Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a plurality of heat exchange layers stacked in a stackwise direction. Each of the layers includes a first plate and a second plate, each of the first plate and the second plate includes a portion of a first enclosed header, a second enclosed header and at least one flow channel that extends between the first enclosed header and the second enclosed header. The first plate and the second plate are fixedly attached to one another to completely define the first enclosed header, the second enclosed header, and the at least one flow channel. An inlet header is in fluid communication with the first enclosed header of each of the plurality of heat exchange layers to direct a flow of fluid to the heat exchange layers. An outlet header is in fluid communication with the second enclosed header of each of the plurality of heat exchange layers to direct the flow of fluid from the heat exchange layers.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger has openings in the plates defining supply and return ducts extending through a plate stack. The supply and return ducts are hydraulically connected to flow ducts located between the plates and to a tube arranged coaxially in each of the supply and return duct. The tubes have holes in the tube wall in order to provide the hydraulic connection to the flow ducts. A simple and cost-effective plate heat exchanger which can withstand high pressures is achieved by the tubes extending through the entire stack to form a tie rod between a top side and an underside of the plate stack. The tube has a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the openings in the plates such that the tube wall is firmly metallurgically connected to at least some edges of the openings.

Abstract: A stacked-plate heat exchanger may include a first stacked-plate pack and a second stacked-plate pack. Each pack may have a plurality of stacked plates placed side by side and connected to one another, and a base plate via which at least one of inflow and outflow of a coolant may take place. The first and second stacked-plate packs may be connected to one another with the base plates lying against one another. The stacked-plate heat exchanger may also include a holder that holds the first and second stacked-plate packs exclusively on the two base plates. The first and second stacked-plate packs may each be directly connected to at least one of a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet via the respective base plates.

Abstract: A cooling device and a motor are provided. The cooling device that cools a heating element is provided with: a cooling chamber for cooling the heating element with a first cooling medium; a radiator chamber for releasing the heat of the first cooling medium to the outside; and a first connection path and a second connection path for connecting the cooling chamber and the radiator chamber. When part of the first cooling medium in the cooling chamber is gasified, at least part of the gasified first cooling medium moves into the first connection path, thus causing a circulation in which the first cooling medium in the cooling chamber flows into the radiator chamber via the first connection path, and the first cooling medium in the radiator chamber flows into the cooling chamber via the second connection path.

Abstract: A thermosyphon having a condenser located below the evaporator, or an evaporator above the condenser, is presented. Various embodiments include serially configured evaporators and condensers, so that the excess pressure head from any condenser to evaporator liquid coupling may be utilized to overcome deficient pressure head in a subsequent condenser to evaporator liquid coupling.

Abstract: A system may include a pump, an evaporator, a condenser, an accumulator, a pump bypass line, a first valve, and a second valve. The system may operate in a powered-pump mode, in which the pump drives fluid circulation, the first valve prevents fluid circulation through the pump bypass line, the pump pumps liquid from the accumulator to the evaporator, gas exiting the evaporator flows to the condenser, liquid exiting the evaporator flows through the second valve to the accumulator, and liquid exiting the condenser flows to the accumulator. The system may operate in a passive-capillary mode, in which capillary pressure in the evaporator drives fluid circulation, the first valve prevents fluid circulation through the pump, liquid flows from the accumulator, through the pump bypass line, and to the evaporator, gas exiting the evaporator flows to the condenser, the second valve is closed, and liquid exiting the condenser flows the accumulator.

Abstract: A thermal management loop system may include an accumulator, an evaporator in fluid receiving communication with the accumulator, a condenser in fluid receiving communication with the evaporator, and a membrane separator in fluid receiving communication with the condenser. Gas exiting the membrane separator may recirculate back to the condenser and liquid exiting the membrane separator may flow to the accumulator. The thermal management loop system may be a dual-mode system and thus may be operable in a powered-pump mode or a passive-capillary mode.

Abstract: A thermal management loop system may include an accumulator, an evaporator in fluid receiving communication with the accumulator, a condenser in fluid receiving communication with the evaporator, and a rotary separator in fluid receiving communication with the condenser. Gas exiting the rotary separator may recirculate back to the condenser and liquid exiting the rotary separator may flow to the accumulator. The thermal management loop system may be a dual-mode system and thus may be operable in a powered-pump mode or a passive-capillary mode.

Abstract: A heat exchange system with at least two heat exchange chambers is provided. Each of the heat exchange chambers includes heat exchange chamber boundaries which surround at least one heat exchange chamber interior of the heat exchange chamber. The heat exchange chamber boundaries include at least one first opening for guiding in of an inflow of at least one heat transfer fluid into the heat exchange chamber interior and at least one second opening for guiding out of an outflow of the heat transfer fluid out of the heat exchange chamber interior. At least one heat storage material is arranged in the heat exchange chamber interior such that a heat exchange flow of the heat transfer fluid through the heat exchange chamber interior causes a heat exchange between the heat storage material and the heat transfer fluid. The flow through the chamber interior can be adjusted individually.

Abstract: Processes and systems applying day cycle temperature changes in conjunction with cool storage are provided. A thermal energy storage material is placed in heat transfer communication with lower temperature nighttime air resulting in a cooled thermal energy storage material. The cooled thermal energy storage material is subsequently utilized to cool an item such as a supply of higher temperature air, such as daytime air, or a cooling medium.

Abstract: A portable heating device that includes a phase changing material mixture to absorb and release thermal energy and warm a space via convection heating. The phase changing material mixture includes sodium sulfate decahydrate, sodium chloride, and sodium polyacrylate. The phase changing material mixture is contained in portable aluminum capsules. A holder, also made of aluminum, can be used to carry one or more of the aluminum capsules.

Abstract: The heat exchanger including a plurality of fluid flow paths (401), (402), (403) arranged in a plurality of stages in a height direction, wherein a fluid inlet port (13a) and a fluid outlet port (13b) of the fluid flow path (403) located at a lowermost stage among the plurality of fluid flow paths (401), (402), (403) have larger flow path cross-sectional areas than a fluid inlet port (11a) and a fluid outlet port (11b) of the fluid flow path (401) located at an uppermost stage.

Abstract: A multiply-wound tube includes: a tube body formed by winding, into a roll, a metal plate comprising a core material layer made of a first metal material and a brazing material layer made of a second metal material having a lower melting point than the core material layer; and a joint portion that is formed at a portion of the metal plate that is wound in layers, wherein the portion of the metal plate that is wound in layers is brazed together by the brazing material layer being melted by heat from a laser projected onto the tube body.

Abstract: There is provided a flow guide for a heat exchanger structure, comprising one or more aerofoils configured to distribute a fluid across an inlet face of a heat exchanger structure.

Abstract: A method for preventing fouling of an operating heat exchanger is disclosed. A carrier liquid is provided to the heat exchanger. The carrier liquid contains a potential fouling agent. The potential fouling agent is entrained in the carrier liquid, dissolved in the carrier liquid, or a combination thereof. The potential fouling agent fouls the heat exchanger by condensation, crystallization, solidification, desublimation, reaction, deposition, or combinations thereof. A gas-injection device is provided on the inlet of the heat exchanger. A non-reactive gas is injected into the carrier liquid through the gas-injection device. The non-reactive gas will not foul the heat exchanger surface and will not condense into the carrier liquid. The non-reactive gas creates a disturbance by increasing flow velocity and creating a shear discontinuity, thereby breaking up crystallization and nucleation sites on the surface of the heat exchanger. In this manner, fouling of the operating heat exchanger is prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat conductive sheet which includes strips joined together side-by-side, each strip including a resin and a carbon material having a number-based modal diameter of 5 ?m to 50 ?m, wherein the heat conductive sheet has heat conductivity in thickness direction of 40 W/m·k or more.

Abstract: A drive for a weapon having a drive cam and a connecting rod unit guided in the drive cam. The drive cam includes the firing cycle of the weapon. A connecting rod unit has a front pin and a rear pin, a strut pin. With its front pin, the connecting rod unit engages in the drive cam. The front pin is also connected to a crank, which is driven by an external drive. The strut pin is connected to an overall control slider of a breech block of the weapon. An emergency stop device, which when a shot is fired makes a pin extend and ensures that the overall control slider is taken along. If, on the other hand, no shot is fired, the pin is not made to extend and the overall control slider not moved. Parts of the drive may in this case continue to run.

Abstract: A firearm magazine assembly includes a magazine-body, a movable-member, a spring, a securement-member, and a key-member. The spring includes a spring-length configured for repeated selective compression and extension, as needed. The firearm magazine assembly is useful for providing a firearm magazine configured for quick loading and reloading of a firearm.

Abstract: Described herein is a thermal management system and methodology for a directed energy weapon on an aircraft. The thermal management system includes an evaporator in thermal communication with the directed energy weapon and operatively configured to cool the directed energy weapon by evaporating a refrigerant therein. The thermal management system also includes a refrigerant storage tank in fluid communication with the evaporator and a pump in fluid communication with the refrigerant storage tank and the evaporator configured to pump substantially liquid refrigerant to the evaporator.

Abstract: A firearm and a jig for modifying or constructing a firearm with a locking magazine release button is provided. The firearm has a lower receiver including a magazine locking pin aperture disposed in an upper surface thereof where the magazine locking aperture intersects with a magazine release button aperture in a side surface of the lower receiver. The firearm also has an upper receiver attached to the lower receiver via a pivot pin, a magazine attachable to the lower receiver, a magazine locking pin inserted into the magazine locking pin aperture, and a magazine release button comprising a recessed locking catch. The magazine release button releases the magazine when the upper receiver is away from the lower and the pin is not in the magazine locking aperture. The button is inoperable when the upper receiver is next to the lower receiver and the pin engages the locking catch.

Abstract: A trigger mechanism according to various aspects of the present technology is configured to provide a more effective method of securing a hammer after a firearm is fired. Various embodiments of the trigger mechanism comprise a main sear and a sear link that are used to mechanically link a trigger body to the hammer. The main sear maintains engagement with the hammer throughout an actuation cycle and is configured to catch the hammer as it rotates after striking a round of ammunition.

Abstract: For an externally powered weapon, in particular a machine weapon and a machine gun, having at least one barrel, a recoil intensifier at the front end of the barrel is proposed to intensify a weapon return of the returning masses of the weapon and to generate and intensify a signal for monitoring, in particular functionally monitoring, the weapon. The recoil intensifier is of a flared form. The signal intensified by the intensification is used for example for counting the number of shots fired, initiating an emergency stop function, etc. Depending on the further use, the mechanically intensified signal may be converted into an electrical signal.

Abstract: A weapon which has a completely modular design. For this purpose, the weapon is subdivided into weapon-specific assemblies which are designed as carrier units of the components and/or of the modular assemblies of the weapon. A first assembly can be a modular weapon housing. Said weapon housing has a carrier unit into which a breech system of the weapon and its components are built. Another modular assembly is a weapon cradle. Into this modular assembly the weapon housing module with breech system is integrated. The weapon housing module can be complemented with the weapon barrel module. The components are connected to the modular assemblies and the modular assemblies to each other by means of rails and guides and complementary rails and guides for the assemblies, by binders and holders, by pins, bolts and quick release fasteners.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an archery bow comprises a frame, a first limb assembly supporting a first rotatable member and a second limb assembly supporting a second rotatable member. The first rotatable member comprises a cam. A bowstring extends between the first rotatable member and the second rotatable member. A power cable is in communication with the cam. The first limb assembly has a width and a length, wherein the width is at least 26% of the length. In some embodiments, the width is at least 28% of the length.

Abstract: A firearm support is adapted for connection to a firearm having a buffer tube defining a tube axis. The support comprises a first frame portion having a mounting facility adapted to connect to the buffer tube. The second portion pivotally connects to the first frame portion for pivoting about a pivot axis angularly offset from the tube axis by an acute angle. The third portion has a brace surface pivotally connected to the second portion.

Abstract: A sporting equipment is disclosed. The sporting equipment may include a barrel, an action connected to a base end of the barrel, and a stock connected to the action opposite the barrel. At least two of the barrel, the action, and the stock are fabricated from a plurality of fibers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing storage for objects within the butt stock of a firearm, airsoft gun, or dischargeable device that is accessible from the top of the stock such that the shooter does not have to leave a shouldered position to access said storage.

Abstract: A detector for detecting the removal and/or insertion of a firearm out of and/or into a holster. The detector may transmit a message each time the firearm is removed from the holster. A recording system may receive the message and determine whether or not it will begin recording the data it captures. A detector may detect the change in a magnitude of an inductance and/or an impedance of a circuit to detect insertion and removal of the firearm into and out of the holster. The holster is configured to couple to the detector to position the detector to detect insertion and removal of the firearm.

Abstract: A light emission assembly for a weapon sight, and methods of making and using such a light emission assembly, whereby the light emission assembly includes a light conductive member having a light conductive member length disposed between light conductive member first and second ends; a chamber disposed inside of the light conductive member proximate the light conductive member second end, whereby the chamber can be configured to contain a light emitting element; and a light conductive protrusion axially coupled to the light conductive member proximate the light conductive member first end, whereby the light conductive protrusion terminates in a viewing end, the viewing end cross-sectional area lesser than a light conductive member first end cross-sectional area.

Abstract: A sighting device includes a body, a light emitting unit, a bracket, a first adjusting unit and a second adjusting unit. The body couples to an arm having a barrel. The body is disposed relative to the arm in a first direction defined on an up and down axis. A third direction is defined as a direction of the barrel on a front and back axis. A second direction is defined as a left and right axis. The bracket couples to the light emitting unit. The first adjusting unit couples the bracket to the body and moves the bracket relative to the body. The second adjusting unit couples the bracket to the body and moves the bracket relative to the body.

Abstract: A gun scope is provided having a battery compartment. The battery compartment may be configured to house one or more batteries to provide electronic power to one or more electronic components associated with the gun scope. The battery compartment is associated with a rotatable component, such as a magnifying ring, and configured to rotate with the rotatable component about an axis. In one embodiment, the battery component may be integrally formed with the rotatable component. In another embodiment, the battery component may be formed as a separate component and coupled with the rotatable component. The battery compartment extends radially outward from the rotatable component and provides a lever for rotation of the rotatable component about its axis of rotation.

Abstract: A firearm system includes a firearm and a computer. Electronics in the firearm determine data that includes a pathway between different points of aim of the firearm as the firearm moves. The computer receives this data and builds an image of the pathway between the different points of aim of the firearm.

Abstract: The method and apparatus for a remote weapon station or incorporated into manually-aimed weapons. The methodology requires use of a muzzle velocity sensor that refines the aiming of the second and subsequent fires or volleys fired from weapon systems. When firing the first volley a weapon uses an estimated velocity and, at firing, the muzzle velocity of a projectile is measured. When firing the second volley a weapon's fire control calculates an aiming point using the measured velocity of the first volley.

Abstract: A multi-paneled penetration resistant composite comprises a layered panel configuration that mitigates transmission of impact stress. For example, areas of varying density within a multi-layer panel are configured to can mitigate transmission of stress between adjacent, or proximate, composite layers within a panel.

Abstract: A high impact strength nock assembly that couples with, and decouples from, a bushing mounted in an arrow. The forces applied to the nock during launch are translated to the arrow through the bushing, greatly extending arrow life. For lighted nock applications, the nock translates within the bushing during launch to activate the light. A battery stop is coupled to the battery and releasably coupled within the center opening of the bushing that resists longitudinal translation of the battery relative to the bushing. Consequently, the light can be deactivated without removing the lighted nock assembly from the bushing. The entire lighted nock assembly is removable from the bushing for maintenance and replacement.

Abstract: This device is different from what is out in the market, because it does not use a plain bearing design like the one being used today. This device uses a roller or ball bearing between the bullet and the berrel.

Abstract: A heavy metal penetrator with a high tungsten content incorporating a central part or core formed of an alloy comprising from 85% to 97% in mass of tungsten associated with additional metals and which is enclosed by a peripheral sheath made of a more ductile tungsten alloy than that of the core. The sheath of the penetrator is made of an alloy comprising 30% to 72% in mass of tungsten, the core comprising nodules of tungsten bound in a matrix of a gamma phase ?C associating tungsten with additional metals, the two gamma phases being continuously joined to one another with no transition zone.

Abstract: A high impact strength lighted nock assembly for an arrow that is activated when the arrow is fired with a bowstring. The lighted nock assembly includes a nock molded from a high impact strength, transparent polymeric material containing at least 10% by weight reinforcing fibers. The nock includes a head configured to engage with the bowstring and a shank configured to couple with a rear end of the arrow. The shank includes a recess extending in a distal end of the shank toward the head. A light assembly including a light emitting device is located in the recess in the shank that is electrically coupled to a battery. A switch is electrically coupled to the light emitting device and the battery that is triggered when the arrow is fired to activate the light emitting device.

Abstract: An assembly can include solid-state overvoltage firing switch operable to control an explosive device. The solid-state overvoltage firing switch can include a substrate layer. The solid-state overvoltage firing switch can also include a conductive anode and a conductive cathode positioned on the substrate layer. A gap can physically separate the conductive anode from the conductive cathode. The conductive anode can be operable to receive a voltage from a power source. The solid-state overvoltage firing switch can further include an insulator layer adjacent to the conductive anode and the conductive cathode. At least part of the insulator layer can fill the gap. The insulator layer can cover a first portion of the conductive anode and a second portion of the conductive cathode.

Abstract: A wireless initiation device comprises a power source, a processing module, a first housing and an initiation unit. The processing module processes wireless electromagnetic communications signals received by an electromagnetic receiver system associated with the processing module. The wireless electromagnetic communications signals includes a wireless electromagnetic communications signal representative of a FIRE command. The processing module is configured to generate an initiation signal upon receipt of the FIRE command. At least one of the power source and the processing module is disposed in the first housing, and the first housing has a first connector. The initiation unit has a second housing within which is disposed an initiation module that is configured to discharge initiation energy sufficient to initiate an explosive charge associated with the device.

Abstract: A silicon steel bars checking device includes a top board, a bottom board, a block unit and multiple bolts. A room is defined between the top board, the bottom board and the block unit. The silicon steel bars are inserted into the room and positioned between the top board, the bottom board and the block unit, and checked their specification. The silicon steel bars are removed from the device without any damage.

Abstract: An apparatus for installing an electrical box includes a shaft including one or more distance markings disposed along a length of the shaft; and a gauge block. The gauge block includes at least one slit sized to accommodate a sidewall of the electrical box, and one or more holes disposed along a length of the at least one slit. The one or more holes are sized to accommodate ribbing on the sidewall of the electrical box. A through hole extends through a length of the block in a same direction as the length of the at least one slit. At least one set screw secures the gauge block in place along the length of the shaft when the shaft is inserted in the through hole in the gauge block.

Abstract: A solution for evaluating a component of a vehicle, such as a brake pad of a rail vehicle, is provided. An imaging component can acquire image data for a target area of the vehicle within which at least a portion of the component is visible. The target area can be illuminated by an illumination device that is, for example, horizontally offset from the imaging device to highlight the three-dimensional structure in the target area by creating shadows in the image data. A set of points corresponding to the component can be identified in the image data using the shadows. A measurement for at least one attribute of the component can be calculated from the set of points.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to a yarn analyzer comprising a measurement mechanism configured to monitor the local thickness of the yarn moving along a yarn path. The measurement mechanism comprises a fixed member and a displaceable member between which the yarn path passes. The displaceable member is secured relative to a mechanical amplifier comprising a pivotable lever arm at a first end of the pivotable lever arm at a short distance from the pivot axis of the lever arm, and is biased toward the fixed member. The measurement mechanism further comprises a displacement sensor configured to monitor the displacement of a reference component secured relative to a second end of the lever arm at a long distance from the pivot axis. The monitored movement of the reference component is correlated with the thickness of the yarn, such that the yarn thickness is recorded for the length of yarn.

Abstract: A point-to-point distance gauge includes a rod-like main body formed by fitting a plurality of cylindrical rods 111, 112, and 113 having different diameters with one another so as to be expandable to a desired length; a spherical-tipped shaft 12 provided on one end 113a of the main body 11 so as to be capable of being folded to a desired angle with respect to the main body 11 and to be capable of maintaining the desired angle, a tip 12a of the spherical-tipped shaft 12 being formed in a spherical shape having a diameter larger than a shaft diameter; and a conical-tipped shaft 13 provided on the other end 113a of the main body 11 so as to be capable of being folded to a desired angle with respect to the main body 11 and to be capable of maintaining the desired angle, a tip 13a of the conical-tipped shaft 13 being formed in a conical shape.

Abstract: An alignment aid that includes first, second, and third references aligned along a first axis. Each reference has a length parallel to the first axis and a width orthogonal to the first axis. A distance between adjacent references increases along the first axis. In particular embodiments, the length and/or width of each reference may increase along the first axis. Other particular embodiments may include parallel lines aligned parallel along the first axis and/or a contrast on each side of each reference.

Abstract: A method of leak testing a fluid passage of a part manufactured from a low conductivity material includes measuring an electrical resistance between an interior wall surface of the fluid passage of the part, and an exterior wall surface of the fluid passage of the part. The measured electrical resistance is compared to a threshold value to determine if the measured electrical resistance is equal to or greater than the threshold value, or if the measured electrical resistance is less than the threshold value. The threshold value is equal to a nominal wall thickness of the fluid passage multiplied by a resistivity of the material used to form the part. The part passes the leak test when the measured electrical resistance is equal to or greater than the threshold value. The part fails the leak test when the measured electrical resistance is less than the threshold value.

Abstract: A temperature measuring method of a component of a substrate processing chamber including a surface being worn or being deposited with a foreign material by using. The method includes: providing data representing a relationship between a temperature of the component and an optical path length of a predetermined path within the component; measuring an optical path length of the predetermined path within the component by using optical interference of reflection lights of a low-coherence light from the component when the low-coherence light is irradiated onto the component to travel through the predetermined path; and obtaining a temperature of the component by comparing the measured optical path length with the data.

Abstract: An electronic wafer inspecting method includes: rotating the wavelength transparent wafer, emitting, from a light source coupled with an interferometric device, two light beams, to form, a measurement volume and having a vaiable inter-fringe distance within the volume, a time signature of a defect intersecting the measurement volume depending on an inter-fringe distance where the defect intersects the volume, the device and the wafer arranged so that the measurement volume extends into a wafer region, collecting the light scattered by the wafer region, emitting a signal representing the variation in the intensity of the collected light per time, detecting in the signal, a frequency of the intensity, the frequency being the time of the passge of a defect through the measurement volume, determining, based on the value of the inter-fringe distance at the location where the defect passes, the position of the defect.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and methods for calibrating a volumetric estimation device for determining dimensions of an object. Described is a first laser source and a second laser source, each projecting at least two laser lines onto an object from a point of laser projection, to form a rectangular calibration target having crossline locations on at least a portion of the object and a camera for capturing an image of the rectangular calibration target projected onto the object, the camera having a camera image plane and a camera image plane centre point. The camera captures the laser projected crosslines as camera images. Means for utilising locations of laser projected crosslines in camera images, means for determining a deviation angle of the laser projection from a direction perpendicular to the camera image plane and the distance between the camera image plane centre point and laser source can allow for laser calibration.