Abstract: This corrosion inhibitor can satisfactorily prevent corrosion of the inner surface of a well or pipeline, and contains an inhibitor (A) having a hydrophobic group and a polar group capable of donating an electron pair to a metal surface, an aromatic solvent (B), and hydrophobic nanoparticles (C).

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions and methods of reducing corrosion using benzimidazoles. The method may include adding a benzimidazole and a halogen to an aqueous system that is in contact with a metal surface. The halogen may be bromine, iodine, or any combination thereof. In some cases, adding the halogen may be optional depending on the substituents on the benzimidazole ring. Compositions are also disclosed that include a benzimidazole, optionally a halogen depending on the substituents on the benzimidazole ring, and optionally a halogen stabilizer.

Abstract: A system and methods of controlling a powered anode are disclosed. The method includes varying an electrical power input driving the powered anode through a range of values of a first electrical parameter, the range defined by an upper range limit and a lower range limit and measuring a current value of a second electrical parameter of the electrical power input during the varying. The method also includes determining a slope between the measured current values of the first and corresponding second electrical parameters and measured previous values of the first and second electrical parameters and comparing the determined slope to a predetermined slope threshold range and applying the current value of a first electrical parameter to the electrical power input when a discontinuity in the slope is determined.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and devices for performing electrochemical reduction of disulfide and related bonds in biochemical compositions such as proteins for improved bioconjugation reactions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems that relate to electrochemically oxidizing metal halide with a metal ion in a lower oxidation state to a higher oxidation state; halogenating an unsaturated hydrocarbon or a saturated hydrocarbon with the metal halide with the metal ion in the higher oxidation state; and oxyhalogenating the metal halide with the metal ion from a lower oxidation state to a higher oxidation state in presence of an oxidant. In some embodiments, the oxyhalogenation is in series with the electrochemical oxidation, the electrochemical oxidation is in series with the oxyhalogenation, the oxyhalogenation is parallel to the electrochemical oxidation, and/or the oxyhalogenation is simultaneous with the halogenation.

Abstract: An electrodes/electrolyte assembly and a method for the direct amination of hydrocarbons, and a method for the preparation of said electrodes/electrolyte assembly is disclosed. The presented Solution allows the increase of conversion of said amination to above 60%, even at low temperatures. The electrodes/electrolyte assembly for direct amination of hydrocarbons has: an anode, electrons and protons conductor, that includes a composite porous matrix, containing a ceramic fraction and a catalyst for the amination at temperatures lower than 450° C.; a porous cathode, electrons and protons conductor, and electrocatalyst; an electrolyte, protons or ions conductor and electrically insulating, located between the anode and the cathode, made of a composite ceramic impermeable to reagents and products of the amination.

Abstract: A system and method for removing impurities to reconstitute a NaCl stream to a saturated solution salt solution and remove any impurities such as sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3), sodium chlorate (NaClO3) and sodium iodide (NaI) to improve brine quality from an electrolytic cell is disclosed, including an evaporation system connected to the electrolytic cell, a brine treatment system connected to the evaporation system and the electrolytic cell. A waste treatment system is connected to the evaporation system. The evaporation system includes a set of evaporators that concentrates the brine. Sodium chloride is precipitated from the set of evaporators to the brine treatment system. Impurities are precipitated from the set of evaporators. The brine treatment system includes a hydrocyclone and a centrifuge that separates sodium chloride from water. The sodium chloride is mixed with water to create a concentrated and purified brine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes including the step of electrochemically treating an iron mineral. The processes are for improving the grade of iron, producing a magnetic iron mineral, or producing an iron oxide. In one aspect, the process for improving the grade of iron includes electrochemically treating a slurry including at least one iron mineral to thereby improve the grade of the iron in the slurry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acidic aqueous composition (plating bath) for electrolytic copper plating (electrolytic deposition of copper), the composition comprising (i) copper (II) ions, (ii) one or more than one compound of Formula (Ia) (iii) one, two, three or more than three further compounds, which are different from the compound of Formula (Ia), with the definitions given below, the use of the acidic aqueous composition according to the invention for electrolytic copper plating, the use of the compound of Formula (Ia) in an acidic aqueous composition for electrolytic metal plating, a method of electrolytic copper plating using the acidic aqueous composition according to the invention, and specific compounds derived from Formula (Ia) for an acidic aqueous composition for electrolytic metal plating.

Abstract: A micronozzle assembly, comprising a reservoir, an array of structures comprising micronozzles, a porous structure positioned between the reservoir and the array, and an electrode within the reservoir, wherein the electrode comprises any of a mesh, a frame along the perimeter of the cavity of the reservoir, or a rod extending into a cavity of the reservoir.

Abstract: A passivation surface treatment method of stainless steel that improves corrosion resistance including in a brine environment without changing the appearance of the surface of stainless steel. A passivation surface treatment method for stainless steel includes: performing degreasing of stainless steel, performing electrolytic pickling where the stainless steel that underwent the degreasing is immersed in a pickling solution having phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and is connected to the anode and a voltage of about 0.5 to 5.0 V for about 10 seconds or more is applied, performing electrolytic degreasing of the stainless steel, and performing electrolytic passivation where the stainless steel that underwent the electrolytic degreasing is immersed in a passivation solution including dichromic acid and chromium sulfate and a voltage of about 0.5 to 5.0 V is applied for 5 seconds or more.

Abstract: A coating method for a clad steel in which stainless sheets are combined on adjacent surfaces of an aluminum sheet may include preparing the clad steel, preparing a coating solution in which an epoxy resin and titanium dioxide (TiO2) powder are combined in an acrylic resin, etching the clad steel to improve adhesion property between the coating solution and the clad steel, heating the clad steel, and performing electrodeposition by immersing the clad steel in the coating solution.

Abstract: There is provided a transport system capable of reliably transporting a substrate in a warped state. The transport system includes an upper hand 237 on which a substrate WF is mountable. The upper hand 273 includes a base part 132 and at least one projecting part 134 placed on the front surface of the base part 132. The projecting part 134 has a vacuum hole capable of attaching the substrate WF by vacuum suction. The vacuum hole has an opening 138 at the top of the projecting part 134. The height of the top of the projecting part 134 is fixed with respect to the front surface of the base part 132. The substrate WF is capable of being attached to the top of the projecting part 134 by vacuum suction.

Abstract: There is provided a powder supply apparatus that prevents powder from scattering as much as possible. There is provided the powder supply apparatus that supplies a powder containing a metal used for a plating to a plating solution. This powder supply apparatus includes a plating solution tank, a feed pipe, a gas supply line, and a spiral-air-flow-generating component. The plating solution tank is configured to house the plating solution. The feed pipe is configured to feed the powder into the plating solution tank. The gas supply line is configured to supply a gas. The spiral-air-flow-generating component is configured to receive the gas from the gas supply line to generate a spiral air flow heading toward the plating solution tank inside the feed pipe.

Abstract: In one example, an electroplating system comprising a bath reservoir having a first inlet for feeding fresh electrolyte solution into the bath reservoir and a first outlet for bleeding used electrolyte solution out of the bath reservoir, a second inlet for receiving recycled electrolyte solution into the bath reservoir, and a second outlet for discharge0 of electrolyte solution from the bath reservoir. A plating cell is providing for electroplating an object, the plating cell has an inlet in direct or indirect fluid communication with the bath reservoir, and an outlet for discharge of electrolyte solution from the plating cell. An extraction column extracts by-products generated by the plating cell and has an inlet in direct or indirect fluid communication with the outlet of the plating cell, and an outlet for discharge of electrolyte solution from the extraction column.

Abstract: A method of making a nanoporous copper is provided. A copper alloy layer and at least one active metal layer are provided. The copper alloy layer comprises a first surface and a second surface. The at least one active metal layer is located on the first surface and the second surface to form a structure. The structure is processed to form a composite structure. A process of folding and pressing the composite structure is repeated to form a precursor. The precursor is corroded to form the nanoporous copper.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a crucible assembly having a shell and a liner is disclosed. The method includes forming the shell using a casting process. The shell includes silica and has an inner surface and an outer surface. The method also includes forming the liner on the inner surface of the shell. The liner is formed of synthetic silica.

Abstract: Methods for removing a melt of silicon from a crucible used in a silicon ingot growth process and associated wick assemblies are disclosed. The wick is made of porous carbon that ignites upon reaching an ignition temperature causing relatively rapid and relatively large volume take-up of silicon from the crucible.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a crystal of a nitride of a Group-13 metal on the Periodic Table which has good crystallinity and has no crystal strain, and to provide a production method for the crystal. The crystal of a nitride of a Group-13 metal on the Periodic Table of the present invention, comprises oxygen atom and hydrogen atom in the crystal and has a ratio of a hydrogen concentration to an oxygen concentration therein of from 0.5 to 4.5.

Abstract: A solid adsorbent fiber includes a solid support fiber is enveloped by a solidified polymeric binder and also adsorbent particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing regenerated cellulose fibers having anti-bacteria, anti-mite and anti-mould functions from a fennel extract, a Litsea cubeba extract, and a thyme essential oil. The present invention also relates to the use of the regenerated cellulose fiber prepared by the above method in the field of anti-bacteria, anti-mite and mildew-resistant fabrics. The invention solves the technical defect that regenerated cellulose fibers have a single function and has poor anti-mite and anti-mould effects in the prior art.

Abstract: A conjugated fiber includes a core and a sheath. The sheath covers the core, and a melting point of the sheath is lower than a melting point of the core by 60° C. to 160° C.

Abstract: A conductive elastic fiber and a method for fabricating the conductive elastic fiber are provided. The method for fabricating the conductive elastic fiber includes following steps. A first solution is provided, where the first solution includes an elastic polymer dissolved in a first solvent, wherein the weight ratio of the elastic polymer to the first solvent is from 5:95 to 20:80. A second solution is provided, where the second solution includes a conductive material dispersed in a second solvent, wherein the weight ratio of the conductive material to the second solvent is from 5:95 to 20:80. Next, a wet spinning process employing the first solution and the second solution is performed to obtain the conductive elastic fiber.

Abstract: A method of making a yarn is disclosed. A plurality of fibers is obtained by: preparing a slurry of polymer mixed with water insoluble nanoparticles of electrolytic copper, and extruding the slurry through a spinneret that includes a plurality of holes which impart a generally “X”-shaped cross-section to the plurality of fibers. The plurality of fibers are spun together to form the yarn.

Abstract: In a stretch yarn (1) comprising a stretchable core (2) covered by an inelastic fibers sheath (3) the stretchable core (2) comprises first and second fibers (4, 5) that have elastic properties, the first fiber (4) is an elastomer and the second fiber (5) is a polyester based (co)polymer, the amount of the second fiber being in the range of 60-90% (w/w) of the total weight of the fibers of the stretchable core (2); the first and second fibers are connected together at least at a plurality of points (P).

Abstract: A sailcloth including a woven fabric of a first fiber material and a second fiber material woven into it, in which the second fiber material forms a network structure within the woven fabric, with the second fiber material having a higher tearing resistance than the first fiber material and with the second fiber having a sliding ability within the woven fabric.

Abstract: [Task] The object of the present invention is to provide an industrial two-layered fabric with a long durability which exhibits an excellent surface smoothness and excellent marking characteristics, while at the same time improving wear resistance characteristics to balance warps and wefts. [Solution to the Task] An industrial two-layered fabric formed by binding yarns, diameters of all of the upper surface side warps are set to be the same, diameters of all of the lower surface side warps are set to be the same, diameters of the lower surface side warps are set to be larger than diameters of said upper surface side warps, and at least one, or more than one of said upper surface side warps are woven with said lower surface side wefts to constitute binding yarns binding said at least one upper surface side fabric and said at least one lower surface side fabric.

Abstract: A fabric includes a base layer formed by assembling at least a first yarn and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. At least a first embedded yarn is embedded in a first region of the base layer. The first embedded yarn includes a thermoplastic polymer.

Abstract: A fabric has a unitary one-piece construction and includes a base layer and a first covering layer covering a first surface of the base layer. The base layer is formed by assembling at least a first yarn. The first covering layer is simultaneously formed with the base layer by assembling at least a second yarn when assembling the first yarn. The second yarn includes thermoplastic polymer.

Abstract: The knitting method of the present invention includes a thick portion knitting step of forming at least one complete thick portion texture by continuously repeating a thick portion knitting substep n times (n is an integer equal to or larger than 5) while alternating yarn feeding directions, the thick portion knitting substep including feeding a knitting yarn once to a needle row made up of n knitting needles. The thick portion knitting substep performs knit stitch formation and tuck stitch formation on at least one each of the knitting needles and performs miss stitch formation on at least n?3 or more knitting needles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a knitting needle for a knitting set for producing cross-sectionally round knitted products, having a first leg extending in a variable manner from a bendable shaft portion in a first extension direction to a first free end suitable for holding stitches, and a second leg extending in a variable manner from the bendable shaft portion in a second extension direction to a second free end suitable for holding stitches, wherein the free ends are in the form of rounded tips, and wherein the center of gravity of the knitting needle is arranged within the shaft portion, wherein the first extension direction and the second extension direction are at a variable angle to one another.

Abstract: A fabric assembly includes a knitted fabric and a filament. The knitted fabric is adapted to move between a stretched state extended along a direction of an applied force, and a relaxed state. The filament is disposed in the knitted fabric, and includes a plurality of loops longitudinally spaced apart from one-another. Each loop of the plurality of loops are adapted to project outward from the knitted fabric when in the stretched state, and substantially retract into the knitted fabric when in the relaxed state.

Abstract: An operation state ascertaining unit of a sewing machine ascertains an operation state of a sewing machine main body. A content information selection unit selects particular content information that corresponds to the operation state ascertained by the operation state ascertaining unit from among multiple content information stored in an operation-associated content information storage unit that stores multiple content information corresponding to the operation state. An instruction information appending unit appends additional information with respect to instruction content for the main body to the content information selected by the content information selection unit. A coding unit codes the selected content information to which the additional information has been appended by the instruction information appending unit. A display unit displays the content information coded by the coding unit.

Abstract: A tufting machine for selectively forming tufts of yarns, including different color or type yarns, for forming patterned tufted articles such as carpets. A series of needles are reciprocated into and out of a backing material being fed through the tufting machine and are engaged by a series of gauge parts so as to pick-up loops of yarns from the needles. The gauge parts will be selectively controlled by activators to extend or retract the gauge parts to positions or elevations sufficient to pick-up or not pick-up loops of yarns from the needles. The feeding of the yarns to the needles further will be controlled to back-rob yarns not picked-up by the gauge parts, while the backing feed will be controlled to enable formation of tufts at an increased rate over the pattern stitch rate for the pattern of the tufted article being formed.

Abstract: A clothing washing, drying, and folding machine that automates the entire laundry process includes a washing and drying unit and a folding unit. The washing and drying unit has a plurality of pressurized nozzles for directing a cleaning solution, derived from a water feed and a detergent feed, onto articles of clothing. A plurality of heating vents is then used to dry the articles of clothing. The folding unit has a folding machine that is then used to fold the articles of clothing. A clothing track system is utilized to hang the articles of clothing and transfer the articles of clothing from the washing and drying unit to the folding unit. The clothing track system includes a plurality of hanger supports dispersed along a guide rail, wherein each of the plurality of hanger supports may receive a clothing hanger.

Abstract: A method of controlling a washing machine that includes a tub, a drum rotatably disposed in the tub, at least one nozzle spraying water into the drum, a washing motor rotating the drum relative to the tub, and a circulation pump circulating water discharged from the tub, the method including: rotating the drum to cause laundry in the drum (i) to be raised with respect to a bottom of the drum and (ii) to fall downwards into the drum while water is supplied to the drum; spraying water through the at least one nozzle while the drum rotates; based on a first water level in the tub, controlling the circulation pump to rotate at a first rotation speed; supplying water to the drum to increase the water in the tub to a second water level; and controlling the circulation pump to rotate at a second rotation speed.

Abstract: Provided is a washing machine capable of preventing laundry in a rotary tub from having pigment transfer or contamination due to wash water of an auxiliary washing tub. The washing machine includes a cabinet, a tub located in the cabinet and storing wash water therein, a main washing tub rotatably disposed in the tub and having a first washing space, and an auxiliary washing tub detachably mounted to the main washing tub and having a second washing space, wherein the auxiliary washing tub includes a drain path for guiding wash water of the second washing space to a space between the tub and the main washing tub.

Abstract: Methods of reducing a likelihood of contact between a rotating laundry-container, such as a basket or drum, located within a tub of a laundry treating appliance where the method includes rotating the drum during a measurement period, determining a torque, speed, acceleration, and position of the drum, using a parameter estimator to estimate the position of a mass relative to an imbalance of laundry and accelerating the rotation of the drum when the mass is determined to be angularly spaced from the relative position of the imbalance of laundry.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a hydraulic lifting support, washing machine and controlling method. The hydraulic lifting support comprises a hydraulic support, a communicating device and a liquid storage device. The hydraulic support comprises a fix section installed at a bottom of a household appliance, a movable adjustment section sleeved with the fix section and axially movable relative to the fix section; an accommodation chamber is arranged between the fix section and the movable adjustment section; at least two hydraulic supports and a liquid storage device are communicated with each other by a communicating device; the hydraulic medium flows between the hydraulic supports along with the pressure changing, and the hydraulic medium drives the movable adjustment section to move axially for leveling under pressure; the hydraulic medium is injected into/sucked from the hydraulic supports through the liquid storage device to control the lifting and lowering adjustment of the hydraulic supports.

Abstract: A method of controlling a washing machine that includes a drum rotatably provided in a tub that receives water, at least one nozzle spraying water into the drum, a washing motor rotating the drum, and a circulation pump circulating water within the washing machine, the method including: operating the washing motor to rotate the drum in a first rotational direction while repeatedly alternating between an acceleration and a deceleration of the drum so that laundry in the drum alternates between maintaining contact with an inner surface of the drum during acceleration, and separates from the inner surface of the drum during deceleration; and operating a circulation pump motor in the circulation pump, while the drum rotates in the first rotational direction, to accelerate a pump speed of the circulation pump during the acceleration of the drum, and to decelerate the pump speed during deceleration of the drum.

Abstract: A method of controlling a washing machine that includes a drum rotatably provided in a tub that receives water, at least one nozzle spraying water into the drum, a washing motor rotating the drum, and a circulation pump circulating water within the washing machine, the method including: controlling a rotation of the drum by operating the washing motor to rotate the drum at a first rotation speed in a first rotation direction, and to maintain a rotation of the drum at the first rotation speed in the first rotation direction so that laundry in the drum maintains contact with an inner circumferential surface of the drum; and controlling a pump speed of the circulation pump by operating a circulation pump motor in the circulation pump to accelerate and decelerate at least once while the washing motor rotates the drum at the first rotation speed in the first rotation direction.

Abstract: A method of controlling a washing machine that includes a tub, a drum rotatably disposed in the tub, at least one nozzle spraying water toward the drum, a washing motor rotating the drum, and a circulation pump circulating water discharged from the tub, the method including: supplying a first level of water into the tub; operating the circulation pump at a first speed; controlling a rotation of the drum to repeatedly alternate between an acceleration and a deceleration so that laundry in the drum alternates between maintaining contact with an inner surface of the drum and separating from the inner surface of the drum; further supplying water to the tub to raise the first water level to a second water level.

Abstract: A method of controlling a washing machine with a drum rotatably provided in a tub that receives water, and a circulation pump that circulates water in the washing machine, the method including: rotating the drum in a first rotational direction by a first rotational amount during which laundry is raised on an inner circumferential surface of the drum by a centrifugal force; subsequent to rotating the drum by the first rotational amount, further rotating the drum by a second rotational amount in the first rotational direction during which the laundry falls from the inner circumferential surface of the drum; increasing a pump speed of the circulation pump while the drum is rotated by the first rotational amount in the first rotational direction; and decreasing the pump speed of the circulation pump while the drum is rotated by the second rotational amount in the first rotational direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine having an improved structure so as to enable noise reduction. The disclosed washing machine comprises: a main body; a drum rotatably disposed inside the main body; and a detergent supply device provided in the main body and supplying detergent into the drum, wherein the detergent supply device includes: a housing; a detergent container containing the detergent and movably coupled to the housing; and a water supply frame having an inflow hole through which water supplied from the outside flows in, and a flow velocity mitigation part provided at the lower side of the inflow hole so as to mitigate the flow velocity of the water.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a casing, a tub, a drum, a pump, a gasket that is arranged between a case opening and a tub opening and that includes first nozzles and second nozzles, and a water pipe assembly that includes: first nozzle ports affixed to the first nozzles, second nozzle ports affixed to the second nozzles, a first conduit, and a second conduit. The gasket further includes port insertion pipes into which the first and second nozzle ports are inserted. Each of the first and second nozzle ports includes at least one press-fit protrusion that is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the nozzle supply port and that is configured to, in a state in which the nozzle supply port is inserted into a corresponding port insertion pipe, maintain contact with an inner circumferential surface of the port insertion pipe.

Abstract: A dryer comprises a drying drum, a drum motor driving the drying drum to rotate, and a drying fan for making dried hot air enter into the drying drum. The drying fan comprises a volute, a fan disposed in the volute, and a drying motor driving the fan to rotate. The drum motor and the drying motor share one motor, and the motor is capable of forward and reverse rotation, and drives the drying drum and the fan to rotate forward and reversely. The amount of air flow passed by the fan is same in both cases of forward and reverse rotation. The forward and reverse rotation of the drying drum can more effectively shake the clothes in the drying drum, so that the drying efficiency is higher and the drying is more uniform.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a smart clothes drying device and a smart clothes drying method. The smart clothes drying device includes a light intensity sensor, an integrated controller, an umbrella and at least one clothes hanger. The light intensity sensor is to sense light intensity and output a light intensity signal. The integrated controller is to receive the light intensity signal and control opening or closing of the umbrella according to a comparison result of comparing the light intensity signal with a closing light intensity threshold or an opening light intensity threshold in such a manner that the integrated controller controls opening the umbrella when the light intensity signal is greater than the opening light intensity threshold, and the integrated controller controls closing the umbrella when the light intensity signal is less than the closing light intensity threshold.

Abstract: A functional fiber which, over long periods of time, can maintain excellent heat retention and deodorant antibacterial properties without reducing moisture absorption and desorption, and which moreover can be obtained efficiently, and a manufacturing method of said fiber are provided. This functional fiber has a fiber material imparted with an infrared radiation function and a deodorant antibacterial function. A silicone elastomer film that contains aluminum oxide particles with an average particle diameter of 1-10 ?m is fixed to at least part of the surface of the fiber material. The silicone elastomer film has polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers of 12-15 carbons as the main component, and has a siloxane backbone.

Abstract: An antibacterial regenerated cellulosic fiber is disclosed. The antibacterial regenerated cellulosic fiber comprises a quaternary ammonium compound in a concentration range of 0.05-1% w/w on the regenerated cellulosic fiber.

Abstract: A composite textile is provided. The composite textile includes a textile substrate and a thermal material layer formed on the textile substrate. The thermal material layer includes a nanocomposite powder. The nanocomposite powder is composed of a pyrrolidone-containing polymer and an inorganic particle. The pyrrolidone-containing polymer is polyvinylpyrrolidone, a derivative of polyvinylpyrrolidone or a combination thereof. The inorganic particle is a metal oxide composed of a first metal MA, a doping metal MB and oxygen. The inorganic particle makes up 62.5-99.9 wt. % of the nanocomposite powder.