Abstract: A movable body may be in a unit with a shake correction function having a movable body, a fixed body provided with a support mechanism structured to swingably support the movable body, a shake correction drive mechanism, and an elastic support member which connects the movable body with the fixed body. A tilt adjusting method for the movable body may include setting a state that a force having a component on an opposite direction to a driving force of the shake correction drive mechanism is acted on the movable body, adjusting the driving force so that a tilt direction of the movable body is substantially coincided with a target direction, and connecting the movable body with the fixed body through the elastic support member in a state that the tilt direction of the movable body is substantially coincided with the target direction.

Abstract: A spectacle bridge element has a base body for a tool-free exchangeable fastening in a spectacle frame, wherein the bridge element has a nose pad holding structure on which nose pads can be exchangeably mounted. A bridge element set composed of at least one such bridge element and at least one set of nose pads are mountable thereon. A spectacle frame or spectacles using the bridge element as well as a spectacle set containing a spectacle frame or spectacles having at least one bridge element and at least one set of nose pads that can be mounted thereon are provided.

Abstract: Wavefront measurements of eyes are often taken when the pupil is in a first configuration in an evaluation context. The results can be represented by a set of basis function coefficients. Prescriptive treatments are often applied in a treatment context, which is different from the evaluation context. Hence, the patient pupil can be in a different, second configuration, during treatment. Systems and methods are provided for determining a transformed set of basis function coefficients, based on a difference between the first and second configurations, which can be used to establish the vision treatment.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to lens, methods of making, designing lens and/or methods using lens in which performance may be improved by providing one or more steps in the central portion of the optical zone and one or more steps in the peripheral portion of the optic zone. In some embodiments, such lens may be useful for correcting refractive error of an eye and/or for controlling eye growth.

Abstract: Contact lenses are described with a corneal remodelling effect. This corneal remodelling effect is one or both of broad-area corneal remodelling and localized remodelling. The contact lenses may also have a refractive power. The refractive power may vary across the lens and for myopia may have increased power centrally. The increased power may be provided over a lens area that has increased thickness due to localized remodelling.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a contact lens comprising a rounded, minus-carrier, lenticular-like curve over a central, upper portion of the lens that allows the contact lens to translate upwards in downgaze.

Abstract: Bimodulus multifocal ophthalmic lenses for correcting presbyopia include an inner optic portion characterized by a rigidity greater than a rigidity of an outer peripheral portion. When applied to an eye, the ophthalmic lenses are configured to provide one or more lenticular volumes between the posterior surface of the lens and the cornea. The ophthalmic lenses are further characterized by features on a surface of the lens for improving multifocal visual acuity. The disclosure further relates to methods of correcting presbyopia using the ophthalmic lenses.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are devices and methods for the design and manufacturing of electronic eyeglasses and associated components thereof. Electronic eyeglasses consist of electro-active lenses, receiving electrical signals that turn them on and off from an electronic control module. The electronic control module is embedded within a temple of the eyeglass frame, and is powered by a removable power source pack residing at a temple tip through a flexible cable. Various methods describe the interconnection schemes between the components of the electronic eyeglasses.

Abstract: A thin film coating for an ophthalmic lens is provided, that comprises alternating layers of high and low index materials. The coating attenuates the transmission of light and has a spectral reflectance curve characterized by a reflectance of at least about 90% in a range from 320 nm to 420 nm, by 50% at 440 nm, by 5% or less at 460 nm, and wherein the spectral reflectance curve is monotonically or strictly decreasing between 420 nm to 460 nm.

Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder modulator for modulating optical signals, and comprising: a plurality of modulating waveguide sections; at least one bias electrode in electrical communication with at least one modulating waveguide section and configured to apply at least one electrical bias signal to one or more of the modulating waveguide sections; and an output optical combiner comprising a plurality of inputs and a plurality of outputs, wherein the plurality of inputs of the combiner are in optical communication with output sides of the plurality of modulating waveguide sections, and wherein a plurality of the outputs of the combiner are monitor outputs.

Abstract: To provide a modulation control method and an optical transmission device that realize high reliability by more stably performing bias control of an optical modulator using an optical QAM scheme, an optical transmitter according to the present invention comprises a first waveguide and a second waveguide, wherein each of the first waveguide and the second waveguide are provided with an optical modulator that modulates a carrier light with a modulation driving signal that has multiple strength level values, a phase shift unit that provides a predetermined phase difference between a first optical signal outputted from the first waveguide and a second optical signal outputted from the second waveguide, a light detector that detects and photoelectrically converts a portion of a multiple value optical signal obtained by multiplexing the first optical signal and the second optical signal which have been provided with the phase difference and a control circuit that, on the basis of signal amplitude information obtain

Abstract: Provided is an optical modulator having high resolution and being capable of controlling a wavelength range of reflected/transmitted light. The optical modulator may include a plurality of nanostructures capable of changing refractive index and a first insulation layer surrounding the plurality of nanostructures. The refractive index of each of the nanostructures may be greater than that of the first insulation layer. The nanostructures may modulate light depending on a change in the refractive index thereof. A change in a resonance wavelength, intensity, phase, polarization, etc. of reflected/transmitted light may be generated.

Abstract: Provided is a set of techniques for measuring different properties or parameters of liquid crystal mixtures by applying a driving waveform and measuring the response current and/or the optical response. This may be done by using specific liquid crystal test cells. Also provided are the optimized test cell parameters that are used in the algorithms for calculating the properties.

Abstract: A power conversion circuit for switching the viewing angle of an LCD, includes an input terminal, an output terminal, a switching unit, an isolating unit, an output unit, a first power supply, a second power supply, and a third power supply. When the input terminal is provided with a low level voltage, the switching unit is switched on, the voltage of the second power supply is provided as a first DC voltage to the output terminal via the switching unit and the isolating unit. When the input terminal is provided with a high level voltage, the switching unit is switched off, the voltage of the third power supply is provided as a second DC voltage to the output terminal via the output unit and the isolating unit, wherein the second DC voltage is higher than the first DC voltage.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel and a backlight source, the display panel having an upper substrate and a lower substrate disposed opposite to the upper substrate. The display device further includes a transparent solar battery arranged at the upper substrate, a photosensitive coating arranged in a non-transparent region of the display panel and configured to sense the light from the backlight source, and a signal processing unit connected to the photosensitive coating and the transparent solar battery. The signal processing unit determines the working state of the display device according to changes in resistance of the photosensitive coating, and makes the transparent solar battery recharge or not recharge a rechargeable battery of the display panel.

Abstract: A rubber frame component, a backlight module, and a display device are provided, and the rubber frame component includes a rubber frame body and pointy projections made of a metal; the rubber frame body is configured to surround the edges of the backlight module and fix the backlight module; the pointy projections made of a metal are used to attract the static charges in a periphery of the display panel. The pointy projections made of a metal in the rubber frame component can attract the static charges around the display panel and discharge the electrostatic.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate which includes: a substrate; a display region formed on the substrate; a flexible printed circuit disposed on the substrate and located at one side of the display region; a control chip disposed between the display region and the flexible printed circuit, and two sides of the flexible printed circuit going beyond two corresponding sides of the control chip, respectively; a first reinforcement member disposed at a first side of the control chip, and the first side being adjacent to one side of the control chip that faces the display region; a second reinforcement member disposed at a second side of the control chip opposite to the first side; and a third reinforcement member covering the control chip, the first reinforcement member and the second reinforcement member.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a backlight unit, and an accommodation member for accommodating the display panel and the backlight unit. The accommodation member includes a bottom part defining a bottom surface of the accommodation member, and a plurality of side surface parts which is connected to the bottom part and defines side surfaces of the accommodation member, in which a position where the side surface parts are connected to the bottom part varies based on sizes of the display panel and the backlight unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which facilitates minimized thickness by innovatively removing a case and some portions of a set cover, which have been regarded as indispensable structures for the display apparatus, and simultaneously facilitates good aesthetic exterior appearance of the display apparatus by a novel design. The display apparatus comprises a set cover exposed externally and formed to have a storage space; a guide frame received in the storage space; a screw coupled to the guide frame by penetrating through the set cover so as to fix the guide frame to the set cover; a display unit placed onto the guide frame; and an adhesive member for fixedly adhering the display unit to the guide frame.

Abstract: A coupling mechanism includes a back plate and a frame unit. The back plate is formed with at least one engaging hole. The frame unit has at least one frame body, and at least one engaging member extending from the at least one frame body, and engaging the at least one engaging hole for coupling fixedly the at least one frame body to the back plate. The at least one frame body is deformable for disengaging the at least one engaging member from the at least one engaging hole, thereby permitting removal of the at least one frame body from the back plate.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display apparatus includes: a display panel including a substrate provided with a display functional layer, and a polarizing plate; an illuminator configured to output light to the display panel; and a frame that surrounds sides of the illuminator, and to which the substrate is bonded at a top portion of the frame through an adhesive member. The polarizing plate is provided on a surface of the substrate to which the frame is bonded, and is arranged on an inner side of the frame than the adhesive member in planar view.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transparent display device in which a light shield rate is not lowered by partition walls in a light shield mode, and moreover, a light transmittance is not lowered in a transmissive mode. The transparent display device includes a transparent display panel including a plurality of transmissive areas transmitting incident light and a plurality of emissive areas emitting light, and a light control device disposed on a rear surface of the transparent display panel. The light control device is configured to be driven in a transmissive mode where the incident light is transmitted and a light shield mode where the incident light is blocked.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display panel having a subpixel region and an inter-subpixel region. The display panel includes a base substrate; and a photochromic layer on the base substrate at least partially in the subpixel region for preventing light leakage in the subpixel region.

Abstract: A filter sheet, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device are disclosed. The filter sheet includes: a first medium film, a second medium film and a third medium film attached to each other, wherein the filter sheet comprises a first pixel region, a second pixel region and a third pixel region; a portion of the first medium film in the first pixel region of the filter sheet is removed, a portion of the second medium film in the second pixel region of the filter sheet is removed, and a portion of the third medium film in the third pixel region of the filter sheet is removed; the first medium film reflects light in a first wavelength range and transmits light outside the first wavelength range; the second medium film reflects light in a second wavelength range and transmits light outside the second wavelength range; and the third medium film reflects light in a third wavelength range and transmits light outside the third wavelength range.

Abstract: The present invention provides a reflective polarizing module that comprises: a reflective polarizing sheet that has a plurality of layers with different refractive indexes stacked on each other and selectively transmits light; a first light-condensing sheet having a first structuralized pattern in which a first unit light-condensing object having a gradually decreasing transverse cross-sectional area toward the upper portion thereof is continually repeated, wherein the upper end portion of the first unit light-condensing object is bonded to the lower portion of the reflective polarizing sheet such that the upper end portion has a first width in the transverse direction; and a coating layer located on the upper surface of the reflective polarizing sheet and having a plurality of particles that diffuse the light transferred through the reflective polarizing sheet, wherein at least some of the plurality of particles have diameters that are smaller than the first width.

Abstract: A display capable of obtaining high luminance in white display and an electronic unit are provided. The display includes: a reflective display panel; and an optical laminate disposed on the display panel, in which the optical laminate includes a plurality of anisotropic scattering films, and transmittances in a scattering central axis direction of two or more films of the plurality of anisotropic scattering films are different from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes substrate including a red pixel area, a green pixel area, a blue pixel area, and a white pixel area, a gate line and a data line on the substrate, a thin film transistor connected to each of the gate line and the data line, an insulating layer on the gate line, the data line, and the thin film transistor, the insulating layer having grooves in the red pixel area, the green pixel area, and the blue pixel area, respectively, a reflective layer on the insulating layer, the reflective layer being in the red pixel area, the green pixel area, and the blue pixel area, a color filter in each of the grooves of the insulating layer, and a transparent pixel electrode on the color filter and the insulating layer, the transparent pixel electrode being connected to the thin film transistor.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate opposing a second substrate, a reflection layer on the first substrate, a color filter layer on the reflection layer, and a pixel electrode on the color filter layer. The color filter layer includes a first color filter adjacent to a second color filter. The reflection layer includes a slit portion overlapping an edge portion between the first color filter and the second color filter.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal display panel thereof. Each pixel unit comprises staggered reflecting regions and transmitting regions. The reflecting region is corresponded with a reflective layer and a common electrode. The transmitting region is corresponded with a pixel electrode and a common electrode. By applying voltages to the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the transflective display of the liquid crystal display panel can be achieved. With the aforesaid arrangement, the electrode structure employed by the present invention is capable of reducing the drive voltage, raising the luminous transmittance and enlarging the view angle. With the vertical orientation, the dark-state light leakage can be diminished to promote the display contrast. The difficulty of the manufacture process can be reduced with the single cell thickness structure.

Abstract: A film for a backlight unit including a semiconductor nanocrystal-polymer composite film including a semiconductor nanocrystal and a matrix polymer in which the semiconductor nanocrystal is dispersed, wherein the matrix polymer is a polymer produced by a polymerization of a multifunctional photo-curable oligomer, a mono-functional photo-curable monomer, and a multifunctional photo-curable cross-linking agent, the multifunctional photo-curable oligomer has an acid value of less than or equal to about 0.1 mg of KOH/g, and a content (A1) of a first structural unit derived from the multifunctional photo-curable oligomer, a content (A2) of a second structural unit derived from the mono-functional photo-curable monomer, and a content (A3) of a third structural unit derived from the multifunctional photo-curable cross-linking agent satisfy Equation 1: A1<(A2+A3).

Abstract: The disclosure discloses an edge-lit type backlight module, a display and a light guide plate. The edge-lit type backlight module includes at least two light guide plates disposed to be overlapped. Each of the light guide plates respectively includes a light-emitting surface, a bottom surface and at least one light incident surface. The bottom surface of the light guide plate on an upper layer and the light-emitting surface of the light guide plate on a lower layer are disposed opposite. Light sources are disposed on the light incident surfaces of each of the light guide plates, and disposed to be mutually independent. In travel directions of light of the light sources, each of the light guide plates is disposed with light-emitting regions and total reflection regions disposed alternately. The light emitted from the light sources is totally reflected in the total reflection regions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a light guide plate disposed on a lower part of the liquid crystal display panel, an LED circuit substrate disposed along at least one side of the light guide plate to accommodate an LED on a front surface thereof, and a heat transmission member having a first part that faces a lower surface of the light guide plate and a second part that is extendedly bent from the first part and faces the LED circuit substrate.

Abstract: A reflective light control film includes a transparent film having a plurality of protruded line patterns formed on one surface of the base film, each of the protruded line patterns including a first side having an inclination angle with respect to the one surface of the base film and a second side, and a light reflection layer provided on the first side. The reflective light control film has excellent visibility for the screen even if it is not provided with a separate shade, and the screen is prevented from being reflected on the windshield.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel, a fabrication method thereof and a display device are provided. The liquid crystal display panel comprises: an opposed substrate (10) and an array substrate (20) arranged opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer (30) filled between the opposed substrate (10) and the array substrate (20). Alignment films (40) having opposite friction directions are provided on opposing surfaces of the opposed substrate (10) and the array substrate (20), respectively. The liquid crystal display panel has a plurality of pixel units which are arranged in array, and each of the pixel units comprises two pixel regions (A, B) along the friction direction of the alignment film.

Abstract: A mask includes a base substrate, and a light shielding pattern including a light transmitting portion and a light shielding portion on the base substrate, wherein the light shielding portion includes a third source electrode portion, a third drain electrode portion spaced apart from the third source electrode portion and including at least a portion parallel to the third source electrode portion, a first auxiliary light shielding portion at an end portion of the third source electrode portion facing the third drain electrode portion, and a second auxiliary light shielding portion at an end portion of the third drain electrode portion facing the third source electrode portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display (LCD), where the LCD includes a backlight unit, an LCD panel, a frame glue sealant used to connect to the backlight unit and the LCD panel, and at least one gasket. At least one gasket is arranged on a side of the LCD panel toward the backlight unit or the at least one gasket is arranged on a side of the backlight unit toward the LCD panel. The at least one gasket maintains separation between the LCD panel and the backlight unit. The present disclosure uses arrangement of the gaskets to be between the backlight unit and the LCD panel, which controls the separation between the backlight unit and the LCD panel, thus further making it difficult to generate mura and improving display.

Abstract: A display device including a pixel section provided between a pair of substrates and including plural pixels; one or plural active components disposed in a frame region around the pixel section on one substrate of the pair of substrates; an insulating film provided in the frame region on the one substrate to cover the one or plural active components; and a sealing layer provided to seal the pixel section and cover an end edge portion of the insulating film in the frame region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate opposed the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, a light-shielding layer including a first light-shield formed along a first direction and a second light-shield formed along a second direction and crossing the first light-shield, and a spacer which maintains a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, the spacer overlapping a crossing region where the first light-shield and the second light-shield cross each other and including an exposed region outside the light-shielding layer in a planar view.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display device including a TFT substrate and a counter substrate, when an organic passivation film is not formed in the TFT substrate, the distance between the TFT substrate and the counter substrate in the display area of a liquid crystal display panel is provided by a cylindrical spacer. Also, the distance in the area where pixels, scan lines, and image signal lines are not formed within the liquid crystal display panel is provided by the cylindrical spacer. In this case, it is necessary to form a mount. The layer structure of the mount is the same as that of the TFT substrate with which the cylindrical spacer in the display area comes into contact. This makes it possible to equalize the distance of the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal display panel without an increase in production cost, and to prevent uneven brightness or color.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to suppress image persistence. The structure if the invention is as follows: A liquid crystal display device comprising: scanning lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, video signal lines arranged to cross the scanning lines, a pixel area is surrounded by the scanning lines and the video signal lines, a pixel electrode is formed in the pixel area, wherein conductive wirings are formed over the video signal lines via an organic insulating film in a plan view in the display area where images are displayed, a width in the first direction of the conductive wiring is bigger than a width in the first direction of the video signal line, an amount that the conductive wiring protrude the video signal line in a plan view is essentially the same in both side of the video signal line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first display panel displaying a color image, and a second display panel displaying a black-and-white image. The first display panel includes a first pixel corresponding to a first transmission area transmitting light having first color, a second pixel corresponding to a second transmission area transmitting light having second color, and a third pixel corresponding to a third transmission area transmitting light having third color. The second display panel includes a fourth pixel overlapping the first pixel, and a fifth pixel overlapping the second pixel and the third pixel. An area of the fourth pixel is different from an area of the fifth pixel.

Abstract: An in-cell touch display apparatus which is proof against static electricity or the effects of its discharge includes a color filter structure, a thin film transistor (TFT) array structure with a touch electrode layer, and a ground portion. A liquid crystal layer is located between the color filter structure and the TFT array structure, a sealant is located between the color filter structure and the TFT array structure, and a protection layer is included. The protection layer directly contacts the sealant and the protection layer, the sealant, and the ground portion form a discharge path for discharging static electricity from the in-cell touch display apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a BOA liquid crystal panel based on an IGZO-TFT and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes steps of: (1) forming a black matrix; (2) forming a gate; (3) forming a gate insulator; (4) forming a source and a drain; (5) forming IGZO; (6) forming a passivation; (7) forming R/G/B color resist; (8) forming ITO. Copper oxide is used as a coplanar structure of the black matrix of an IGZO-TFT based BOA component, which can effectively prevent the risk of etching IGZO.

Abstract: A curved display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium located between the first substrate and the second substrate, scan lines, data lines, pixel structures, color filter patterns, shielding patterns, and filling structures. Each pixel structure is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines, and includes an active device and a pixel electrode. The color filter patterns are disposed corresponding to the pixel structures. The shielding patterns are disposed parallel to the data lines, gaps are provided between the shielding patterns and the scan lines, and the shielding patterns are disposed corresponding to junctions of two adjacent color filter patterns. The filling structures are disposed corresponding to the gaps.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a transistor and a pixel electrode arranged above the transistor through a first protective film and a second protective film. Among the plurality of pixels, the pixel electrodes of two pixels adjacent in a column direction are connected to corresponding source electrodes of the two pixels through second and third contact holes respectively. The second and third contact holes are formed in the first protective film within a first contact hole that is formed in the second protective film.

Abstract: According to the display panel, when a disconnection occurs in a first auxiliary capacitor wiring at a location outside from the outermost wiring among the plurality of second auxiliary capacitor wirings of an active area, the first auxiliary capacitor wiring and an auxiliary capacitor spare wiring are short-circuited at an overlapped portion A, and the auxiliary capacitor spare wiring and a normal first auxiliary capacitor wiring are short-circuited at an overlapped portion B, such that a path is formed through which a signal is transmitted by bypassing the location of the disconnection.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for forming laser pulses comprising: an input for a pulsed laser beam; a spatial phase modulator (300), arranged on the trajectory of said pulsed laser beam so as to be illuminated thereby; a control means designed to configure said spatial phase modulator so as to emulate a diffraction grating (3, 3?) having a diffraction efficiency that varies along one spatial direction (s) identified by the intersection of the modulator surface with the diffraction plane (xz); and spatial filtering means (5) for a light beam diffracted by said grating; whereby a laser pulse (P1) at the device input is converted to a train of elementary output pulses (PS) having temporal intensity and/or phase and/or polarization modulation. The invention further relates to a laser pulse forming process based on the use of such a device.

Abstract: Provided is an active matrix substrate that includes gate lines (13G), source lines, pixel switching elements, a plurality of gate line driving circuits (11) that control potentials of the gate lines, in the display region, and control signal lines (15L1) that supply a control signal to the gate line driving circuits (11). Each of the gate line driving circuits (11) includes driving switching elements and a capacitor. At least part of the driving switching elements and the capacitor are arranged at positions closer to, not the gate line (13G) corresponding to the gate line driving circuit (11), but another gate line (13G).

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which includes: a first substrate; a first transistor disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first transistor comprises a first semiconductor layer; a second transistor disposed on the first substrate, wherein the second transistor includes a second semiconductor layer; and a first insulating layer disposed under the first semiconductor layer; wherein a thickness of the first insulating layer is greater than or equal to 200 nm and less than or equal to 500 nm; and wherein one of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer comprises a silicon semiconductor layer, and the other comprises an oxide semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A blue phase liquid crystal module, a blue phase LCD and the manufacturing are disclosed. The blue phase liquid crystal module includes an up substrate; a down substrate opposite to the up substrate; and blue phase liquid crystals between the up substrate and the down substrate. The down substrate includes at least one wave-shaped insulation layer being arranged with respect to the up substrate and the down substrate. The reflective layer is arranged in a portion of the down substrate. Pixel electrodes and common electrodes are arranged alternately at valleys and at peaks of the wave-shaped insulation layer, and the blue phase liquid crystals are driven by at least one slant electrical field generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.