter air valve. The starter air valve is in fluid communication with an air turbine starter to drive motoring of a gas turbine engine responsive to a compressed air flow from a compressed air source. The pressure regulating bleed valve is operable to bleed a portion of the compressed air flow to produce a bleed controlled starter air flow to limit a motoring speed of the gas turbine engine below a resonance speed of the gas turbine engine responsive to detection of the manual override in an open position.

Abstract: Systems and methods for indirect monitoring of combustor dynamics in a gas turbine engine include collecting vibration data acquired by a vibration sensor, which is mounted proximate to an operational component positioned relative to a combustor of a gas turbine engine. The vibration data can be transformed into a frequency domain representation at periodic intervals. The relative signal strength of the vibration data can be determined over the one or more identified frequency bands. The relative signal strength can be adjusted with hysteresis at each of the one or more identified frequency bands. Occurrence of a combustor dynamics event at one or more specific resonant frequencies can be determined based at least in part on evaluation of the adjusted relative signal strength relative to one or more event detection threshold levels.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine system for detecting control sensor override includes a plurality of temperature sensors coupled to the gas turbine engine system. The temperature sensors are configured to generate a plurality of signals representative of exhaust gas temperatures of the gas turbine engine. The system includes an on-site monitoring system coupled in communication to the plurality of temperature sensors. The on-site monitoring system has a processor programmed to continuously receive the plurality of signals from the temperature sensors. In addition, the processor is programmed to analyze the plurality of signals to verify the accuracy of the exhaust gas temperatures associated with the plurality of signals, and to detect a jumpered temperature sensor of the plurality of temperature sensors.

Abstract: Methods and systems for operating a turboprop engine having a high pressure spool and a low pressure spool rotating independently from one another. Each spool contains at least one compressor stage and the low pressure spool is connected to a propeller. The method comprises determining a target temperature-corrected rotational speed of the low pressure spool for a given set of operating parameters; and controlling a mechanical speed of the low pressure spool to maintain the temperature-corrected rotational speed of the low pressure spool substantially constant throughout at least a portion of a range of a power demand on the turboprop engine.

Abstract: The gas turbine combustor and the operation method thereof are designed to minimize visualization of exhaust gas from the gas turbine upon switching of the gas turbine fuel from the oil fuel to the gas fuel. Upon switching of the combustion by the pilot burner from the oil burning to the gas burning, the gas fuel is supplied to the main burners so as to start the gas burning. Then the gas fuel is supplied to the pilot burner to start the gas burning.

Abstract: A method of filtering a targeted frequency from a pedal input signal is provided. The method includes the steps of sampling the pedal input signal at a sampling frequency, calculating a moving average of the pedal input signal from samples of the pedal input signal, and outputting a filtered signal based on the moving average. A throttle filter system is also provided. The system includes a pedal configured to be actuated to set a desired acceleration of a vehicle, a position sensor configured to convert a position of the pedal into an electrical signal, a vehicle driveline configured to accelerate the vehicle, and a filtering module configured to accept the electrical signal from the position sensor and to filter the electrical signal to remove oscillations at a targeted frequency. In the system, the driveline accelerates the vehicle based on the filtered electrical signal.

Abstract: Premixed engines including dual fuel engines can experience abnormal combustion characteristics including misfire, pre-ignition and knock.

Abstract: A control device of an internal combustion engine, includes: a boost pressure detector to detect a boost pressure of air pressurized by a compressor of a supercharger including a turbine; and a processor configured to determine a rapid decrease in a target boost pressure; determine that an execution condition is satisfied in a case where the target boost pressure rapidly increases immediately after the rapid decrease is determined while the exhaust gas is refluxed; calculate a restriction opening control amount for an exhaust gas flow amount variable device to control a flow amount of the exhaust gas blown to the turbine so as to regulate a changing speed of an opening control amount to decrease an opening of the exhaust gas flow amount variable device when the execution condition is satisfied; and control the opening of the exhaust gas flow amount variable device according to the restriction opening control amount.

Abstract: A system and method of managing an on-demand electrolytic reactor for supplying hydrogen and oxygen gas to an internal combustion engine. The system minimizes reactor's power consumption and parasitic energy loss generally associated with perpetual reactors. The system comprises a plurality of sensors coupled to the reactor measuring a plurality of reactor parameters, an electronic control unit coupled to the plurality of sensors and the engine, and a reactor control board coupled to the reactor and the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit: monitors the plurality of reactor parameters and the plurality of engine parameters; determines a reactor performance level; determines an engine performance level; determines a change in the engine performance level to forecast a future engine demand level; and determines an ideal reactor performance level corresponding to the engine performance level or the future engine demand level.

Abstract: Methods and controllers for dynamically altering the phase of a firing sequence during operation of an engine are described. The described methods and controllers are particularly useful in conjunction with dynamic skip fire operation of the engine.

Abstract: When a crankshaft reversely rotates immediately before a stoppage of an engine, the amount of fuel injection in a cylinder in an expansion stroke is controlled to acquire a target air-fuel ratio in accordance with the amount of air in the cylinder. When the electronic control unit determines that the exhaust valve is opened at the time of reverse rotation, the amount of fuel injection is determined by considering a change in the amount of air due to exchange of gas with an exhaust path.

Abstract: A system determines which propulsion-generating vehicle or vehicles in a group of propulsion-generating vehicles have an increased risk for oil carryover during operation at an idle setting for at least a designated oil carryover commencement time period. The system also determines a power requirement for the group of propulsion-generating vehicles in the vehicle system. The system determines power outputs for the propulsion-generating vehicles in the group such that the propulsion-generating vehicle or vehicles having the increased risk for oil carryover do not operate at an idle setting for longer than the designated oil carryover commencement period, and that the power generated by the group of propulsion-generating vehicles meets the power requirement that is determined.

Abstract: During idle operation of an engine, on satisfaction of a predetermined condition including a condition that a vehicle speed is not higher than a reference value, a hybrid vehicle controls the engine with adjusting a throttle position such that a rotation speed of the engine becomes equal to target idle rotation speed or is in a predetermined rotation speed range including the target idle rotation speed. On non-satisfaction of predetermined condition, the hybrid vehicle controls the engine with setting the throttle position to a fixed value, The reference value is set to provide larger value when the rotation speed of the engine becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined rotation speed that is lower than the target idle rotation speed and is higher than a resonance rotation speed of the vehicle, compared with a value when the rotation speed of the engine is higher than the predetermined rotation speed.

Abstract: A method for operating a drive device with a drive unit and an exhaust gas purification device. The gas exhaust purification device is provided with a catalytic converter through which an exhaust gas stream can flow, as well as with a first lambda sensor arranged upstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas stream and with a second lambda sensor arranged downstream of the catalytic converter in the exhaust gas stream, wherein an oxygen filling value of an oxygen storage device of the catalytic converter is determined on the basis of a first lambda signal provided by the first lambda signal sensor as well as an offset value.

Abstract: A target injector valve opening period is calculated based on a target fuel injection amount, and an injector (2) is controlled by a current supply control unit (51) in accordance with an injector drive period acquired based on the target injector valve opening period. An actual valve closing delay period is calculated based on a drive waveform of the injector (2) at this time, and a difference between an actual valve closing delay period and a valve closing delay period calculated from a target injector valve opening period is learned. Then, the injector drive period is corrected by feedback control using a result of this learning.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control device to control a fuel injection valve includes: valve-close delay time acquisition circuitry configured to acquire a valve-close delay time of the fuel injection valve; first learning value calculation circuitry configured to calculate a first learning value based on the valve-close delay time when a running state of an internal combustion engine satisfies a predetermined learning condition; valve-open time calculation circuitry configured to calculate a valve-open time of the fuel injection valve based on the first learning value; second learning value calculation circuitry configured to calculate a second learning value based on the valve-close delay time irrespective of the running state of the internal combustion engine; and learning state determination circuitry configured to determine a learning state of the first learning value based on a relationship between the first learning value and second learning value.

Abstract: Disclosed are engine torque and emission control (ETEC) systems, methods for using such systems, and motor vehicles with engines employing ETEC schemes. An ETEC system is disclosed for operating an internal combustion engine (ICE) assembly. The system includes an engine sensor for monitoring engine torque, an exhaust sensor for monitoring nitrogen oxide (NOx) output of the ICE assembly, and an engine control unit (ECU) communicatively connected to the engine sensor, exhaust sensor, and ICE assembly.

Abstract: A powertrain assembly includes an engine having at least one cylinder and at least one electric machine operatively connected to the engine. A motor speed sensor is operatively connected to and configured to obtain motor speed data of the electric machine. A controller is operatively connected to the motor speed sensor. The controller including a processor and tangible, non-transitory memory on which is recorded instructions for executing a method for detection of firing irregularities in the at least one cylinder. Execution of the instructions by the processor causes the controller to obtain the motor speed data at a predefined time interval from the motor speed sensor, until a predefined time window is reached. A fast Fourier transform of the motor speed data during the predefined time window is obtained. The controller is configured to control the engine based at least partially on the fast Fourier Transform.

Abstract: A control apparatus, which controlling an operation of an injector provided to an internal combustion engine, includes: a voltage application unit applying a voltage raised to have a step-up target value to the injector to open the injector; a current measurement unit measuring a drive current supplied to the injector in response to an application of the voltage; and a calculator calculating a current difference value which indicates a difference between an actually-measured profile and a reference profile. The actually-measured profile indicates a time-variation in an actually-measured value of the drive current, and the reference profile is a profile set in advance. The step-up target value is corrected according to the current difference value that is calculated.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for controlling a vehicle fuel pump at a fuel shut-off event based at least in part on whether combustion stability issues, or potential stall conditions, are indicated in a drive cycle prior to the fuel shut-off event. In one example, a method may include maintaining power to the fuel pump responsive to the potential stall condition being indicated, and independent of an indicated pressure in a fuel rail configured to receive pressurized fuel from the fuel pump, and where the fuel shut-off event includes a deceleration fuel shut-off event or an idle stop event. In this way, fuel may be kept flowing across the fuel pump during fuel shut-off events, responsive to indications of combustion stability issues, such that fuel pump cavitation and other engine and fuel pump-related complications may be avoided.

Abstract: A method for regulating a fuel delivery system of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle having a fuel delivery pump for supplying the internal combustion engine with fuel, the fuel delivery pump having a pump mechanism driveable by an electric motor actuable by a control signal, and a pressure-sensor-free pressure monitor being provided in the fuel delivery system, includes: predefining a target rotational speed for the electric motor based on the control signal; predefining an upper rotational speed limit and/or a lower rotational speed limit for the target rotational speed, wherein the upper rotational speed limit depends on the maximum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine, and the lower rotational speed limit depends on the minimum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine; and determining the target rotational speed by a pressure-sensor-free calculation method.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a combustion engine having at least one cylinder to burn a fuel, and a fuel injector to supply a fuel mass to the at least one cylinder. The vehicle also includes a controller programmed to cause the fuel injector supply a series of fuel pulses that sum to an aggregate target fuel mass. The controller is also programmed to adjust a commanded duration of a subsequent pulse of the series of pulses from a target pulse duration value based on at least one of a dwell time since a preceding pulse, a fuel mass of the preceding pulse, and an opening delay of the preceding pulse.

Abstract: A control system for a multiple fuel internal combustion engine on a vehicle in a fleet of vehicles may include at least one gas analyzer configured to monitor real-time characteristics of gaseous fuel being supplied to the engine, a fleet management data monitoring module, and a cylinder pressure sensor associated with each cylinder of the engine. The control system may further include a data collection module configured to receive real-time fuel characteristics measurements from the gas analyzer, fleet data characteristic of one or more operational parameters, fuel usage, and performance results for vehicles in the fleet, and cylinder pressure measurements from each of the cylinder pressure sensors.

Abstract: A cylinder head with connected exhaust manifold of an internal combustion engine the cylinder head has an exhaust duct ending at a cylinder head connecting face to which the exhaust manifold is connected. A flange bushing insert having a bushing part and an end-side flange, is inserted into an exhaust gas duct of the cylinder head. The bushing part has a radially protruding, circumferential bead as a spacer and sealing element that bears against the exhaust duct inner wall. The flange projects at the end of the flange bushing insert and is clamped between the cylinder head connecting face and the exhaust manifold connecting face such that a circumferential insulating gap.

Abstract: A free-piston Stirling engine that limits piston amplitude and reduces engine power as the piston amplitude increases beyond its maximum power. The inward edge of the heat rejecter cylinder port is located outward of the most inward excursion of the inward end of the piston sidewall during a part of the piston's reciprocation cycle so that the heat rejecter cylinder port is entirely covered by the piston sidewall during an inward portion of the piston reciprocation when the engine is operating at the selected maximum engine power. A leaker port extends from a gas bearing cavity through the piston sidewall and is positioned axially outward from the gas bearing pads of the engine's gas bearing system and vents working gas to the engine's back space at a piston amplitude of reciprocation that exceeds the piston's amplitude of reciprocation at maximum engine power. A resilient damping bumper is attached to the outward end of the piston and a displacer gas cushion is disclosed.