Abstract: A sorting device includes a transport unit, an identification unit, and a plurality of nozzles. Each of the plurality of nozzles has a valve that adjusts a flow amount of pulse air, a pulse air flow path that is connected to the valve, and a pulse air blowing port that is arranged at a tip end of the pulse air flow path. The pulse air flow path has at least one bent portion. An adjustment flow path is connected to the bent portion of the pulse air flow path. An adjustment member capable of increasing and decreasing a volume of the adjustment flow path is provided in the adjustment flow path.

Abstract: The cleaning device provided in the present disclosure includes a housing, the housing includes at least two housing units formed by sectioning the housing, and two adjacent housing units are detachably connected with each other. The housing is provided with a storage device, a recovery device, and a liquid-supplying device; an opening is arranged on the housing and a guide head is provided in the opening. The storage device stores a cleaning cloth, which is drawn out of the storage device and extends out of the housing via the opening, and which extends into the housing via the opening after going around the guide head and is then connected to the recovery device. The recovery device is configured to draw the cleaning cloth to the recovery device to recover the cleaning cloth.

Abstract: A mobile pressure wash system that comprises a mobile fluid storage cabinet comprised of at least one fluid storage tank coupled to an air compressor. The air compressor supplies pressurized air into a pressurized air line. An intertwined hose comprised of a fluid supply line and the pressurized air line. The air line connects to an air gun and the fluid line connects to the air gun. The air gun comprises a syphon tip, and the fluid line connects to the syphon tip to facilitate a pressure differential to syphon fluid from the at least one fluid storage tank to eject fluid under pressure when pressurized air flows through the air gun.

Abstract: A cleaning system for cleaning a stylus of an inoculation apparatus comprises a bath with a first washing trough to hold a first washing fluid and a first weir defining a first washing fluid level, a second washing trough to hold a second washing fluid and a second weir defining a second washing fluid level higher than the first washing fluid level so the stylus is immersible to a greater depth in the second washing fluid than in the first washing fluid. A third washing trough may hold a third washing fluid with a third weir defining a third washing fluid level higher than the first washing fluid level so the stylus is immersible to a greater depth in the third washing fluid than in the first washing fluid. An inoculation system may comprise the cleaning system and may employ an automated method of cleaning the stylus.

Abstract: A flowback tank cleaning system and method is described. A flowback tank includes a self-cleaning system. A flowback tank cleaning method may include moving solid debris collected at a bottom of a collection section of a flowback tank towards a lift auger using a cleaning auger or a conveyer belt extending along a length of the collection section, the bottom of the collection section including an angled trough, funneling solid debris towards the cleaning auger or conveyor belt by placing the cleaning auger or conveyor belt at a base of the angled trough, spraying fluid downward through a series of fluid outlets, removing the sand so moved by the cleaning auger or conveyer belt from the flowback tank using the lift auger, and removing the fluid from the flowback tank using a drain manifold below the cleaning auger or conveyer belt.

Abstract: A one-step method of cleaning a girth gear set of a mill in preparation for inspection is provided, the method comprising: substantially emptying the mill; inching the gear; spraying a low, very low or non-Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) cleaning formulation at high pressure onto the gear, the cleaning formulation comprising a non-VOC aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, an extreme pressure lubricant, a fretting wear lubricant, a non-ionic surfactant, and a mixture of non-VOC unsaturated fatty alcohols; and continuing to spray the low or very low VOC cleaning formulation on the gear for sufficient time for the formulation to clean the gear, thereby providing a so cleaned gear.

Abstract: A laser ablation system comprises a volume configured to contain a workpiece and a carriage configured to move within the volume relative to a workpiece. The carriage comprises a clamping system, a laser enclosure, and a laser ablation work head within the laser enclosure. The clamping system is configured to clamp the workpiece and seal against a portion of the workpiece.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cleaning the inner surface of a pipeline from deposits and for forming a protective coating are disclosed. The apparatus includes a cleaning tool which is caused to move in the interior of the pipeline by a flow of a fluid, the cleaning tool comprising a plurality of guide discs engaging the pipeline surface and mounted along a longitudinal axis of the cleaning tool, an anode positioned inside the cleaning tool, and an impressed current source electrically connected to the anode and the interior of the pipeline, the interior of the pipeline acting as a cathode when current is applied from the current source so that ions flow from the anode, through the fluid, to the interior of the pipeline.

Abstract: A low-profile fluid collection conduit includes an elongate outer cover having an upper portion and a lower portion generally opposite the upper portion, with the outer cover being much wider than it is tall and defining an interior volume. An elongate rigid spacer is fitted within the interior volume of the elongate outer cover, with the elongate spacer allowing the majority of the interior volume to be unfilled so as to permit the flow of fluid along and within the elongate outer cover. The collection conduit is used with a fluid-impermeable membrane as part of a landfill fluid collection and conveyance system.

Abstract: An in-situ thermal desorption system, an in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation system and a remediation method are provided, wherein the in-situ thermal desorption system comprises a heating device and an extraction device, wherein the heating device is used for transporting heated air to the contaminated soil to desorb the organic pollutants, and wherein the extraction device is used for sucking the desorbed organic pollutants. The in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation system adds a thermal catalytic oxidation device based on the in-situ thermal desorption system, wherein the organic pollutants extracted by the extraction device are catalytically degraded in the thermal catalytic oxidation device, and a device for recycling and reprocessing an exhaust gas is further added. The present disclosure also provides an in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation method.

Abstract: A method and a former for necking and thickening a tube end. The former includes a hydraulic cylinder, a pusher, a concave die, a filler block, a plurality of heating rods and a heating device. The hydraulic cylinder is connected to a disc provided with a guide sleeve. The pusher is provided on the hydraulic cylinder and passes through the guide sleeve. The concave die is provided at a side of the pusher and includes a mold cavity and a plurality of heating holes. The filler block is provided in the mold cavity. The heating rods are provided in the heating holes connected to the heating device. The filler block includes a tapered portion provided at one end of the filler block and a diameter-reduced portion. The tapered portion is threadedly connected to the diameter-reduced portion. An ejector pin is provided at one end of the diameter-reduced portion.

Abstract: A method includes providing first and second half-pipe sections. Each of the first and second half-pipe sections includes a first curved portion and defines a first outer edge length. Third and fourth half-pipe sections are provided. Each of the third and fourth half-pipe sections includes a second curved portion and defines a second outer edge length. The second outer edge length is longer than the first outer edge length. The first half-pipe section is welded to the third half-pipe section so as to form a first half-pipe subassembly. The second half-pipe section is welded to the fourth half-pipe section so as to form a second half-pipe subassembly. The first half-pipe subassembly is welded to the second half-pipe subassembly so as to form an exhaust tube section.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a middle frame for mobile terminal and a mobile terminal with a middle frame.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a stamped member includes the steps of: (1) stamping sheet metal within a stamping press system; (2) assembling the stamped sheet metal with other stamped members to form a plurality of bipolar plates; (3) pre-compressing the first bipolar plate between a pair of flat fixture plates; (4) obtaining first contact pressure variation data; (5) providing a customized patterned fixture which corresponds to the first contact pressure measurement data; (6) pre-compressing the second bipolar plate with the customized patterned fixture; and (7) obtaining second contact pressure variation data.

Abstract: The end portion of a first member includes a plate part and a groove. The end portion of a second member includes an edge and two side surfaces. The groove extends around the edge of the second member and the two side surfaces. The groove includes a side surface including an engaging portion. One of the side surfaces of the end portion of the second member includes an engaged portion. A method for manufacturing a swaged structure includes preparing the first member including the plate part and the groove having a wide opening. The method further includes inserting the end portion of the second member into the groove after preparing the first member. The method further includes pressing the plate part in a direction narrowing the opening of the groove to bring the engaging portion into contact with the engaged portion after inserting the second member.

Abstract: The procedure followed for aligning a metal sheet in the correct position for inserting it into a punch press is that the aligned position in the feed direction is adjusted by means of stops. The alignment in the second direction orthogonal to the feed direction is such that the position of the metal sheet in the second direction is determined by a sensor and a control unit, and the deviation of the metal sheet from the predetermined aligned position in the second direction from the control unit is determined. Next, the alignment in the second direction is controlled by means of the gripping arrangement which is provided for the feed of the metal sheet to the punch press by controlling the gripping arrangement in such a way that the deviation is compensated and the metal sheet is aligned correctly.

Abstract: A method comprises: providing a spiral metallic workpiece having a cast structure associated with such spiral; and at least partially flattening the workpiece.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method (100) for producing a container (102) having an upper part (108), a lower part (110) and a receiving element (112), said method having at least the following steps: the lower part (110) is created (114) from a first starting material (200) in a first processing region (115a) of a processing device (115); the upper part (108) is created (116) from a second starting material (202) in a second processing region (115b) of the processing device (115); the receiving element (112) is fed (118) into the first processing region (115a) of the processing device (115); the lower part (110) receives (120) the receiving element (112) in the first processing region (115a) of the processing device (115); the upper part (108) is fed (122) from the second processing region (115b) of the processing device (115) into the first processing region (115a) of the processing device (115); and the upper part (108) and the lower part (110) are joined together (124) to form the container (102) in the fir

Abstract: To enable high-speed conveying of a molded body for heat exchanger fins and, by conveying stably and with high precision, preventing deformation of the molded body for heat exchanger fins and the generation of noise when conveying the molded body for heat exchanger fins, a molding apparatus forms a plurality of cutaway portions at different positions on each molded body for heat exchanger fins of the product width. A conveying apparatus is provided with a rotational shaft that extends in the width direction and has a plurality of rotating discs that have a plurality of tapered protrusions, which are capable of advancing into the cutaway portions, formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof provided on the rotational shaft for each molded body for heat exchanger fins of the product width.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing washers with improved material yield. The method includes: a preparing step of preparing a material having a panel shape; a first cutting-out step of cutting out a first thrust washer having a substantially arc shape from the material; and a second cutting-out step of cutting out a second thrust washer from a portion of the material in contact with a portion from which the first thrust washer is cut out.

Abstract: A metal core for hot-shaping a metal part made out of titanium-based alloy. The metal core presents on an outside surface that is to come into contact with the metal part, a layer of material enriched in metallic carbonitride. The metal core includes an alloy based on nickel or on cobalt, and the nickel- or cobalt-based alloy includes chromium, molybdenum, and/or titanium. A method of fabricating and regenerating the metal core, and also a method of fabricating a metal part using the metal core, are disclosed.

Abstract: A device and method for making a wire basket, the device having a spinning fixture with a top plate with an outer periphery, arms attached at a top end at the periphery of the top plate and projecting downwardly, such that bottom ends of the arms collectively form a circular arrangement having a diameter greater than the diameter of the top plate, a means for guiding wire onto the spinning fixture such that the wire is wound onto the spinning fixture in a preselected pattern, and contacts to maintain the wire onto the spinning fixture in preselected locations, and the method including providing an apparatus for delivery of wire through a wire feed and for translating the wire feed lineally along a traverse, providing a spinning fixture for winding wire thereon, and winding a preselected pattern of wire onto the spinning fixture by translating the wire feed along the transverse.

Abstract: An automotive shaft fillet treating method including laser hardening a green machined fillet surface to a uniform depth d to induce compressive stresses into the surface, the surface extending the entire length l between outer edges of two undercut regions of the fillet, and applying additional compressive stress to the laser hardened surface via fillet rolling such that the uniform depth d is maintained along the entire length l during a subsequent grinding operation.

Abstract: A component mounting system for mounting a component to a frame member by a fastener, and includes: a machining apparatus configured to machine a hole in each of the frame member and the component along a machining axis and fasten the frame member and the component together by the fastener; a positioning unit configured to perform positioning of a mounting position present on the frame member relative to the machining axis; a robot configured to transfer the component to the mounting position present on the frame member; and a detector including a camera and a sensor, the camera being provided on the machining axis and configured to capture an image of the component transferred to the mounting position, the sensor being configured to detect a tilt of the component transferred to the mounting position.

Abstract: A method of producing a metal form containing dispersed aerogel particles impregnated with polymers comprising a method of impregnating an aerogel with polymers, placing the aerogel impregnated with polymers within a dissolved polymer, cooling the dissolved polymer to create a polymer form with dispersed aerogel particles impregnated with polymers, adding molten metal to the polymer form, vaporizing the polymer form, replacing the polymer form with molten metal, and cooling the molten metal to yield a metal form containing dispersed aerogel particles impregnated with polymers. Dispersing the aerogel particles impregnated with polymers within the polymer form prior to adding molten metal allows the aerogel particles to be fully dispersed throughout the metal form.

Abstract: A sand core making machine is provided that includes at least one transfer tool by means of which the material for making the core is transferred when said transfer tool is moved to an operating position. The machine also includes a curing tool by means of which the material previously transferred by the transfer tool is hardened and which is arranged in an operating position over the material to perform the hardening once the transfer tool has moved out of its operating position. The machine includes at least one articulated arm for moving the transfer tool and the curing tool to the respective operating position.

Abstract: Automated processes and systems dynamically control the delivery rate of molten metal to a mold during a casting process. Such automated processes and systems can include automatically controlling a flow control device (such as a control pin) during a first phase of casting to modulate molten metal flow or flow rate, moving the flow control device in a transition time between the first phase and a second phase toward a substitute flow control device position determined based on a difference between a first projected flow rate of the first phase and a second projected flow rate of the second phase, and resuming automatic control of the flow control device during the second phase based on the detected metal level and the metal level setpoint. Overshoot and/or undershoot can additionally or alternatively be mitigated by translating the mold or altering the cast speed.

Abstract: A strand casting installation in which a conicity of a die is set during a casting procedure by measuring temperature values along a centric measuring path running in a casting direction along an adjustably disposed die wall; measuring temperature values along a peripheral measuring path running in a casting direction along the adjustably disposed die wall, wherein the peripheral measuring path runs between the centric measuring path and a lateral periphery of the die wall, and a spacing of the peripheral measuring path from the lateral periphery of the die wall is smaller than a spacing of the centric measuring path from the other lateral periphery of the die wall; determining a centric temperature distribution curve along the centric measuring path from the temperature values measured along the centric measuring path; determining a peripheral temperature distribution curve along the peripheral measuring path from the temperature values measured along the peripheral measuring path; determining a first area u

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a powder comprises vaporizing a solvent; passing a metallic powder and a polymer powder through the solvent vapor to mix the metallic powder with the polymer powder; and removing the solvent.

Abstract: Methods are provided to fabricate thick-film pastes with low cost by using base metals. The pastes achieve high conductivity and are sintered at low or high temperatures in the air. Therein, an aluminum powder is cladded with copper particles in a thickness of tens of nanometers to several microns for obtaining a copper-clad aluminum paste with high conductivity. The copper particles can be reduced with silver. A nanoscale silver-clad aluminum powder has a sintering temperature down to about 350 celsius degrees. Hence, the PCB electroplating copper electrode can be replaced to expel the expensive yellow-light development. The problem of solution pollution during electroplating is solved. Nevertheless, the expensive metal silver electrode used in screen printing can be replaced. The problem of the expensive required reduction atmosphere in screen printing can be solved as well. Thus, the material cost is significantly reduced for PCB substrates or ceramic substrates.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing apparatus includes first and second spaced apart side walls defining a build chamber therebetween. The first and second spaced apart side walls are configured to rotate through an angle ?, about a z-axis along a pre-defined path. A build platform is defined within the first and second spaced apart side walls and is configured to rotate through an angle ? about the z-axis and vertically moveable along the z-axis. The apparatus further includes one or more build units mounted for movement along the pre-defined path. An additive manufacturing method is additionally disclosed.

Abstract: To provide an additive manufacturing apparatus of a shaped article capable of suppressing evaporation of metal and scattering of spatters. An additive manufacturing apparatus of the shaped article includes a temporary heating device heating metal powder arranged in layers at a temperature equal to or lower than a fusing point of the metal powder to allow the metal powder to be diffusion bonded and a main heating device heating the metal powder at a temperature equal to or higher than the fusing point of the metal powder by irradiating the diffusion-bonded metal powder with a light beam to thereby form a shaped article. The temporary heating device heats a range wider than an irradiation range with the light beam by the main heating device.

Abstract: In one aspect, an additive manufacturing system is provided. The additive manufacturing system includes a build platform, a first plurality of particles positioned on the build platform, and a particle containment system positioned on the build platform. The particle containment system includes a particle containment wall. The particle containment wall at least partially surrounds the first plurality of particles and includes a second plurality of particles consolidated together. The particle containment wall includes a top end spaced apart from the build platform, an inner face positioned against the first plurality of particles and extending between the build platform and the top end, and an outer face that faces a substantially particle-free region, the outer face positioned opposite the inner face and extending between the build platform and the top end.

Abstract: A method for repairing a structure in an additive manufacturing system is provided. The method includes detecting a defect in a structure formed using an additive manufacturing process, the structure including a first surface that faces a powder containing region and a second surface that faces a substantially powder free region, generating a supplemental scan path that covers at least a portion of the structure based on a location of the detected defect, and controlling a consolidation device, based on the supplemental scan path, to remedy the defect.

Abstract: Provided is a laminate molding apparatus including a chamber, a laser irradiation device, an inert gas supply device, a fume collector, and an evacuate device. The evacuate device includes an intake port, an evacuate amount adjusting portion, a controller, and an evacuate port. The intake port is connected to any part of the laminate molding apparatus through which the inert gas flows, and takes in the inert gas. The evacuate amount adjusting portion adjusts an evacuate amount of the inert gas. The controller controls the evacuate amount adjusting portion to evacuate the inert gas such that an atmospheric pressure in the chamber and an external atmospheric pressure become uniform within a range in which leakage of the inert gas from the chamber is suppressed. The evacuate port evacuates the inert gas from which fumes have been removed to the outside of the laminate molding apparatus.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional semi-finished product comprises the steps of applying a first raw material powder to a carrier, applying a second raw material powder to the carrier, selectively irradiating the first raw material powder applied to the carrier with electromagnetic radiation or particle radiation, in order to manufacture a workpiece produced from the first raw material powder on the carrier by a generative layer construction method, and selectively irradiating the second raw material powder applied to the carrier with electromagnetic radiation or particle radiation, in order to manufacture a support element produced from the second raw material powder on the carrier by a generative layer construction method, wherein the support element produced from the second raw material powder has a higher thermal conductivity than the workpiece produced from the first raw material powder and wherein the support element dissipates heat introduced during the irradiation of the first and the seco

Abstract: The present disclosure provides three-dimensional (3D) printing methods, apparatuses, and systems using, inter alia, a controller that regulates formation of at least one 3D object (e.g., in real time during the 3D printing); and a non-transitory computer-readable medium facilitating the same. For example, a controller that regulates a deformation of at least a portion of the 3D object. The control may be in situ control. The control may be real-time control during the 3D printing process. For example, the control may be during a physical-attribute pulse. The present disclosure provides various methods, apparatuses, systems and software for estimating the fundamental length scale of a melt pool, and for various tools that increase the accuracy of the 3D printing.

Abstract: Various ways in which material property variations of raw materials used in additive manufacturing can be identified and accounted for are described. In some embodiments, the raw material can take the form of powdered metal. The powdered metal can have any number of variations including the following: particle size variation, contamination, particle composition and particle shape. Prior to utilizing the powders in an additive manufacturing operation, the powders can be inspected for variations. Variations and inconsistencies in the powder can also be identified by monitoring an additive manufacturing with one or more sensors. In some embodiments, the additive manufacturing process can be adjusted in real-time to adjust for inconsistencies in the powdered metal.

Abstract: A surgical retractor for illuminating a surgical field includes an ergonomic handle, a retractor blade coupled with the handle, a quick release mechanism, and an illuminator blade. The retractor blade is adapted to engage and retract tissue, and the quick release mechanism is adapted to couple the handle with the retractor blade. The illuminator blade acts as a waveguide to transmit light by total internal reflection. Light is extracted from the illuminator to illuminate the surgical field. The retractor blade is releasable from the handle without requiring uncoupling of the illuminator blade from the handle and also without requiring optical uncoupling of the illuminator blade from a light source. The retractor may also be adapted to evacuate smoke from the surgical field.

Abstract: The invention relates to a highly heat conductive valve seat ring (1) comprising a carrier layer (2) and a functional layer (3), wherein the carrier layer (2) consists of a solidified copper matrix containing 0.10 to 20% w/w of a solidifying component s and the functional layer (3) consists of a solidified copper matrix which further contains, based on the copper matrix, 5 to 35% w/w of one or more hard phases.

Abstract: A method for fabrication of a composite component including a first material containing steel 316L and a second material containing zirconia powder formed in a single sintering.

Abstract: A machine tool for cutting swarf entangled with a tool. A chuck is attached to a spindle of the machine tool, and grips a workpiece. The chuck is constituted by a first sub chuck and a second sub chuck detachably attached to the first sub chuck. The second sub chuck provided with a cutting tool is attached to the first sub chuck, and the cutting tool is caused to perform an opening/closing operation using a drive force of an opening/closing drive mechanism for gripping/releasing the workpiece, thereby cutting swarf entangled with a turning tool into fragments.

Abstract: A rotary cutter for cutting damaged threads of a bolt includes a body rotatable about a rotating axis and having a connecting end and an operative end. A first cutting blade is disposed on an inner periphery of the body facing a cutting space extending along the rotating axis from the operative end towards but spaced from the connecting end. The body further includes a virtual projection plane perpendicular to the rotating axis. A first virtual plane passes through the first cutting blade and extends perpendicularly to the virtual projection plane. A virtual circle and a first virtual reference line are located on the virtual projection plane. The first virtual reference line intersects the rotating axis and passes through an intersection of the first virtual plane and the virtual circle. An angle between the first virtual reference line and the first virtual plane is between 5° and 40°.

Abstract: The edge portion includes an upper surface, a side surface, and a land surface. The side surface has a front side surface and a pair of lateral side surfaces. An intersection between the land surface and the front side surface forms a front cutting edge. An intersection between the land surface and each of the pair of lateral side surfaces form a corresponding one of a pair of lateral cutting edges. The edge portion contains 80 vol % or more of diamond. A chip breaker recess is provided between the upper surface and the land surface. The surfaces forming the chip breaker recess include a rake face and a breaker wall surface. The upper surface has a front edge portion opposite to the front cutting edge from the chip breaker recess. A pair of protruding portions are provided to extend from the front edge portion toward the front cutting edge.

Abstract: A hot air arbor heater has a bottom plate, an arbor placing base, a support unit, a hot air gun assembly, and a cooling assembly. The bottom plate has an installation portion and an adjusting portion. The arbor placing base is mounted on the installation portion of the bottom plate. The support unit is mounted on the adjusting portion of the bottom plate. The hot air gun assembly is fixed to the support unit. The hot air gun assembly has a hot air gun and a heating hood. The hot air gun is fixed to the support unit. The heating hood is fixed to the hot air gun. The cooling assembly is fixed to the support unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (21) and to a method for processing a rim (1) for a vehicle, in particular an automobile or truck, said device comprising means (2) for supporting the rim, means (3) for centering the rim, and means (4) for drilling, wherein the means for supporting the rim have a protective insert (5), in particular a funnel-shaped element, and can be inserted into an inside (6) of the rim, wherein the rim is arranged on the means for support with the inside in a direction (7) downward and is retained laterally by the means of centering, in particular two means for centering that are arranged opposite, wherein the rim should be oriented with a central wheel hub axis (8) substantially concentric with respect to a processing axis (9) of the means for support, wherein in a wheel hub region (10) the wheel hub region can be drilled into through the means for support from a direction (11) of the inside of the rim by means of the means for drilling.

Abstract: A drill bit includes a shank and a body portion defining a plurality of axially stacked, progressively sized steps. The steps include a first step and a terminal step. The first step defines two tip flutes each disposed at a tip flute angle. The body portion defines a body flute extending through the steps. The drill bit also includes an indicator band formed on a portion of the body flute and a portion of an outer surface of one of the plurality of steps.

Abstract: A cutting tool has a rake face and a flank face. The flank face is provided with a coolant supply hole. A ridgeline between the rake face and the flank face forms a cutting edge. An outer shape of the coolant supply hole in a cross section orthogonal to an axis includes a first portion facing the cutting edge, and a second portion opposite to the cutting edge when viewed from the first portion. The first portion has a concave portion extending toward the second portion. The concave portion is defined by a first side portion and a second side portion facing each other, and a bottom continuous with both the first side portion and the second side portion. In the cross section, an angle formed by a tangent of the first side portion and a tangent of the second side portion is not more than 160°.

Abstract: A cutting insert having two opposing end surfaces, two identical opposing major side surfaces and two identical opposing minor side surfaces. Each end surface has four corners comprising two lowered corners and two raised corners, the two lowered corners being diagonally opposite each other, the two raised corners being diagonally opposite each other. The cutting insert also includes a major cutting edge formed at an intersection of each major edge and the end surface. A section of the major cutting edge proximate the raised corner constitutes a leading end of the major cutting edge, and a section of the major cutting edge proximate the lowered corner constitutes a trailing end of the major cutting edge. An angled margin only partially extends along the leading end of the major cutting edge and segments the major cutting edge.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a low profile travelling pipe cutter is provided which is adapted to perform at least one of cutting and beveling a hollow vessel while traveling around the vessel using a cutting tool mounted thereon. The pipe cutter includes inner and outer carriages, a capstan assembly attached to the outer carriage to which a feed cable is attached, and rollers attached to the outer carriage to which a tension cable is attached. The force adjustment assembly changes the vertical position of the outer carriage relative to the inner carriage to compensate for the pipe cutter going inwardly and outwardly as it travels around a hollow vessel in order to maintain constant pressure caused by the lever tension interface. A guard assembly is provided for covering and uncovering the cutting tool during cutting.