Abstract: Example apparatus are disclosed for a magazine for a self-loading firearm, the magazine comprising a magazine housing, and a magazine floor plate movably mounted to the magazine housing. The magazine floor plate is slidable between an open position and a closed position, wherein the magazine floor plate is pivotable relative to the magazine housing when in the open position.

Abstract: A follower assembly for an ammunition feeding device is provided. The follower assembly includes a follower body including a bottom surface. The follower assembly also includes a floating pivot coupled to the follower body. The follower assembly further includes a first pontoon and a second pontoon. The first pontoon and the second pontoon are each attached to the floating pivot. By the first pontoon and the second pontoon's attachment to the floating pivot, the first pontoon and the second pontoon are selectively moveable relative to said follower body via the floating pivot.

Abstract: A high capacity magazine for high powered rimfire cartridges comprises a header portion that has a form factor to be received in a rotary magazine receptacle and an arcuate cartridge bank portion that holds a column of cartridges. A pair of clamshell halves define an arcuate cartridge bank and a lower portion of the header potion. A header caps the upper ends of the clamshell haves securing the clamshell halves together. The head and clamshell halves define the cartridge pathway to the magazine exit to be fed into the rifle chamber.

Abstract: A trigger guard for a firearm with a projection extending towards a magazine well of the firearm such that the projection extends into the magazine well. The trigger guard allows the projection to apply pressure to an inserted magazine or to limit the amount of movement of an inserted magazine within the magazine well.

Abstract: A firearm vise block can include a block body and an adjustment mechanism. The block body can include a first side structured and configured to be clamped between jaws of a bench vise, and a second side can be structured and configured to fit within an ammunition magazine well of a firearm. The second side can be adjustable between at least an insertion state and an expanded state. The adjustment mechanism can be structured and configured to selectively and reversibly move the second side between the insertion state and the expanded state.

Abstract: Provided is a crossbow comprising a bow having: a riser having a first riser side and a second riser side; a first cam set having a first shaft, a first power cord cam of the first cam set, a bowstring cam, and a second power cord cam of the first cam set; a second cam set having a second shaft, a first power cord cam of the second cam set, a bowstring cam, and a second power cord cam of the second cam set; a first power cord engaged with the first power cord cam of the first cam set and the first riser side; a second power cord engaged with the first power cord cam of the second cam set and the second riser side; and a third power cord engaged between the second power cord cams

Abstract: A hand weapon which is intended to control combative individuals with minimal injury. The hand weapon generally made from a cudgel with a hand grip portion, a first abutment surface on one end of the hand grip portion, a first striking end portion, and a first stop surface between the first abutment surface and the first striking end. The first striking end portion is in the form of an outwardly extending generally cylindrical portion with a completely rounded generally hemispherical tip. In select embodiments, the hand weapon is made from a hardened material. In other select embodiments, the hand weapon includes a holster.

Abstract: Device for retaining the lanyard of a handgun composed of a retaining case that is attached to an item of clothing of the bearer of the gun, the case allowing the lanyard (10) linking the gun to the bearer of the gun to enter therein so that the lanyard does not catch on surrounding objects when the bearer of the gun moves. The case is a rigid or semi-rigid housing (12) including at least one cover (22 or 28, 30), the partial opening of which is caused by the continuous and gradual exit of the lanyard under tension due to the fact that it is retained in the housing when the bearer draws his or her gun and raises his or her arm to a firing position.

Abstract: Implementations of a handguard system for firearms is provided. The handguard system is configured for use with a rifle (e.g., an AK-type rifle) and to support rail mounted firearm accessories. In some implementations, the handguard system comprises a rear sight block configured to fit about the barrel of a rifle and a handguard that can be removably secured to the rear sight block without making contact with the barrel (i.e. the handguard system is free-floating). In other implementations, the handguard system comprises a rear sight block and a handguard that can be removably secured together and thereby form a clamp that secures the handguard system to the barrel of a rifle. The handguard may be configured so that modular sections of MIL-STD-1913 mounting rail can be attached to various locations on the handguard as needed to provide a mounting structure for MIL-STD-1913 rail mounted firearm accessories.

Abstract: Implementations of a handguard system for firearms is provided. The handguard system is configured for use with a rifle (e.g., an AK-type rifle) and to support rail mounted firearm accessories. In some implementations, the handguard system comprises a two-part barrel clamp configured to be secured on a rifle barrel, a gas tube configured to be secured to the top portion of the two-part barrel clamp, and a handguard configured to be removably secured to the two-part barrel clamp. The two-part barrel clamp comprises a top portion and a bottom portion that can be secured together and thereby cooperatively engage with the outer surface of a firearm barrel. The handguard may be configured so that modular sections of MIL-STD-1913 mounting rail can be attached to various locations on the handguard as needed to provide a mounting structure for MIL-STD-1913 rail mounted firearm accessories.

Abstract: A handguard adapter assembly operable to couple a high recoil accessory to a firearm. The handguard adapter assembly comprises a mounting system operable to be coupled to the firearm. The mounting system can be configured to be disposed around a substantially tubular member and can comprise a lower clamp and an upper clamp operably engaged with the lower clamp. The handguard adapter assembly can also comprise a lower handguard operably coupled to the lower clamp and an upper handguard operably coupled to the lower handguard.

Abstract: An apparatus for moveably mounting an accessory to a device. The device facilitates a user positioning both the angle and rotation of the accessory relative to the device.

Abstract: An automatic target point tracing method, marking a target object in an image acquired by the sighting system to obtain a target point, performing feature extraction and feature description on the image with the target point, and establishing a ridge regression classifier and performing learning training on the classifier according to the extracted features; calculating a regression score of the features of the real-time acquired image in the trained ridge regression classifier, determining that the target point is automatically recognized when the regression score reaches a requirement, and displaying an orientation of the target point in a display unit area; and determining that the target object disappears when the regress core does not reach the requirement, and performing searching near a position where the target object disappears.

Abstract: An automatic deviation correction method, which is applied to a shooting sighting telescope. The automatic deviation correction method includes the following steps: converting an optical image obtained by a shooting sighting telescope into an electronic image, extracting a target paper area from the electronic image, and performing pixel-level subtraction on the target paper area and an electronic reference target paper to detect points of impact, calculating a center point of each of the points of impact to obtain a deviation of the center point of each of the points of impact and a center point of the target paper area; and inputting the deviation into the shooting sighting telescope for automatically correcting subsequent shooting.

Abstract: A system trains usage of a firearm and includes an end unit, a processing subsystem, and a control subsystem remotely located from the end unit. The end unit includes an image sensor that is positioned against a target that has a bar code. The image sensor defines a field of view of a scene that includes the target, and the bar code stores encoded information that defines a target coverage zone. The system selectively operates in a first mode and a second mode according to input from the control subsystem. In the first mode the end unit scans the bar code to extract the target coverage zone. In the second mode the image sensor captures a series of images of the target coverage zone, and the processing subsystem analyzes regions of the captured series of images to determine a strike, by a projectile of the firearm, on the target.

Abstract: A target label assembly and method of application. The target label assembly includes a reactive target label shape that has a printed target pattern that matches, for use as an overlay, an original target pattern of a base paper target. The label shape includes an alignment window over a portion of the printed target pattern, such as a plurality of target circles, of the label that allows for see-through alignment with the original target pattern to be overlaid. Thus a paper target can be made into a reactive target.

Abstract: A toy may include a target having a target magnet and a first color configured to become a second color when the target is activated. The toy also may include a backing having a backing magnet configured to be mounted to an interior of a garment. The backing may be magnetically attracted to the target magnet through the garment when the target is on an exterior of the garment. The target may be configured to be retained on the garment only via magnetic force between the target magnet and the backing magnet. The target and the backing may be configured to be readily removed from the garment and have numerous re-uses for future play.

Abstract: A projectile including an ejectable cup intended to protect a base of the projectile from propulsion gases, the cup including a wall surrounding the base and extending to a position where the edge of the wall is pinched between a seal surrounding the body of the projectile and a collar, comprising an annular part centered on a first cylindrical seat having a first diameter. The first seat is separated from a second seat by a shoulder, the face of which is oriented toward the rear of the projectile, a gripping means pressing the seal against the annular part, which causes the radial expansion of the seal, pressing it against the edge of the cup.

Abstract: A non-lethal naval vessel interdiction weapon is provided. The non-lethal naval vessel interdiction weapon includes a hydrodynamic hull, guidance and delivery systems housed in the hydrodynamic hull with the delivery system being controllable by the guidance system to drive a naval vessel impeding payload toward a target and a deployment system. The deployment system is configured to prepare the hydrodynamic hull for payload deployment and to deploy the naval vessel impeding payload toward the target following hull preparation.

Abstract: A roll of marking tape for framing layout is marked with a plurality repeating series of “on-center” marks for common stud, joist or rafter at distances, such as 12, 16 and 24 inch locations. The builder appropriately positions the tape relative to a reference point such as an end-edge of a plate, then attaches the tape to the plate. An alternate embodiment comprises a computer, software and a printer to allow a builder to enter building plans into a computer and print customized tape that has marks matching job plans. In another alternate embodiment a portable plate marker system prints marks onto a plate (without using tape). In another alternate embodiment a wheel marking system prints marks onto a plate (also without using tape).

Abstract: A device used in a spindle or fixture to measure tool sizes. The device has two cylindrical shapes that have precision machined surfaces. The device's face has a precise size which is the same nominal size as that of a material removing tool. The device's shaft allows for concentric and precision fastening of the device to a spindle or a fixture. The nose of the device is located on the end of the larger of the two cylindrical shapes which is visible exposed when mounted and used. The end of the device is at the end of the smaller of the two cylindrical shapes which is hidden after mounting. The device allows more accurate programming of machine tools thus providing higher quality results on machined work pieces and reducing machining cycles.

Abstract: The measuring device according to the present invention includes: a measuring element that contacts with an object to be measured; a detector that detects a displacement amount of the measuring element in a process in which the measuring element slides relatively in a certain direction on a surface of the object to be measured during time from a measurement start to a measurement end; a storage unit; a data collecting unit that acquires the displacement amount detected by the detector in a predetermined cycle and causes the storage unit to successively store the displacement amount; a display unit that can perform graphical displaying; and a display controller that causes the display unit to display predetermined information on the basis of a displacement amount for each predetermined cycle.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for measuring the dimensions of physical objects. The systems and methods include a measuring instrument of significant length comprising an array of patch antennas arranged along the length of an elongate substrate such that the antenna array expands and contracts with the substrate. The system also includes a diagnostic computing device for measuring the array's electrical properties including resonance frequency and changes in said properties relative to reference electrical properties that correspond to a reference length of the array and substrate. Accordingly, based on the measured changes in electrical properties and the reference length, the diagnostic system can calculate the current length of the measuring instrument.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a position detection device including an IC package, a terminal line and a sensor housing. The IC package includes a magnetic detection element, a sealing portion sealing the magnetic detection element, and a lead line protruding from the sealing portion and electrically connected to the magnetic detection element. The lead line is fixed to the terminal line. The sensor housing is formed separately from the IC package and supports the terminal line.

Abstract: A photodetector (10) is provided. The photodetector (10) includes an interferometer (12) and a photodetection region (14) coupled to the interferometer (12). The interferometer (12) is configured to generate an optical intensity distribution that corresponds to an electric field distribution in the photodetection region (14).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new interferometric module which may be implemented as holographic/interferometric portable optical setups that are based on the interferometry with multiple wavelengths acquired simultaneously, without changing the imaging parameters, such as the magnification and the resolution, and recording the quantitative complex wave front (i.e. amplitude and phase) imaging in several wavelengths simultaneously. This may be used for multiple-wavelength phase unwrapping, for recording higher or optically thicker samples or for spectroscopic holography, without loss of camera frame rate due to wavelength scanning.

Abstract: The marker according to the present invention comprises: a first surface which includes a plurality of convex surfaces; and a second surface. The second surface includes a plurality of first areas and a plurality of second areas, wherein the interval between the centers of the plurality of first areas is greater than the interval between the apexes of the plurality of convex surfaces. The plurality of first areas are arranged farther from the convex surfaces than a focal position of the plurality of convex surfaces. When external parallel light is made incident on the convex surfaces in an upper-lower direction, the width with respect to the first direction of a light bundle formed by the convex surfaces at a height at which the first areas are arranged is not more than the width with respect to the first direction of the first areas.

Abstract: A substrate inspection apparatus is disclosed. The substrate inspection apparatus includes: a first light source configured to radiate an ultraviolet light onto a coated film of a substrate, the coated film being mixed with fluorescent pigments; a first light detector configured to capture fluorescence generated from the coated film onto which the ultraviolet light is radiated, and to obtain a two-dimensional (2D) image of the substrate; a processor configured to derive one region among a plurality of regions of the substrate based on the 2D image; a second light source configured to radiate a laser light onto the one region; and a second light detector configured to obtain optical interference data generated from the one region by the laser light, wherein the processor is configured to derive a thickness of the coated film of the one region based on the optical interference data.

Abstract: A substrate inspection apparatus is disclosed. The substrate inspection apparatus according to the present disclosure may include: a light source configured to radiate laser light onto a coated film that is spread on a region of a substrate; a light detector configured to obtain optical interference data on an interference between reference light, that is generated by the laser light being reflected from a surface of the coated film, and measurement light, that is generated by the laser light penetrating the coated film and being scattered; and a processor configured to derive a thickness of the coated film corresponding to the region, based on the optical interference data.

Abstract: Provided herein are measurement systems including a micrometer assembly for receiving a length of tubing, the micrometer assembly including a plurality of non-contact optical micrometers disposed around the length of tubing for measuring an outer diameter (OD) at a first plurality of positions along a circumference of the length of tubing. The measurement system may further include a displacement gauge assembly for receiving the length of tubing from the optical micrometer assembly, the displacement gauge assembly including a plurality of non-contact gauges disposed around the length of tubing for measuring a wall thickness at a second plurality of positions along the circumference of the length of tubing. A controller receives the OD measurements and thickness measurements, and determines an inner diameter and a concentricity of the length of glass tubing based on an index of refraction of the length of glass tubing, the OD measurements, and the thickness measurements.

Abstract: An infrared sensor includes a housing, a circuit board, an infrared emitting device, and an infrared receiving device. The circuit board receives in the housing and includes an upper surface and a lower surface. The upper surface and the lower surface are opposite sides of the circuit board. The infrared emitting device is arranged on the upper surface of the circuit board and includes an emitter which is configured to emit infrared signals. The infrared receiving device is arranged on the lower surface of the circuit board and includes a receiver which configured to receive reflected infrared signals reflected by an object. The receiver is offset relative to the emitter, and the circuit board converts an infrared voltage value of the reflected infrared signals to determine a distance of the object.

Abstract: An interferometry system including a coherent light source operable to generate a beam of coherent light is provided. Separate waveguide pathways are optically associated between the coherent light source a photodetector. A transceiving segment can also be optically associated with each waveguide pathway at a location between the coherent light source and the photodetector. Each transceiving segment can be configured to emit an emitted beam of coherent light and positioned to receive a received portion of an emitted beam of coherent light emitted from a transceiving segment optically associated with a different waveguide pathway. The received portion of the emitted beam of coherent light can be combined with coherent light from the waveguide pathway receiving the received portion of the emitted beam of coherent light to form an optical interference signal. Accordingly, each waveguide pathway can be further configured to direct a separate optical interference signal toward a respective photodetector.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for automatically and quickly detecting a two-dimensional morphology of a wafer substrate in real time. The apparatus may comprise: a first calculation module, a second calculation module and an analysis module, wherein the first calculation module calculates a curvature CX between any two points of incidence on the wafer substrate in an X direction of a substrate to be detected according to position signals of N light spots; the second calculation module calculates a curvature CY of any point of incidence on the wafer substrate in a moving direction, i.e., a Y direction of the substrate to be detected according to the position signals of the N light spots, wherein N is a natural number of 3 or more, and the N light spots are formed by N laser beams which are incident on the wafer substrate in a radial direction, i.e.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 3D scanner for recording the 3D topography of an object, the 3D scanner including: a projector unit configured for projecting a structured beam of probe light onto the object; an imaging unit arranged to acquire 2D images of the object when the object is illuminated by the structured probe light beam; and an actuator unit arranged to control the position of the structured probe light beam at the object by rotating a movable portion of the projector unit around a pivoting axis, the actuator unit including a rotation motor including or arranged to drive a wheel, where the surface of the wheel operatively coupled to the movable portion of the projector unit has a radial distance from the axis of the rotation motor which changes with the rotation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a 3D scanning apparatus and a 3D scanning method. The 3D scanning apparatus includes a projector projecting patterns previously set onto a subject that is to be 3D scanned, a photographing unit photographing each of the patterns projected onto the subject at each of exposure levels previously set, a calculating unit calculating a depth value for each pixel of the subject based on the patterns photographed at each of the exposure levels, and a scanning unit 3D scanning the subject, which is photographed, based on the calculated depth value. The calculating unit calculates the depth value for each pixel of the subject by calculating the depth value for each pixel of the subject at each of the exposure levels and combining the depth values for the pixel, which are calculated at each of the exposure levels.

Abstract: A three-dimensional surface roughness evaluating device wherein a two-dimensional laser displacement meter is disposed so that the width direction of the two-dimensional laser displacement meter coincides with a Y-axis direction, to be able to measure displacement data of coordinates in the Y-axis direction at fixed intervals, the measuring width of the two-dimensional laser displacement meter is at least two or more times mean width of the roughness profile elements RSm of elements of a measurement target, and a calculating device is configured to generate reference surface data of each coordinate by averaging in the Y-axis direction the displacement data acquired at fixed intervals in the X-axis direction by the two-dimensional laser displacement meter, and generate three-dimensional surface roughness data of the measurement target by subtracting the reference surface data of each coordinate from the displacement data of each X-Y plane coordinate.

Abstract: A measurement system is for measuring positions of a plurality of subjects by using an ultrasonic testing sensor. The measurement system includes an ideal arcuate waveform creation unit configured to create, for each of the subjects, an ideal arcuate waveform of a measurement result of the ultrasonic testing sensor based on machining position information on the subject; a measurement arcuate waveform creation unit configured to create a measurement arcuate waveform based on the measurement result; a position estimation unit configured to collate the ideal arcuate waveform and the measurement arcuate waveform with each other to estimate a position of the subject from the measurement arcuate waveform determined to correspond to any ideal arcuate waveform; and an antiphase waveform addition unit configured to add, to the measurement arcuate waveform, a waveform in antiphase to the measurement arcuate waveform with which the position of the subject has been estimated.

Abstract: A method for detecting a light-emitting object at a traffic junction for a vehicle, the method including a reading in in which the light signal is read in which represents at least one chronologically changing light range of a light-emitting object. Furthermore, the method includes determining in which a driving parameter of the light-emitting object is determined using the light signal. Finally, the method includes providing, a detection signal being provided using the driving parameter and the detection signal representing a presence and/or an approach of the light-emitting object.

Abstract: Inclinometers with a parallel dipole line (PDL) trap system are provided. In one aspect, an inclinometer includes: a PDL trap having a pair of dipole line magnets, a transparent tube in between the dipole line magnets, and a diamagnetic object within the transparent tube, wherein the diamagnetic object is levitating in between the dipole line magnets; and a sensing system for determining a position z of the diamagnetic object in the PDL trap and for determining an inclination angle ? using the position z of the diamagnetic object in the PDL trap. Techniques to detect the diamagnetic object position using optical, capacitive and manual methods are described. A method for determining an inclination angle ? using the present inclinometers is also provided.

Abstract: A method for a three dimensional surveying of a 3D-scene for deriving a true-to-size 3D-model. It involves deriving a first 3D-partial-model of a section of the 3D-scene together with a capturing of at least one first 2D-visual-image and a second 3D-partial-model of another section of the 3D-scene, together with a capturing of at least one second 2D-visual-image, wherein the 3D-partial-models are partially overlapping. The first 3D-partial-model is conglomerated with the second 3D-partial-model to form the 3D-model of the 3D-scene, which is done with defining a first line segment in the first 2D-visual-image and a second line segment in the second 2D-visual-image, which first and second line segments are representing a visual feature, which is common in both of the 2D-visual-images. The line segments in the 2D-visual-images are utilized in conglomerating the corresponding 3D-partial models to form the 3D-model of the whole 3D-scene.

Abstract: The application provides an automatic leveling laser marking indication device, comprising a housing, a display mechanism, a laser seat mounted with a laser, a sensor seat mounted with a sensor, and a base connected with the housing, wherein the display mechanism is mounted at a top of the housing via a display seat, the laser seat and the sensor seat are mounted inside the housing and are connected with each other, the sensor seat is mounted at the base, the display mechanism comprises a first light emitting window disposed at the top of the display seat and second light emitting windows disposed around the display seat, and the interior of the display seat is mounted with a LED light. According to the application, the markings of horizontal and vertical lines can be accurately positioned only by adjusting the angle of product to be ?5°.

Abstract: A laser level ruler, comprising a housing (1). A laser emission module (2), a ranging module (5), a power supply module (4) and an angle measurement module (3) are arranged in the housing (1), wherein the power supply module (4) supplies power to the laser emission module (2), the ranging module (5) and the angle measurement module (4); the laser emission module (2) and the ranging module (5) are arranged at both ends of the housing; and the power supply module (4) and the angle measurement module (3) are arranged between the laser emission module (2) and the ranging module (5).

Abstract: An autonomous magnetic observatory is provided that includes a scalar magnetometer for measuring the modulus of the local magnetic field vector F; an angular magnetometer for measuring the vertical direction, the direction of geographic North, and the direction of the local magnetic field vector F; a variometer for measuring three variations in the local magnetic field vector F; a clock; and a controller. In which observatory, the controller is configured to control and manage the orientation of sensors, to acquire the measurements of the variometer, of the scalar magnetometer, of the angular magnetometer and of the variometer, and to process the acquired measurements in order to obtain automatically, the local magnetic field vector F and the errors in the measurements associated with each instrument.

Abstract: A MEMS sensor includes a MEMS layer, a cap layer, and a substrate layer. The MEMS layer includes a suspended spring-mass system that moves in response to a sensed inertial force. The suspended spring-mass system is suspended from one or more anchors. The anchors are coupled to each of the cap layer and the substrate layer by anchoring components. The anchoring components are offset such that a force applied to the cap layer or the substrate layer causes a rotation of the anchor and such that the suspended spring-mass system substantially remains within the original MEMS layer.

Abstract: A physical quantity sensor includes a pivoting mass having a first plate on one side of a rotation axis, a second plate on the other side of the rotation axis, and a link connecting the first plate to the second plate. The link includes a first slit, a second slit on one side of the first slit toward the first plate, and a third slit on the other side of the first slit toward the second plate. The second and third slits are also deviated toward a peripheral edge of the link with respect to the first slit.

Abstract: An integrated MEMS structure includes a driving assembly anchored to a substrate and actuated with a driving movement. A pair of sensing masses suspended above the substrate and coupled to the driving assembly via elastic elements is fixed in the driving movement and performs a movement along a first direction of detection, in response to an external stress. A coupling assembly couples the pair of sensing masses mechanically to couple the vibration modes. The coupling assembly is formed by a rigid element, which connects the sensing masses and has a point of constraint in an intermediate position between the sensing masses, and elastic coupling elements for coupling the rigid element to the sensing masses to present a first stiffness to a movement in phase-opposition and a second stiffness, greater than the first, to a movement in phase, of the sensing masses along the direction of detection.

Abstract: Exemplary methods and systems provide for production of geographically located, accurate indoor maps of physical spaces and provide navigation guidance for users in physical spaces, and process requests for users related to available physical space within said physical spaces. Aggregated information about the physical spaces is curated and converted using automated procedures into a data model that contains all elements of said physical spaces, including geographic data about the physical space's location on the globe. The system and computer program embodiments retrieve the converted data, load it on mobile devices or computers, rendering it on these devices in the correct global geographic context, allowing users to interact with the data to select rooms, and send and receive requests to and from external systems regarding these selections. Users navigate within the physical spaces using mobile devices and the computer program embodiments in tandem to provide accurate directions and guidance.

Abstract: A method (300) for indoor positioning or navigation comprises obtaining (310) a set of features which describe characteristics of a place in an indoor space. This obtained set of features may describe characteristics of a place at which a wireless device is located, a place targeted by a wireless device as a destination, or a place targeted by a wireless device to avoid. Regardless, the method (300) further comprises comparing (320) the obtained set of features to addresses of respective indoor blocks into which the indoor space is spatially divided. Each indoor block in this regard is identified as being located at an address formed from a set of features which describe characteristics of the indoor block. The method (300) also comprises determining (330), based on the comparing, which of the indoor blocks corresponds to the place in the indoor space.

Abstract: An approach is provided for node-based map matching. The approach involves processing probe data to sort a plurality of probe points according to sessions keys. The approach also involves selecting a subset of the plurality of probe points within a threshold distance of a node of a map representation of a transportation network. The approach further involves initiating a map matching of the probe points of each session key to the map representation by, for said each session key: (1) determining a closest probe point to the node; (2) determining another closest probe point to a neighboring node, wherein the neighboring node is connected to the node by at least one link; and (3) projecting the plurality of probe points between the closest probe point to the node and the another closest probe point to the neighboring node onto the link.

Abstract: A route information conversion system includes a route information transmission apparatus and a route information reception apparatus. The route information transmission apparatus includes: a route search unit that generates a search result of a route with reference to first map data; a position reference information generation unit that generates position reference information indicating a road corresponding to the search result; and a peripheral road information generation unit that generates peripheral road information indicating a road branching from the road corresponding to the search result. The route information reception apparatus includes: a route information restoration unit that restores route information on second map data from the position reference information; and a route match determination unit that determines whether the search result on the first map data and the route information on the second map data match each other with reference to the peripheral road information.