Abstract: A LED lamp filament, comprising: a long strip-shaped substrate, a plurality of light-emitting units arranged on a first surface of the substrate and distributed along the extending direction of the substrate, and a light-transmittable fluorescent glue layer covering the first surface and the plurality of light-emitting units. A plurality of bulges are provided on at least one side of the substrate, and the bulges are distributed along the extending direction of the substrate; one part of light excited by the fluorescent glue layer and emitted from the light-emitting units emits out in a direction towards a second surface, opposite to the first surface, of the substrate from a space between adjacent bulges.

Abstract: A bidirectional rotating LED downlight includes a light source device, a swing frame, a light distribution mechanism, a rotating assembly, a housing assembly and a power supply. The swing frame is installed at the bottom of the light source device; the light distribution mechanism is installed at the bottom of the light source device and inside the swing frame; the rotating assembly is coupled to the swing frame; the housing assembly is disposed inside the rotating assembly and the swing frame and under the light source device and the light distribution mechanism; the power supply is installed at the periphery for supplying power to the light source device through a connecting wire. When use, the rotating assembly is operated for horizontal rotation and the swing frame is operated for vertical swing, so that users may adjust the light projection direction and angle to improve the practicality of its illumination.

Abstract: A lighting assembly is assembled on a light pole. The lighting assembly comprises a lighting portion, an assembling portion, a first fixing member and a second fixing member. The lighting portion has a light-output surface. The assembling portion is connected to the lighting portion, and the assembling portion has a holder. The holder is configured to hold a free end of the light pole, and inner diameters of the holder gradually decrease from an outer end surface to the lighting portion, such that the free end abuts an inner wall of the holder. The first fixing member passes through a through-hole of a first side of the holder; the second fixing member passes through a through-hole of a second side of the holder, wherein the second side is opposite to the first side.

Abstract: A light with improved moisture control for a vehicle. The light has a housing and a lens, the housing and the lens forming a light interior. The light also includes a lamp that is at least partially enclosed within the light interior. A vent duct is included and extends through the housing from the light interior to an exterior of the light. An anti-humidity fan is present within the vent duct and is operable to move moisture from the light interior to the exterior of the light and thereby prevent fogging of the light lens.

Abstract: A modular headlamp assembly includes a low beam headlamp module, a high beam headlamp module, and front turn/parking lamp module. The low beam headlamp module and the high beam headlamp module are supported by a reflector carrier. Each of the high and low beam headlamp modules includes a heat sink and mounting assembly with a heat sink portion bisecting a reflector member. The reflector carrier is adjustably fastened to a housing to allow for adjustment of the high and low beam headlamp modules within the modular headlamp assembly.

Abstract: An LED light source includes a connecting body and a mounting base. The mounting base includes a mounting platform having a top surface, and an LED unit connected to the top surface, the top surface having good heat-dissipating properties. The LED unit includes LEDs, an LED driving device, and a circuit board. The circuit board includes a first portion for mounting the driving device and a second portion for mounting the LEDs. The first portion is connected to the top surface. The second portion is bent away from the first portion; the LEDs being mounted to outer surface of the integral second portion.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp includes a lamp body, a translucent outer cover, and a planar light source including a substrate and an organic EL light emitting layer formed on one side surface of the substrate. The planar light source has a bent portion in which the substrate having flexibility is bent at a predetermined position in a portion formed with the organic EL light emitting layer such that one end portion of the substrate is directed to one of a side of the outer cover and a side opposite to the outer cover, or the planar light source is provided such that at least part of an outer peripheral end of the organic EL light emitting layer emits light.

Abstract: A light-emitting module is disclosed. The light-emitting module includes a condensing lens for condensing incident light into a space, a light source for providing first light to pass through the condensing lens, a first optical path conversion member for reflecting the first light to provide first reflected light to pass through the condensing lens, a second optical path conversion member for reflecting the first reflected light to provide second reflected light to pass through the condensing lens and a wavelength conversion unit for receiving the second reflected light, converting a wavelength of the received second reflected light, and radiating light the wavelength of which has been converted.

Abstract: Light guiding elements having a light guiding section extending between a light entrance surface for coupling in light and a light exit surface for coupling out light from the light guiding element through the light exit surface. The light exit surface extends along an exit surface longitudinal direction. The light guiding section has at least a first and a second lateral surface extending from the light entrance surface to the light exit surface such that light can be guided by total internal reflection from the light entrance surface to the light exit surface. The form of the light entrance surface differs from that of the light exit surface. The light guiding section has a roof section extending toward the light exit surface in which the first and the second lateral surfaces taper toward each other with respect to the exit surface longitudinal direction.

Abstract: The instant disclosure illustrates a light distance-adjustable vehicle lamp including a lens unit, a light emitting group and a datum axis. The lens unit includes a first focus, a second focus, a lens focus and an optical axis. The light emitting group includes a first light emitting unit and a second light emitting unit. The first light emitting unit includes a first light source center, a first axis and a first light emitting surface, the first light emitting unit corresponds to the first focus of the lens unit. The second light emitting unit includes a second light source center, a second axis and a second light emitting focus. The datum axis passes through the lens focus and the second light emitting unit.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus including: multiple LEDs; and a lens unit that is placed correspondingly to the respective LEDs, wherein the lens unit includes a transmission lens, a first total-reflection lens, and a second total-reflection lens, wherein an incidence surface and an emission surface of the transmission lens, as well as incidence surfaces, emission surfaces and total-reflection surfaces of the first total-reflection lens and the second total-reflection lens are two-axis anamorphic aspherical surfaces, a microlens array is formed on at least one of the incidence surface and the emission surface of the transmission lens, a microlens array is formed on at least one of the emission surfaces, the total-reflection surfaces and the incidence surfaces of the first total-reflection lens and the second total-reflection lens, and the microlens arrays each have a structure in which microlenses are periodically arrayed, and are arrayed along the vertical and horizontal directions of the illumination apparatus.

Abstract: A parallel-connected LED illuminant, including: a parallel-connected bracket, LED light emitting unit groups, and fluorescent powder layers. The parallel-connected bracket includes two or more than two linear substrate monomers. The linear substrate monomers are disposed in parallel. Each of the LED light emitting unit groups is disposed in the straight line on each of the linear substrate monomers along the long axis thereof. The LED illuminant is connected in series with electrode pins disposed at two ends of the parallel-connected bracket. The surface of each linear substrate monomer where each LED light emitting unit group is disposed is coated with each of the fluorescent powder layers.

Abstract: A console assembly for an appliance has a console shell having a front surface with integrated light reflector cups, and a printed circuit board (PCB) mounted to the console shell and having light emitting diodes (LEDs) emitting light into at least some of the integrated light reflector cups.

Abstract: A wavelength converting member includes a sealed housing which is at least partially light transmissive, a coolant enclosed in the sealed housing, a cooling part provided on a part of an external surface of the sealed housing, and a channel having a plurality of micro-passages allowing a liquid coolant flowing therein. At least a portion of the micro-passages are formed by gaps between particles, and phosphor particles are contained in the particles.

Abstract: A phosphor-containing member includes a base portion made of a diffuse reflective ceramic, and a plurality of phosphor portions each containing a phosphor and made of a ceramic. The plurality of phosphor portions are disposed directly on an upper surface of the base portion and are spaced apart from each other. A light emitting device includes the phosphor-containing member and a light source that is spaced apart from the phosphor-containing member and configured to irradiate light for exciting the phosphors on an upper surface of each of the phosphor portions.

Abstract: A housing of an electronic module may include: a mounting surface located at one side of the housing, wherein the mounting surface includes at least three sub-mounting surfaces, lines connecting the centers of respective sub-mounting surfaces form a polygon, and a mounting hole extending from one side of the housing to the other side thereof and being opened within an area of the polygon.

Abstract: An illuminating device includes an insulative housing, at least two electrodes and a light source. The insulative housing has opposite front and rear surfaces and is formed with at least two through holes. Each of the through holes is defined by a hole wall and penetrates the front and rear surfaces. Each of the electrodes includes a first conductive segment formed proximate the front surface, a second conductive segment formed proximate the rear surface, and a connecting segment formed inside a respective one of the through holes and interconnecting electrically the first and second conductive segments. The light source is disposed on the front surface and includes first and second connecting terminals each being electrically coupled to the first conductive segment of a corresponding one of the electrodes.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a strip-like high flexibility region and a strip-like low flexibility region arranged alternately in a direction. The high flexibility region includes a flexible light-emitting panel. The low flexibility region includes the light-emitting panel and a support panel having a lower flexibility than that of the light-emitting panel and overlapping with the light-emitting panel. it is preferable that the light-emitting panel include an external connection electrode and that a length in the direction of a low flexibility region A that overlaps with the external connection electrode be longer than a length in the direction of a low flexibility region B that is closest to the region A.

Abstract: A translucent end cap for an elongated luminaire having an upper metal housing and a lower translucent lens. The end cap has a vertical translucent face and a horizontal, inwardly extending perimeter wall. The cross-sectional shape of the end cap is different than that of the luminaire, and in particular an upper portion of the end cap and perimeter wall extends above and is non-contiguous with the outer or perimeter edge of the metal upper housing. The perimeter wall of the end cap transmits light from the interior of the luminaire in a vertical plane around the entirety of the luminaire, including above the metal housing for up-lighting. The non-contiguous end cap also provides an aesthetic cover for an upper metal housing with an irregular contour that includes a heat dissipating driver- or ballast-mounting channel with an air channel.

Abstract: A lamp includes a seat unit, a lampshade, two bulb connectors, and a circuit unit having two wires. The seat unit has outer and inner seats, and opposite bulb seats molded as one piece with the inner seat. Each of the bulb seats has a guiding hole and a mounting surface. The mounting surfaces respectively face toward two directions that are transverse to each other. Each bulb connector has a main portion formed with a connecting opening for insertion of a bulb, and a fixing portion fixedly connected to a respective one of the bulb seats, such that the connecting openings are oriented respectively toward the two directions. The wires respectively extend through the guiding holes for being electrically connected to the bulb connectors.

Abstract: A modular illuminating device comprises at least one frame (1) with the front elastic catches (2) for securing a transparent cover (4) to the frame (1), and the rear elastic catches (3) for fixing the frame (1) to a printed-circuit board (5) with at least one printed circuit module (6) and at least one light-emitting diode module (7) on its front side. The printed-circuit board (5) has multiple equally spaced assemblies comprised of the printed circuit modules (6) and LED modules (7), arranged in a row, or a rectangular matrix, or a honeycomb structure. The power line is printed along the printed-circuit board (5) with offtakes to individual printed circuit modules (6) and LEDs modules (7). Alternatively, the printed power line supplies the AC/DC converter placed at one end of the printed-circuit board (5), and the AC/DC converter supplies individual printed circuit modules (6) and LEDs modules (7) with constant voltage via another pair of leads printed along the printed-circuit board (5).

Abstract: The invention is directed at a modular lighting, detection and control system (1) for an industrial construction or a vehicle service construction comprising an assembly of one or more suspension rails (3) and one or more system modules (7), wherein the suspension rails (3) are arranged for receiving the system modules (7), and the system modules (7) are arranged for mounting thereof on the suspension rails (3) for suspending therefrom, and wherein the system is arranged conveying electric signals to and/or from the modules (7) via the suspension rails (3), said electric signals including a power signal for powering the system modules (7), wherein the system further comprises a low voltage power supply unit for providing the power signal, the power signal being a low voltage electrical power signal, and wherein for conveying the electric signals the suspension rails (3) comprise one or more conductor sections (12,13,14,15), wherein the conductor sections (12,13,14,15) are formed of a conductive material subst

Abstract: An ultrathin LED light engine (100) comprises a protective cover (106), a driving circuit board (101), an aluminum substrate (103) and at least one LED module (104). A double-sided high-viscosity heat conducting plate (102) covers the first surface of the aluminum substrate (103) to fix the driving circuit board (101); the at least one LED module (104) is fixed on the first surface and insulated from the aluminum substrate (103) by means of an insulating layer (200) on the first surface; a conductive circuit for electrically connecting the at least one LED module (104) and the driving circuit board (101) is arranged on the insulating layer (200); and the size of the aluminum substrate (103) at least at the local peripheral outer area is greater than that of the driving circuit board (101), so that the double-sided high-viscosity heat conducting plate (102) on the first surface at least locally fixes the protective cover (106).

Abstract: A lighting device includes an elongated profiled body with a web wall having first and second opposing faces, and two side walls to the side of the web wall, the latter having longitudinal slots extending therealong. In the profiled body, there may be provided an elongated light radiation source module including a support board with electrically conductive formations facing said longitudinal slots and at least one electrically-powered light radiation source which is in electrical contact with said electrically conductive formations. The light radiation source module is locatable in elongated profiled body extending between both side walls, with support board facing towards the first face of web wall. An electrical contact slider member slidable along the second face of web wall is provided with electrical contact pins adapted to extend into said longitudinal slots. Slider member is displaceable towards support board with pins contacting said electrically conductive formations of support board.

Abstract: An assembly is provided that includes a ceramic converter for converting light having a first wavelength into light having a second wavelength, a metal-containing reflective coating, and a cooling element. The surface of the ceramic converter is at least partly coated with the metal-containing reflective coating. The coating dissipates the heat from the converter into the cooling element. The cooling element and the metal-containing reflective coating are connected to one another by a metallic solder connection.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a light emitting diode (LED) light module. In one embodiment, the LED light module includes a plurality of light sections and a plurality of open sections formed by a plurality of heat sink fins between the plurality of light sections, wherein each one of the plurality of light sections is adjacent to two different light sections of the plurality of light sections.

Abstract: A table lamp with emergency escape function is provided to include a holder having a depositing part for putting a high temperature safety glove and a space part for depositing a printed circuit board; an arm fixedly deposited on the holder; a frame mounted onto the arm; a lighting module held on the arm and fixed by the frame; and a smoke lampshade having an opening and covering onto the frame to shade light source of the lighting module. User may quickly and conveniently catch the smoke lampshade, the high temperature safety glove, and utilize the lighting module as a lighting device. The printed circuit board is equipped with a sensing module and a blue tooth device, the sensing module detects surrounding environment where the table lamp is putted, and the blue tooth device transmits unusual signal detected by the sensing module to an outside signal receiving device.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method and a system employing a gas introduced into the system as a startup operation for a natural circulation vertical heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) to initiate natural circulation of a fluid within the system. More specifically, the present disclosure is directed to a method and a system employing a gas introduced into an outlet header of an evaporator, into an outlet header of an evaporator and into one or more risers near the outlet header of the evaporator, or into one or more risers near the outlet header of the evaporator, to initiate natural circulation of a fluid in a desired system direction from the evaporator directly into a steam drum.

Abstract: A boiler tube protection block, comprising an essentially parallellogram shaped body (11), an annular cut-out at all four corners, with the cutting point of two adjacent sides as a center. An assembly of a boiler protection block and a ferrule (21) with a radius essentially corresponding to the central annular hole of the block. A boiler, and a method for furnishing a boiler inner wall, comprising applying protection blocks against the wall, and arranging ferrules through at least the annular cut-outs.

Abstract: The present invention makes it possible to reduce the size of a vaporization system by eliminating the need for conduits in the vaporization system, without it being necessary to form a flow path in order for a supply rate controller to be mounted inside a vaporizer, and is formed by a vaporizer that vaporizes a liquid material; a supply rate controller that controls a supply rate of the liquid material to the vaporizer; and a manifold block inside which an internal flow path is formed, and that has a device mounting surface on which both the vaporizer and the supply rate controller are mounted, wherein, as a result of the vaporizer and the supply rate controller being mounted on the device mounting surface, they are connected together via the flow path.

Abstract: Methods of maximizing mixing and melting in a submerged combustion melter (SCM) are described. One method includes melting an inorganic feedstock in an SCM using an arrangement of two or more submerged combustion (SC) burners, the SCM having a length (L) and a width (W), a centerline (C), a north side (N) and a south side (S), and operating the arrangement of SC burners such that a progressively higher percentage of a total combustion flow from the SC burners occurs from SC burners at progressively downstream positions in the SCM. Other methods include operating the N and S SC burners with more combustion flow than the central burners. Other methods include strategic placement of fuel lean SC burners and fuel rich SC burners.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for utilizing a burner with a combustion air driven jet pump are described herein. One burner apparatus includes a jet pump located inside a burner housing, the jet pump having a combustion air inlet that receives combustion air, a chamber to receive the combustion air from the combustion air inlet, and a tapered portion of the chamber that tapers to an outlet having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the inlet.

Abstract: A system for providing combustion air and fuel gas to a premix burner includes a premix engine, a premix burner in fluid communication with an outlet of the premix engine, an exhaust flue, a flue gas recirculation line in fluid communication with the flue and an inlet of the premix engine, and a fresh air line in fluid communication with a source of fresh air and the inlet of the premix engine. A flue gas flow restrictor is installed in the flue gas recirculation line, and a fresh air flow restrictor is installed in the fresh air line. The flow restrictors are sized so that the premix engine, in operation, draws recycled flue gas and fresh air from the recycled flue gas line and fresh air line, respectively, in a predetermined proportion.

Abstract: A burner comprises a tubular diffuser wall and an inlet passage a flow of a mixture of gas within the diffuser wall, as well as a first diaphragm arranged in the inlet passage, said diaphragm forming a plurality of through openings and a plurality of guide surfaces delimiting the through openings on a radially outer side thereof so that, when introducing the mixture, said guide surfaces and said through openings direct the mixture towards the inside of the burner and in a radial direction towards the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A gas burner having a combustion chamber with a bottom and a circumferential wall. A plurality of fuel exit ports are disposed in the circumferential wall, and are directed generally inwardly toward the combustion chamber and upwardly from the bottom of the combustion chamber. The fuel exit ports are preferably directed inwardly at an angle that is slightly rotated from a central axis of the burner to create a swirling flame. A plurality of secondary air inlets extend through the bottom of the combustion chamber. An injector orifice is aligned with the central axis of the burner. The injector orifice is secured to the cooktop using a bracket, which has an orifice-securing surface, with two sidewalls extending therefrom and terminating in fastening flanges. The fastening flanges have asymmetrically arranged slots therein to receive tabs extending from the burner to ensure proper alignment of the burner and the injector orifice.

Abstract: A solid particle distribution controller includes a plurality of division plates proximate a division between an upstream solid particle conveyance pipe and a plurality of downstream pipes. The solid particle distribution controller also includes a plurality of extension plates. Each of the extension plates is movably mounted proximate to a respective division plate for movement in an upstream and downstream direction with respect to the division plate. The plurality of extension plates are configured and adapted for motion in the upstream and downstream direction independent of one another to extend upstream of the division plates as needed to improve solid particle distribution among the downstream pipes.

Abstract: A combustor heat shield has lips with fins distributed on the lips. The lip-fins have an extended end portion projecting rearwardly from the back face of the heat shield. Impingement jets may be directed against the rearwardly extended end portions of the lip-fins to enhance cooling. The heat shield may define a fuel nozzle opening surrounded by a rail on the back side of the heat shield. Impingement holes or slots may be defined in the rail for allowing cooling air passing therethrough to impinge upon the lip-fins.

Abstract: Burners having a fuel plenum in a base are disclosed. One disclosed example apparatus includes a base of a burner, the base comprising a fuel plenum and coupled to fuel nozzles, where at least one of the fuel nozzles is in fluid communication with the fuel plenum. The disclosed example apparatus also includes a burner head of the burner comprising nozzle passages in fluid communication with an airflow path, where the burner head defines a pilot combustion space that opens towards a flame tube of the burner, and is in fluid communication with the airflow path, and where each nozzle passage is to receive a fuel nozzle to provide fuel to entrain with air from the airflow path.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle assembly includes a center body having a pilot air passage and a pilot fuel passage defined therein. A pilot nozzle having a plurality of premix passages is disposed within a downstream end portion of the center body. Each premix passage includes an inlet that is in fluid communication with the pilot air passage, an outlet that is positioned axially downstream from the inlet and a fuel port that is in fluid communication with the pilot fuel passage. An outer sleeve is coaxially aligned with and radially spaced from the center body so as to define an annular passage therebetween. A strut extends radially outwardly from the center body to the outer sleeve. The fuel nozzle assembly further includes an inlet passage that is in fluid communication with the pilot air passage. The inlet passage extends through the outer sleeve, the strut and the center body.

Abstract: A combustor assembly (17) including guide vanes (44) located between an inner cylinder (24) and a flow sleeve (25). Each guide vane (44) includes a circumferentially angled flow directing portion (60) adjacent to a leading edge (46). The leading edge (46) of at least one guide vane (44) can be located radially inward along the longitudinal axis (54) relative to the leading edge (46) of at least one other of the guide vanes (44). The length of the guide vanes (44) may vary, and the circumferential spacing between a first pair of the guide vanes (44) can be different from a spacing between a second pair of the guide vanes (44).

Abstract: An electronic control assembly for an appliance can include features that provide for ergonomic assembly of the electronic control assembly, as well as a sturdy fit and feel when the electronic control assembly is fully assembled. Electronic control assembly can include features that reduce the number of fasteners, such as e.g., screws, required to assemble electronic control assembly.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a baking oven door 2 and baking oven 1. A camera 10 is mounted inside the door 2 and coupled to a heat sink 8 constituting an outer cover of the door 2.

Abstract: A water supply structure of a liquid cooling device, a pump and a liquid cooling device having the water supply structure are disclosed. The water supply structure, disposed on the cooling device or on the pump, includes a lower lid, an upper lid, and a pressure control member. An outlet is in the lower lid and communicates with the cooling device or with the pump. The upper lid is combined on the lower lid. A chamber, formed between the lower lid and the upper lid, communicates with the outlet and accommodates a coolant. The pressure control member is moveable in the chamber and includes a piston and an elastic part controlling the piston to move inside the chamber. The elastic part pushes against the piston to move inside the chamber such that the coolant is injected into the cooling device until hydraulic pressure equilibrium is achieved.

Abstract: A system of capturing waste heat includes a heat recovery unit (20) having a heat exchanger (35) arranged to transfer heat between a fluid circulating in a refrigerant loop (60) and a fluid circulating in a solar loop (70) and another heat exchanger (39) arranged to transfer heat between the fluid in the solar loop (70) and a fluid circulating in a water loop (50). Controllable first, second, and third three-way valves (V1-V3) provide or prevent, depending on fluid temperatures, an A-B, B-C, and A-C flow path through the valve. The first valve (V1) is arranged in the water loop (50) upstream of the second heat exchanger (39). The second (V2) is arranged in the solar loop (70) upstream of the second heat exchanger (39). The third valve (V3) is arranged in the solar loop (70) between the first and second heat exchangers (35, 39).

Abstract: An indoor unit includes a casing having a suction port formed in an upper part and a blow-out port formed on a lower side at a front face part, an axial-flow or diagonal-flow fan provided on the downstream side of the suction port in the casing, and a heat exchanger provided on the downstream side of the fan and on the upstream side of the blow-out port in the casing, in which air blown out of the fan and refrigerant are heat-exchanged.

Abstract: An induction-displacement neutral wall air terminal unit includes a housing defining a supply airflow path, a connected return airflow path, and a heating airflow path separated from the supply and return airflow paths by at least one interior wall. The unit also includes a plurality of induction-type nozzles located within the supply airflow path, that are deliver a ventilation air flow stream into the supply air flow path. The nozzles induce a return air flow stream through the return air flow path that mixes with the ventilation air flow stream to form a supply air flow stream delivered to a supply air outlet. A heating element is disposed within the heating airflow path to heat air within the heating air flow path. A plurality of fans may be placed within the heating airflow path to increase the overall heating capacity of the unit.

Abstract: A blower assembly of an HVAC system may include an electrically-conductive plating applied to an inner surface of a blower housing, a first electrode attached to the electrically-conductive plating at an inner wall of the blower housing via an electrically-conductive RTV silicone, and a second electrode attached to the electrically-conductive plating at an outer wall of the blower housing via an electrically-conductive RTV silicone. The first electrode may pass a current through the electrically-conductive plating of the blower housing to the second electrode that may act as an ohmic heater and provide a thermal energy discharge which may exchange heat with an airflow flowing through the blower housing as a result of operating the blower assembly.

Abstract: In a process and apparatus of conditioning an airstream, the airstream is contacted with a liquid desiccant absorber in each of at least two stages. The same apparatus is used as an evaporator to reconcentrate the desiccant. The desiccant for each said stage is cooled or heated externally to the absorber or evaporator using an external source of cooling supplied with a common cooling or heating fluid at each stage. The desiccant flows between the stages counter-current to the flow of the airstream such that at each step the concentration of the desiccant is reduced or increased by contact with the airstream so that the concentration in each stage is distinct from the concentration of the desiccant in the previous stages.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to an air conditioner which is provided with a structural body, a wind direction plate, and auxiliary housings. The structural body forms an air outlet that extends in a horizontal direction and blows out a cool or warm airflow which is generated by a heat exchanger on a downward-facing surface which is continuous downward from a front surface, and includes one pair of wall bodies which are fixed to be immovable with respect to the air outlet on both sides of the first air outlet. The wind direction plate is disposed in the air outlet and is supported by the structural body to be freely rotatable around a horizontal shaft line. The auxiliary housings are attached to an outer wall surface of the wall body to be freely rotatable around a horizontal shaft on both sides of the air outlet, and form an auxiliary air outlet which blows out taken-in indoor air.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, or air conditioning (HVAC) system for a building includes, a chiller, a heat exchanger separate from the chiller, and a controller. The chiller is configured to provide mechanical cooling for a cooling load in the building when the HVAC system operates in a mechanical cooling state. The heat exchanger is configured to provide free cooling for the cooling load in the building when the HVAC system operates in a free cooling state. The controller is configured to predict outside air temperature and transition the HVAC system from operating in the mechanical cooling state to operating in the free cooling state in response to a determination that the predicted outside air temperature will be less than the free cooling temperature threshold for at least the minimum free cooling time.