Abstract: A sensor includes: a transmitting antenna with N transmitting antenna elements transmitting transmission signals; a receiving antenna with M receiving antenna elements, each receiving N received signals including a reflection signal generated by the living body reflecting part of the N transmission signals; a circuit; and a memory. The circuit extracts a second matrix corresponding to a specified frequency range from an N×M first matrix calculated from each received signal and indicating a propagation property between each transmitting antenna element and each receiving antenna element, estimates the position where the living body is present using the second matrix, calculates a radar cross-section (RCS) value of the living body based on the estimated position and the positions of the transmission and receiving antennas, and estimates the motion of the living body using the calculated RCS value and information indicating correspondence between RCS values and motions of the living body.

Abstract: A posture and breathing improvement device, system, and method. The system for improving posture and deep breathing may comprise: a sensor device; posture/breathing improvement software program, comprising one, both, or a combination of a posture improvement system interface and a breathing improvement system interface; and one or more user devices. The sensor device may be physically associated with a user and may communicate with the posture improvement software program. The sensor device may comprise: one or more sensors for monitoring positions and movements of the user. The system may calculate one or more optimum postural positions and breathing exercises for the user, based on data communicated by the sensor device and collected information about the user. The system may monitor a conformance of the user with the optimum postural positions and may display the conformance on the posture improvement system interface.

Abstract: Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for determining a sedentary state of a user are disclosed. The apparatuses can be fastened to the user and include sensors configured to detect movement of the user. The apparatuses can also include a circuit coupled to the sensors. The circuits may be configured to determine, using the sensors, whether the user is sedentary; and in response to determining that the user is sedentary, determine one or more physiological attributes of the user of the device.

Abstract: A biomechanical analysis and validation system and method suitable for clinical diagnosis while providing accurate measurements of the angles of lower body segments and joints (i.e. without undue drift error and gravity vector estimation error). The system and method use inertial sensors configured to be positioned at the pelvis, the right and left thigh, the right and left shank and the right and left foot, and, optionally plantar pressure sensors to be positioned under the right and left foot of a subject. Biomechanical information of the subject is provided by expressing the orientation of the inertial sensors with respect to the orientation of the lower body segments of the subject.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a patient in a bed may involve capturing images of the patient with multiple cameras in a vicinity of the bed, wirelessly transmitting the images of the patient from the multiple cameras to a processor including a memory device, processing the images to provide processed image data pertaining to a position of the patient relative to the bed to a user, and analyzing the processed image data to determine whether the patient is exiting the bed. The method may also optionally involve providing an alarm indicating that the patient is exiting the bed.

Abstract: A pulse oximeter may reduce power consumption in the absence of overriding conditions. Various sampling mechanisms may be used individually or in combination. Various parameters may be monitored to trigger or override a reduced power consumption state. In this manner, a pulse oximeter can lower power consumption without sacrificing performance during, for example, high noise conditions or oxygen desaturations.

Abstract: We disclose a system which may be used to analyze data collected from a customized test strip. The customized test strip may include a set of reaction pads which are selected to address the medical needs of a specific user. The system may include a data analysis platform which analyzes the data and proposes a second customized test strip. The second test strip may comprise of a set of reaction pads that the data analysis platform selects for the user based on the analysis of the first customized test strip. The data analysis platform may propose that additional diagnostic metrics be collected from the user to assist in diagnosis. The customized test strips and the additional diagnostic metrics may be within a medical toilet.

Abstract: Devices and methods for determining analyte levels are described. The devices and methods allow for the implantation of analyte-monitoring devices, such as glucose monitoring devices that result in the delivery of a dependable flow of blood to deliver sample to the implanted device. The devices include unique architectural arrangement in the sensor region that allows accurate data to be obtained over long periods of time.

Abstract: Methods and Devices to monitor the level of at least one analyte are provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for non-invasively determining a blood oxygen parameter value of a subject's tissue is provided. An embodiment of the method includes the steps of: a) providing a spectrophotometric sensor that includes a processing portion and a transducer, b) detecting at least a portion of transmitted light after passage through the subject's tissue and producing initial signal data from the detected light; and c) using the processing portion to: (i) determine a value representative of an attenuation of at least one wavelength of light detected; (ii) determine whether the representative attenuation value is outside a predefined range of attenuation values; and (iii) determine the blood oxygen parameter value using a first interrogation or an alternate interrogation setting.

Abstract: A near infrared spectrometer and method for wavelength and path length correction are disclosed. The spectrometer includes a number of photodiodes that transmit broadband near infrared measurement light into the tissue and at least one broadband detector which measures the light signal transmitted through the tissue. A processor estimates chromophore concentrations through a comparison of measured light attenuation and modeled light attenuation. The light attenuation model utilizes a light path length distribution derived from a Monte Carlo model and accounts for the spectral shape of the light source as a function of temperature.

Abstract: A photoelectric sensor module includes a first light emitting element that emits light having a first wavelength, a second light emitting element that emits light having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, and a light receiving element that receives light emitted from the first light emitting element and reflected by an object and light emitted from the second light emitting element and reflected by the object are mounted on a substrate with linear edges. With respect to a virtual straight line defined on a surface of the substrate, a light emitting portion of the first light emitting element and a light emitting portion of the second light emitting element are line-symmetric, a light receiving portion of the light receiving element is line-symmetric, and a shape of the substrate in plan view is line-symmetric.

Abstract: A cerebral oximeter includes a first light source for emitting light in response to a first electrical signal, a second light source for emitting light in response to a second electrical signal, a first photodetector for detecting at least a portion of the light emitted from the first light source, and a second photodetector for detecting at least a portion of the light emitted from the second light source. The cerebral oximeter further includes a pseudonoise (PN) code modulator for modulating the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal using a spreading sequence to occupy an electrical bandwidth greater than necessary to send optical signal pulse amplitude information to a photodetector, and a time gate for filtering a first detection signal from the first photodetector and a second detection signal from the second photodetector based on a desired time-of-arrival.

Abstract: Analyte sensor assemblies comprising: an electrochemical sensor for determining a concentration of an analyte and an electrochemical sensor control unit. The electrochemical sensor comprising a working electrode having a sensing layer and a non-crosslinked cubic phase lyotropic liquid crystal membrane disposed over the sensing layer, the sensing layer comprising an analyte-responsive enzyme, and a counter electrode in communication with the working electrode. And the electrochemical sensor control unit comprising a housing adapted for placement on or implantation in a patient's skin, and sensor control unit electronics. Wherein a measured current from an applied potential between the working electrode and the counter electrode correlates to a concentration of an analyte.

Abstract: Container device (1) for collecting, storing and processing blood or a blood compound, which comprises a tube (10) with a connector (23) on its distal end (13), a piston set (30, 50) that can move through an interior space (14) of the tube (10), and a valve set (70, 90) preventing the flow of fluid through the distal opening (16) of the tube (10). The valve set (70, 90) is operable to allow the flow of the fluid through the distal opening (16). The device (1) enables vacuum conditions to be created in the tube (10) when it is going to be used, and enables the contents of the tube (10) to be extracted by operating the valve set (70, 90) without the need to use a needle.

Abstract: Athletic activity may be monitored using heart rate in addition to or instead of other types of metrics. Accordingly, multiple different activity types may be compared based on heart rate information. Additionally, the heart rate information may be visualized by displaying the heart rate data over time or relative to pace or distance. Additionally, the system may allow a user to analyze his or her heart rate performance by identifying one or more portions of the athletic activity in which a user exhibited a specified range of heart rates. Athletic activity sessions may further be tagged with various indicators including weather, terrain, difficulty and intensity. According to one or more aspects, data for different types of activity metrics may be polled and/or transmitted to a system at different rates or based on different schedules. Moreover, users may specify whether sensed data may be uploaded, recorded and/or visualized prior to or during an activity session.

Abstract: A physical strength evaluation method of a portable device is disclosed. The physical strength evaluation method of the portable device comprises the steps of: measuring a walking speed of a user; measuring the heart rate of the user; and evaluating the physical strength of the user by using the measured heart rate when the walking speed of the user changes to a specific speed or higher.

Abstract: A system and methods for monitoring and controlling a mental state of a subject are provided. In some aspects, a method includes receiving physiological and behavioral data acquired using the plurality of sensors while the subject is performing a task, and applying, using the data, a state-space framework to determine a plurality of decoder parameters correlating brain activity and behavior with a mental state of the subject. The method also includes identifying the mental state of the subject using the decoder parameters, and generating a report indicating the mental state of the subject. In some aspects, the method further includes generating, based on the identified mental state, a brain stimulation to treat a brain condition of the subject.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording skin lesions on a patient comprises an apparatus for acquiring images and a control and processing unit connected to the apparatus so as to acquire and process a plurality of images of the patient positioned in different angular positions with respect to the apparatus. The control and processing unit comprises a processing block which receives at its input the plurality of images acquired by the apparatus and provides at its output a two-dimensional image obtained as a planar development of a three-dimensional image of the patient calculated in the processing block from the plurality of images acquired. By means of extraction of characteristics indicative of the lesions from the two-dimensional image it is possible to classify the lesions in an automatic or semi-automatic manner. A method for electronically recording skin lesions on a patient is also described.

Abstract: A device is configured to communicate a grade of joint displacement to a clinician during a mobilization procedure on a human or animal joint. The device includes two portions that move relative to one another, when both are engaged to a stable and moveable bone at a joint, and movement of one portion to the other is measured and shown on a display.

Abstract: Medical devices used for the treatment of disease, monitoring of physiological properties and the correction of deformities and/or degenerative conditions including integrated sensors providing physiological parameters to assist in assessing healing and the clinical management of patients. Including methods of production of said medical devices.

Abstract: A problem to be solved is to use a measured pain degree for comparison with a pain degree of another subject or for diagnosis of a disease. A pain measuring device has an electrode to be attached to a subject and a stimulation current generation means generating a stimulation current to be supplied to the electrode. Then, the pain measuring device measures pain felt by the subject based on the stimulation current applied from the electrode to the subject. The pain measuring device has a means to display a relation between a pain measurement value being a logarithmic value or a logarithmic-type value of a value founded on the stimulation current and a value of a VAS or a face scale which the subject selects.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods for managing pain of a subject. A system may include a sensor circuit configured to sense a respiration signal and a heart rate signal. A pain analyzer circuit may determine respiratory cycles and respiratory phases in a respiratory cycle, and generate one or more signal metrics indicative of respiration-mediated heart rate variation. The pain analyzer may generate a pain score using the signal metrics indicative of respiration-mediated heart rate variation. The pain score may be output to a user or a process. The system may include an electrostimulator to generate and deliver closed-loop pain therapy according to the pain score.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods for managing pain of a subject. A system may include a motion sensor configured to sense at least one functional signal indicative a physical state of the subject. The at least one functional signal may include at least one motor activity signal or at least one sleep state signal. A pain analyzer circuit may extract, from the functional signal, signal metrics indicative of subject motor control or kinetics, and generate a pain score using the signal metrics. The pain score may be output to a user or a process. The system may additionally include an electrostimulator to generate and deliver a closed-loop pain therapy according to the pain score.

Abstract: This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods for managing pain in a patient. A system may include sensors to sense physiological or functional signals, and a pain analyzer that generates a pain score using the sensed physiological or functional signals and a fusion model. The system includes a calibration module that calibrates the fusion model based on measurements from the sensed physiological or functional signals and a reference pain quantification corresponding to multiple pain intensities. A pain score may be generated using the calibrated fusion model. The system can additionally include a neurostimulator that controls the delivery of pain therapy by adjusting one or more stimulation parameters based on the pain score.

Abstract: Within this disclosure are new methods of monitoring compositional changes of a body. In one embodiment, the methods comprise three-dimensional models of a body. In one embodiment, two-dimensional MRI images are used to create a three-dimensional model of a body. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional model is segmented and landmarked to provide reference points for monitoring changes. In some embodiments, volumetric values are calculated to provide data about changes the body has undergone. In one embodiment, the body is a human body.

Abstract: Within this disclosure are new methods of predicting compositional changes of a body. In one embodiment, the methods disclosed herein comprise three-dimensional models of a body. In one embodiment, MRI data is used to create a three-dimensional model of a body. In one embodiment, a stimulus is chosen to influence change in a body. In one embodiment, comparator bodies are used to predict changes to the body.

Abstract: An appliance includes a belt that is worn by being wound around a wrist. The appliance includes: at least a first display region that is positioned in an area of the belt that corresponds to a volar-side surface or a radius-side surface of the wrist; and a second display region that is positioned in an area of the belt that corresponds to a back-side surface of the wrist. During a blood pressure measurement period, first control for displaying ongoing blood pressure measurement information only on the first display region is performed, and during a period other than the blood pressure measurement period, second control for displaying information that needs to be displayed on the first or second display region is performed.

Abstract: A bodily information measurement apparatus includes: a belt for wrapping around a measurement site; a main body arranged at a base end portion in a lengthwise direction of the belt and on which an element that measures bodily information is mounted; and a buckle for joining the base end portion and a leading end portion of the belt such that the belt forms a loop shape. The buckle includes first and second plate frame members, which include, respectively, first and second opening portions that penetrate through the respective members with respect to a plate surface. In a state in which the inner surface of the main body and the first and second plate frame members of the buckle are folded in so as to overlap, the first and second opening portions of the first and second plate frame members, respectively, are continuous in a thickness direction of the main body.

Abstract: A wired circuit board includes an insulating layer and a conductive pattern embedded in the insulating layer. The conductive pattern has an exposed surface exposed from one surface in a thickness direction of the insulating layer and the insulating layer has the number of times of folding endurance measured in conformity with JIS P8115 (2001) of 10 times or more.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and method for providing a walking path guidance service based on measurement of a motion of a user, and there is provided a device for providing a walking path guidance service, the device including: a sensor unit for measuring a motion and position information of a user; a reference information creation unit for calculating an average walking speed using the measured motion and position information of the user; and a walking path guidance unit for creating a walking path from a starting point to a destination and calculating a time of arrival at the destination of the walking path according to the average walking speed.

Abstract: A wearable device for detecting and/or measuring physiological information from a subject includes a housing, at least one optical emitter supported by the housing, at least one optical detector supported by the housing, a motion sensor supported by the housing, and a processor supported by the housing. The processor is configured to remove motion artifacts from signals produced by the at least one optical detector in response to signals produced by the motion sensor to produce filtered signals. Also, the processor is configured to process the filtered signals to generate parsed output data by executing one or more processing methods to provide information that is fed into a multiplexed output serial data string comprising motion-related information and physiological information. The multiplexed serial data string includes a plurality of physiological data outputs that can be used by an application-specific interface as required for a particular application.

Abstract: A seamless, smart fetal monitoring garment and methods of using thereof. The system includes a knitted or interwoven garment having a multiplicity of conductive textile electrodes for sensing maternal and fetal electrical vital signals. The maternal and fetal electrical vital signals are selected from a group including maternal heart rate, fetal heart rate and electromyogram (EMG) activities including uterine activities. The method includes wearing the garment, acquiring electrical mixed common, maternal and fetal vital signals from surface region of a pregnant woman, using the plurality of textile electrodes, optimally weighted summing-up the acquired signals, analyzing the summed-up signals to thereby extract the maternal signal and the fetal signal, including determining their heart rates, and including detecting health hazards and in some embodiments, including detecting a uterine contraction sequence suggesting the need to be hospitalized for birth giving.

Abstract: Provided are fully implantable soft medical devices and related methods. The devices comprise stretchable electronic devices between on an elastomeric substrate and an elastomeric super-state. Electronic components of the electronic device are configured to interface with tissue. Wireless power and control systems provide wireless power and control of the electronic components, thereby providing the fully implantable functionality. The devices may have a plurality of independently addressable electronic components, such as LEDs. In this manner, wireless control of a single implanted device may still provide multi-functional capabilities, including in a multiplexed configuration.

Abstract: A patient monitor can noninvasively measure a physiological parameter using sensor data from a nose sensor configured to be secured to a nose of the patient. The nose sensor can include an emitter and a detector. The detector is configured to generate a signal when detecting light attenuated by the nose tissue of the patient. An output measurement of the physiological parameter can be determined based on the signals generated by the detector. The nose sensor can include a diffuser configured to disseminate light exiting from the emitter into or around a portion of the patient's body. The nose sensor can also include a lens configured to focus light into the detector.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a band configured to attach a physical activity measurement device to a human body, and electroactive material comprised in the band. The electroactive material is configured to change at least one of size and shape of the band in response to an electric input from the physical activity measurement device to the electroactive material.

Abstract: A sensor cartridge according to embodiments of the disclosure is capable of being used with a non-invasive physiological sensor. Certain embodiments of the sensor cartridge protect the sensor from damage, such as damage due to repeated use, reduce the need for sensor sanitization, or both. Further, embodiments of the sensor cartridge are positionable on the user before insertion in the sensor and allow for improved alignment of the treatment site with the sensor. In addition, the sensor cartridge of certain embodiments of the disclosure can be configured to allow a single sensor to comfortably accommodate treatment sites of various sizes such as for both adult and pediatric applications.

Abstract: A method for inspecting a pressure pulse wave sensor is provided. The sensor chip includes a recess which is recessed in a direction perpendicular to the pressure-sensitive face, and the pressure-sensitive element array is formed in a portion of the sensor chip whose thickness is reduced in the direction due to the recess. The method includes: bonding and fixing the sensor chip onto the substrate so that the recess communicates with atmospheric air through only the through hole of the substrate; connecting a substrate-side terminal portion of the substrate and the chip-side terminal portion through an electrically conductive member; and performing characteristic evaluation on the sensor chip based on a signal outputted from the substrate-side terminal portion in a state in which air is sucked through the through hole of the substrate to thereby apply negative pressure to the pressure-sensitive face.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining properties of a tissue or tissues imaged by optical coherence tomography (OCT). In one embodiment the backscatter and attenuation of the OCT optical beam is measured and based on these measurements and indicium such as color is assigned for each portion of the image corresponding to the specific value of the backscatter and attenuation for that portion. The image is then displayed with the indicia and a user can then determine the tissue characteristics. In an alternative embodiment the tissue characteristics is classified automatically by a program given the combination of backscatter and attenuation values.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to a catheter having a multi-electrode assembly with a high electrode density. The multi-electrode assembly may be a basket-shaped electrode assembly or a brush-shaped electrode assembly each having a plurality of spines. Each spine includes a flexible wire core of a shape memory material. The flexible wires may have a folding line that provides a controlled folding mechanism for collapsing the expanded electrode assembly into a delivery configuration.

Abstract: Expandable electrophysiology catheters having electrodes mounted on splines of an expandable member are described. The splines of the expandable member include subsegments between a proximal location and a distal intersection at a central axis. The subsegments can include respective top-down profiles, and at least one of the top-down subsegment profiles is straight between the central axis and an adjacent top-down subsegment profile. The subsegments can be interconnected to extend continuously about the central axis from the proximal location to the distal intersection. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods related to an underbody support for supporting a body of a being, such as during surgery to prevent contact pressure injuries. In certain embodiments, the underbody support may include one or more inflatable chambers enclosing a volume. At least one of the inflatable chambers may include one or more compression sensitive switches for monitoring the volume of the inflatable chamber, and the one or more compression sensitive switches may be located within the inflatable chamber. In some embodiments the one or more compression sensitive switches are sized to close when the said inflatable chamber is deflated to a desired residual volume.

Abstract: A system is described that observes a signal from a subject of interest, converts the signal to an electrical representation, uses the electrical representation to compute a synthetic control signal, and applies the synthetic control signal to control some aspect of operation of the subject. The procedure used to generate the synthetic control signal involves subjecting the electrical representation of the observed signal to random noise, allowing the extrema of the electrical representation to move, and obtaining a converged solution as the synthetic control signal.

Abstract: There are provided systems and methods for performing mean arterial pressure (MAP) derived prediction of future hypotension. Such a system includes a hardware unit including a hardware processor and a system memory, a hypotension prediction software code stored in the system memory, and a sensory alarm. The hardware processor is configured to execute the hypotension prediction software code to receive MAP data of the living subject, and to transform the MAP data to one or more parameters predictive of a future hypotension event of the living subject. The hardware processor is further configured to execute the hypotension prediction software code to determine a risk score of the living subject corresponding to the probability of the future hypotension event based on at least some of the one or more parameters, and to invoke the sensory alarm if the risk score of the living subject satisfies a predetermined risk criteria.

Abstract: Methods of determining when to activate an analyte, e.g. glucose, related alarm, such as a hypoglycemia alarm, of a continuous analyte monitor is provided. Also provided are systems, devices and kits.

Abstract: A system for scanning anatomical structures and for visualizing the scanning result, wherein the system includes an intraoral scanner, which intraorally captures an image of the anatomical structures, an extraoral detection unit, which detects a spatial position of the intraoral scanner relative to an observer or a person conducting the scan, and a computing unit, which, during the scanning procedure, connects the scanner with a screen and the detection unit and generates a scanning result based on the intraorally captured image of the anatomical structures and the detected spatial position of the intraoral scanner relative to the observer, and which, during pauses in the scanning procedure, estimates the position, orientation and scaling of the anatomical structures and, as a scanning result, generates an image of the anatomical structures corresponding to the estimation, and wherein the screen displays the scanning result generated by the computing unit.

Abstract: An integrated home based system to measure and report vital patient physiological data via telemedicine is disclosed. The integrated medical device is a personal, affordable, portable medical monitor, providing multiple critical vital sign data for real-time face-to-face communication with qualified health care professionals, direct from the comfort of your home (or wherever you may be travelling), whenever you need it. It is also linked to a secure patient medical record so the patient and/or healthcare professional can collect, archive and track information and trends.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an image acquisition device and method capable of simultaneously acquiring a two-dimensional image and a three-dimensional image through a one-time photographing step.

Abstract: Radiation source and detector arrangement for a differential phase contrast CT scanner, in which the detector tiles are placed asymmetrically such that direct rays, which hit gaps between tiles are sampled by tile centers for the complementary rays. This may provide for good image quality without any approximate processing.

Abstract: An X-ray device for an inverse computer tomography configuration, includes a plurality of X-ray emitters and a detector arranged opposite the X-ray emitters. The X-rays emitted by the X-ray emitters can be detected by the detector after at least partly passing through an examination region located in the intermediate region between the X-ray emitters and the detector. In an embodiment, the X-ray emitters are grouped into at least two mutually spaced sub-arrangements. Each sub-arrangement comprises multiple X-ray emitters. The spacing between the at least two sub-arrangements is greater than the spacing between adjacent X-ray emitters of at least one of the sub-arrangements.