Abstract: A device and a method additive manufacturing, the device has a movable platform, on which a powder bed is gradually built up using successively added powder for powder layers, and on which a component is produced step by step; a process chamber, wherein the powder bed is compressed selectively by means of an energy beam; a powder reservoir from which powder is applied layer by layer for a new powder layer of the powder bed; and a preheating chamber, wherein the preheating chamber selectively preheats the powder that is to be applied for a new powder layer from the powder reservoir, and into which the quantity of powder required for applying a new powder layer is metered.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for using optical interferometry in the context of material modification processes such as surgical laser, sintering, and welding applications. An imaging optical source that produces imaging light. A feedback controller controls at least one processing parameter of the material modification process based on an interferometry output generated using the imaging light. A method of processing interferograms is provided based on homodyne filtering. A method of generating a record of a material modification process using an interferometry output is provided.

Abstract: A porous copper body including a skeleton having a three-dimensional network structure is provided. A porous layer having unevenness is formed on a surface of the skeleton, the specific surface area is set to be 0.01 m2/g or greater, and the porosity is set to be in a range of 50% to 90%.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a gearbox comprising a sun gear, an annulus gear, a plurality of planet gears and a carrier. The sun gear meshes with the planet gears and the planet gears mesh with the annulus gear. A planet gear comprises a first annular structure, a plurality of teeth extending radially from the first annular structure and a second annular structure abutting and secured to a cylindrical surface of the first annular structure. The first annular structure and the teeth consist of steel, the second annular structure comprises a metal matrix composite, the metal matrix comprising aluminium, aluminium alloy, steel, titanium or titanium alloy, the reinforcing material comprising titanium diboride, titanium carbide or titanium nitride. The second annular structure reduces the mass but maintains, or increases, the stiffness of the planet gear to carry centrifugal loads and to maintain roundness of the planet gears.

Abstract: Methods for forming samples of noble metal bipyramid nanocrystals having very low size and shape polydispersities from samples of mixed noble metal nanocrystals are provided. The samples include those comprising high purity, substantially monodisperse, plasmonic gold bipyramid nanocrystals. Also provided are methods of growing secondary twinned metal nanocrystals using the noble metal bipyramid nanocrystals as seed particles. Like the seed bipyramid nanocrystals from which they are grown, the secondary nanocrystals are twinned nanocrystals and may also be characterized by very low size and shape polydispersities. Secondary twinned nanocrystals grown by these methods include enlarged metal bipyramid nanocrystals and nanocrystals with anisotropic “dumbbell” shapes having a variety of tip geometries. Methods for using noble metal bipyramid nanocrystals as plasmonic heaters to heat reaction solutions via plasmonic-photothermal radiation-to-heat conversion are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to copper nanoparticles and to a method for producing them, including the following steps: dissolving at least one copper salt, oxide or hydroxide in distilled water in a container; dissolving at least one stabilizer in distilled water in a container; mixing the two solutions in a reactor; adding a primary complexing agent; adding an alkali; adding an anti-foaming agent; adding at least one reducing agent, stopping the reaction by cooling to a temperature reaction between 0° C. and 25° C. while maintaining the stirring; adding at least one antioxidant; adding at least one secondary complexing agent; and maturing and washing the mixture; The invention also relates to the use of copper nanoparticles.

Abstract: Methodologies, systems, and devices are provided for producing metal spheroidal powder products. By utilizing a microwave plasma, control over spheriodization and resulting microstructure can be tailored to meet desired demands.

Abstract: A cutting tool holder (10) configured for mounting thereon a cutting insert (30) to form a cutting tool (1); the cutting insert (30) has a top face (32T), a bottom face (32B), at least one side wall (32S) extending between the top face (32T) and the bottom face (32B), and an insert bore (35) extending between the top face (32T) and the bottom face (32B); the cutting tool holder (10) comprises a body (12) and a fastening member (50), the body (12) comprising an insert seat (20) having a base surface (22) and being configured for receiving therein the cutting insert (30); and a seat bore (25) having an open end at the base surface (22); the fastening member (50) defines a fastening member axis (XFM) and comprises and shank portion (52) and a head portion (51) extending therealong; the shank portion (52) is configured for being received within the seat bore (25); and the head portion (51) comprises a first clamping region, and a second clamping region axially spaced therefrom and disposed between the shank porti

Abstract: A toolholder assembly includes a toolholder having a rearwardly facing toolholder shank, a base member having a bore configured for receiving the toolholder shank, a canister configured for receipt in the bore of the base member, a lock rod with an axial forward and an axial rearward end, wherein the axial forward end of the lock rod includes a compression void such as a compression aperture or compression slot formed therethrough, and at least one locking member in communication with the axial forward end of the lock rod.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly includes a tool body and a tool holder. The tool holder includes a cylindrical portion connected to the tool body, an eccentric drive member, and a fastener hole configured to receive a securing fastener. The eccentric drive member can include a trigon portion comprising a rounded triangular cross section.

Abstract: A control method for the use of a core drilling system including a core drill and a feed device for driving the core drill along a machine holding device, including the following method steps:—determining the end of a core drilling operation on the basis of reaching a predetermined threshold value for at least one corresponding predefined drilling parameter; and—selecting a reversing mode for retracting a drilling tool out of a borehole at a reversing rotational speed which corresponds to a multiple of a predetermined tapping rotational speed of the drilling tool at the beginning of the core drilling operation. A feed device, a core drill, as well as a core drilling are also provided.

Abstract: A milling tool according to the present disclosure includes a tool body including an outer circumferential portion having an upper end and a lower end, and an end portion located at the lower end of the outer circumferential portion. An insert including a cutting edge is attached to the tool body so that the cutting edge protrudes from the end portion. Further, the milling tool according to one aspect of the present invention includes a cover surrounding the outer circumferential portion, with a gap lying between the outer circumferential portion and the cover. The tool body includes a first jetting port in the outer circumferential portion, the first jetting port being configured to allow a coolant to jet into the gap between the outer circumferential portion of the tool body and the cover.

Abstract: An end mill, preferably made of solid carbide, with a fastening section and a cutting area, in which the cutting area is formed by a core and three or four cutting edges running helically around the axis of rotation of the end mill and arranged around core; each of which has a peripheral main cutting edge and a secondary cutting edge on a face of the cutting area. On the face of the cutting area at least one point thinning of core is provided between two adjacent cutting edges. In order to create end mills that are simple to manufacture and optimized for drilling, the point thinning has an angle of 30° to 40° relative to the axis of rotation of the end mill.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for industrial pipe cutting using a rolling wheel cutting assembly affixed to a tool slide assembly of a split ring pipe cutter.

Abstract: A continuous strip of T-Nuts formed on a common strip of metal. Each T-Nut of the strip of T-Nuts is integrally connected to the next adjacent T-Nut by carry tabs. The carry tabs can be frangible themselves or contain a frangible portion. Each T-Nut includes a cylindrical bore therein and a threaded interior. A mechanism feeds and severs the endmost T-Nut in endwise fashion. The mechanism to feed and sever the endmost T-Nut includes a cutting blade positioned vertically below the frangible portion of the carry tab. A shearing ram having a guide positioned axially in line with the cylindrical bore in the endmost T-Nut is adapted to move vertically from an upper to a lower position to engage the cutting blade with the frangible portion and sever the endmost T-Nut.

Abstract: A broaching tool is held during the conduct of repetitive duplicate rotary broaching operations on serially presented workpieces. The broaching tool is engaged serially with each workpiece for rotation with the engaged workpiece during a corresponding rotary broaching operation. Each workpiece has a given configuration and the broaching tool has a prescribed configuration placed at an initial orientation for establishing a broached configuration placed at a same predetermined orientation relative to the given configuration of each workpiece. Upon completion of a rotary broaching operation on a workpiece, the broaching tool is returned to the initial orientation of the prescribed configuration in preparation for a duplicate rotary broaching operation on a subsequent serially presented workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a duplex saw, comprising a machine head assembly of which a top portion is mounted with a cutting working platform, a base, a rotating disk, and a machine head rotating seat positioned between the machine head assembly and the rotating disk and hinged with the machine head assembly and the rotating disk respectively, wherein the machine head assembly comprises a motor, a machine frame, a gear box body, a transmission mechanism and a saw blade, the motor is fixed on the machine frame, the transmission mechanism is provided in the gear box body and constitutes a gear box assembly, a gear shaft of the motor drives the transmission mechanism to be rotated, the gear box assembly can be rotated about the gear shaft of the motor, the saw blade is fixed on an output shaft of the transmission mechanism, the output shaft and the gear shaft of the motor are parallel to each other.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method and an arrangement for processing calcinated carbon bodies such as anodes or cathodes for use in connection with electrolytic production of aluminium. The carbon bodies are processed using a rotating processing tool (101) that consists of a mainly circular disc with cutting edges (114) mounted at its periphery. The cutting edges may be made of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) or an equivalent material. The rotating processing tool mounted on a rotating, driven spindle and is guided by guiding elements (110) that can be jets or perforated discs that blows pressurized air at the tool, or rollers (120). With the present invention it is possible to create narrow and deep slots in calcinated carbon bodies in an efficient manner with low tool wear.

Abstract: A deburring device (50) for deburring bevel gears, having a first deburring spindle (51) for attaching a first deburring tool (60.1), wherein the first deburring spindle (51) is rotationally drivable by means of a drive about a first deburring spindle axis (Q1), wherein the deburring device (50) additionally comprises a second deburring spindle (52) for attaching a second deburring tool (60.2), wherein the second deburring spindle (52) is rotationally drivable by means of a drive about a second deburring spindle axis (Q2), and wherein the first deburring spindle axis (Q1) and the second deburring spindle axis (Q2) extend parallel to one another.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for the gear manufacturing machining of a workpiece in which a hobbing machining of the workpiece takes place to generate a gearing geometry of the workpiece, wherein the workpiece is gear manufacturing machined by gear skiving in addition to the hobbing machining.

Abstract: A method includes applying a force to elastically deform at least a portion of a superalloy turbine blade from a relaxed, initial position to an elastically deformed position. The at least a portion of the superalloy turbine blade has a curvature in the elastically deformed position not present in the relaxed, initial position. A hole is drilled generally span-wise through the at least a portion of the superalloy turbine blade in the elastically deformed position, and when the force is released, the superalloy turbine blade returns to the relaxed, initial position and the hole takes on a hole curvature within the at least a portion of the superalloy turbine blade.

Abstract: A fixture for drilling a hole in a superalloy turbine blade includes a mount to selectively hold a root of the superalloy turbine blade with the superalloy turbine blade extending from the mount. The fixture may also include an actuator to apply a force to elastically deform at least a portion of the superalloy turbine blade when held by the mount from a relaxed, initial position to an elastically deformed position, the at least a portion of the superalloy turbine blade having a curvature in the elastically deformed position not present in the relaxed, initial position. The fixture may also include a drill guide configured to guide a drilling element into the superalloy turbine blade in the elastically deformed position.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy brazing sheet used for brazing in an inert gas atmosphere without using flux includes a core material of aluminum or aluminum alloy, and a brazing material of aluminum alloy including Si of 4.0 mass % to 13.0 mass % and cladding one side surface or both side surfaces of the core material. One or both of the core material and the brazing material includes any one or two or more types of X atoms (X is Mg, Li, Be, Ca, Ce, La, Y, and Zr). The aluminum alloy brazing sheet is a brazing sheet in which oxide particles including the X atoms and having a volume change ratio of 0.99 or lower with respect to an oxide film before brazing heating are formed on a surface thereof, by brazing heating.

Abstract: Systems and methods for selecting a welding output waveform based on characterizing a welding circuit output path with respect to its electrical characteristics. At least one electrical characteristic (e.g., inductance, resistance) of a welding output circuit path connected to a welding power source is determined. A welding output waveform is selected from a plurality of welding output waveforms based on the determined electrical characteristics. As a result, the selected welding output waveform is matched to the welding output circuit path electrical characteristics to provide superior welding performance.

Abstract: A system for controlling a weld-current in an arc welding apparatus for short arc welding comprising a current regulator included in a voltage feedback loop from a power supply to a welding electrode and a ramp generator arranged to provide current ramps during a short circuit phase at said welding electrode.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus to provide preheat voltage feedback loss protection are disclosed. An example welding-type system includes a welding-type power source configured to provide welding-type power to a welding-type circuit, the welding-type circuit comprising a welding-type electrode and a first contact tip of a welding torch; an electrode preheating circuit configured to provide preheating power through a first portion of the welding-type electrode via a second contact tip of the welding torch; a preheat feedback circuit configured to measure a preheat voltage; and an electrode preheat control circuit configured to: control the preheating power based on the preheating voltage; and control the electrode preheating circuit to reduce the preheating power in response to detecting an invalid preheat voltage measured by the preheat feedback circuit.

Abstract: A member joining structure joins a first member and a second member. The first member includes a first face, a second face opposite to the first face, and a through hole formed so as to continue from the first face to the second face. The member joining structure includes a linking member interposed between the first member and the second member. The linking member includes a first holding portion and a second holding portion, each being plate shaped including a base edge, a tip edge opposite to the base edge, and side edges extended from ends of the base edge to ends of the tip edge. The first holding portion and the second holding portion face one another and hold the first face and the second face of the first member therebetween.

Abstract: A method includes steps a) providing the first structure successively including a first substrate, a first layer made from a metal base and a first metal-based metal oxide, b) providing the second structure successively including a second substrate, a second layer made from a second material and a second metal-based metal oxide, the first and second metal oxides presenting a standard free enthalpy of formation ?G°, the second material being chosen so that it has an oxide presenting a standard free enthalpy of formation strictly less than ?G°, c) bonding the first structure and second structure by direct adhesion, d) activating diffusion of the oxygen atoms of the first and second metal oxides to the second layer so as to form the oxide of the second material.

Abstract: A manifold structure has at least one flow passage and a center manifold section that has at least one machined cavity. The manifold structure includes a plurality of ultrasonically additively manufactured (UAM) finstock layers arranged in the flow passage. After the finstock is formed by UAM, the finstock is permanently joined to the center manifold section via a brazing or welding process. Using UAM and a permanent joining process enables joining of the UAM finstock having enhanced thermal features to a vacuum brazement structure. UAM enables the finstock to be formed of dissimilar metal materials or multi-material laminate materials. UAM also enables bond joints of the finstock to be arranged at angles greater than ten degrees relative to a horizontal axis by using the same aluminum material in the UAM process and in the vacuum brazing process.

Abstract: A friction stir spot joining apparatus includes a tool configured to be brought into contact with or separated from a surface of a second plate member on the opposite side to a first plate member of the first and second plate members that are overlaid on each other, a driving unit configured to rotationally drive the tool around its axis, a position adjusting unit configured to adjust a relative position between the tool and the second plate member, a control unit configured to control the driving unit and the position adjusting unit, and a breakage detection unit configured to detect breakage of the tool by controlling the control unit to dispose the tool at a contact position with the second plate member or a predetermined pushed position at one joining position.

Abstract: A friction stir welding equipment according to an embodiment includes a spindle unit, a holder, and a moving part; the spindle unit is capable of rotating a tool; the holder is connectable to the tool via a radial bearing and is capable of holding at least one of a side surface of a processing member or a rim of an upper surface of the processing member; and the moving part is capable of changing relative positions of the tool and the holder with respect to the processing member.

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus includes: a laser beam emission device; a guide beam emission device; a scanner; a processor; and a memory. The memory stores a set of computer-readable instructions therein. The set of computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, causes the laser machining apparatus to perform: acquiring workpiece contour information specifying a contour of the workpiece; extracting a plurality of feature points from the workpiece contour information, each of the plurality of feature points being on the contour of the workpiece; generating a guide pattern indicating a setup position of the workpiece according to the plurality of feature points; and drawing the guide pattern with the guide beam by controlling the guide beam emission device and the scanner.

Abstract: A simultaneous laser welding apparatus of a vehicle light comprising a placement support for a container body and a lenticular body of a vehicle light to be welded together at reciprocal perimeter profiles associated at a welding interface, a plurality of laser sources suitable for emitting light beams, a plurality of optical fibres associated with the laser sources at input ends and suitable for transmitting said light beams, a fibre-holder support device for the optical fibres, suitable for blocking output ends of said optical fibres in predetermined positions, spaced apart by a pitch, a light guide provided with at least one seat which extends from a light input wall, which receives the light beams coming from the output ends of the optical fibres, to a light output wall which sends the light beams towards the welding interface.

Abstract: A method is provided which forms a closed section hollow structural element by performing the following steps which include press forming an upper sheet metal component configured with two primary parallel downstanding interface flanges; press forming a lower sheet metal component configured with two primary parallel upstanding interface flanges; complementarily trimming the downstanding interface flanges and the upstanding interface flanges using five-axis laser cutting; and butt welding the interface flanges of the upper and lower sheet metal components to one another to form a continuous hollow structural element of variable cross section.

Abstract: A technique for tracking advertisement efficacy using consumer transactions is disclosed. An information tracking agent maintains and stores information related to users identified by a unique identifier. A user is presented with an online/offline advertisement. An information tracking agent records and stores the advertisement transaction. When a user performs a transaction for purchase of goods or service that are the subject of the advertisement, the information tracking agent identifies the user with the unique identifier and the matching agent matches the user transaction with the displayed advertisement. The system automatically tracks the effectiveness of the advertisements displayed to users without requiring consumer action, beyond the purchase/transaction, in response to the displayed advertisement. In another embodiment, the system automatically tracks user location with a GPS and dynamically displays advertisements on billboards connected to the information tracking agent.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to welding and, more specifically, to welding wires for arc welding, such as Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) or Flux Core Arc Welding (FACW). In one embodiment, a tubular welding wire includes a sheath and a core, and the core comprises a rare earth silicide component (cerium, lanthanum, or a combination thereof). The core may also comprise an organic stabilizer component, a carbon component, and an agglomerate. The organic stabilizer component may comprise an organic molecule or organic polymer bound to one or more Group I or Group II metals. The carbon component may comprise graphite, graphene, carbon black, lamp black, carbon nanotubes, diamond, or a combination thereof. The agglomerate may comprise oxides of one or more Group I or Group II metals, titanium, and manganese.

Abstract: A bonding material having a first layer containing Sn as a main component thereof and a second layer containing a metal having a higher melting point than that of Sn as a main component thereof, wherein the first layer and the second layer are laminated on each other, and an amount of Sn in the first layer is larger than a stoichiometric amount of Sn that forms an intermetallic compound between the Sn and the metal.

Abstract: A connecting material that can suppress the occurrence of cracking during a stress load in a connection part that connects two members to be connected, further can suppress the variation in thickness in the connection part to ensure the heat dissipation performance, and can increase the connection strength is provided. The connecting material according to the present invention is a connecting material used for forming the connection part that connects two members to be connected, the connecting material contains particles and metal atom-containing particles, the particles are used for forming the connection part such that thickness of the connection part after connection is twice or less the average particle diameter of the particles before connection, or the particles have an average particle diameter of 1 ?m or more and 300 ?m or less, the particles have a 10% K value of exceeding 3000 N/mm2 and 20000 N/mm2 or less, and the particles have a particle diameter CV value of 10% or less.

Abstract: Particles that can suppress the occurrence of cracking or peeling during a thermal cycle in a connection part, that connects two members to be connected are provided. The particles according to the present invention are particles used to obtain a connecting material for forming a connection part that connects two members to be connected, and the particles are used for forming the connection part such that thickness of the connection part, after connection exceeds twice the average particle diameter of the particles before connection, or the particles have an average particle diameter of 0.1 nm or more and 15 ?m or less, the particles have a 10% K value of 30 N/mm2 or more and 3000 N/mm2 or less, and the particles have a particle diameter CV value of 50% or less.

Abstract: A spark absorbing system for use with a cutting torch, comprises a cap having at least one spark opening therethrough and a spark capture unit coupled to the cap and positioned to capture sparks passing through the spark opening. The spark capture unit may comprise a tube extending from the cap and may include an outlet and a flow-reduction element positioned between the cap and the outlet and/or a spark accumulator between the cap and the spark capture unit. The flow-reduction element may comprise at least one baffle, screen or mesh. The spark absorbing system may further include a spark ramp extending from the cap opposite the spark capture unit and/or a shield, which may define a cutting space between the shield and the cap.

Abstract: A method of forming a coating system on a surface of a superalloy component having film holes defined therein is provided. The method may include applying NiCoCrAlY on the surface of the superalloy component to form a NiCoCrAlY layer while keeping the film holes open (e.g., wherein the NiCoCrAlY layer has a chromium content that is higher than the superalloy component), then heating the NiCoCrAlY layer to a treatment temperature of about 900° C. to about 1200° C., then forming a platinum-group metal layer on the NiCoCrAlY layer, and then forming an aluminide coating over platinum-group metal layer. The NiCoCrAlY may be applied onto an existing coating system on the surface of the superalloy component, wherein the existing coating system is a Co-based coating system that is substantially free from Ni.

Abstract: A method for aligning toothing in an assembly of two half-ring gears is provided: an angular positioning pin is provided which is to be received in respective holes of the half-ring gears; the holes are drilled on the first half-ring gear such that the first hole has a first cross-section that is smaller than the final cross-section thereof; the angles between the teeth are compared between the two half-ring gears, and an angular difference between said angles of the half-ring gears is deduced therefrom; the first hole is redrilled to the final cross-section, while the centre of the hole is angularly shifted by the value of the angular difference; the pin is engaged in the holes, and the half-ring gears are then assembled using an interference fit.

Abstract: An engager is disclosed for use with a torque wrench. The engager may include a housing connectable to a rotating output of a motor, and a motor rotor slidingly disposed in and mechanically locked to rotate with the housing. The engager may also include a tool rotor connectable to a rotating input of the torque wrench, and a fluid piston configured to effect selective engagement of the motor rotor with the tool rotor.

Abstract: A work holding fixture manufactured out of one single block of metal, usually aluminum. The size of the block may vary according to the size and weight of the workpiece to be held. A dovetail shape cut with female characteristics is machined on the top face of the fixture, the dimension of this dovetail shape cut also vary according to the size of the workpiece. Two more cuts are added to the fixture to make the fixture somewhat flexible. One of these cuts is machined on the center of the fixture and perpendicular to the dovetail shape cut and the other cut parallel to the dovetail shape cut. To hold the workpiece in the work holding fixture: The same size dovetail shape must be machined on one of the faces of the blank. The dovetail shape cut must have the same dimension as the dovetail shape cut on the work holding fixture but have male characteristics. Once the dovetail shape cut is machined the blank slides easily in the work holding fixture. The blank is tightened with 10-32 screws.

Abstract: A machining tool assembly is provided for machining a blank to form a firearm lower receiver. The assembly includes a pair of side plates positionable on opposed sides of the blank to capture the blank therebetween. A template plate having a template aperture is adapted to be removeably attachable to the side plates. The template aperture is aligned with a top surface of the blank and is adapted for machining a cavity within the blank having a peripheral contour complimentary to a peripheral contour of the template aperture. A centering mechanism is adapted to be removeably attachable to the template plate, with the centering mechanism including an opening aligned with a corresponding void formed on the blank to align the blank with the template plate.

Abstract: Rotating vise jaws comprising first, second, third, and forth elements used with a milling machine vise to hold objects having either parallel or nonparallel edges. Wherein, said first element consists of a vertical axis tool post adapted to fit either a movable or stationary wall disposed at a milling machine vise. Said vertical axis tool post disposes a cylindrical shaft defining a vertical axis for cooperating with said second element comprising a vertical axis vise jaw having beveled side walls and a correlative through hole for cooperating with said vertical axis. Thus, said vertical axis tool post is attached to a milling machine vise and said vertical axis vise jaw is connected to said vertical axis, thereby providing a self-aligning vise jaw with a reversible clamping face; wherein said vise jaw is rotatable about a vertical axis for holding objects having either parallel or nonparallel edges.

Abstract: A cutting tool holding mechanism for detachably holding a cutting tool includes: a collet chuck configured to clamp and unclamp the cutting tool; a piston disposed deeper on the proximal side of the spindle than the collet chuck and configured to urge the collet chuck by the pressure of a fluid supplied from the proximal side of the spindle in the direction from the proximal side toward the distal end side of the spindle so that the collet chuck unclamps the cutting tool; a spool valve provided in the piston and configured to open thanks to centrifugal force at the time when the spindle is turned, so as to supply the fluid fed from the spindle side to the cutting tool.

Abstract: A control device includes a control part which generates a torque command based on a resultant command, which is obtained by adding a position deviation, which is the difference between a position command and the actual position of a feed shaft, to an oscillation command to control the feed shaft, and an elastic deformation amount calculation part which calculates the elastic deformation amount of a structure composed of a tool or workpiece and the feeding mechanism therefor based on the torque command. An oscillation command generation part generates the above oscillation command based on the rotation speed of the workpiece, the position command of the feed shaft, and the above elastic deformation amount.

Abstract: A control device includes a position command generation part, an oscillation command generation part, and a storage part for storing machining operation conditions and servo control conditions. The oscillation command generation part includes an estimation part which estimates an oscillation amplitude and an oscillation frequency of an oscillation command based on a rotation speed of a workpiece and a position command generated by the position command generation part, and a determination part which determines whether or not the estimated oscillation frequency is an optimum value based on the machining operation conditions and the servo control conditions.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic displacement sensor that more accurately identifies a plurality of models on a conveyance line on which a plurality of types of workpieces having different specifications coexists, in particular, on a conveyance line of cylinder blocks in a manufacturing facility of engines for automobiles, to thereby improve reliability.