Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable oral liquid pharmaceutical composition of celecoxib or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The celecoxib present in the compositions as described herein do not show any precipitation when subjected in Fasted-State Simulated Gastric Fluid (FaSSGF) at pH 2.0, temperature of 37° C.±0.5° C. and under stirring at a speed of 50 rpm at least for 60 minutes. It also relates to the process of preparing and method of using said composition of celecoxib.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to (a) carbidopa prodrugs, (b) pharmaceutical combinations and compositions comprising a carbidopa prodrug and/or an L-dopa prodrug, and (c) methods of treating Parkinson's disease and associated conditions comprising administering a carbidopa prodrug and an L-dopa prodrug to a subject with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel class of NIR-absorbing biocompatible organic nanoparticles for effective imaging, targeting and treatment of deep-tissue cancers or tumors. The invention enables a new platform for precise cancer- or tumor-targeting theranostics and clinical cancer treatment.

Abstract: Provided are a use of D-galactose in inhibition of quorum sensing and/or in prevention and/or treatment of oral bacterial diseases; in particular, a composition for inhibiting quorum sensing and a composition for preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the composition comprising D-galactose, and a method of inhibiting quorum sensing and a method of preventing and/or treating oral bacterial diseases, the method comprising administering D-galactose.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions related to methods of treating, ameliorating, mitigating, slowing, arresting, preventing or reversing various diseases and conditions, including age-related obesity, age-related increases in blood lipid levels, age-related decreases in insulin sensitivity, age-related decreases in memory function, and age-related changes in eye function such as macular degeneration. The methods comprise administering nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to a subject. In some embodiments, the administration can be oral administration. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising NMN.

Abstract: Methods and Compositions involving the administration of guanosine, identified as Toll like receptor (TLR) 2 and 4 agonists, that will be useful for enhancing the potency of vaccine and cancer immunotherapies are disclosed. Method of preventing and treating cancer and infection by administration of guanosine or pro-drugs of guanosine, or a precursor of guanosine are also disclosed. Compositions of guanosine or a pro-drug of guanosine or precursor of guanosine may be formulated as pharmaceutical dosage forms and components can be assembled as kits. Methods for activating TLRs with guanosine to enhance an immune response and to potentiate/augment antiviral, antibacterial or anticancer effects of other antiviral, anti-bacterial and anticancer therapeutic agents are also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds and methods of using the same to inhibit glycolysis and treat cancer and other diseases are disclosed.

Abstract: A new class of pseudo-trisaccharide aminoglycosides having an alkyl group at the 5? position, exhibiting efficient stop codon mutation readthrough activity, low cytotoxicity and high selectivity towards eukaryotic translation systems are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and uses thereof in the treatment of genetic disorders, as well as processes of preparing these aminoglycosides. The disclosed aminoglycosides can be represented by the general formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl; and all other variables and features are as described in the specification.

Abstract: Method for immobilizing a target microorganism or target chemical found in a mammal includes introducing into a gastrointestinal tract of the mammal immobilization particles including immobilization molecules capable of attaching to the target microorganism or the target chemical, which immobilization molecules are attached to one or more portions of a structure that is capable of inhibiting contact between tissues of the gastrointestinal tract and the target microorganisms or target chemicals attached to the immobilization molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods to treat or prevent cancers in a subject, in particular the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing cancer comprising targeting cancer stem cells by administering miRNAs which have reduced expression or are lacking in the cancer stem cells. in some embodiments, the miRNAs that are reduced or lacking in cancer stem cells are let-7 miRNAs. In alternative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method of treating and/or preventing cancer comprising targeting cancer stem cells by administering miRNAs which have increased expression levels in the cancer stem cells. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to enrich for a cancer stem cell population. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods to identify miRNAs which contribute to the self-renewal capacity of cancer stem cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an exopolysaccharide, in particular to Kefiran and its use in regenerative medicine and/or tissue engineering, compositions, scaffolds and the use of Kefiran in regenerative medicine and/or tissue engineering.

Abstract: Consumption of resistant potato starch results in changes to the gut microbiome in elderly adults, resulting in a healthier gut microbiome profile. Furthermore, consumption of resistant potato starch stimulates an increase in Bifidobacterium abundance in all individuals and also reduces levels of E. coli and Shigella. Furthermore, consumption of MSPrebiotic® increased the relative ratio of butyrate in the elderly and significantly reduced the use of stool softeners in the elderly.

Abstract: This disclosure provides mixtures of beta-cyclodextrin molecules substituted at one or more hydroxyl positions by hydroxypropyl groups, the mixture optionally including unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin molecules, for use as a pharmaceutically active ingredient; methods of making such mixtures; methods of qualifying such mixtures for use in a pharmaceutical composition suitable for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration; pharmaceutical compositions suitable for intrathecal or intracerebroventricular administration comprising such mixtures; and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of Niemann-Pick disease Type C.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for the preparation and purification of the sodium salt of HA from the fermentation broth of Streptococcus or Bacillus or from rooster combs, the sodium salt of HA obtained and purified with said process and pharmaceutical, cosmetic and nutritional compositions comprising said sodium salt of HA.

Abstract: Stabilised and aquated polymeric silicate compositions are described in which the compositions are poorly condensed compositions in which the silicates are resorbable and are capable of undergoing efficient dissolution to provide bioavailable soluble silicic acid. In particular, stabilised and aquated polymeric silicates are described that are capable of intravenous delivery, useful in the treatment of cancer or systemic infection, or for topical administration, e.g. in the form of a solid or semi-solid ointment useful in the treatment of wounds or the prevention of bacterial infection.

Abstract: A dietary supplement for treating side effects of medication which can cause metabolic acidosis includes calcium carbonate, ascorbic acid. The calcium carbonate including a total daily calcium carbonate amount of between 100 milligrams and 10 grams of calcium carbonate. The ascorbic acid including a total daily ascorbic acid amount between 200 milligrams and 6 grams milligrams of calcium carbonate. The supplement includes a frequency of daily doses of the supplement of between 1 and 6 doses daily of the supplement. The frequency of daily doses, the total daily calcium carbonate amount, and the total daily ascorbic acid amount being set based on a titration for symptoms of a patient.

Abstract: A method of improving intestinal integrity and reducing the effects of heat stress, enteric disease challenges and other intestinal stress conditions in humans and animals by feeding an efficacious amount of a salt of zinc and butyric acid.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to immune cells that express an exogenous neoantigen and an immunogenicity enhancer, or to T cells that express an exogenous neoantigen, and their use in treating a disease or disorder, such as cancer for tumor associated neoantigens. Related expression constructs, kits, host cells, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a patient with a cancer by administering to the patient a composition comprising CAR T cells wherein the CAR T cells comprise a CAR and the CAR comprises an E2 anti-fluorescein antibody fragment, and administering to the patient a small molecule linked to a targeting moiety by a linker. The disclosure also relates to compositions for use in such methods.

Abstract: An erythrocyte vesicle-derived tumor therapeutic drug, including erythrocyte vesicles and a therapeutic drug encapsulated in the erythrocyte vesicles is provided. The erythrocyte vesicles are vesicles released by apoptotic erythrocytes, and the therapeutic drug is a tumor therapeutic drug as an effective component for treating tumors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition derived from a platelet concentrate, methods of making the composition, and culture medium supplemented with the composition. Preferred methods of making the composition include heat treating a platelet lysate composition.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of treating non-ischemic heart failure through the intravenous administration of mesenchymal stem cells. The methods can be practiced with ischemic tolerant mesenchymal stem cells and chronic ischemic tolerant mesenchymal stem cells. The methods can improve cardiac function in treated patients, including improvements in six-minute walk performance. The methods provide a therapeutic outcome without intracardial injection of cell therapy thereby avoiding further injury to an already compromised heart.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-viral minicircle vector expressing a SOX gene, a stem cell into which the vector is introduced, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a cartilage disease, including the stem cell, and a method for constructing the vector. The transformation of mesenchymal stem cells with MC/SOX-Trio or MC/SOX-Duo, which is a non-viral minicircle vector according to the present invention, can completely exclude the necessity of expensive growth factors that have been indispensably used in inducing the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes. Accordingly, the mesenchymal stem cells transformed therewith, when implanted in vivo, can differentiate into chondrocytes by themselves, and thus have an advantage capable of simplifying the existing complicated steps of culturing cells to induce differentiation and then transplanting the cells.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed herein for treating glaucoma in a subject. In some embodiments, the methods increase retinal ganglion cell survival. The disclosed method use exosomes and/or miRNA.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in combination with caveolin scaffolding domain (CSD) peptide to treat fibrosis.

Abstract: A composition comprising a cell population wherein the population is suitable for transplantation into a subject in need thereof, and characterized by differences of expression levels of a plurality of genes. Further, methods and kits for identifying a cell population suitable for transplantation into a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A device that allows for either fat graft preparation or cell fraction harvest is disclosed. The device includes a first centrifuge tube configured to receive and process a biological substance, the first centrifuge tube comprising an upper cylindrical portion and a lower conical portion, a sterile tissue inlet fitting, at least one sterile processing fluid inlet fitting, a sterile suction fitting, and at least one sterile extraction port connected to a first extraction tube. The first centrifuge tube further includes an internal space including a screen being positioned therein, the screen being configured to divide the internal space in half, and a filter positioned therein, the filter being positioned below the screen in the lower conical portion of the first centrifuge tube. The device may further include a second centrifuge tube configured to receive and further process the biological substance from the first centrifuge tube.

Abstract: Nucleases and methods of using these nucleases for inserting a sequence encoding a therapeutic protein such as an enzyme into a cell, thereby providing proteins or cell therapeutics for treatment and/or prevention of a lysosomal storage disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for the use of marrow adherent stem cells and their descendents; e.g., bone marrow-derived neural regenerating cells; for provision of angiogenic factors to cells. In certain embodiments, provision of angiogenic factors to sites of neural degeneration stimulates growth and/or survival of host neurons.

Abstract: The present application is directed to a method of treating osteoarthritis, which includes obtaining a member of a transforming growth factor superfamily of proteins; obtaining a population of cultured mammalian cells that may contain vector encoding a gene, or a population of cultured connective tissue cells that do not contain any vector encoding a gene; and then transferring the protein and the connective tissue cells into an arthritic joint space of a mammalian host, such that the activity of the combination within the joint space results in regenerating connective tissue.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for preventing or retarding degeneration of intervertebral disc at an intervertebral disc defect site, which includes injecting a mammalian connective tissue cell into the intervertebral disc defect site.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a method which has not been established yet and which is useful for achieving long-term and fundamental cure of a necrotic cardiac tissue region to allow recovery of functionality of the heart. The present invention provides an injectable composition for treatment of a cardiac disease, the composition comprising fibroblasts, wherein the fibroblasts contain CD106-positive fibroblasts, preferably contain CD90-positive fibroblasts, and the fibroblasts do not form colonies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for enhancing the differentiation of stem cells into endodermal cells by inhibiting JNK signaling. The present invention is also directed to methods of treating endodermal disorders in a subject, comprising administering inhibitors of JNK signaling to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for diagnosing fungal dysbiosis in the gut of a subject with cirrhosis that involves assaying a sample from the subject for bacterial taxa. These compositions and methods are based on the discovery that there is significant correlation between fungal and bacterial diversity in gut microbiota of cirrhotic patients. Therefore, disclosed herein is a method for treating a subject with liver cirrhosis that involves assaying a gut sample from the subject for bacterial taxa to generate a bacterial profile, comparing the bacterial profile to control profiles to predict fungal dysbiosis; and treating the subject for fungal dysbiosis.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and compositions related to Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis useful as therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The inventions described herein relate generally to the use of compositions to increase output of acetate and lactate while reducing pH and the levels of pathogenic bacteria and inflammation in the gut of a nursing infant mammal including humans. These compositions generally comprise one or more bacterial strains selected for their growth on mammalian milk oligosaccharides, a source of mammalian milk oligosaccharides, and, optionally, nutritive components required for the growth of that infant mammal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating a colitis disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a composition comprising Lactobacillus sakei K040706 (Accession No: KCCM11472P) as an active ingredient to the subject in an amount effective in treating the colitis disease.

Abstract: The invention relates to products and methods for transdifferentiating oligodendrocytes and/or oligodendrocyte precursor cells to neurons. The invention further relates to methods of treating central nervous system disorders and conditions.

Abstract: Drug compositions of angiogenesis therapy contain gene coding for human prostacyclin synthase (hPGIS) synthesizing prostaglandin I2 with activities of vasodialation and/or anti-platelet aggregation; drug compositions contain adeno-associated virus (AAV) inserted with gene for angiogenesis factors. The administration of the drug compositions into the aimed treatment region results in transfer of AAV type 1-hPGIS to skeletal muscles and induces a notable expression of human PGIS gene in skeletal muscles. The PGI2 is produced by mediation of the gene expression in the muscle cells, secreted, induces vessel-protective, neovascularization and anti-platelet aggregation actions, which lead to an improvement in vascular ischemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bacteriophage ?CJ24 (KCCM11462P) and a composition comprising the same as an active component. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for preventing and/or treating infectious diseases caused by avian pathogenic E. coli of birds by using the bacteriophage ?CJ24 (KCCM11462P) or the composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fermentation product of Punica granatum and methods for regulating expression of MMP gene, TIMP gene and COL4A4 gene, promoting collagen production, and anti-aging by using the fermentation product of Punica granatum.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a metabolic syndrome inhibitor which can inhibit the accumulation of visceral fat and body fat to thereby ameliorate or prevent metabolic syndrome. [Solution] The metabolic syndrome inhibitor according to the present invention comprises soybean hypocotyl oil as an active ingredient. In particular, the metabolic syndrome inhibitor serves as a body fat accumulation inhibitor and/or a blood neutral fat increase inhibitor. In particular, the body fat accumulation inhibitor serves as a visceral fat accumulation inhibitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides medicinal compositions comprising licorice extracts. The disclosure also provides methods of using medicinal compositions comprising licorice extracts, in particular inflammatory-based diseases such as Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis.

Abstract: Compositions of natural substances for human and veterinary use are provided and include neem oil mixed with the oil extract of Hypericum. The compositions have healing, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving properties combined with a repellent effect against myiasigenic diptera and non-myiasigenic diptera. The compositions can be used for the treatment and the cure of external wounds of any type and extension.

Abstract: A composition for topical application with antifungal activity, containing Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil, oregano essential oil, lime essential oil and an ester of vitamin E is enclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an extract from one or more botanical raw materials, such as Indigo Naturalis and the extract itself. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising the extract, as well as the use of composition in medical or cosmetic applications.

Abstract: A method for preparing a tea leaf extract is used for preparing the tea leaf extract with improved anti-oxidation activity. The method includes smoldering a rice husk sample at 200-400° C. in a low oxygen environment for 2-4 hours, followed by burning at 400-600° C. in an atmospheric environment for 2-4 hours to obtain a rice husk silica. An oxygen concentration in the low oxygen environment is below 5%. The rice husk silica is dissolved in an alkaline solution to obtain a rice husk silica solution. A tea leaf sample is then extracted by the rice husk silica solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the area of pharmaceutical compositions. More particularly, the present invention relates to a series of pharmaceutical compositions (PTM) containing phyto-polyphenols (P), clinical drugs with selective targets (T) and a metal ions (M) and the methods thereof for use in prevention and therapy of infectious diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, dementia, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndromes, osteoporosis, cancers and/or chronic pain.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an anti-inflammatory composition comprising turmeric alcohol extract, beta caryophyllene, 3-o-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid, extract obtained from Kaempferia galangal and turmeric water extract. The present disclosure also describes a process of preparing the composition containing these extracts, which mainly involves extracting curcumin alcohol extract from turmeric, extracting gum resin from Boswellia serrata, AKBA is isolated from the extracted gum resin and complexed with phospholipid, beta-caryophyllene is isolated from Piper nigrum by steam distillation and subjected to fractionation for purification, flavonoids rich aqueous extract is extracted from Kaempferia galangal and turmeric water extract powder is obtained from Curcuma longa. The extracts are combined together to form a complete natural matrix, homogenized and subjected to spray drying to obtain a uniform mixture in a powdered form.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of CD30-expressing cancers are provided. The methods comprise administering to a subject in need thereof a weekly dose of from about 0.8 mg/kg to about 1.8 mg/kg of an antibody-drug conjugate compound having formula (I); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein: mAb is an anti-CD30 antibody unit, S is a sulfur atom of the antibody, A? is a Stretcher unit, and p is from about 3 to about 5.