Abstract: A use of a poultry crude protein extract for preparing an anti-fatigue composition is provided. The poultry crude protein extract is obtained by extraction of poultry meat at high temperature and high pressure and the removal of fat by oil and water separation, and the poultry crude protein extract includes at least branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), histidine, threonine, lysine, and phenylalanine, wherein anti-fatigue entails increasing muscle glycogen concentration, helping to increase exercise tolerance, helping to increase blood urea nitrogen metabolism, and helping to inhibit lactic acid production.

Abstract: Compositions containing one or more kinds of essential amino acids other than leucine and not less than 35 mol % of leucine, relative to the total content of essential amino acids, are useful for preventing or improving dementia or a depressive state, in particular, a depressive state caused by stress, have high safety, and can be continuously ingested or administered.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating disease with a combination of a RXR agonist and a thyroid hormone.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating disease with a combination of a RXR agonist and a thyroid hormone.

Abstract: Compositions which contain at least one of cystine and glutamine as an active ingredient are useful for improving decreased absorption in the gastrointestinal tract or promoting absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: This disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating or preventing liver diseases and disorders with hyperammonemia or muscle wasting in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides wound healing compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: Provide is a medicinal agent having a strain-selective antibacterial activity for acne bacteria which are indigenous bacteria in the human skin, namely having a stronger bactericidal or growth suppressing activity on an acne bacterium strain enriched in an acne patient group rather than on an acne bacterium strain enriched in a healthy subject group. An acne strain-selective antibacterial agent, comprising at least one fatty acid selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acids having 14 to 20 carbon atoms (C14:0 to C20:0) and a monounsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms (C18:1) in a free form or a salt form, or an ester thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a creatine ester anti-inflammatory compound which may be received by animals and then metabolized into a biologically active form of creatine. The biologically active creatine inhibits the production of chemical mediators, released during an inflammatory response, which are important components in the inflammatory response and the inflammation and pain resulting from physical or chemical trauma to cells and tissue.

Abstract: A composition comprising a dietary ketone, wherein the dietary ketone is designed to reduce migraine symptoms in a patient experiencing migraines and related method of manufacture and use are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound represented by Formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt which are effective as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a method of using the compound: wherein X is independently halo, alkyl, alkoxy or nitro; m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; n is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 are independently H— or alkyl; R3 is H—, alkyl or aralkyl; and R4 is H— or aryl.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising nanoparticles comprising (a) a hydrophobic drug, (b) an albumin, and (c) a bioactive polypeptide. The present invention also provides method of making compositions comprising nanoparticles comprising (a) a hydrophobic drug, (b) an albumin, and (c) a bioactive polypeptide. Further provided are methods of use, pharmaceutical compositions, medicines, and kits thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cannabinoid compositions used in combination with stem cell therapies. These compositions can be encapsulated (e.g., microencapsulated). In particular, these compositions can be administered to a subject, such as through oral consumption or topical treatment.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the enhanced activity of (+) epicatechin over (?) epicatechin. The present invention is related to novel analogs of (+) epicatechin of the formula (I), which enhances the pharmacokinetics and therefore the pharmacodynamics of (+) epicatechin. The present invention is related to analogs of (+) epicatechin of the formula (I). The general structure of the analogs of the present invention may be represented by Formula (I): Formula (I) wherein A and B are independently OR1 and C and D are independently OH; wherein R1 is independently C1 to C10 lower straight or branched chain acyclic or cyclic alkyl, or is selected from the group comprising, hydroxy butyric acid, dichloroacetic acid; phenyl butyric acid; valproic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical; composition comprising an effective amount of vitamin C, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin B6, and garlic to treat bacterial and/or viral infections, and a method for treating bacterial and/or viral infections by orally administering the composition to a patient effective to reduce symptoms of bacterial and/or viral infections such a cold and influenza.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for the use of oxytocin antagonists, such as substituted pyrrolidin-3-one oxime derivatives, among other compounds, in the treatment of subjects undergoing embryo transfer therapy. The compositions and methods of the invention can be used to dose subjects with oxytocin antagonists, including (3Z,55)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2?-methyl-1,1?-biphenyl-4-yl)carbonyl]pyrrolidin-3-one O-methyloxime, among others, so as to improve endometrial receptivity and reduce the likelihood of embryo implantation failure and miscarriage following, for example, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) embryo transfer procedures.

Abstract: Topical formulations comprising soft glycopyrrolates are useful for treating excessive sweating conditions in subjects, such as humans suffering from hyperhidrosis. Preferably, at least one soft anticholinergic agent is provided in an effective amount or concentration in an anhydrous formulation that can inhibit excessive perspiration resulting from a condition such as hyperhidrosis.

Abstract: Described herein are compound for the modulation of the G-CSF receptor. The compounds may act as agonists, antagonists, and/or mixed or partial agonists/antagonists of G-CSF. Further provided herein are methods of treating a condition, including, for example, a neurodegenerative disease, by administering a compound as detailed herein.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of treating, preventing, and/or ameliorating fibrosis syndrome, and in particular cardiac fibrosis, by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of ifetroban, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of treating hepatorenal syndrome by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof. The present invention is also directed to methods of treating hepatic encephalopathy and cerebral edema by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: The therapeutic uses of febuxostat or febuxostat derivatives and compositions comprising febuxostat or febuxostat derivatives to promote neurogenesis for the treatment of disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating or preventing a disease comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically-effective amount of nitazoxanide to a subject having the disease, wherein the disease is causally linked to infection by one or more pathogens selected from the group consisting of members of the genus Ebolavirus, members of the genus Marburgvirus, members of the species dengue virus, human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2, and members of the species Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical formulations comprising a compound of the following formula: for treating ocular neovascularization. The Compound-I is present in a solution or a suspension in about 0.005% to about 5.0% w/v, such that the solution or suspension delivers the compound at the posterior segment of the eye for inhibiting VEGF in the retina and/or the choroid.

Abstract: Methods of suppressing myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), reducing immune suppression, reducing regulatory T-cell count and increasing CD4+ T-cell count in cancer patients using ibudilast.

Abstract: Methods and dosing regimens for treating glioblastoma or recurrent glioblastoma and its associated symptoms by administration of ibudilast (3-isobutyryl-2-isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one or more other therapeutic agent.

Abstract: A method for treating small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In the method, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I: wherein R1, R2 and R3 have the definitions disclosed in the specification is administered alone or in combination with one or more anticancer agents, or surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or targeted therapy.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, prodrug, stereoisomer, tautomer, rotamer, N-oxide and/or substituted derivative or, optionally in a pharmaceutical composition, for the modulation of disorders mediated by estrogen, or other disorders as more fully described herein.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention include methods for treating an animal for fibrosis comprising one or more administrations of one or more compositions comprising one or more opioid receptor inhibitors. Other embodiments of the invention further include other fibrosis treatments. Still other embodiments of the invention include methods for treating a human for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, comprising administering one or more compositions comprising naltrexone and optionally administering one or more compositions comprising pirfenidone, nintedanib, or both. Additional embodiments of the invention are also discussed herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides certain substituted chromane, isochromane, and dihydroisobenzofuran compounds of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is a moiety selected from: and ring B, n, R1, R2, R2A, R3, and R3A are as defined herein. The compounds of the invention are useful as mGluR2 inhibitors, or mGluR2 negative allosteric modulators (NAMs), and may be useful in methods of treating a patient for diseases or disorders in which the mGluR2-NAM receptor is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, mild congnitive impairment, schizophrenia and other mood disorders, pain disorders and sleep disorders, by administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for use in treating atrial fibrillation in a subject. The compounds of the present invention are gamma-ketoaldehyde scavengers.

Abstract: This disclosure provides methods and compositions for treating diseases and disorders by targeting ILC2s that express the ?7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (?7nAChR).

Abstract: Since each of the site I sodium channel blockers have a unique activity and cannot be used to extrapolate the same effective dosage for another site I sodium channel blocker, studies were conducted to identify dosages of neosaxitoxin (“NeoSTX”) and bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, to provide two to three days of pain relief in humans. Bupivacaine-NeoSTX combinations produce more reliable blockade and longer duration blockade compared to NeoSTX alone. The three-way combination of NeoSTX-bupivacaine-epinephrine produces more prolonged local anesthesia than the two-way combination of NeoSTX-bupivacaine. Addition of epinephrine to this NeoSTX-bupivacaine combination dramatically prolongs the duration of complete blockade to a mechanical stimulus. These results led to development of specific combination dosage formulations.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to the durable use of aminopyridines, such as 4-aminopyridine, to improve impairments of patients with a demyelinating condition, such as MS.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions related to use of aminopyridines, such as 4-aminopyridine, to improve the neuro-cognitive impairments and related neuro-psychiatric impairments of patients with a demyelinating condition such as MS, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, post-radiation encephalopathy.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for decreasing adverse events associated with pirfenidone (5-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone) therapy. The invention discloses an optimized dose escalation scheme that results in the patient having increased tolerance to adverse events associated with the administration of pirfenidone. The invention also discloses a starter pack that may be used in conjunction with the dose escalation scheme.

Abstract: Methods for treating hearing loss that include administering an inhibitor, e.g., a small molecule inhibitor, of casein kinase 1, preferably in combination with a treatment that stimulates Atoh1 gene expression, e.g., a gamma-secretase inhibitor, an Atoh1 stimulatory compound, or a GSK-3-beta inhibitor.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of the Rearranged during Transfection (RET) kinase, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination, for the normalization of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and/or secretion and/or abdominal disorders or diseases and/or treatment related to diseases related to RET dysfunction or where modulation of RET activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to all classifications of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant or alternating stool pattern, functional bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, unspecified functional bowel disorder, functional abdominal pain syndrome, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional esophageal disorders, functional gastroduodenal disorders, functional anorectal pain, inflammatory bowel disease, proliferative diseases such as non-small cell lung c

Abstract: This invention is directed to derivatives of piperidine-2,6-dione, or their organic or inorganic salts thereof, a methods of synthesis of these derivatives, and their application as active pharmaceutical ingredient as inhibitors of TNF? releasing in cells, the derivative of piperidine-2,6-dione being of the general formula (I): wherein n represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; R1 represents from one to four of the same or different substituents selected from F, Cl, Br, C1-4 alkyl, OH, OC1-4 alkyl, NO2, NHC(O)C1-4 alkyl, NH2, NH(C1-4 alkyl), N(C1-4 alkyl)2; R2 represents OR3, NR3R4, N(R3)COR4, O2CR5; R3 and R4 represent independently and at each occurrence H or C1-4 alkyl; R5 represents CHR6NR7R, CHR6NR9C(O)CHR10NR7R8, a heterocycle W or CHR6NR9C(O)W; R6, R9, R10 represent independently and at each occurrence H, or C1-4 alkyl; R7 and R8 represent independently and at each occurrence H, C1-4 alkyl, or R7 and R8 taken together represent 1,3-propylene, 1,4-butylene, 1,5-pentylene, or 1,6-hexylene; W represents four-me

Abstract: Provided is a composition for activating neurogenesis, use of the composition, and a method for preventing, improving, inhibiting the development of, and/or treating a disease or the like of the central nervous system and or the peripheral nervous system using the composition.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a tryptophan metabolite chosen from kynurenic acid, anthranilic acid, quinolinic acid, picolinic acid, quinaldic acid and the mixtures of same or an enantiomer, diastereoisomer, hydrate, solvate, tautomer, racemic mixture or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of same, for use as a drug intended for increasing and/or maintaining muscle mass and/or strength in a mammal, and in particular intended for treating and/or preventing muscle atrophy in mammals and/or for promoting muscle growth in mammals doing exercise and aiming to increase muscle mass and/or quality and/or strength, for preventing the appearance of symptoms of sarcopenia or for rehabilitation following muscle loss and/or for improving recovery time after an intense physical effort.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment or prevention of autophagy-related diseases, disorders, or conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising buprenorphine and a u opioid receptor antagonist, wherein the composition is characterized by an Agonist Antagonist Activity Index (AAnAI) of between about 0.7 and about 2.2; wherein; AAnAI = [ C max ? ( BUP ) / EC 50 ] [ C max ? ( ANTAGONIST ) / IC 50 ] .

Abstract: The invention provides compounds that are chemically modified by covalent attachment of a water-soluble oligomer. A compound of the invention, when administered by any of a number of administration routes, exhibits characteristics that are different from those of the compound not attached to the water-soluble oligomer.

Abstract: Methods of treating bladder cancer using terconazole are disclosed herein. Terconazole can be administered as part of a comprehensive treatment program, which can also include chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and/or surgical treatment.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of utilizing bile acid transport inhibitors and/or enteroendocrine peptide enhancing agents for the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions.

Abstract: The invention includes compositions comprising NSC59984 or a derivative or analogue thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention further includes methods of treating or preventing cancer in a subject, comprising the step of administering to the subject the compositions contemplated within the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) or a salt thereof; and therapeutic uses of these compounds. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and compositions comprising these compounds with a therapeutic co-agent.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing dihydroergotamine (DHE) and methods in which DHE is administered to patients for treatment of migraine without side effects or adverse effects are disclosed. Methods for rapid treatment of migraine with DHE are disclosed comprising: dampening the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and slightly delaying the peak such as to avoid activating the dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors, while achieving sufficient active binding to the serotonin receptors to provide relief from migraine symptoms within a timeframe that permits rapid resolution of migraine symptoms. Inhaler devices suitable for the methods are disclosed. Kits for practicing the methods of invention are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of treating developmental syndromes with a PDE10A inhibitor are provided.

Abstract: Method and compositions for inducing the self-renewal of stem/progenitor supporting cells comprised by a cochlear cell population, including inducing the stem/progenitor cells to proliferate while maintaining, in the daughter cells, the capacity to differentiate into hair cells.