Abstract: A drilling tool for use in machining a conductive work piece that includes a forward electrode tip including an outer radial portion and an inner radial portion. The outer radial portion includes a forward face, and the inner radial portion extends from the forward face of the outer radial portion. The drilling tool further includes a dielectric sheath that extends circumferentially about the outer radial portion, at least one side electrode coupled to the dielectric sheath, and a protective sheath that extends circumferentially about the dielectric sheath. An opening is defined in the protective sheath such that the at least one side electrode is at least partially exposed.

Abstract: A method of automatically setting a welding parameter for MIG/MAG welding including the following steps:—initiating (S1) a parameter setting welding operation;—measuring (S12) a welding voltage and retrieving (S13) a parameter representing a wire feed speed during said parameter setting welding operation; and—identifying (S14) a second function mapping said welding current to said welding voltage from said measured welding voltage and said retrieved parameter.

Abstract: An arc welding device includes memory in which a combination of a short circuit frequency, a peak current, and a peak current period is stored and determinator that determines a peak current and a peak current period based on a set short circuit frequency and the combination stored in memory. A welding output part performs welding output based on the peak current and the peak current period determined by determinator.

Abstract: The wire feeding device that feeds welding wire W from the wire source to the welding torch is disposed between the wire source and the welding torch and is configured to temporarily accommodate the welding wire W fed from the wire source and to feed the accommodated welding wire W to the welding torch. In the case where feeding of welding wire W is abnormally stopped, if the acceptance unit accepts instructions for increasing or decreasing, the wire feeding device controls the speed of feeding welding wire W fed by the first feeding part or the second feeding part so that a difference is generated in the feeding speed of the first feeding part and the second feeding part and the accommodated amount of welding wire W is in a range from the lower limit of normal to an upper limit of normal.

Abstract: A process, system and method of joining dissimilar materials. The process utilizes a rivet configured to extend through two layers or dissimilar materials in various configurations. The rivet is inserted using both force and heat generated through resistance heating, specifically one sided spot welding. Preheating may be used to assist with penetration of the rivet into the materials.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for fastening dissimilar metals like steel and aluminum utilizes a steel rivet and a spot welding machine. The rivet and metals are stacked and the heat from the welder's electric current softens the lower melting point aluminum allowing the rivet to penetrate the aluminum and weld to the steel layer. The fastener may be used to join stacks with several layers of different materials and may be used to apply a threaded socket or stud made from steel or titanium to an aluminum or magnesium alloy structure. Layers of non-conductive materials like plastic and ceramics may also be affixed to a conductive layer using the fastener made from a compatible material that extends through a pilot hole.

Abstract: Provided is a method for joining two dissimilar metal plates having different volume resistivity to increase joint strength of the metal plates. The method includes: overlapping a first metal plate including a first metal and a second metal plate including a second metal, the second metal having volume resistivity higher than the first metal and being different from the first metal, and bringing a pair of electrodes into contact with a surface of an overlapped portion of the first metal plate that is overlapped with the second metal plate; and applying current between the electrodes so as to melt the first metal present at a current-flowing region of the overlapped portion due to heat generated by resistance to form an intermetallic compound of the first and the second metals between the first and the second metal plates and join the first and the second metal plates via the intermetallic compound.

Abstract: A highly reliable joined structure and joining method by suppressing peeling at joined portions in the joined structure formed by joining metals together is provided. A joined structure according to the present disclosure is a joined structure in which a plurality of metals are laminated and joined together, the plural metals include a plurality of convex portions arranged on a surface positioned in a lamination direction and flat portions arranged between the plural convex portions, and tip ends of the plural convex portions are formed by curved surfaces.

Abstract: An ultrasonic welding apparatus (50) includes a sonotrode (8) with a working surface (10), an anvil (4) with a working surface (11), which lies opposite the working surface (10) of the sonotrode (8), and two side delimiters (5, 6) with respective side delimiting surfaces (12, 13). The working surfaces (10, 11) and the side delimiting surfaces (12, 13) delimit a compression chamber (9) for placing an elongated welding material (60) in a welding material direction (B). The ultrasonic welding apparatus (50) has a damping device (14), by which the anvil (4) is damped at least in a welding position (S) by a clamping force, which acts on at least part of a side (15) of the engaging surface (26) of the anvil (4) that lies opposite the working surface (11) of the anvil (4), in the direction of the sonotrode (8). A method for ultrasonic welding is also disclosed.

Abstract: A material processing system comprises a laser, a scanner, a sensor and a processor. The laser is configured to generate a laser beam. The scanner is configured to control the relative position between the laser beam and a material. The sensor is configured to generate an image of the material, wherein the material has a marking representing processing information. The processor is configured to analyse the marking in the image to determine the processing information and control the scanner and the laser to process the material based on the processing information.

Abstract: A method for sensing intensity of laser light in a simultaneous laser welding system includes placing a smart part in a weld area. The smart part includes at least a laser light intensity sensor for sensing laser light directed at it. Laser light intensity is sensed by the laser light intensity sensor of the smart part which provides an output signal indicative thereof to a controller.

Abstract: A gas flow can be provided together with a liquid jet guided laser beam to remove accumulated liquid on the processing surface. The gas flow can be configured to have minimum interference with the liquid jet guided laser beam, while functions to blow away liquid generated by the liquid jet. Keeping the surface free from accumulated liquid can improve the efficiency of the liquid jet guided laser processing.

Abstract: A method of laser welding a workpiece stack-up (10, 10?) that includes at least two overlapping metal workpieces (12, 150, 14) comprises advancing a beam spot (44) of a laser beam (24) relative to a top surface (20) of the workpiece stack-up (10, 10?) and along a beam travel pattern (66) to form a laser weld joint (64) that fusion welds the metal workpieces (12, 150, 14) together. While the beam spot (44) is being advanced between a first point (76) and a second point (78) of one or more weld paths (74) of the beam travel pattern (66), the position of a focal point (52) of the laser beam (24) is oscillated relative to the top surface (20) of the workpiece N stack-up (10, 10?) along a dimension (68) oriented transverse to the top surface (20).

Abstract: Apparatus (1) for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object (2) by means of successive layerwise selective irradiation and consolidation of layers of build material (3) which can be consolidated by means of at least one energy beam (4), comprising: —a process chamber (7) in which a process gas stream chargeable or charged with non-consolidated particulate build material is generated during operation of the apparatus (1); —a streaming channel structure (16) comprising at least one streaming channel element (15) for a respective process gas stream the streaming channel element (15) communicating with a process gas stream inlet (9a) and/or a process gas stream outlet (9b) of the process chamber (7); —a particle separation device (18) configured to separate non-consolidated build material from the process gas stream streaming through the at least one streaming channel element (15).

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a glass substrate having holes includes irradiating a plurality of hole formation target positions of a dummy glass substrate with a laser under a first condition, to form a plurality of holes in the dummy glass substrate; heating the dummy glass substrate under a second condition; measuring, for each of the hole formation target positions, a deviation between the hole formation target position and a position of the hole after the heating formed by irradiating the hole formation target position of the dummy glass substrate; irradiating irradiation target positions of a glass substrate, having substantially same shape, dimension and composition as the dummy glass substrate, with a laser under the first condition, to form a plurality of holes, the irradiation target positions of the glass substrate with the laser being determined taking into account the deviation; and heating the glass substrate under the second condition.

Abstract: A laser slicing apparatus for dividing a workpiece with a laser beam, including: a light shielding area detection section that detects light shielding areas existing on a side of a first surface of the workpiece; and a control section that radiates a first laser beam from the side of the first surface so as to scan across a whole area of the first surface of the workpiece and form a first modified layer in a to-be-sliced plane inside the workpiece, and that radiates a second laser beam to the light shielding areas of the workpiece from a second surface on an opposite side of the first surface and form a second modified layer in such a manner that the second modified layer is continuous with the first modified layer in the to-be-sliced plane.

Abstract: A clamping element (100) is provided for a clamping device (200) for welding workpieces (10). The clamping element (100) includes a housing (110) and a pressure piece (120) that is arranged in a movable manner relative to the housing (110). The pressure piece (120) is supported at least indirectly on the housing (110) by a spring (130). The spring (130) is arranged in a radial direction between the housing (110) and a sleeve (150). A gas nozzle (300), of a welding device, is introducable into the housing (110), in particular into the sleeve (150). A clamping device (200) is also provided for welding workpieces (10). The clamping device (200) has at least one clamping element (100).

Abstract: An attachment that is configured for attachment to an arm of a piece of construction equipment. The attachment includes a pair of grapple mechanisms mounted on a main beam. Each grapple mechanism includes opposing grab arms mounted to a grab arm housing. The grab arm housings of the grapple mechanisms are each individually adjustable separate from one another relative to the main beam in one or more directions generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the main beam. The attachment can fine adjust the positions of the pipe ends relative to one another until the ends align with each other, at which point the pipe ends can be welded or otherwise secured to each other while being held in position by the grapple mechanisms.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a rifle barrel is provided. The method is attained by providing an inner barrel defining a rifle bore, and having an outside diameter of a selected first amount at room temperature. Further, by providing an outer sleeve defining a bore, and having a second diameter at room temperature less than the first amount. The outer sleeve is heated to a temperature above room temperature, and the inner barrel is inserted into the bore of the sleeve.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is the method of manufacturing of heat pipes for heating systems in which one end is previously tightly closed and subjected to the leak test of the joint performed at one of the ends and filled with gas from the refrigerating gases series.

Abstract: A method for producing a heat pipe comprises the following steps, performed on a first tube made from a malleable material: the diameter of the tube is swaged at a first end, and the end thus swaged is sealed closed; a second tube, of a smaller diameter than the first, is inserted into the second end of the first tube the second end of the first tube is swaged around the second tube and the interface between the two tubes is sealed the pipe thus created is partially filled with a heat-transfer fluid the air contained in the pipe is removed; and the free end of the second tube is sealed closed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine table for a machine tool. Such machine tools are used, for example, in the wood-processing industry. The machine table comprises clamping elements, each of which has a clamping device, wherein, starting from a receiving position, the clamping elements can be raised to a raised position and lowered to a lowered position relative to a reference element.

Abstract: A spindle apparatus for use at a machine tool, in particular a lathe, has: a spindle assembly including a workpiece spindle to receive an elongated workpiece and a spindle motor for driving spindle rotation; and a rotary guide-bush assembly axially arranged with the workpiece spindle, the rotary guide-bush assembly including a rotary guide-bush to receive the elongated workpiece and supported at the rotary guide-bush assembly to rotate with the elongated workpiece received in the workpiece spindle about the axis while enabling a movement of the elongated workpiece in the axial direction. The spindle and rotary guide-bush assemblies connect to each other by a torque transferring connection, between the spindle and rotary guide-bush assemblies along the axis to transfer driving torque during acceleration or deceleration of the spindle rotation driven by the spindle motor to the rotary guide-bush of the rotary guide-bush assembly.

Abstract: A fixture for suppressing tool vibration on an outer rim, wherein a pressure claw base, an end face block and a base are installed on the chuck, and the pressure claw is installed on the chuck; a lower pressure plate is fixed on the base, limiting columns and an upper pressure plate are installed on the lower pressure plate, with steel balls and a rubber strip being enclosed in a space formed by the lower pressure plate and the upper pressure plate; and a rubber strip is enclosed in an annular groove formed by a jaw A and a jaw B, and can move radially in the groove. The fixture in the present invention is configured to counteract the vibration of the wheel rim during machining, and thus can effectively eliminate the problem of tool vibration on the outer rim.

Abstract: A fixture for machining wheel outer rim without trace includes a positioning and clamping portion and a flexible support portion. A base is fixed on a bottom plate, and a screw is configured to compress an expanding pressure plate during being tightened so that the outer circumference of an expanding sleeve expands a center hole of a wheel; and the positioning columns are inserted into bolt holes of the wheel. A lower pressure plate is fixed on the base, and limiting columns and an upper pressure plate are installed on the lower pressure plate, with steel balls and rubber strip being enclosed in a space formed by the lower pressure plate and the upper pressure plate. The fixture meets the requirement for machining the wheel outer rim without trace, has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient manufacture, stable performance and precision, and meets the requirements of automatic production.

Abstract: An in-port sequencing valve configured to be utilized with a clamping device of a workpiece clamping system having a fixture plate, a number of fixture datums, and a number of clamping devices. The in-port sequencing valve includes a housing, a pre-load adjuster, a valve spring, and a valve piston. The pre-load adjuster is configured to be set to a selected valve activation setting. The valve spring is compressed an amount corresponding to the valve activation setting. The valve piston is configured to be shifted from a closed position to an open position when a force due to hydraulic fluid pressure overcomes a threshold spring force of the valve spring corresponding to the valve activation setting. The in-port sequencing valve can be set to a selected valve activation setting so that the clamping devices clamp the workpiece in a selected order according to the valve activation setting.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling device for the reversible establishment of a drive connection between a driving unit (13) of a tool turret and a driven unit (46) of a tool receptacle (36) which is attached to the tool turret and in which a machining tool is able to be received, said coupling device being characterized in that, in a coupling position, a drive shaft (14) of the driving unit (13) is engaged by way of its external toothing (32) with an internal toothing of a driven shaft (44) of the driven unit (46), and in that, for a collision-free orientation of the external toothing (32) with respect to the internal toothing, before coupling, an orienting device is used, which passes through parts of the driven shaft (44) and has a control means on one side for the cooperation with the drive shall (13) and an orienting means that is actuable by the control means on the other side, said orienting means being securable to the tool receptacle.

Abstract: A portable and field-adjustable milling machine comprises: a base; a milling assembly coupled to the base and that includes a milling tool rotatable by a driver; a roller bed coupled to the base and configured to support a tubular member thereon; and a vice assembly that is coupled to the base. Each vice member of the vice assembly is configured to be moved towards the other of the pair and includes camming surfaces configured to lift the tubular member off of the roller bed in response to the vice members being moved toward one another. The vice member may have a v-shaped notch defined by a pair of angled surfaces. The vice assembly lifts the tubular member and retains it in the notch at a position that is a predetermined distance away from the roller bed.

Abstract: A shroud for a dust extractor comprises: a body portion including a tubular housing forming a passageway and having a first and second inlets defining first and second openings; an engaging portion including a tubular housing forming a passageway, the tubular housing connecting to a third opening formed through a wall of the body portion to connect the passageway of the engaging portion with the passageway of the body portion on one end, and including a third inlet defining a fourth opening on another end; and a seal mounted in the second inlet of the body portion, the outer edge of the seal being attached to the periphery of the second inlet, the seal projecting radially inwardly towards the longitudinal axis of the tubular body.

Abstract: A debris control apparatus is provided for selective assembly and disassembly with a cutting tool. The debris control apparatus includes a debris control enclosure and a mounting assembly for mounting the enclosure to the cutting tool. The enclosure comprises a vacuum opening assembled and in fluid communication with a vacuum conduit, the vacuum conduit connected to a vacuum source, for extracting the debris from the enclosure. The enclosure and vacuum conduit may be sized, shaped, and contoured to reduce recirculation of debris within the enclosure.

Abstract: An example method includes performing a machining operation by providing linear movement of a tool along a feed axis relative to a workpiece while superimposing oscillation of the tool onto the feed axis and providing rotation of the tool relative to the workpiece. During an optimization mode, the machining operation is performed on a first workpiece portion while providing the linear movement at an initial feed velocity, and sequentially superimposing the oscillating at a plurality of different frequencies. An optimal oscillation frequency is determined from the plurality of different frequencies which causes the tool to apply less force to the first workpiece portion at the initial feed velocity than others of the frequencies. During a run mode, the machining operation is performed on a second workpiece portion having a same composition as the first workpiece portion while superimposing the oscillation at the optimal oscillation frequency.

Abstract: A milling fixture for forged wheel includes a connecting plate installed on a milling machine table, a linear bearing installed on the connecting plate, a small diameter end of a positioning rod penetrates through a spring and a linear bearing, and a limiting screw installed on a side wall of the linear bearing and connected with the positioning rod. Under the coaction of the spring and an external force, the positioning rod is configured to move in the linear bearing. Bidirectional threaded rods are uniformly installed on a bottom plate, one end of each of the bidirectional threaded rods penetrate through pressure claws, the pressure claws are sandwiched between compression nuts and the connecting plate. The fixture can meet the requirement for milling a forged wheel, and at the same time, has the characteristics of a simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, provides stable performance and is low cost.

Abstract: A sharpening tool having a handle having a variable speed switch and a support grip, a removable universal tool adapter rotatably coupled to the handle, a locking feature for locking a position of the removable universal tool adapter, and a motor for driving a tool coupled to the removable universal tool adapter.

Abstract: A device for removing circumferential burrs of a wheel with high precision includes an electric cylinder, a lifting table, guide rails, an electric cylinder, a sliding block, a plurality of sensors, a rim burr cutter, a riser burr cutter, and the like. The device can simultaneously remove circumferential burrs from the flange edge, the outer rim and the riser slot edge, which eliminates the error caused by coaxial degree deviation, so that the rotating center of the cutters coincides with the circumferential center of the burrs. The device is configured to provide high-precision removal of burrs from the flange edge, and high-precision removal of burrs from the outer rim and the riser.

Abstract: Optical articles and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. In one aspect, the methods and optical articles formed include light-blocking compositions applied to optical substrates in accordance with the optical properties of the optical substrate. In another aspect, a method is disclosed in which the light-absorbing compositions are printed onto the optical substrate in the shape and size of the final lens that is to be formed from the optical substrate. In another aspect, the methods and optical articles utilize at least two different light-blocking compositions to achieve desired functionality of the optical article.

Abstract: Machining apparatus (2), in particular wide-belt sander for machining preferably board-type workpieces (W) preferably made at least in part of wood, engineered wood and/or plastic, comprising at least one light signal display device (10) which displays information on the machining apparatus (2) in such a way that the information displayed by the light signal display device (10) is visible to an operator.

Abstract: The subject of the present invention is a rotationally drivable rotary tool device and in particular a rotary brush tool. The invention is equipped, in its basic construction, with a tool holder (1, 2) having at least one drive-side clamping element (1) and a tool-side clamping element (2). The two clamping elements (1, 2) are connected releasably together and receive a rotary tool (5, 6). Furthermore, the two clamping elements (1, 2) ensure that the rotary tool (5, 6) is held. According to the invention, the tool-side clamping element (2) and the rotary tool (5, 6) define a structural unit (2, 5, 6). To this end, the clamping element (2) in question is configured as a holding cage (2) that encloses the rotary tool (5, 6) radially and axially at least in part.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes charging members for charging abrasive particles into the surface of a lapping plate. The charging members include one or more channels to permit abrasive slurry to flow through when the charging member is in contact with the lapping plate.

Abstract: An inner-periphery-side cutoff part where a polishing surface of an upper plate inclines upward toward an inner periphery part of the upper plate and an inner-periphery-side cutoff part where a polishing surface of a lower plate inclines downward toward an inner periphery part of the lower plate are respectively formed on the respective inner periphery parts of the upper plate and the lower plate, or an outer-periphery-side cutoff part where the polishing surface of the upper plate inclines upward toward an outer periphery part of the upper plate and an outer-periphery-side cutoff part where the polishing surface of the lower plate inclines downward toward an outer periphery part of the lower plate are respectively formed on the respective outer periphery parts of the upper plate and the lower plate, or all of them are formed thereon.

Abstract: A polishing apparatus has a polishing pad, a top ring for holding a semiconductor wafer, and a vertical movement mechanism operable to move the top ring in a vertical direction. The polishing apparatus also has a distance measuring sensor operable to detect a position of the top ring when a lower surface of the top ring is brought into contact with the polishing pad, and a controller operable to calculate an optimal position of the top ring to polish the semiconductor wafer based on the position detected by the distance measuring sensor. The vertical movement mechanism includes a ball screw mechanism operable to move the top ring to the optimal position.

Abstract: Implementations disclosed herein generally relate to polishing articles and methods for manufacturing polishing articles used in polishing processes. More specifically, implementations disclosed herein relate to porous polishing pads produced by processes that yield improved polishing pad properties and performance, including tunable performance. Additive manufacturing processes, such as three-dimensional printing processes provides the ability to make porous polishing pads with unique properties and attributes.

Abstract: A polishing pad includes a pad layer and one or more polishing structures over an upper surface of the pad layer, where each of the one or more polishing structures has a pre-determined shape and is formed at a pre-determined location of the pad layer, where the one or more polishing structures comprise at least one continuous line shaped segment extending along the upper surface of the pad layer, where each of the one or more polishing structures is a homogeneous material.

Abstract: The invention provides a polishing pad suitable for polishing integrated circuit wafers. A polyurethane polishing layer has a top surface and at least one groove in the polyurethane polishing layer. At least one copolymer wear detector located within the polyurethane polishing layer detects wear of the polishing layer adjacent the at least one groove. The at least one wear detector includes two regions, a first region being a fluorescent acrylate/urethane copolymer linked with a UV curable linking group and a second non-fluorescent region, The wear detector allows detecting wear of the polishing layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for wheel maintenance includes a base configured to rotate about a vertical rotational axis and a frame mounted to the base that has a pair of opposing longitudinal members and a pair of opposing transverse members. First and second rollers are spaced apart from one another and coupled to the pair of opposing transverse members. Both the first and second rollers rotate about a longitudinal rotational axis orthogonal to the vertical rotational axis. In this way, when a wheel is positioned on the first and second rollers, the wheel may be rotated about the vertical rotational axis and a wheel rotational axis during a maintenance procedure.

Abstract: An abrasive article can include a body including a bond material and abrasive particles contained within the bond material. The bond material can include an organic material including a resin, particularly a phenolic resin. A methylene bridge can be present at para or ortho sites of aromatic phenolic rings. The bond material can include an average ortho to para substituent ratio for the methylene bridge within a range including at least 1.5:1 and not greater than 9:1, particularly, within a range including at least 3 and not greater than 6.9.

Abstract: A roughing grinding tool has a supporting body and at least one abrasive circle. The supporting body includes an abrasive grain for roughing grinding. The supporting body serves to support the at least one abrasive circle and itself for roughing grinding. The roughing grinding tool is easy to produce and robust and has a high removal capacity in conjunction with a long service life.

Abstract: A vise includes a stationary jaw at one end of a rail and including a moveable jaw member having a clamping surface, and a lever having a cam at one end engaged with the jaw member; and a moveable jaw on the rail and including a moveable member engaging with a limit member at the other end of the rail; a jaw element having one end secured to the moveable member and having a clamping surface at the other end, an internal moveable wedge secured to the clamping surface of the jaw element and having first and second inclined surfaces; two opposite arms pivotably secured to the moveable member wherein one ends of the arms contact each other and engage with the first and second inclined surfaces respectively, and each arm has a cavity on an outer edge; and two urging blocks complimentarily engaging the arms respectively.

Abstract: A clamping device for clamping at least two components which are to be joined together includes a first carrier structure, a second carrier structure which is connectable to the first carrier structure by a connector, and at least one positioning device which is provided on the first or the second carrier structure in order to position the components to be joined together at a defined position with reference to the first or the second carrier structure. A method for designing a clamping device for clamping at least two components to be joined together includes steps for designing these various elements.

Abstract: The pipe pliers includes a first clamping body, a driving handle, and a clamping element. The first clamping body includes a body portion. The body portion includes two side plates and is formed with two guiding toothed grooves. A receiving groove is defined between the two side plates. Each side plate is formed with a sliding groove facing the other side plate. The driving handle is slidably arranged at the two guiding toothed grooves and is pivotable with respect to the first clamping body. The driving handle has a protrusion. The clamping element is slidably arranged at the two sliding grooves. The clamping element has a recess. The protrusion is rotatably inserted into the recess. When clamping a workpiece, the clamping element slides linearly.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a lining arrangement for wear protection comprising: at least one lining element arranged to be fastened to a support structure; and at least one device, the device comprising: a first element adapted to be received in a through hole of said at least one lining element or a through hole created by adjacent lining elements, the first element having an axially arranged opening; a second element for engagement with the first element, such that the at least one lining element is attached to the support structure upon interconnection between the first element and the second element, and wherein an outer periphery of the second element comprises a plurality of grooves for engagement with a handling tool. The disclosure further relates to a method for fastening lining elements to a support structure.