Abstract: A press-formed product is shaped by press-working from a tailored blank made up of a plurality of metal sheets butt-welded together. The press-formed product includes a flange section, and an arc-shaped area which is an area of the flange section which is formed by stretch flange deformation, and in which an inner peripheral edge is open. A weld line of the tailored blank intersects with the inner peripheral edge and an outer peripheral edge of the arc-shaped area. An angle ? formed by the weld line and a maximum principal strain direction of the stretch flange deformation is 17 to 84°.

Abstract: Provided herein is a high-speed blow forming process for shaping aluminum containers using 3xxx can body stock alloys with high recycled content, as well as articles made by that process. A process for shaping aluminum containers as described herein includes the sequential steps of blanking out a disk from a sheet of a 3xxx series aluminum alloy; forming a bottle preform by drawing redrawing, ironing and doming the disk, placing the preform into a mold cavity, applying an axial load to the preform; and injecting an inert gas into the interior of the preform with sufficient pressure until the preform expands to fill the mold cavity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for connecting a pipe (3) for liquid or gaseous media with a plug connector (4), wherein a first casing section (12) of the plug connector (4) is deformed by means of a pressing tool in such a way that a pipe (3) positioned between the first casing section (12) and a second casing section (15) of the plug connector (4) is clamped. During the pressing process, the pressing force applied to the pressing tool is detected and a pressing force increase per unit of path length is calculated from the travel of the pressing tool and the pressing force. The detected pressing force increase per unit of path length is compared to a minimum required pressing force increase per unit of path length, and in the event, that the determined minimum required pressing force increase per unit of path length is not met, the plug connector (4) is identified as faulty.

Abstract: An end closure for food and beverage containers is provided. The end closure comprises a central panel with a large opening defined by a score line and a safety fold positioned proximate at least a portion of said score line. The end closure further comprises a ring pull tab operably interconnected to the central panel proximate to a peripheral edge of the central panel. Prior to opening the end closure, a tail end of the ring pull tab is positioned over the tear panel. In some embodiments, the tear panel may completely detach from the end closure upon opening.

Abstract: A binding machine includes a curl guide configured to guide a wire in a loop shape around a binding target and a twisting part configured to bind the binding target by twisting the wire guided in the loop shape around the binding target. The curl guide has a tapered protrusion at a tip end-side.

Abstract: A method for direct screwing, in particular flow hole screwing, includes producing a hole in a first stage in a structural component without cutting and forming a thread with a flow hole screw in a second stage. A feed and feed force are produced by a non-pneumatic feed drive and transmitted to a screw shaft rotated by high feed force and high rotational speed in the first stage and at a defined switchover point with penetration of the structural component a switchover is made to the second stage with lower feed force and slower rotational speed. A drive parameter correlated to the feed force, especially a motor current of an electric motor of the feed drive, is monitored and a characteristic change of this parameter is defined as switchover point. A rapid switchover with process stability is attained and damage to the flow hole screw thread is avoided.

Abstract: A joining device includes a nose, a punch, and a die anvil. The punch is coaxially slidable within the nose. A fastener is arranged within the nose and is coaxially slidable within the nose and movable by the punch. An ultrasonic vibration is focused through the die anvil to a zone on a material assembly arranged thereon for heating the zone. The punch is configured to drive the fastener outwardly from the nose and into the material assembly at the zone.

Abstract: A blind rivet fastening device including a dual function crutch device. The crutch releases at the rear end position RP of the pulling head and the crutch slips at the home position HP. The device includes a spindle crutch axially movable with respect to the spindle and integrally rotated, and a nut crutch integrally formed with the ball screw nut. The spindle crutch can move in the axial direction and can release from the nut crutch. The spindle crutch also has a first segment portion; one end of the first segment portion is a vertical plane and the other end is a slanted plane. The nut crutch has second segment portions of complementary shape. When the pulling head reaches the rear end position RP, the crutch is disengaged. When the pulling head returns to the home position HP, the inclined faces of the crutch slip with each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for distributing a number of utilities. The number of utilities may be coupled between a number of utility sources and a utility fixture. The number of utilities may be coupled between the utility fixture and a mobile system.

Abstract: A self-piercing rivet installation apparatus includes a rigid C-frame and a drive spindle translatable along a rivet installation axis through a first jaw of the rigid C-frame. An installation head has an installation head mounting end mountable to a leading end of the drive spindle. A mounting post having a mounting post root end is matingly engaged with a jaw socket defined coaxially with the rivet installation axis in a second jaw of the rigid C-frame. A coupling tube has a coupling tube mounting end. A riveting anvil is removably mounted to the coupling tube to form an anvil mounting assembly. The anvil mounting assembly is alternatively mountable on the drive spindle and the mounting post. The installation head is alternatively mountable on the mounting post and the drive spindle opposite the anvil mounting assembly.

Abstract: Described is a phenolic resin composition for use in the polyurethane cold-box and/or no-bake process. The phenolic resin composition comprises an ortho-condensed phenolic resol having etherified and/or free methylol groups in a total amount of 40 to 60% by weight based on the total mass of the phenolic resin composition, free formaldehyde in an amount of less than 0.1% by weight based on the total weight of the phenolic resin composition, one or more reaction products of formaldehyde with one or more C—H-acidic reactant compounds, other constituents in a total amount of at least 38% by weight, wherein the amount of water in the phenolic resin composition is not more than 1.0% by weight in each case based on the total mass of the phenolic resin composition.

Abstract: A flask for containing mold sand within it prevents any mold shifting or mold dropping. Each of an upper flask 2 and a lower flask 3 includes a body that defines an opening in which a sand mold is to be molded. The body has at least one inlet 101 for introducing the mold sand into the opening. Two flanges 102 are extended from the body such that they are opposed to each other across the opening. Each flange has a through bore. The flask also includes engaging members for engaging an actuator in the outside of the flask such that a force or forces from said actuator could be transmitted to the flask. An upper flask 104 and a lower flask 105 are opposed to each other across a pattern plate 107. They are integrally assembled to make a flask unit by means of a pair of connecting rods 106 that are fitted in each bore.

Abstract: In a formed body manufacturing method, molten metal is led out from a molten metal surface of the molten metal held in a holding furnace and is passed through a shape defining member configured to define a sectional shape of the formed body, and the formed body manufacturing method includes: measuring a surface temperature of the formed body formed such that retained molten metal that has passed through the shape defining member solidifies; adjusting a height of a coating material spray nozzle based on a result of the measurement of the surface temperature of the formed body so that the surface temperature of the formed body to which the heat dissipation coating material is blown becomes a solidifying point of the molten metal or less; and spraying the heat dissipation coating material to a surface of the formed body from the coating material spray nozzle.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel, or other axisymmetric shaped article, is formed of an aluminum-based alloy by a combination of a liquid forging step of a pre-form shape of the wheel and a subsequent solid-state flow forming step to complete the specified shape of the wheel. An aluminum-based alloy, containing specified amounts of zinc, silicon, and magnesium is devised for use in the forming process. The composition of the aluminum-based alloy is devised to facilitate the performance of each forming step of the article and the mechanical properties of the final shaped product.

Abstract: An injection system applied to a die casting machine includes a container module, a first mold module, a feeding module, and an abutting module. The container module includes a container casing member. The first mold module includes a first inlet structure partially embedded into the container casing member, and a second inlet structure partially embedded into the container casing member. The feeding module includes a first feeding assembly and a second feeding assembly. The abutting module is disposed on the container casing member for downwardly abutting the first feeding assembly and the second feeding assembly. The abutting module downwardly abuts the first feeding assembly so as to firmly position the first feeding assembly on the first inlet structure. The abutting module downwardly abuts the second feeding assembly so as to firmly position the second feeding assembly on the second inlet structure.

Abstract: The mixed powder for iron-based powder metallurgy of the present invention comprises: at least one ternary oxide selected from the group consisting of Ca—Al—Si oxides and Ca—Mg—Si oxides, and at least one binary oxide selected from the group consisting of Ca—Al oxides and Ca—Si oxides. The ternary oxide and the binary oxide are contained in a sum weight of 0.025 wt % or more to 0.3 wt % or less.

Abstract: Provided are flat metal particles having an aggregate structure due to mechanochemical processing. In the present invention, a method of manufacturing flat metal particles includes mechanochemical processing performed on metal powder including metal particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 ?m to 1000 ?m inclusive. In the mechanochemical processing, flat metal particles are formed from the metal particles by being subjected to rolling processing involving at least one from among processing for deforming the metal particles so as to be flat, processing for layering the metal particles that have been formed to be flat, and processing for flattening a mass of a plurality of the metal particles.

Abstract: A metal-nanostructure composite includes a nanostructure-metal matrix composite. The nanostructure-metal matrix composite includes a host metal and nanofiller dispersed in the grains of the metal. The nanofillers can include both one-dimensional nanostructures (e.g., nano-tubes, nano-rods, nano-pillars, etc.) and two-dimensional nanostructures (e.g., graphene, nano-foam, nano-mesh, etc.) to improve the radiation resistance and mechanical properties of the host metal. A method of manufacturing the metal-nanostructure composite includes obtaining carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and encapsulating the CNTs with metal particles. The method also includes consolidating the encapsulated CNTs and forming (e.g., via extrusion) the consolidated metal/CNTs to produce the metal-nanostructure composite.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy powder and a manufacturing method of an aluminum alloy object are provided. The aluminum alloy powder includes 96.5-99 wt % of a combination of Al, Si, Cu and Mg and the remainder including Ni and Mn. Moreover, the aluminum alloy powder includes an alloy core and a native oxide layer covering the alloy core.

Abstract: An apparatus of a 3D printer includes a working chamber plate that is disposed in a lower portion of a working chamber and is capable of being raised and lowered. A number of subsidiary plates are mounted on the working chamber plate. Each subsidiary plate is capable of being raised and lowered. A controller is configured to control raised and lowered heights of the subsidiary plates. Some of the subsidiary plates can be raised or lowered according to a size of a processed product to be 3D printed in the working chamber thereby adjusting a size of an inner volume of the working chamber.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a lamination molding apparatus configured to mold a desired lamination molded object based on a project file, comprising: a chamber covering a molding region and being filled with an inert gas; a laser beam emitter configured to irradiate material powder with a laser beam for sintering the material powder, in an irradiation region on a material powder layer formed on a molding region, a cutting machine configured to move a cutting tool, within the chamber, for cutting a predetermined cutting allowance from a sintered layer obtained by sintering the material powder a calculation means configured to calculate an amount of displacement between a target irradiation position and an actual irradiation position of the laser beam, and to determine a recommended value of a size of the cutting allowance based on a time transition of the amount of displacement or to generate a new project file containing a size of the cutting allowance set based on a time transition of the amount of d

Abstract: The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing processes, apparatuses, software, and systems for controlling and/or treating gas borne debris in an atmosphere of a 3D printer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing processes, apparatuses, software, and systems for controlling and/or treating gas borne debris in an atmosphere of a 3D printer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing processes, apparatuses, software, and systems for controlling and/or treating gas borne debris in an atmosphere of a 3D printer.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for creating uniformly sized, spherical nanoparticles from a solid target. The solid target surface is ablated to create an ejecta event containing nanoparticles moving away from the target surface. Ablation may be performed by laser or electrostatic discharge. At least one continuous planar electromagnetic field is placed in front of the solid target surface being ablated. The electromagnetic field manipulates at least a portion of the nanoparticles as they move away from the target surface and pass through the electromagnetic field to increase size and spherical shape uniformity of the nanoparticles. The manipulated nanoparticles are collected as a stable suspension in a fluid.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed for producing quantum particles (e.g., quantum dots) having a uniform size by vaporization of molten precursor droplets. More particularly, the present technology produces quantum dots by melting or liquefying solid and substantially pure precursor materials followed by production of uniformly sized droplets of molten precursor by use of a droplet maker into a microwave generated plasma torch.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, the coating layer including at least one ?-type aluminum oxide layer, wherein, in the ?-type aluminum oxide layer, a texture coefficient TC (0,1,14) of a (0,1,14) plane is 1.4 or more. TC ? ( 0 , 1 , 14 ) = I ? ( 0 , 1 , 14 ) I 0 ? ( 0 , 1 , 14 ) ? { 1 8 ? ? ? I ? ( h , k , l ) I 0 ? ( h , k , l ) } - 1 ( 1 ) (In formula (1), I (h,k,l) denotes a peak intensity for an (h,k,l) plane in X-ray diffraction of the ?-type aluminum oxide layer, I0 (h,k,l) denotes a standard diffraction intensity for an (h,k,l) plane which is indicated on a JCPDS Card No. 10-0173 for ?-type aluminum oxide, and (h,k,l) refers to eight crystal planes of (0,1,2), (1,0,4), (1,1,0), (1,1,3), (0,2,4), (1,1,6), (2,1,4) and (0,1,14).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machining tool having a substrate surface made of a hard metal or a ceramic material, said substrate surface containing hard material particles on the basis of carbide and/or nitride and/or oxide that are embedded in a cobalt-containing binder matrix, and the substrate surface being smoothened. The substrate surface of the machining tool can be smoothened by way of a treatment with an ion beam that consists of monomer ions of at least one cation species, the cation species being mono-or poly-charged and being selected from the group consisting of: cations of the main group elements lithium, boron, aluminum, gallium, carbon, silicon, germanium, nitrogen, phosphorus and oxygen; and cations of the transition metals titanium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.

Abstract: A tool head for use with a modular shank tool includes at least two preforms. Each preform of the at least two preforms is made separately from the other preform of the at least two preforms from granular materials and then put together and jointly compressed and integrally bonded.

Abstract: A method of machining an attachment flange of an aircraft turbomachine case, the method also including a system to machine the two opposite surfaces of the flange, and including a shape follower machining module, this module being designed to follow the shape of the flange and including a first structure equipped with a first machining tool, and a second structure equipped with a second machining tool, the flange fitting between the structures such that its two opposite surfaces are machined by tools, the module also including shape follower elements carried by the structures; and a device to drive movement of the machining module along a circumferential direction of the flange.

Abstract: An end mill includes a plurality of teeth and flutes. The teeth and their associated flutes include one or more correlated physical parameters. One such correlated parameter is that, at an axial location in a front half of an effective cutting length, at least one tooth of the plurality of teeth has a rake angle smaller than an average rake angle value of the plurality of teeth, and, at the same axial location, a flute preceding each such tooth has a helix angle larger than an average helix angle value of the plurality of flutes.

Abstract: A blade clamp for removably coupling a saw blade to a spindle of a reciprocating power tool includes an actuator rotatable about the spindle and a locking member movable relative to the spindle between a locking position and a release position in response to rotation of the actuator. The locking member has a first section defining a first diameter that is constant along a length of the first section. The locking member has a second section adjacent the first section and defining a second diameter that decreases along a length of the second section. The locking member has a third section adjacent the second section and defining a third diameter that is constant along a length of the third section. The third section of the locking member is engageable with the saw blade to couple the saw blade to the spindle when the locking member is in the locking position.

Abstract: A process for improving the excitation behavior of a ground bevel gear set by altering the surface structure of a gear set member from tooth slot to tooth slot (Teeth 1-3). The method comprises shifting the roll-positions in a way that not every facet or flat (F) is positioned the same way on each flank (2) and/or changing the distances of the roll angle along a tooth slot (delta RPj) whereby flats are spaced unequally (i.e. varying widths) along the tooth. One or more additional processes for altering the surface structure may be included.

Abstract: To provide a gear machining device and a gear machining method which achieve machining of tooth flanks having different torsion angles with high degree of accuracy. In a gear machining device, a side surface of a tooth of a gear includes a first tooth flank and a second tooth flank having a different torsion angle from the first tooth flank, a cutting blade of a machining tool has a blade traces having a torsion angle determined based on a torsion angle of the second tooth flank and an intersection angle between a rotation axis of a workpiece and a rotation axis of the machining tool so as to allow the second tooth flank to be machined on the pre-machined first tooth flank.

Abstract: A wire electrical discharge machine having an auto wire feeding function includes: guide parts arranged on a wire feed path along which the wire electrode is fed so as to guide the feeding of the wire electrode; fluid paths formed with the guide parts to supply a compressed fluid to the wire feed path; a compressed fluid supply device to supply the compressed fluid to the fluid paths; a tension detector to detect the tension of the wire electrode; and a control device that controls the compressed fluid supply device so as to supply the compressed fluid to the fluid paths, and based on the detection result from the tension detector, determines whether or not the wire electrode has reached a supply position of one of the fluid paths on the wire feed path to which the fluid has been supplied.

Abstract: A soldering apparatus has a soldering iron unit having a soldering tip for carrying out a soldering process to a printed circuit board, a heater unit for heating the soldering iron unit, and a gas supply device for operatively supplying a burning-assist gas to the soldering iron unit, when a cleaning process is carried out for the soldering iron unit. The cleaning process for the soldering iron unit is carried out when the soldering process to the printed circuit board is stopped. In the cleaning process, the soldering iron unit is heated by the heater unit and the burning-assist gas is supplied to the soldering iron unit, so that material attached to the soldering iron unit can be easily burnt out.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pallet for use during manufacture of a printed circuit board assembly includes determining optimal solder flow for establishing connections between lead pins of a plurality of pin-through-hole components arranged on a circuit board, designing a pallet to include geometries configured to provide the optimal solder flow when the pallet, supporting the circuit board thereon, is passed through a wave solder machine, and creating the pallet based on the design. Pallets configured for optimal solder flow and methods of manufacturing printed circuit board assemblies using such pallet are also provided.

Abstract: A system for aiding a user in at least one of welding, cutting, joining, and cladding operations is provided. The system includes a welding tool and a welding helmet with a face-mounted display. The system also includes a spatial tracker configured to track the welding helmet and the welding tool in 3-D space relative to an object to be worked on. A processor based subsystem is configured to generate visual cues based on information from the spatial tracker and transmit the visual cues to a predetermined location on the face-mounted display.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for recognizing peripheral devices coupled to a welding power source and changing operational settings of the welding power source based the recognized peripheral. Systems and methods allow for remote recognition of the type and capabilities of a peripheral device using handshake communication signals.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric arc-welding welding head comprising a contact device and one or more wire feeder units, the contact device encompassing an electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising at least two fusible continuously-fed wire electrodes arranged in a contact device. An electrically insulated duct is provided for electric insulation of at least one of the electrodes so that the electrode is electrically insulated from other electrodes in the electrode assembly. The invention also relates to an electric arc-welding contact device and an electric arc-welding welding head assembly.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric arc-welding welding head comprising a contact device and one or more wire feeder units, the contact device encompassing an electrode assembly, the electrode assembly comprising at least two fusible continuously-fed wire electrodes arranged in a contact device. An electrically insulated duct is provided for electric insulation of at least one of the electrodes so that the electrode is electrically insulated from other electrodes in the electrode assembly. The invention also relates to an electric arc-welding contact device and an electric arc-welding welding head assembly.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for a welding torch, a welding torch that includes said nozzle assembly, and a method of using the welding torch is provided. The nozzle assembly generally comprises an insulator having a plurality of grooves around an outer periphery, a plurality of sealing members disposed within the grooves of the insulator; and a nozzle body slip-fit around the insulator, such that at least one of the insulator and the nozzle body define position indicia.

Abstract: A consumable assembly for use in an arc welding apparatus is provided that includes a nozzle assembly having a nozzle body, an insulator disposed within the nozzle body, and a nozzle insert disposed within the insulator. The nozzle insert includes an internal gas diverter. A contact tip is disposed within the nozzle assembly and includes at least one aperture extending from an exterior portion to an internal cavity, an exit orifice, a distal end face, and an exterior surface extending between the at least one aperture and the distal end portion of the contact tip. The internal gas diverter directs a flow of shield gas exiting the at least one aperture along the exterior surface of the contact tip.

Abstract: A weld wheel cleaning system is provided to clean or remove a layer of embedded material and other debris produced from welding from the working surface of a weld wheel. Such a weld wheel cleaning system includes a cleaner with an abrasive material positioned on an outer surface of the cleaner. The cleaner is positionable adjacent to the weld wheel such that the abrasive material is aligned with the working surface of the weld wheel. An actuator can be used to selectively actuate the cleaner with a force sufficient to remove the layer of embedded material from the working surface of the weld wheel with the abrasive material. The debris from the cleaner can be removed by a vacuum.

Abstract: A method and associated device for joining a first workpiece to a second workpiece employing a vibration welder includes placing the first and second workpieces in a lapped arrangement and interposing an adhesive material between contiguous surfaces of the first and second workpieces. A first compressive load is applied to a spot welding locus associated with the lapped arrangement of the first and second workpieces, and then relaxed. A second compressive load is applied to the lapped arrangement of the first and second workpieces simultaneous with applying, via a vibration welder, a vibrational excitation to the spot welding locus associated with the lapped arrangement of the first and second workpieces. The applied vibrational excitation is discontinued, and the second compressive load continues to be applied to the spot welding locus associated with the lapped arrangement of the first and second workpieces for a period of time subsequent thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for creating a detachment zone (2) in a solid (1) in order to detach a solid portion (12), especially a solid layer (12), from the solid (1), said solid portion (12) that is to be detached being thinner than the solid from which the solid portion (12) has been removed.

Abstract: A method includes applying a laser directly to a surface of a glass substrate to smooth the surface of the glass substrate. The method can further include applying a reflective coating directly to the smoothed surface of the glass substrate. An apparatus can include a titania-silica glass substrate having a laser polished surface that is not a separate layer from the glass substrate. The apparatus can include a reflective surface applied directly to the laser polished surface.

Abstract: An method and apparatus for carrying out precise laser cutting on a ribbon sheet positioned in a laser cutting station includes providing a laser cutting station that comprises a conveyor for advancing the ribbon sheet, a cutting head movable along both a longitudinal and a transverse axis in relation to the station, a vision system also movable along the same axes, and a command and control center with associated software that commands the movements of the cutting head and of the vision system, wherein the command and control center is provided with the coordinates of a CAD/CAM drawing corresponding to the ribbon sheet to be processed.

Abstract: An inspecting and repairing device of additive manufacturing technology and a method thereof are provided. The inspecting and repairing device has a powder bed unit, a repairing unit, and an inspection unit. The powder bed unit has a powder platform, a powder spreading mechanism and a laser unit. The repairing unit has a processing mechanism. The inspection unit has a camera and a controller. According to an image of the powder platform captured by the camera, the controller can determine whether spreading powders, whether being overcome a powder spreading defect, or whether driving the processing mechanism to repair a surface of a workpiece.

Abstract: The laser machining equipment for etching grooves in a wall of a mechanical part, in particular of a connecting rod for a spark ignition engine, is provided with a fibre optic laser device and arranged to supply laser pulses. The fibre optic laser device is controlled so that said laser pulses have a peak power of more than 400 W and at least two times greater than the maximum mean power of said laser device and in that the duration of said laser pulses is below or within the nanosecond range (1 ns to 1000 ns). According to a first embodiment, the fibre optic laser device is controlled in a quasi continuous wave (QCW) mode. According to a second preferred embodiment, the fibre optic laser device is controlled in a Q-switch mode. The selected operating modes increase machining efficiency and produce a groove with an optimum transverse profile, particularly with a small mean radius of curvature at the bottom of the groove which then allows precise subsequent fracturing of the mechanical part with less force.