Abstract: A method of forming a macrocomposite including dispersing or immersing a first material in a second material. The first material includes a stone and the second material a glass; or the first material may be glass and the second material stone. The macrcocomposite may further include metal. Preferably, the macrocomposite does not include an organic resin, an adhesive, or a polymer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating apparatus also called coating tunnel or coating hood for applying a protective coating to hollow glass containers. In particular it relates to a coating apparatus also called coating tunnel or coating hood with a guidance plate for the carrier gas comprising a coating compound for applying the protective coatings to glass containers. The present invention also relates to a coating apparatus also called coating tunnel or coating hood with a guidance plate installed between the inner side wall and the outer wall of the tunnel where the conveyer belt with the containers is passing by.

Abstract: The present invention describes a coating with lubricating and anti-scratch properties, comprising glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane. The present invention further describes a varnish product for producing such coating and a glass product, in particular a pharmaceutical primary glass container having such coating. Last, but not least, a method is disclosed for protecting a glass surface.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to coated articles including noble metal (e.g., Ag) and polymeric hydrogenated diamond like carbon (DLC) (e.g., a-C:H, a-C:H:O) composite material having antibacterial and photocatalytic properties, and/or methods of making the same. A glass substrate supports a buffer layer, a matrix comprising the noble metal and DLC, a proton-conducting layer that may comprising zirconium oxide in certain example embodiments, and a layer comprising titanium oxide. The layer comprising titanium oxide may be photocatalytic and optionally may further include carbon and/or nitrogen. The proton-conducting layer may facilitate the creation of electron-hole pairs and, in turn, promote the antibacterial properties of the coated article. The morphology of the layer comprising titanium oxide and/or channels formed therein may enable Ag ions produced from matrix to migrate therethrough.

Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to coated articles including noble metal (e.g., Ag) and polymeric hydrogenated diamond like carbon (DLC) (e.g., a-C:H, a-C:H:O) composite material having antibacterial and photocatalytic properties, and/or methods of making the same. A glass substrate supports a buffer layer, a matrix comprising the noble metal and DLC, a proton-conducting layer that may comprising zirconium oxide in certain example embodiments, and a layer comprising titanium oxide. The layer comprising titanium oxide may be photocatalytic and optionally may further include carbon and/or nitrogen. The proton-conducting layer may facilitate the creation of electron-hole pairs and, in turn, promote the antibacterial properties of the coated article. The morphology of the layer comprising titanium oxide and/or channels formed therein may enable Ag ions produced from matrix to migrate therethrough.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a highly porous fine powdery slaked lime composition, comprising a fluidification step for forming said highly porous fine powdery slaked lime composition having an Alpine fluidity greater than 50% and which is carried out in a dryer/grinder chosen from the group consisting of a pin-type dryer/grinder, a cage-type dryer/grinder, an instantaneous dryer/disagglomerator and a combination of these until the powdery slaked lime composition has a non-solid residual-phase content of less than or equal to 3.5% by weight and greater than or equal to 0.3% by weight, as well as the product obtained therefrom.

Abstract: A composite material and process for forming composite material. The composite material comprises a quantity of plastinated plant distributed within a matrix material. The process comprises separating a plant material into plant fibers plastinating the plant fibers and combining the plastinated plant fibers with a matrix material. The plant fibers may be selected form the group consisting of bamboo, hemp and flax. The plant fibers may be formed by crushing a portion of a plant. The matrix material may comprise Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). The PET may be shredded and heated. The heated composite material may be formed into rebar and be arranged in a pattern within a concrete slurry.

Abstract: A method for preparing a low-air entraining, low viscosity lignosulfonate composition. The method comprises: a) applying heat to the crude lignosulfonate composition under suitable conditions to reduce sugar levels to below 10%, optionally below 5%, optionally below 3%), or optionally below 1%, on a dry basis; b) mixing a crude lignosulfonate composition with an effective amount of a source of trivalent ion to complex air entraining fatty acids and resin acids; c) lowering temperature to prevent viscosity buildup.

Abstract: A thickener is provided comprising an anionic polyacrylamide group containing at least two anionic polyacrylamides having different degrees of anionization, and a water-soluble cellulose ether. When added to a hydraulic composition, the thickener is effective for improving flow while maintaining rheological properties.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cement additive composition including a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer. When the cement additive composition of the present disclosure is used for cement formulation, it may improve fluidity of the composition even in a high water reducing ratio range of the particle and effectively prevent slump loss of the cement formulation, while improving initial dispersibility due to excellent water reducing performance.

Abstract: A composition includes an esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer, where the esterified styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer contains the following copolymerized components: (a) styrenic component; (b) a dicarboxylic acid ring-opened maleic anhydride; and (c) a half ester of a ring-opened maleic anhydride where the ester is a product of reacting maleic anhydride with poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether having a number-average molecular weight in a range of 100 to 800 grams per mole, where the molar ratio of component (c) to component (b) is greater than 0.5 as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the molar ratio of component (a) to the sum of components (b) and (c) is 1.0 or more and 2.0 or less as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Abstract: According to aspects of the present disclosure, a composition is disclosed, which can be utilized to construct a retention structure, e.g., for use with hardscape such as pavers, tile, stone, and other building materials. The composition is a mixture of a cement component (e.g., Portland cement), a sand component, a gravel component, a silica fume component, and fiber component, the above-components mixed in varying ratios. When the cement component, sand component, gravel component, silica fume component, and fiber component are mixed in an effective amount, combined with a water component, and applied against a hardscape, the composition, once cured, defines a retention structure that abuts to, but is not adhered to the hardscape.

Abstract: Nanopowders containing nanoparticles having a core particle with a thin film coating. The core particles and thin film coatings are, independently, formed from at least one of a rare earth metal-containing oxide, a rare earth metal-containing fluoride, a rare earth metal-containing oxyfluoride or combinations thereof. The thin film coating may be formed using a non-line of sight technique such as atomic layer deposition (ALD). Also disclosed herein are nanoceramic materials formed from the nanopowders and methods of making and using the nanopowders.

Abstract: Thermally-conductive ceramic and ceramic composite components suitable for high temperature applications, systems having such components, and methods of manufacturing such components. The thermally-conductive components are formed by a displacive compensation of porosity (DCP) process and are suitable for use at operating temperatures above 600° C. without a significant reduction in thermal and mechanical properties.

Abstract: Systems and methods for making ceramic powders are provided. The method for forming a ceramic powder includes: preparing a precursor mixture, wherein the preparing comprises adding at least one additive to a plurality of reagents, wherein the at least one additive includes at least one of: an oxide, a salt, a pure metal, or an alloy of elements ranging from atomic numbers 21 through 30, 39 through 51, and 57 through 77 and combinations thereof; and carbothermically reacting the precursor mixture to form a ceramic powder, wherein, due to the preparing step, the precursor mixture comprises a sufficient amount of the at least one additive to form the ceramic powder, wherein the ceramic powder comprises: (a) a morphology selected from the group consisting of irregular, equiaxed, plate-like, and combinations thereof; and (b) a particle size distribution selected from the group consisting of fine, intermediate, coarse, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A turbine system includes a turbine shroud segment. The turbine shroud segment includes a backside, a flow path surface opposite to the back side and configured to be disposed adjacent a hot gas path of the turbine system, and side walls extending between the backside of the turbine shroud segment and the flow path surface of the turbine shroud segment. The turbine shroud segment also includes cooling channels disposed in a thickness of the turbine shroud segment between the backside and the flow path surface, where each cooling channel includes an outlet at one of the side walls of the turbine shroud segment.

Abstract: A method is provided for making ceramic bodies having improved properties, such as optical and/or strength properties in which the ceramic bodies are densified by new sintering processes. The sintering profiles may have shorter run times than conventional sintering processes. Ceramic bodies made by these methods are suitable for use in dental applications, for example, as crowns.

Abstract: A method for producing a transparent polycrystalline ceramic includes forming at least one planar transparent region near a surface within the ceramic, wherein the at least one planar transparent region has a lower thermal expansion coefficient than other regions of the ceramic. The method further includes generating compressive stresses in the at least one planar transparent region near the surface after a thermal treatment and cooling.

Abstract: Described is a hydroponic system wherein a feed formulation comprising a plant's nutritionally required mineral nutrients is applied to the foliage of the plant and the roots of the plant are in contact with an incomplete water solution that may comprise only hydrogen and oxygen. The feed formulation, methods of feeding a plant or plant seed, and plants produced thereby are also described.

Abstract: A system and method of manufacturing organic and organomineral fertilizer from animal manure such as, but not limited to, poultry, pork and beef manure, is provided. In a main step of the method, hydroxides and/or oxides are added to the manure causing a chemical reaction which produces a thermal shock that reduces or eliminates foul-smelling gases and inertizes seeds, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, protozoa, fungi and/or other environmental passive present in the manure. Water vapor liberated by the chemical reaction can be liquefied and mixed with the manure to provide a more liquid resulting product. Macro and micronutrients may be added to the manure.

Abstract: A fertilizer and method of making a fertilizer that include bioactivated nutrients derived from immobile/less mobile elements. The immobile/less elements are made available to plants by the action of element mobilizing microorganisms, which are isolated, cultured, and combined with organic material and sources of the immobile element.

Abstract: In embodiments, the present invention relates to liquid formulations containing hydrophobic, biodegradable polymers dispersed within a Non-aqueous Organic Solvent Delivery System (NOSDS) that is designed to coat fertilizer granules with a hydrophobic film utilizing simple application equipment such as mixers, blenders and tumblers. This film can impede the dissolution of fertilizer components by water improving fertilizer efficiency. The NOSDS can be aprotic solvents, protic solvents and mixtures of protic and aprotic solvents which are environmentally friendly, have flashpoints above 145° F., and are inherently rated safe for contact with humans and animals. The hydrophobic polymers are the reaction product of aldehyde(s) and nitrogen containing compounds.

Abstract: According to an aspect, the present embodiments may be associated with a device and method of using an initiator including a body configured for receiving at least one explosive including barium 5-nitriminotetrazolate (BAX). According to a further aspect, the body of the initiator is configured for receiving at least two layers of explosive. In this embodiment, the layers of explosive include a primary explosive of the barium 5-nitriminotetrazolate (BAX) and a secondary explosive includes 2,6-Bis(picrylamino)-3,5-dinitropyridine (PYX) and/or Hexanitrostilbene (HNS).

Abstract: Methods of producing at least one of ethylene and propylene. The methods may include contacting a mixture of C4+ compounds with a catalyst to convert at least a portion of the C4+ compounds to at least one of ethylene and propylene. The catalyst can include a phosphorus treated zeolite, and the mixture of C4+ compounds can include at least one of t-butyl alcohol and methyl t-butyl ether.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for producing cyclic and acyclic ketones from trimerization and dimerization of alkyl ketones, including for example methyl ketones. Such cyclic and acyclic ketones may be suitable for use as fuel and lubricant precursors, and may be hydrodeoxygenated to form their corresponding cycloalkanes and alkanes. Such cycloalkanes and alkanes may be suitable for use as fuels, including jet fuels, and lubricants.

Abstract: A process for oligomerization of olefins includes contacting a feedstock with a zeolite catalyst under conditions of oligomerization at pressure between 8-20 bars and temperature in the range of 60-100° C. to obtain oligomers, wherein, the zeolite catalyst has a pentagonal sheet morphology.

Abstract: The invention relates to catalysts and their use in processes for conversion of hydrocarbon feedstock to a product comprising single-ring aromatic hydrocarbons having six or more carbon atoms, to the methods of making such catalysts, to processes for using such catalysts, and to apparatus and systems for carrying out such processes. One of more of the catalysts comprise a crystalline aluminosilicate having a Constraint Index in the range of 1 to 12, a first metal and/or a second metal, and at least one selectivating agent, such as, for example, an organo-silicate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes, apparatuses, and systems for producing chemicals. One system may comprise a wall defining a chamber; a plurality of burners configured in an arrangement within the chamber, wherein each of the burners is supplied with a material and facilitates combustion of the material, and wherein the arrangement defines an inner volume disposed radially inwardly relative thereto; and an injector disposed within the inner volume and configured to introduce a feedstock into the chamber, wherein the plurality of burners provide thermal energy to facilitate thermal pyrolysis of the feedstock.

Abstract: Processes for dehydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feedstock are described. The process can be run at lower H2/HC ratios and lower RITs while maintaining coke production at the same level as operation at higher H2/HC ratios and higher RITs without decreasing the yield per pass. Acceptable levels of coke were achieved when operating the process at low hydrogen to hydrocarbon molar ratio in the range of 0.01 to 0.40 and reactor inlet temperatures in the range of 500°-645° C.

Abstract: Processes for dehydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feedstock are described. The process can be run at lower H2/HC ratios and lower RITs while maintaining coke production at the same level as operation at higher H2/HC ratios and higher RITs without decreasing the yield per pass. Acceptable levels of coke were achieved when operating the process at low hydrogen to hydrocarbon molar ratio in the range of 0.01 to 0.40 and reactor inlet temperatures in the range of 500°-645° C. The process uses a low coke catalyst.

Abstract: Large pill dehydrogenation catalysts and large screens slot width are combined in dehydrogenation units to reduce the pressure drop across the catalyst bed and reactor screens compared to conventional screen and catalyst size combinations. The catalyst has an average pill diameter in the range of 1.6 mm to 3.0 mm, and the slot width of the screen is in the range of about 30% to about 60% of the pill diameter.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing HCFC and/or HFC by subjecting a halogenated hydrocarbon and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to a fluorination reaction in the presence of a catalyst, whereby efficient production can be achieved, without the need to stop the production every time catalytic activity is regenerated or recovered, and without making facilities excessive. Provided as a solution therefor is a method comprising (A) subjecting a halogenated hydrocarbon and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to a fluorination reaction in at least two reactors each in the presence of a catalyst to thereby obtain HCFC and/or HFC; and (B) while halting the reaction in at least one of the reactors, obtaining HCFC and/or HFC by the reaction in at least one other reactor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a manufacturing method of 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclopentene. The first reaction uses dicyclopentadiene as a starting material and nitrogen gas or another inert gas as a diluting agent in a gas-phase thermal cracking reaction to obtain cyclopentadiene. The second reaction uses cyclopentadiene as a starting material in a liquid phase chlorination reaction with chlorine gas to obtain 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorocyclopentane. The third reaction uses 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorocyclopentane as a starting material in a gas-phase chlorination and fluorination reaction with hydrogen fluoride and chlorine gas in the presence of a chromium-based catalyst to obtain 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclopentene. The method uses easily acquired starting material and a stable fluorination catalyst, provides a high yield for a target product, and is applicable for large-scale continuous gas-phase production of 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclopentene.

Abstract: The invention first relates to a composition comprising at least 99 wt. % of 1,1,1,3,3ºpentachloropropane and at least one compound selected from a list of additional compounds consisting of dichloropropanes, trichloropropanes, tetrachloropropanes, pentachloropropanes different from 1,1,1,3,3ºpentachloropropane, hexachloropropanes, heptachloropropanes, chloropropenes, dichloropropenes, trichloropropenes, tetrachloropropenes, pentachloropropenes and hexachloropropene, the weight content of said compound in the composition being lower than or equal to 500 ppm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising at least 99% by weight of 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane, and comprising at least one compound chosen from a list of additional compounds consisting of trichloropropanes, tetrachloropropanes, pentachloropropanes other than 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane, hexachloropropanes, heptachloropropanes, dichloropropenes, trichloropropenes, tetrachloropropenes, pentachloropropenes and hexachloropropene, said compound being present in the composition in a weight content of less than or equal to 500 ppm. The invention also relates to the use of this composition for manufacturing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process of manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by fluorination of very high purity 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240db) into product 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), the process comprising the following steps: —step 3 of chlorination of 1,1,3-trichloropropene to produce 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane, comprising: 3-a) contacting the 1,1,3-trichloropropene feedstock with chlorine in a reaction zone to produce a reaction mixture containing 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane and 1,1,3-trichloropropene, the reaction zone being different from the dehydrochlorination zone, and 3-b) treating the reaction mixture obtained in step 3-a) to obtain a 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240db) feedstock; —step 4 of producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), comprising: 4-a) reacting the 1,1,1,2,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240db) feedstock with HF in the presence or absence of catalyst to produce a reaction mixture comprising at least one compound chosen from HCI, HF, 1,1,1,2,

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing monomers via depolymerisation from lignocellulose-containing biomass.

Abstract: The present invention refers to aryl beta diketones of the formula (I) wherein Y, R1, R2 and R3 have the meaning R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, hydroxyl, methoxy, CF3 and F; R2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; R3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and Y is a bivalent residue selected from the group consisting of —C(O)—; —CH2?CH2—C(O)—; —CRIRII—C(O)—, wherein RI and RII are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl; and —CHRIII—CHRIV—C(O)—, wherein RIII and RIV are independently selected from hydrogen and methyl with the proviso, that RIII?RIV are hydrogen or either RIII or RIV is methyl. The invention further refers to fragrance compositions and fragranced articles comprising them.

Abstract: Disclosed are new polycyclic carbogenic molecules and their methods of synthesis. The new polycyclic carbogenic molecules may be utilized in anti-cancer therapies. In particular, the polycyclic carbogenic molecules may be formulated as pharmaceutical compositions that comprise the small molecules, which compositions may be administered in methods of treating and/or preventing cell proliferative diseases and disorders such as cancer. The new polycyclic carbogenic molecules may be prepared from vinyl- or allyl-substituted cyclohexenone precursors via preparation of a silyl bis-enol ether intermediate.

Abstract: Provided are novel treprostinil salts as well as methods for making treprostinil salts.

Abstract: Using a vertical multi-tube heat exchanger which includes a tubular body, an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate, a plurality of heat transfer tubes, and lid sections and in which the distillation gas introduced into a receiving chamber is cooled in the course of passing through the heat transfer tube and turns into a condensate, a solution containing polymerization inhibitor is introduced into the receiving chamber. Some of the plurality of heat transfer tubes have an upper end protruding above the upper tube plate, with the remainings being not protruding, and the solution containing polymerization inhibitor coming into contact with the distillation gas in the receiving chamber forms a liquid flow layer with a predetermined liquid depth on the upper tube plate.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of an acyl or alkyl halide is described. In particular, the method contains, respectively, reacting a carboxylic acid or an alcohol with a halogenation agent in the presence of a base, wherein the reaction is at least partially carried out in a continuous-flow reactor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing high-purity 2,6-NDA having a small alkali metal content. The present invention relates to a method for producing a high-purity 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, comprising a purification step of washing a crude 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid having a specific surface area of 2 m2/g or more in the presence of an aqueous medium under a temperature condition of 90° C. or more and less than 200° C.

Abstract: Methods of halogenating a carbon containing compound having an sp3 C—H bond are provided. Methods of fluorinating a carbon containing compound comprising halogenation with Cl or Br followed by nucleophilic substitution with F are provided. Methods of direct oxidative C—H fluorination of a carbon containing compound having an sp3 C—H bond are provided. The halogenated products of the methods are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods comprising distilling a reaction mixture of methacrolein and methanol used to make methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of one or more strong or inorganic acids, the mixture comprising an aqueous organic component mixture of all of water, MMA, methacrolein methanol and acetals or hemiacetals of methacrolein to remove the acetals or hemiacetals of methacrolein to a level of 100 ppm or below, based on the amount of methyl methacrylate. The method reduces the amount of acetals or hemiacetals of methacrolein to well below equilibrium levels and eliminates the need for additional downstream distillation to refine the product of the reaction.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, metabolites, isomers (e.g. stereoisomers) and prodrugs. Such compounds are effective in the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria such as Acinetobacter baumannii. In formula (I), X is O, NR (where R is either H or C1-3 alkyl, e.g. CH3), or CH2; R3 is H, F, CI, Br, I, or CH3; R4 is H, or OH; R5 and R6 are independently selected from H and OH, or R5 and R6 together are ?O; R7 is H, F, CI, Br, I, or CH3; R8 is H, OH, or —OC(O)NR?2 (where each R? is independently H or C1-3 alkyl, e.g. CH3), preferably R8 is H, OH or —OC(O)NH2; R9 is a 5- or 6-membered, saturated or unsaturated, carbocyclic ring optionally substituted by one or more substituents, or R9 is an optionally substituted straight-chained or branched C1-6 alkyl group (e.g. C1-3 alkyl group); R10 is a straight-chained or branched C1-8 alkyl group (e.g.

Abstract: The present invention particularly relates to new uses of compounds of formula (I) (as described herein) for inhibiting or reducing the absorption of free fatty acids in the small intestine, as well as a new compound of formula (I) as such, aroma compositions and new compositions comprising such a compound of formula (I). Further aspects of the present invention result from the patent claims and the subsequent description including the examples.

Abstract: A method of preparing D-4,4?-biphenylalanine alkyl ester or L-4,4?-biphenylalanine alkyl ester by subjecting DL-4,4?-biphenylalanine alkyl ester to optical resolution using chiral diaroyl tartaric acid as an optical resolving agent is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process for synthesizing an amido alkyl betaine starting from a linear alcohol having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, to an amido alkyl betaine prepared by the process with increased viscosity in water, and also to use thereof as a viscoelastic surfactant in oil and gas applications and home personal care applications. The present invention also relates to a process for synthesizing an amido amine starting from a linear alcohol having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and to an amido amine prepared by the process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel hydroxamic acid derivatives as inhibitors of meprin ? and/or ?, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, methods for treatment or prophylaxis of diseases or conditions, especially such that are related to meprin ? and/or ?, and compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such methods.