Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to multiphase dispersions and nanocomposites comprised of a continuous matrix or binder and an endohedrally impregnated cellular carbon filler. These nanocomposites may exhibit superior mechanical, electrical, thermal, or other properties, and may be used in a variety of products, including hierarchical fiber-reinforced composites with nanocomposite matrices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a fatty acid (meth)acrylic acid salt in a golf ball layer. The fatty acid (meth)acrylic acid salt may be added to one or more portions of a golf ball including a core, intermediate, or cover layer. For example, in one embodiment, the fatty acid (meth)acrylic acid salt may be blended with a polybutadiene rubber material. In another embodiment, the fatty acid (meth)acrylic acid salt of the present invention may be blended with an ionomer. In some embodiments, the fatty acid (meth)acrylic acid salt may be blended with a formulation including both a polybutadiene rubber component and an ionomer.

Abstract: The invention relates a pipe for drinking water distribution with improved resistance to chlorinated disinfectants characterised in that the pipe is produced with a polymer composition comprising a polyolefin and a bisphenol monoester.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fatty acid diamide-based rheology additive composition, which is pre-activated and pre-concentrated in fatty acid diamide, comprising: a) from 5% to 30% by weight of at least one fatty acid diamide based on 12 hydroxystearic acid and on a linear, in particular C5, C6 or C7, aliphatic diamine, b) from 70% to 95% by weight of at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylic reactive diluent comprising a cycloaliphatic group or several cycloaliphatic groups, the % being expressed relative to a)+b). It also relates to a process for preparing the composition and to the use thereof as a rheology additive in reactive binder compositions such as coating, moulding, composite material, anchor bolt or sealant compositions or photocrosslinkable compositions for stereolithography or for 3D printing of objects by inkjet.

Abstract: A polyarylene fiber including 0.1-15% based on the weight of the fiber of an aromatic compound or a combination of aromatic compounds wherein each aromatic compound comprises an aromatic core and at least one of the substituents A or B, where A is represented by formula 1 Error! Reference source not found. and B is represented by formula 2 Error! Reference source not found. Also, a spin dope and a process for manufacturing a polyarylene fiber.

Abstract: A polyester composition includes poly(alkylene furandicarboxylate) and a color-stabilizing agent. The poly(alkylene furandicarboxylate) may be poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate). Suitable examples of the color-stabilizing agent in such a composition include the compounds selected from a sterically hindered phenolic compound, a phosphonite compound, a phosphite and combinations thereof. In particular the color-stabilizing agent is a phosphite containing at least one tri-substituted phenyl moiety.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, formulations, applications, and methods of making a fire resistant material. The fire resistant material is a transparent acrylic material that incorporates a primary polymer, nanostructured fillers, and crosslinkers. The nanostructured filler is polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) or a POSS derivative that has a cage like structure. The fire resistant material may also include various components such as brominated additives and phosphorous based synergists. The fire resistant material may be used for various applications including wall claddings and glazings.

Abstract: A microfibrous cellulose aggregate containing microfibrous cellulose having an average fiber width of 2 nm to 50 nm and a liquid compound including at least one of water or an organic solvent. The content of the microfibrous cellulose is from 6 mass % to 80 mass % per the mass of the entire microfibrous cellulose aggregate, and the content of the liquid compound is at least 15 mass % per the mass of the entire microfibrous cellulose aggregate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rubber mixture and to a motor vehicle tire. The rubber mixture comprises the following constituents: at least one rubber and at least one reinforcing filler and 0.5 to 10 phr of at least one hydrocarbon wax composition, where the hydrocarbons in the wax composition have 15 to 110 carbon atoms and where: a) 25% to 40% of the hydrocarbons are linear hydrocarbons having 20 to 30 carbon atoms; and where inter alia b) 5% to 18% of the hydrocarbons are linear hydrocarbons having 31 to 38 carbon atoms; and where inter alia c) 25% to 40% of the hydrocarbons are linear hydrocarbons having 39 to 60 carbon atoms, where the percentage in each case is based on the total number of hydrocarbons having 15 to 110 carbon atoms. The motor vehicle tire comprises the rubber mixture at least in an outer component.

Abstract: A rubber composition is based on at least one diene elastomer with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than ?40° C., one reinforcing filler at a content from 50 to 70 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer (phr), one vulcanization system and one combination of plasticizers, the said combination of plasticizers comprising more than 10 phr of at least one hydrocarbon resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of between ?40° C. and 20° C. and at least one supplementary plasticizer selected from plasticizing oils, hydrocarbon resins with a Tg of greater than 20° C. and their mixtures, the total content of plasticizer being within a range extending from 15 to 35 phr, the contents of reinforcing filler and of plasticizer being such that the ratio of the total content of filler to the total content of plasticizer is within a range extending from 2 to 3.4.

Abstract: A rubber composition is based on at least one diene elastomer with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than ?40° C., one reinforcing filler at a content from 60 to 110 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer (phr), one vulcanization system and one combination of plasticizers, the said combination of plasticizers comprising more than 10 phr of at least one hydrocarbon resin with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of between ?40° C. and 20° C. and at least one supplementary plasticizer selected from plasticizing oils, hydrocarbon resins with a Tg of greater than 20° C. and their mixtures, the total content of plasticizer being within a range extending from 25 to 65 phr, the contents of reinforcing filler and of plasticizer being such that the ratio of the total content of filler to the total content of plasticizer is within a range extending from 1.8 to 2.5.

Abstract: A multilayer film made from or containing a skin layer made from or containing a polyolefin composition made from or containing: A) from 19 wt % to 50 wt % of a propylene ethylene copolymer having an ethylene derived units content ranging from 1.5 wt % to 6.0 wt % and B) from 50 wt % to 81 wt % of a propylene ethylene 1-butene terpolymer having an ethylene derived units content ranging from 1.5 wt % to 6.0 wt % and 1-butene derived units content of between 4.8 wt % to 12.4 wt %; the sum of the amount of component A) and B) being 100; the composition being characterized by the following features: molecular weight distribution (MWD), expressed in terms of Mw/Mn, greater than 4.0; the creep and recovery curve measured on the polymer fuse at 200° C. shows a maximum value between 600 and 1200 seconds, lower than 53×10?5 1/Pa.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a rubber composition for vulcanizing bladder excellent in thermal conductivity and a vulcanizing bladder formed of the rubber composition, with which vulcanization efficiency can be improved. The rubber composition for vulcanizing bladder comprises, based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component comprising 80% by mass or more of a butyl rubber, 20 to 200 parts by mass of at least one type of metal filler selected from the group consisting of metal powder, metal oxide powder, metal hydroxide powder and metal nitride powder, said metal filler having a Mohs hardness of 8 or lower and a mean particle size of 0.3 to 50 ?m, and 20 to 80 parts by mass of a carbon black. The vulcanizing bladder is formed of the rubber composition for vulcanizing bladder.

Abstract: A thermally insulating composition comprising hollow spherical silica particles and a coating of a material having a thermal conductivity of less than 0.3 W/m·K on surfaces of said silica particles. In particular embodiments, the low conductivity coating material may be a polymer, such as polystyrene or polyvinylpyrrolidone, or the low conductivity coating material may be a quaternary ammonium salt of the Formula (1), i.e., R1R2R3R4N+A?, with at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 being an alkyl group containing at least ten carbon atoms (and A? is a counter anion), or the low conductivity coating material may be phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester covalently bound to the hollow spherical silica particles. Also described herein is a method of thermally insulating a surface by applying a coating of the thermally insulating composition, described above, onto the surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermoplastic moulding compound containing a polymer matrix (A) and a plurality of microspheres (M), at least one solid material particle (F), preferably exactly one solid material particle (F), being arranged in the microspheres (M).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer compound used as a polymer modifier, a conjugated diene-based polymer including a functional group derived therefrom, and a method for preparing a modified and conjugated diene-based polymer using the polymer compound. A rubber modifier compound obtained therefrom is used as a modifier for rubber, particularly, as a modifier of a conjugated diene-based polymer and is bonded to a chain of the conjugated diene-based polymer to easily introduce a functional group having affinity with a filler.

Abstract: The invention provides a fluororesin that is less likely to suffer blistering or cracking even when rapidly decompressed from a high-temperature and high-pressure state. The fluororesin contains a vinylidene fluoride unit. The vinylidene fluoride unit represents 10.0 to 100 mol % of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin. The fluororesin exhibits a weight loss of 0.1% or less after heated at 300° C. for two hours.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a fluoropolymer composition including at least a vinylidene fluoride (VDF) homopolymer, a VDF semi-crystalline copolymer, and a polyethylene additive, which is suitable for the manufacture of parts of mobile electronic devices, to a method for the manufacture of said parts, and to a method of manufacturing a mobile electronic device using said parts.

Abstract: A (meth)acrylic resin composition containing a (meth)acrylic polymer (P) and a phosphorus atom-containing compound (C), where the (meth)acrylic polymer (P) contains: (1) a repeating unit derived from methyl methacrylate at 19.95 to 84.95% by mass; (2) a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid ester (M) having an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms in a side chain at 15.0 to 80.0% by mass; and (3) a repeating unit derived from a monomer (B) having two or more vinyl groups at 0.05 to 0.40% by mass, and an amount of the phosphorus atom-containing compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylic polymer (P) being 5.0 to 35 parts by mass or less.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a film comprising a polymer blend, the polymer blend comprising a first polyolefin elastomer having a weight average molecular weight of 120,000 to 350,000 grams per mole; and a second polyolefin elastomer having a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 75,000 grams per mole; wherein the overall melt index of the polymer blend is less than 8 g/10 minutes when measured as per ASTM D1238 at 2.16 kilograms at 190° C. Disclosed herein too is a method of manufacturing a film comprising blending a first polyolefin elastomer having a weight average molecular weight of 120,000 to 350,000 grams per mole; and a second polyolefin elastomer having a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 to 75,000 grams per mole to form a polymer blend; wherein the overall melt index of the polymer blend is less than 8 g/10 minutes when measured as per ASTM D1238 at 2.16 kilograms at 190° C.; and forming the polymer blend into a film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition for a copper clad laminate, and an application of the epoxy resin composition. The epoxy resin composition contains phosphorus-containing and bromine-containing flame retardant additives, and may be used for the preparation of pre-pregs and copper clad laminates. By using brominated polystyrene, decabromodiphenyl ethane etc. as bromine sources and taking a phosphazene, melamine polyphosphate, aluminum metaphosphate or melamine cyanurate etc. as phosphorus sources, and adjusting the proportions of the phosphorus-containing and bromine-containing flame retardant additives within the composition, the bromine content is controlled at 5-12%, the phosphorus content is controlled at 0.2-1.5%, and the flame retardancy achieves the level of UL94 V-0. Compared to pure bromine flame retardant copper clad laminates, the heat resistance is higher, and a higher CTI value is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a halogen-free epoxy resin composition having low dielectric loss, comprises: (A) 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin; (B) 10-30 parts by weight of a DOPO modified curing agent; (C) 1-10 parts by weight of benzoxazine resin; (D) 60-90 parts by weight of an active ester compound; (E) 20-50 parts by weight of a flame retardant; and (F) 0.5-10 parts by weight of a curing accelerator. The halogen-free epoxy resin composition uses active ester as a curing agent of the epoxy resin to ensure that the hardening product has characteristics such as low dielectric constant (Dk), low dielectric loss (Df), high heat resistance, low water absorption, flame retardant and halogen-free. The halogen-free epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used for manufacturing semi-cured prepregs or resin-coated films, and is applied toward manufacturing metal clad laminates and printed circuit boards.

Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer composition that is particularly suitable for use in the manufacture of thermoformed articles, which can be biodegraded in industrial composting. This invention also relates to a process for the production of the said composition and articles obtained thereby.

Abstract: Polyester polymer compositions are described containing a blend of different polyester polymers. The different polyester polymers can be blended together in order to produce an overall composition having a desired balance of physical properties and surface characteristics. In one embodiment, a compatibilizing agent can be added to prevent the polyester polymers from adversely interacting with each other. The composition can contain glass fibers and/or a thermally conductive particulate material. Polymer compositions can be produced having excellent strength characteristics, high glossiness characteristics, and can be thermally conductive.

Abstract: Polycarbonate compositions with high flame retardance are disclosed. The compositions include a polycarbonate having repeating units derived from a monomer with an ester side group, and also include a flame retardant additive. These compositions may be further blended with another polycarbonate. The resulting compositions have high flame retardance and improved anti-drip properties.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising 1 to 20 parts by weight of (C) at least one styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (component C) selected from the group consisting of a styrene-ethylene.propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS), a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) and a styrene-butadiene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SBBS) based on 100 parts by weight of the total of (A) a polycarbonate-based resin (component A) and (B) a polyolefin-based resin having a MFR at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg of not less than 40 g/10 min (component B). The resin composition is excellent in mechanical properties, chemical resistance, appearance and tape peeling resistance.

Abstract: Provided is a pellet that contains a polyphenylene ether resin in a high concentration, is highly suitable for use as a modifier for imparting creep resistance, and has excellent post-molding external appearance. The pellet contains 80 mass % to 99 mass % of a polyphenylene ether resin (I) and 1 mass % to 20 mass % of a hydrogenated block copolymer (II) that is an at least partially hydrogenated product of a block copolymer including a polymer block P of mainly a vinyl aromatic compound and a polymer block Q of mainly a conjugated diene compound in which the total of 1,2-vinyl bond content and 3,4-vinyl bond content is 50% to 95%. No black spot contaminants having a major diameter of greater than 0.7 mm are present on front and rear surfaces of four plates of 90.0 mm×50.0 mm×2.0 mm in size obtained through molding of the pellet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photopolymer composition comprising a photopolymerizable component and a photoinitiator system comprising a chain-substituted cyanine dye. The invention further provides a photopolymer comprising a photopolymer composition according to the invention, a holographic medium comprising a photopolymer according to the invention, the use of a holographic medium according to the invention, and a process for producing a holographic medium by using the photopolymer according to the invention and the exposure of the corresponding holographic medium with the aid of pulsed laser radiation.

Abstract: A modified asphalt composition comprises or is produced from asphalt and phosphorous acid. The composition optionally further comprises one or more of an ethylene copolymer that comprises copolymerized units derived from ethylene and an epoxy-containing comonomer and a nonreactive polymer such as a styrene/conjugated-diene block copolymer. Further provided are processes for producing the composition in addition to products such as paving materials and roofing materials that comprise the compositions.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I are disclosed: wherein X1, X2, X3, X4 are independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, OR1, SR1, NR1R2, COR1, COOR1, CONR1R2, PO3R1R2, SO2R1, SO3R1 or R3; R1 and R2 are, e.g., H, alkyl or aryl or optionally a ring; R3 is, e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or cycloalkyl; Y is OR1, NR1R2, or NR1R3; Q is O, S, SO2, NR, C(R3)2, Si(R3)2, Ge(R3)2, P(?O)R3 or P(?O)OR3; Q and X1 can optionally form part of a ring; L and M are independently OR1, SR1, NR1R2 and R3; L and M can optionally form part of a ring; Z is O, S, NR1, CR1R3 or aryl; and Z and X4 can optionally form part of a ring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for colouring surfaces, in particular surfaces of foods, with effect pigments, preferably pearlescent pigments, based on flake-form substrates, where (i) the effect pigment is incorporated into a pasty, transparent, water-based material and (ii) the application medium prepared in step (i) is applied to the surface.

Abstract: A method may be used for reducing titanium dioxide in a composition for forming decorative paper for use in laminated products. The method may include providing a pigment composition including titanium dioxide, and combining the pigment composition with a titanium dioxide extender including at least two particulate minerals to form a combined pigment composition. The titanium dioxide extender may include diatomaceous earth and at least one of aluminosilicate and talc. Combining the pigment composition with the titanium dioxide extender may result in reducing the titanium dioxide by at least 10% while substantially maintaining at least one of whiteness, wet whiteness, brightness, wet brightness, opacity, wet opacity, and resin impregnation of the decorative paper produced including the titanium dioxide extender relative to the decorative paper produced with the titanium dioxide but without the titanium dioxide extender.

Abstract: A method to coat oxide-based color pigments with an ultrasound-assisted coating of nanofiber or other nanostructures in order to enhance heat-fastness and color performance to said color pigments is presented. In particular, the present invention provides a method to coat oxide-based color pigments with nano-coating materials, including but not limited to, alumina and/or silica at different dosage levels, with nanospike, nanoneedle, nanoplate, and/or nanoflower morphology towards enhancing the heat-fastness and color performance of said color pigments.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to highly reflective coating formulations that produce coatings having an average infrared reflectivity ranging from about 75% to about 90% at wavelengths ranging from about 0.5 ?m to about 1000 ?m, methods for making the coatings and coating mixtures, and substrates comprising such coatings.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high refractive index acrylic formulation embedded with sub-10 nm metal oxide nanocrystals. The formulation is ideal for high refractive index, high transparency coating for a variety of optical applications including OLED lighting.

Abstract: Provided is decorative film capable of keeping the brightness and that hardly changes in color during the continuous use. Decorative film is disposed on the surface of a resin base located in a path of a beam of a radar device. The decorative film includes: composite particles, each including a silver particle made of silver and compound including nickel and oxygen, the compound adhering to the silver particle so as to partially surround the surface of the silver particle; and light-transmissive binder resin to bind the composite particles dispersed in the decorative film. Content of the nickel is in a range of 0.5 to 30.0 mass % relative to the silver.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dimensionally stable preparation which can be abraded on flat materials, containing a translucent water-based polymer-containing carrier composition and platelet-shaped solid particles. The platelet-shaped solid particles have an average maximum diameter ranging from 2 to 40 ?m and are contained in the preparation in a proportion by volume specified by the selected particle size in order to achieve a sheen which is clearly perceptible to the human eye while simultaneously having good abrasion properties. In a sub-aspect of the invention, the preparations according to the invention further have adhesive properties such that the abraded film is best suited for securing flat decorative elements or generally for adhering flat porous materials.

Abstract: In various embodiments novel coatings for the protection of a paint booth are provided. In certain embodiments the coatings comprise a maltodextrin, a humectant; and pH adjuster. In certain embodiments the coatings can optionally additionally comprise a thickener, and/or a defoamer, and/or a surfactant and/or one or more preservatives. In certain embodiments the coating is a clear coating comprising a maltodextrin, a thickener (e.g., an xanthan gum thickener), a defoamer (e.g., a silicone defoamer), a surfactant (e.g., a nonionic surfactant such as an ethoxylated alcohol surfactant), a humectant (e.g., glycerine), a pH adjuster/humectant (e.g., triethanolamine), and one or more preservatives (e.g., of a combination of as 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-4-one (KATHON LX®), an aqueous dipropylene glycol solution of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (PROXEL GXL®), potassium metabisulfite, etc.).

Abstract: This disclosure provides a pigmented primer composition for forming an n-acyl urea coating on a substrate. The pigmented primer composition includes a polycarbodiimide-polyurethane hybrid. The pigmented primer composition also includes an acid functional polymer and an organic solvent, and includes less than or equal to 10 weight percent of water based on a total weight of the pigmented primer composition. The pigmented primer composition also includes a pigment, an inorganic filler, and less than about 100 parts by weight of toluene diisocyanate per one million parts by weight of the pigmented primer composition. The n-acyl urea coating exhibits corrosion resistance of 2 to 10 as determined using ASTM B117 and ASTM D-1654-08 on a substrate that is unpolished cold rolled steel, aluminum, or galvanized steel.

Abstract: A chemical formulation which controls fouling in process units, such as alcohol distillation columns, has at least two non-ionic surfactants, at least one anti-foam agent, at least one alcohol, optionally at least one preservative, and water. The chemical formulation is animal food grade. A method of using the chemical formulation to control fouling in a process unit during ongoing continuous operation also is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antireflection film which includes a hard coating layer and a low refractive index layer formed on the hard coating layer, wherein a roughness skewness (Rsk) of the concavo-convex shape of the surface is greater than 0.5 and less than 5, and a slope angle of the concavo-convex shape of the surface is greater than 0.01 degree and less than 0.2 degree, and a display device comprising the antireflection film.

Abstract: Specifically identified products are produced using powder formed from particles of a naturally occurring organic oxide mineral with substantially no free silica, preferably nepheline syenite, where the powder is essentially dry with a moisture content of less than 0.8% and has a controlled maximum particle size with 99.9% of the particles of the powder having a particle size of less than 10 microns defined as “fine grain ultra-fine” powder, which fine grain ultra-fine powder is preferably less than 6 microns, and where the fine grain ultra-fine powder comprises 3-25% by weight of the identified product.

Abstract: The present invention relates to laser-markable polymers and coatings which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise tin/antimony oxide-coated spherical TiO2 particles of defined particle size as laser additive.

Abstract: A coating material capable of forming a film that is free of squeakiness and is less likely to suffer staining of clothing dye on the surface of a base such as a rubber molded article. The coating material contains fluororesin primary particles having an average particle size of 0.2 to 200 nm, a curable silicone resin in an amount of 0.1 to 250 mass % relative to the fluororesin primary particles, and water.

Abstract: An actinic radiation-curable inkjet ink containing a photocurable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a fluorescent brightener, and a phenol-based antioxidant, in which the fluorescent brightener is a compound represented by general formula (1), and the photocurable compound contains a (meth)acrylate having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in an amount of 80 mass % or more with respect to a total mass of the photocurable compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable and infrared permeable ink composition for an inkjet, having enhanced high temperature resistance, which exhibits constant infrared transmissivity, surface hardness, and the like by preventing the discoloration and the deformation thereof even if a high temperature-heat treatment is performed during curing, drying, and the like.

Abstract: A method for printing on a water-soluble material which comprises the following steps: a) ink jet printing an ink onto a water-soluble material so as to form an image wherein the ink comprises a self-dispersible pigment which comprises a carboxy-functional dispersant crosslinked around a pigment core by a cross-linking agent having at least two groups selected from oxetane, carbodiimide, hydrazide, oxazoline, aziridine, isocyanate, N-methylol, keteneimine, isocyanurate and epoxy groups; b) overprinting the image formed in step A) with a water soluble overprint varnish, also printed material and inks. Also inks, ink-sets and printed water-soluble material.

Abstract: [Problems] An object of the present invention is to provide: a thermochromic color-memory composition which effectively expresses a property of being able to interchangeably memorize and retain colors and which is thus applicable to various fields; and a thermochromic color-memory microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same.

Abstract: Subject matter are aqueous, low-VOC/SVOC universal pigment preparations comprising a pigment component, a water-soluble, anionic, surface-active additive from the group of the homo- and copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids, which may further comprise, in copolymerized form, vinyl monomers containing no acid function, and of the salts of these homo- and copolymers, the homo- and copolymers being at least partly esterified with a polyether alcohol or a derivative thereof, and comprising a phosphoric or phosphonic ester, and optionally customary additives. The aqueous pigment preparations are suitable for the coloring of inks, paints, and renders, especially in metering systems at the point of sale or in in-plant tinting systems.

Abstract: A substrate coated with a non-stick fluoropolymer coating is provided, the coating having excellent abrasion and scratch resistance. The coating contains: i.) a continuous primer layer adhered to the substrate containing a polymer binder, a first fluoropolymer and first inorganic film hardner particles, ii.) a discontinuous midcoat layer containing aggregate particles adhered to the primer layer and distributed discontinuously across the surface of the primer layer so as to reveal exposed areas of the surface of the primer layer, wherein a portion of the aggregate particles are in clusters, and wherein the aggregate particles contain second fluoropolymer and second inorganic film hardner particles, and iii.) a topcoat layer containing a third fluoropolymer adhered to the midcoat layer and the exposed areas of the surface of the primer layer at points where there is no midcoat layer.