Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing a monoacetyldiacylglycerol compound as an active ingredient for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and a functional health food composition for treating or preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. The monoacetyldiacylglycerol compound of the present invention inhibits the IL-4 expression in EL-4 cells and inhibits the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the bronchial tube in an animal model. In addition, the compounds of the present invention have an excellent effect of inhibiting the expression of CXCL-1, TNF-?, or MIP-2, thereby overcoming side effects of the currently used therapeutic agents for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, having no toxicity, and exhibiting a superior therapeutic effect, and thus can be useful as a composition for preventing, treating, and alleviating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.

Abstract: The present invention refers to nutritional composition comprising sn-1(3) monoacylglycerols for use in the prevention/treatment of growth delay and/or in the promotion of growth in an infant or in a child like a young child, such as a preterm and/or low birth weight infants.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for treating and preventing lung injury (e.g. ventilation induced lung injury). In particular, the invention relates to compositions and methods for treating and preventing airway disease by activating the NRF2 pathway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutically effective amount of an short-acting calcium channel blocking compound to treat ischemic heart conditions, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertensive crisis in an emergency room setting, hypertension before, during, or after surgery, no-reflow phenomenon following reperfusion, and diseases associated with decreased skeletal muscle blood flow. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions formulated for use in such methods and to kits for such methods.

Abstract: Described are methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating or preventing bacterial infections and other disease and conditions caused by bacterial imbalance or mediated via human microbiota.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of systemic disorders treatable with mast cell stabilizers, including mast cell related disorders, are provided.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to heterocyclic flavone derivatives, such as those described by formula provided herein, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods related thereto. In certain embodiments, the disclosure relates to methods of treating or preventing diseases or conditions related to BDNF and TrkB activity, such as depression, stroke, Rett syndrome, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease by administering effective amounts of pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein.

Abstract: Topical compositions containing silibinin with enhanced silibinin penetration into the dermis. The compositions are useful for the treatment or prevention of skin damage or disorders.

Abstract: Provided are a conjugate of memantine and arctigenin, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate. The conjugate can treat diseases associated with A? or Tau protein pathways, such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Uses of acyl-homoserine lactone compounds are described. In particular, uses of acyl-homoserine lactone compounds as anti-thrombotic agents, to inhibit platelets from becoming hypersensitive, and/or to prevent thrombosis, are described.

Abstract: Provided herein, inter alia, are compositions and methods useful for treating hyperproliferative diseases, including cancer and non-malignant hyperproliferative diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are self-emulsifying compositions and formulations of Dimdolylmethane (“DIM”) and certain derivatives of DIM, their uses and methods of making. In particular, the disclosed compositions comprise a DIM-related indole as an active agent and a carrier, wherein the carrier comprises a solvent, one or more surfactants with an HLB of greater than 7, and one or more co-surfactants with an HLB equal to or less than 7. In certain aspects of the invention, the compositions disclosed herein show improved bioavailability.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for treatment of a disease or disorder of the eye and adnexa of the eye, including dry eye disease and Sjögren's syndrome, by administering a composition comprising an indole and a flavonoid either as an admixture or as a synthetic heterodimer thereof.

Abstract: Modulators of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR), their pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating cystic fibrosis in patients with residual function mutations.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for inhibiting postoperative inflammatory conditions following ophthalmologic surgical procedures by administering intraocularly during an ophthalmologic surgical procedure a solution including a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and an alpha-1 adrenergic mydriatic agent, such as a liquid irrigation solution of ketorolac and phenylephrine.

Abstract: Disclosed in certain embodiments is a pharmaceutical composition for parenteral administration comprising: an aqueous solution comprising ketorolac or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in an amount from about 0.1 mg/mL to about 10 mg/mL; and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient; wherein the formulation is substantially free of alcohol.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, Y and R2 are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: Several embodiments provided herein relate to histamine dosing regimens are and uses of such regimens in the restoration of histamine balance in subjects suffering from, for example, histapenia and/or histadelia. Several embodiments also relate to the use of histamine dosing regimens for the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to solid crystalline forms of N—((S)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-propan-2-yl)-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (I) and the diastereomers thereof, and to methods for preparing such crystalline forms. Compound (I) and the diastereomers thereof are potent androgen receptor (AR) modulators useful as a medicament.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to solid crystalline forms of N—((S)-1-(3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-propan-2-yl)-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (I) and the diastereomers thereof, and to methods for preparing such crystalline forms. Compound (I) and the diastereomers thereof are potent androgen receptor (AR) modulators useful as a medicament.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds, tautomers, stereoisomers, and chemically modified compounds thereof, and their use in preventing and/or treating tumors of metastasis and/or cartilage defect, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising such compound.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treating Angelman Syndrome and/or Prader-Willi syndrome, that include administering an effective amount of a T-type calcium channel antagonist to a subject in need of the treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to synergistic combination of active ingredients for use in the treatment of fibrotic diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing both (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine and (?)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine and their therapeutic uses, for example in the treatment of movement disorders, such as Tourette's syndrome.

Abstract: This invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine and their therapeutic uses, in particular in their use in the treatment of movement disorders, such as Tourette's syndrome.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of combinations of stereoisomers of dihydrotetrabenazine for the treatment of movement disorders, such as Tourette's syndrome.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating or preventing certain dermal disorders including dermal atrophy, pseudoscars, actinic keratosis, seborrheic or actinic keratoses, lentigines, focal areas of dermal thickening, and coarse wrinkles. In certain embodiments, the compositions useful within the invention comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a mTORC1 inhibitor and a dermatologically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The invention provides contact lens and contact lens storage compositions and methods for the treatment of presbyopia. The contact lens and contact lens storage compositions preferably comprise aceclidine and a cryoprotectant. The compositions optionally contain a cycloplegic agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stable pharmaceutical compositions of sodium picosulfate, magnesium oxide and citric acid. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of such compositions and its use for bowel cleansing.

Abstract: Provided herein are solid forms comprising {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino} acetic acid, compositions comprising the solid forms, methods of making the solid forms and methods of their use for the treatment of various diseases and/or disorders.

Abstract: The invention provides well-defined and stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising indole derivatives of general formula 1, a process for the preparation of di-hydrochloride salts comprising a high content of the pharmacologically active isomer suitable for industrial production, and use of these in pharmaceutical compositions. The invention further provides a method for use of said compounds for the treatment of cancer. The invention also provides methods to use these compounds in conjunction with other therapies commonly used for treating cancer diseases.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds and salts that are generally useful as agents to treat an infection with Dirofilaria immitis. This invention also is directed to treatments comprising the administration of the compounds and salts to animals in need of the treatments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to their use in therapy.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to the early prevention of overweight, obesity, excessive fat accumulation and/or associated metabolic disorders in infants or children. For example, the present invention relates to the prevention of overweight, obesity, excessive fat accumulation and/or associated metabolic disorders in infants or children through appropriate nutrition for women desiring to get pregnant and/or during pregnancy and/or lactation. Embodiments of the present invention relate to the Vitamin B6 for use in the prevention of overweight, obesity, excessive fat accumulation and/or associated metabolic disorders in the offspring, wherein the vitamin B6 is administered to women desiring to get pregnant and/or to the mother during pregnancy and/or lactation and to maternal food compositions that can be used for this purpose.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing a proliferative disease in a patient in need thereof by orally administering a therapeutically effective amount of a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof once-per-day either on a continuous daily schedule or an intermittent schedule at about zero to about three hours prior to sleep; a therapeutic regimen comprising administration of said compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in accordance with said dosage regimen; and related pharmaceutical compositions and packages thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for modulating calcium channels. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compositions for modulating (e.g., disrupting) Cav1.3a calcium channels for research and therapeutic methods (e.g., treating dopaminergic diseases and conditions).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions comprising a autophagy inhibitors. Also provided herein are autophagy inhibitors for use as a contraceptive device. Also provided are autophagy inhibitors delivered by an intrauterine delivery system (IUS) to prevent pregnancy or provide contraception. Also provided herein are newly identified compositions for use as autophagy inhibitors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for palonosetron formulations, such as aerosol formulations of palonosetron for pulmonary delivery. Also provided are uses of the formulation, such as reduction, elimination or prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. Also provided are novel methods to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV), and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) using the inhalation formulations.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of low doses of (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine for the treatment of movement disorders, such as Tourette's syndrome.

Abstract: The invention provides (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine succinate salt. Also provided are (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine succinate salt for use in medicine, pharmaceutical compositions comprising (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine succinate salt and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and the uses of (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine succinate salt as a VMAT2 receptor antagonist and in the treatment of a movement disorder such as Tourette's syndrome. The invention further provides a method for preparing the (+)-?-dihydrotetrabenazine succinate salt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of molecular biology and cancer biology. Specifically, the present invention relates to methods of treating a subject with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) that include determining whether the subject is likely to be responsive to the FTI treatment based on genotyping and expression profiling of certain immunological genes and RAS mutation status in the subject.

Abstract: The specification generally relates to compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where R1, R2, R3 and R4 have any of the meanings defined herein. The specification also relates to the use of compounds of Formula (I) and salts thereof to treat or prevent ATM mediated disease, including cancer. The specification further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising substituted imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; kits comprising such compounds and salts; methods of manufacture of such compounds and salts; and intermediates useful in such manufacture.

Abstract: Methods for treating a subject having a cancerous tumor are disclosed. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of a non-steroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM) and an effective amount of a chemotherapeutic agent. The tumor may be cervical cancer. The SGRM may be a fused azadecalin. In embodiments, the SGRM may be a heteroaryl ketone fused azadecalin or an octahydro fused azadecalin.

Abstract: Trilobine and its natural triple-bridged bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloidal analogues as DNMT inhibitors for use as a drug for the treatment of cancer and neurological diseases and for cell reprogramming, in particular to prime for chemotherapy or immunotherapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel strategies for the treatment of cancer patients based on a combination of an opioid receptor agonist and an anticancer compound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of transitioning patients or obese patients being treated with vortioxetine to treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The methods provided include delaying administration of the MAOI for certain time periods after stopping administration of vortioxetine. The patients or obese patients possess various capabilities of metabolizing vortioxetine. The current disclosure also includes methods of switching patients to a MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders while being treated with vortioxetine. The methods disclosed further comprise determining vortioxetine plasma clearance and washout time for patients with different body fat status and/or different CYP2D6 metabolizer status.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of transitioning patients or obese patients being treated with vortioxetine to treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The methods provided include delaying administration of the MAOI for certain time periods after stopping administration of vortioxetine. The patients or obese patients possess various capabilities of metabolizing vortioxetine. The current disclosure also includes methods of switching patients to a MAOI intended to treat psychiatric disorders while being treated with vortioxetine. The methods disclosed further comprise determining vortioxetine plasma clearance and washout time for patients with different body fat status and/or different CYP2D6 metabolizer status.

Abstract: The present invention provides stable topical formulations of cetirizine that provide a comfortable formulation when instilled in the eye and is effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and/or allergic conjunctivitis. The invention further provides methods of treating allergic conjunctivitis and/or allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in a subject in need of such treatment by topical application of the cetirizine formulations of the invention directly to the eye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds for the treatment of chronic obstructive airway diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma or bronchiectasis. The present invention further relates to drug deliver devices suitable to be used in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway diseases such as a nebulizer comprising the present compounds. Specifically, the present invention relates to (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-yl) (piperazin-1-yl)methanone or N,6-dihydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or base thereof for use in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway diseases, preferably chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma or bronchiectasis, more preferably chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, selected from nintedanib and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for the treatment of muscular dystrophy.