Abstract: A method for producing a first mold element for a metal machining tool, wherein the first mold element is configured as a holding-down mechanism, for producing the first mold element, a main body made of plastics material is provided, wherein a surface of the main body is subdivided into a plurality of regions, on at least one region of the surface of the main body, at least one casting mold is arranged, wherein the at least one casting mold and the at least one region of the surface enclose at least one cavity, which forms a negative mold for a layer of plastics material to be applied, wherein plastics material is filled into the at least one cavity and cured, wherein the plastics material in the at least one region is connected to the surface of the main body and applied to it, forming the layer.

Abstract: A pressing device is capable of selectively pressing either a coiled material or a sheet material. The pressing device includes a pair of bars and a first retracting mechanism. Each bar includes a holding section capable of holding the sheet material, a first end section separably linked to the holding section on an upstream side of the holding section along a conveyance direction of a material, and a second end section separably linked to the holding section on a downstream side of the holding section along the conveyance direction. The first retracting mechanism is configured to move the first end sections to an upper first retracted position during the pressing of the coiled material.

Abstract: A clamping device of a tube flaring tool for firmly and precisely clamping a tube includes a base having a slot and a clamping assembly having two clamping members to clamp a tube therebetween. The clamping assembly is received in the slot of the base, and a gap is formed between a working end of the clamping assembly and a sidewall of the slot for a stopping member inserted into the gap. The stopping member has opposite sides abutting against the sidewall of the slot, the working end of the clamping assembly, and an end of the tube clamped by the clamping assembly to precisely position the tube at a predetermined portion for the following flaring task.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for forming a rim of a cast-spun aluminum alloy hub, that is, a special spinning composite machining method for forming a structure that the spokes and the inner wheel flange of the hub are cast and the middle of the rim is spun. The method can prevent the performance, strength and as-cast structure of the inner wheel flange from being destroyed, effectively improve the impact resistance of the cast-spun hub at the inner wheel flange, prevent the inner wheel flange of the cast-spun hub from cracking during radial impact and improve the performance of the spun structure of the rim, is beneficial to thinning the rim and realizes light weight of the rim.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a process for manufacturing an aluminum alloy wheel. The process flow comprises: casting, de-flashing, soaking, spinning, thermal treatment, de-gating, X-ray and machining. The process reduces the cost by about 18 yuan/piece and reduces the weight of the finished product by 0.7-1.1 Kg by improving the casting production efficiency and the product quality, saving original cooling compressed air, canceling pre-machining, preheating and spinning the thermal blank, thermally treating the thermal blank and the like, has the cost equivalent to the comprehensive manufacturing cost of an ordinary cast wheel, and improves the market competitiveness of the cast-spun wheel. The process realizes short flow, light weight and low cost for manufacturing a cast-spun wheel, achieves intelligence of machining, and is suitable for automatic production of large-batch cast-spun wheels.

Abstract: An installation tool for a fastener of the “pull screw” type, comprising a breakable gripping element includes a body, a first sleeve movable axially and rotationally in the body that can drive the gripping element, a second sleeve movable axially in the body and immovable in rotation, and a driving device provided with a turning shaft. The shaft comprises a first free wheel for driving the first sleeve in rotation, a second free wheel, and a driving element positioned coaxially around the second free wheel. The driving element cooperates using a helical link with the second sleeve. The first free wheel drives the first sleeve in rotation in a first rotation direction of the shaft. The second free wheel brings the driving element in rotation in a second rotation direction of the shaft to move the second sleeve axially, allowing full setting in a single operating sequence.

Abstract: A fastening tool includes a bolt-gripping part, an anvil, a motor, and a control part. When the bolt-gripping part grips an end region of a shaft part and moves relative to the anvil in a first direction of a longitudinal-axis direction, the anvil presses a collar fitted onto the shaft part in a second direction opposite to the first direction of the longitudinal-axis direction and inward in a radial direction of the collar, so that a hollow part of the collar is crimped to a groove while the workpiece is clamped between the collar and a head part, whereby swaging of a fastener is completed while the end region remains integrated with the shaft part. The control part completes swaging of the fastener by terminating a movement of the bolt-gripping part in the first direction relative to the anvil based on driving current of the motor.

Abstract: A fastening tool includes a fastener-abutment part, a pin-gripping part, a motor, a driving mechanism, an input-accepting part and a motor-control part. The fastener-abutment part is configured to abut on a cylindrical part of a fastener. The pin-gripping part is configured to grip a portion of a pin of the fastener. The driving mechanism is configured to be driven by power of the motor to move the pin-gripping part rearward along a driving axis relative to the fastener-abutment part, thereby fastening a workpiece via the fastener. The input-accepting part is configured to accept setting information for a control condition of the motor inputted via an operation part configured to be externally operated by a user. The motor-control part is configured to control operation of the driving mechanism by controlling driving of the motor according to the control condition based on the setting information accepted by the input-accepting part.

Abstract: A fastening tool includes a bolt-gripping part, an anvil, a bolt-gripping-part driving mechanism, a motor, a housing, and thrust rolling bearings. The bolt-gripping-part driving mechanism includes a first mechanism part supported by the housing and a second mechanism part connected to the bolt-gripping part. The second mechanism part is configured to be driven in a longitudinal-axis direction by the first mechanism part being rotationally driven, so that the bolt-gripping part is moved in the longitudinal-axis direction relative to the anvil. The thrust rolling bearings are disposed on a first direction side and a second direction side of the first mechanism part, respectively.

Abstract: A method and system for installing a fastener system. A collar in the fastener system is automatically positioned on a hole on a first side of a structure prior to an insertion of a pin in the fastener system into the hole from a second side of the structure in which the pin has a pin tail. The pin with the pin tail is inserted through the collar in which the pin extends through the hole and the collar. A force is applied on at least one of the collar or the pin tail along a centerline extending centrally though the collar until the pin tail becomes separated from the pin such that the collar engages an engagement feature on the pin when the pin with pin tail is inserted into the hole from the second side.

Abstract: A method for installing a fastener system. A position on a structure relative to an overhang on the structure is automatically sensed for installing a fastener system in a hole using an offset collar installer. The offset collar installer is moved about a rotation axis to the position such that a collar in the fastener system is held in the position over the hole. The offset collar installer is connected to a platform and rotatable about the rotation axis. The collar is fastened to an engagement feature for a bolt in the hole.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for manufacturing a part consisting at least partially of a metal alloy. The method includes a metallurgical manufacturing step a1) consisting of manufacturing the body of the part. The method subsequently includes a reinforcing step a2) consisting of forming a local reinforcement directly on the body, in an area of the part that is under stress. The invention also concerns a method for optimising a part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mold material mixture for producing moldings for the foundry industry, in particular for producing foundry molds, cores or feeders for the foundry industry, which comprises A) one or more pourable, refractory fillers, B) a binder system comprising i) formaldehyde, a formaldehyde donor and/or precondensates of formaldehyde and ii) an amino acid. The present invention additionally relates to the use of amino acids in a mold material mixture for producing moldings for the foundry industry or for producing moldings for the foundry industry, a process for producing a mold material mixture and a process for producing a molding for the foundry industry.

Abstract: A core blowing device comprises a hopper, a fluidizer, a shooting head, and a robotic arm fitting. The core blowing device is configured to removeably couple to a free end of a robotic arm and is configurable to implement a variety of core casting processes using different aggregate materials, binders, catalysts, and/or curing processes.

Abstract: A mold assembly and method for fabricating an infiltrated drill bit may comprise a mold forming a bottom of the mold assembly, a funnel operatively coupled to the mold, an infiltration chamber defined at least partially by the mold and the funnel to receive and contain matrix reinforcement materials and a binder material used to form the infiltrated drill bit, a displacement core arranged within the infiltration chamber and having one or more legs that extend therefrom, a metal blank arranged about the displacement core within the infiltration chamber, and one or more thermal elements. A method may comprise providing a mold assembly having component parts that include a mold that forms a bottom of the mold assembly and a funnel operatively coupled to the mold, imparting thermal energy to the infiltration chamber with one or more thermal element, and heating contents contained within the infiltration chamber.

Abstract: A core forming device is equipped with a kneading tank in which raw materials of a core are kneaded, a raw material supply unit that supplies the raw materials to the kneading tank, a mold that accommodates a kneaded material including the raw materials kneaded in the kneading tank and that forms the core, a piston that injects the kneaded material into the mold, a position sensor that detects a position of the piston, and a control unit that controls a supply amount of the raw materials supplied to the kneading tank from the raw material supply unit. The control unit determines the supply amount of the raw materials based on a difference between the position of the piston upon completion of injection and a reference position of the piston.

Abstract: The present application discloses an aluminum alloy low-pressure casting device and an aluminum alloy low-pressure casting process. A riser tube is canceled, and the pressure kettle replaces original injection of compressed air into a holding furnace, thereby reducing the consumption of compressed air, and improving the production efficiency of the low-pressure casting process. A non-return stopper is used to space the low-pressure casting and the holding furnace, and molten aluminum alloy can be added into the holding furnace in real time without interrupting the low-pressure casting process, so that rejects affected by temperature field changes due to interrupt of the continuous casting process can be reduced, and the yield of the casting process is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aluminum alloy wheel squeeze casting process and an aluminum alloy wheel squeeze casting device. Molten aluminum is injected into a mold cavity from the bottom by adopting a U-shaped pipe, so that the filling is stable and the quality problem of the pore defect of a squeeze cast rim is solved; the squeeze deformation effect of the rim is strengthened using a mold locking ring; and through a secondary pressurization process for the center of the aluminum wheel, the internal dendritic spacing of the aluminum wheel casting is reduced, the yield strength and the elongation in the material mechanical properties of the casting are improved, and a necessary technical foundation is provided for overall weight reduction of the aluminum wheel.

Abstract: The present application relates to a low-pressure casting multi-sprue process and device for an aluminum alloy wheel. A multi-sprue casting method is adopted, and a plurality of sprues are arranged at the end of the inner flange of a wheel, so that molten aluminum enters at the inner flange first, then enters from a center sprue after a mold cavity at the rim is full of the molten aluminum. The mold assembly is pressurized and cooled after the mold cavity is full of the molten aluminum. During cooling, starting from the outer flange of the wheel filled with the molten aluminum last, side mold ring water coolers are started.

Abstract: Disclosed is a continuous casting and continuous forging forming process for an aluminum wheel. The process combines the advantage of low-pressure filling stability of molten aluminum alloy, and utilizes the strengthening effect of extrusion deformation forging of a side mold locking ring and a pressure module to improve the mechanical properties of an aluminum wheel material to close to the forging level. A mold cavity is sealed by means of the side mold locking ring and a center mold locking taper, and the extrusion forging pressure acts on the surface of the aluminum alloy in the closed mold cavity, so that the requirement of equipment for mold closing tonnage is lowered, and the cost of the equipment is far lower than that of forging equipment and equivalent to that of casting equipment.

Abstract: The present application discloses a low-pressure casting secondary pressure process for an aluminum wheel. The characteristics of smooth low-pressure filling of molten aluminum alloy and rapid solidification of a rim are preserved, the aluminum alloy at a center sprue is frozen by using a center sprue spreader and a forced water coolling to close a mold cavity, and secondary pressure is implemented to the aluminum wheel by means of down-movement of center extrusion rods, so that the material mechanical properties of an aluminum wheel casting and the production efficiency of the casting process are improved.

Abstract: A method of molten metal casting utilizing an impact pad in the tundish introduces that the molten metal is transported into the tundish, at the bottom of which is located the impact pad with the spherical top, which captures the initial impact flow, the flow of molten metal is optimized and the molten metal is led away from the tundish.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a powder mixture for iron-based powder metallurgy which is obtained by mixing an iron-based powder and at least one kind of powders selected from the group consisting of a Ca—Al—Si-based composite oxide powder and a Ca—Mg—Si-based composite oxide powder, in which with a peak height of a main phase exhibiting the highest peak intensity by X-ray diffraction as 100, the composite oxide powder has a relative height of 40% or less, with respect to the main phase, of a peak height of a second phase having the second highest peak intensity.

Abstract: Provided is a plurality of flaky magnetic metal particles of embodiments, each flaky magnetic metal particle having a flat surface having either or both of a plurality of concavities and a plurality of convexities, the concavities or convexities being arranged in a first direction and each having a width of 0.1 ?m or more, a length of 1 ?m or more, and an aspect ratio of 2 or higher; and a magnetic metal phase containing at least one primary element selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), and nickel (Ni). The flaky magnetic metal particles have an average thickness of between 10 nm and 100 ?m inclusive, and the average value of the ratio of the average length within the flat surface with respect to the thickness is between 5 and 10,000 inclusive.

Abstract: To provide thin and long silver nanowires covered with an organic protective agent containing a less amount of impurities, the silver nanowires having good dispersibility in an ink having an alcohol added thereto. Silver nanowires containing covered thereon a copolymer composition containing one or more kinds of a copolymer having a vinylpyrrolidone structural unit, and having a sulfur content Sppm of 2,000 ppm or less and a residual vinylpyrrolidone monomer content ratio VPR obtained from an NMR spectrum of 6.0% or less, the silver nanowires having an average diameter of 30 nm or less and an average length of 10 ?m or more.

Abstract: There are provided a bonding material, which is easily printed on a metal substrate, such as a copper substrate, and which can satisfactorily bond an Si chip to the metal substrate by preventing voids from being generated in a metal bonding layer and/or on the boundary between the metal bonding layer and the Si chip or metal copper substrate even if no pre-burning is carried out when the Si chip is bonded to the metal substrate, and a bonding method using the same. In a bonding material of a metal paste containing metal particles, a solvent and a dispersant, the metal particles containing first metal particles (small particles) having an average primary particle diameter of 1 to 40 nm, second metal particles (medium particles) having an average primary particle diameter of 41 to 110 nm, and third metal particles (large particles) having an average primary particle diameter of 120 nm to 10 ?m, the weight percentages of the first, second and third metal particles being 1.

Abstract: In a 3D printing process for building up components layer by layer, an individual set of CAD data is created that takes into account a dimension of a working chamber of a 3D printing machine and is based on structural design data of a plurality of components to be produced. The set of CAD data defines form and position of the components in the three-dimensional space and form and position of supporting structures connecting at least some of the components to one another. The position of at least some components is chosen as to be arranged one above the other and/or nested in one another in a direction of production. The components and the supporting structures are built up layer by layer from a material by using a 3D printing machine and the set of CAD data in a single operation and the components are separated from the supporting structures.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object includes a layer-forming step (Step S150) of forming layers using a flowable composition containing a constituent material powder and binder for forming a three-dimensional object; a degreasing step (Step S170) of removing the binder from a multilayer body, formed by stacking the layers, for the three-dimensional object; and a sintering step (Step S180) of sintering the constituent material powder by heating the multilayer body free from the binder. In the layer-forming step, channels leading to a surface of the multilayer body are formed such that gas, derived from the binder, generated in the degreasing step can flow through the channels.

Abstract: Graphite-containing brass alloy billets having less than 0.25 wt. % lead and a method of manufacturing relating thereto are provided. The method includes forming a brass powder and mixing the brass powder with graphite and one or more binders. The brass powder contains copper and zinc and may be formed using water atomization. The brass-powder mixture is compacted to form an initial billet. The initial billet may be subjected to one or more heating treatments. A first heating treatment may be used to remove the one or more binders. An optional second heating treatment may be used to deoxidize the binder-free billet. A third heating treatment may sinter the compact to form the workable graphite-containing brass alloy billet.

Abstract: A method for producing plain-bearing composite materials (30) includes applying a powder of a bearing metal to a strip material of steel and then sintering the bearing metal. The composite material (25) consisting of the strip material (6) and the bearing metal (14) subsequently undergoes a heat treatment. After the sintering process the composite material (25) is quenched, directly followed by an ageing process. The plain-bearing composite material (30) has a substrate (32) consisting of steel and a sintered bearing metal layer (34) consisting of a copper alloy, the bearing metal layer (34) having a hardness of 100 HBW 1/5/30 to 200 HBW 1/5/30.

Abstract: Method for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object whereby a process gas stream streams across the build plane (BP), whereby the process gas stream is adapted to transport respective fume particles from a layer of build material (3) which are generated during selective irradiation and consolidation of the respective layer of build material (3); wherein it is determined that the process gas stream fulfils a pre-definable or pre-defined scheduling criterion; wherein the start time for starting irradiating and consolidating of a first area (A1) and/or the start time for starting irradiating and consolidating the at least one further area (A2, An) is determined on the basis of the determination that the process gas stream has fulfilled the pre-definable or pre-defined scheduling criterion.

Abstract: A method of forming titanium boron alloys includes forming a mixture of elemental titanium with elemental boron and heating the mixture with a laser, wherein a power level of the laser is set such that reaction of the elemental titanium with the elemental boron to form a titanium-boron alloy is initiated and self-sustaining.

Abstract: A method of producing a component is disclosed. The method first comprises the steps of providing a base structure having a surface, providing an exoskeleton, and positioning the exoskeleton about the surface of the base structure.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of forming a metal foam with substantially uniform density includes forming a metallopolymer network including metallopolymer material with pre-defined ionic conductivity and pre-defined polymeric chain length, adding a reductant to the metallopolymer network during formation thereof for creating metal nanoparticles in the metallopolymer network, where the metal nanoparticles have substantially uniform size, and heating the reduced metallopolymer network for sintering the metal nanoparticles into a network.

Abstract: A method for the thermal treatment of a component, in particular a metal powder injection molded component (MIM component) including a nickel base alloy, wherein, after sintering, in particular immediately after sintering, in the injection molding process, the component is exposed for a predetermined holding time to at least one treatment temperature below the sintering temperature. A component, in particular an MIM component, and to an aircraft engine.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a reduced titanium powder by a multistage deep reduction, including the following steps of: uniformly mixing a dried titanium dioxide powder with a magnesium powder to obtain a mixture, adding the mixture in a self-propagating reaction furnace, triggering a self-propagating reaction, obtaining an intermediate product of which low-valence titanium oxides TixO are dispersed in an MgO matrix, leaching the intermediate product with a hydrochloric acid as a leaching solution, performing filtering, washing and vacuum drying to obtain a low-valence titanium oxide TixO precursor, uniformly mixing the low-valence titanium oxide TixO precursor with a calcium powder, performing a pressing to obtain semi-finished products, placing the semi-finished products in a vacuum reduction furnace for a second-time deep reduction, and leaching a deep reduction product with a hydrochloric acid as a leaching solution so as to obtain the reduced titanium powder.

Abstract: A cutter arbor damping device includes a rod body, a damping mechanism, and a heat-resistance element. The rod body includes a connecting end having a connecting hole, a receiving room, and a blocking wall between the connecting hole and the receiving room. The connecting end is adapted for being heated to expand the connecting hole to receive a cutter inserted therein wherein the cutter is positioned when the connecting end is cooled down. The damping mechanism is received in the receiving room and includes a vibration absorption portion contacting an inner wall of the receiving room. The heat-resistance element is disposed between the damping mechanism and the inner wall of the receiving room and includes at least one longitudinal protrusion and at least one longitudinal gap which are located between the blocking wall and the damping mechanism.

Abstract: Cutting machining is performed on a workpiece by making a cutting tool travel relative to the workpiece while rotating the cutting tool such that a peripheral speed of the cutting tool becomes equal to or more than a cutting speed of the cutting tool, while an outer peripheral surface and an end surface of the cutting tool function as a rake surface and a relief surface, respectively.

Abstract: There is provided a cutting insert used for both drilling and turning. The cutting insert includes an insert main body having a front surface and a rear surface, the outline shapes of which are parallelogram shapes, peripheral side surfaces disposed on four sides of the insert main body, cutting edges provided on respective intersecting ridge lines between the front surface and the peripheral side surface and between the rear surface and the peripheral side surface of the insert main body, and a hole provided in the insert main body to incline with respect to the front surface and the rear surface, the hole being usable for attachment.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the substrate, wherein: the coating layer comprises at least one ?-type aluminum oxide layer; and, in the ?-type aluminum oxide layer, a texture coefficient TC (0,0,12) of a (0,0,12) plane is from 4.0 or more to 8.4 or less, and a texture coefficient TC (0,1,8) of a (0,1,8) plane is from 0.5 or more to 3.0 or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool bit replaceable rotary cutting tool and a rotary cutting method and a tool bit mounting method thereof and belongs to the field of hole machining in the machining industry. At present, a twist drill for drilling is of an integrated structure, and when service life of a tool bit is exhausted, the whole drill is required to be replaced, so that cost is relatively high. For a tool bit replaceable drilling tool, in a drilling process, radial and axial acting forces on a tool bit are relatively strong and thus may cause the conditions of imprecise drilling caused by radial displacement of the tool bit at a joint and the like, a replaceable structure of the tool bit makes the joint of the tool bit of the drilling tool relatively weak and a design of a chip groove makes a substrate of the drilling tool weaker.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modular frame for CNC machining, comprising: a first side panel and a second side panel, each side panel for with an elongated base with a notch at either end and a vertical extension from the base with a notch at the distal end of the vertical extension; a first crossbeam and a second crossbeam, each crossbeam having a notch at either end, the notches on the crossbeam oriented in an opposing direction to the notches on the side panels; and a gantry beam, the gantry beam having a notch at either end, the notches on the gantry beam oriented in an opposing direction to the notches on the side panels, wherein the side panels, crossbeams and gantry beam are user-assembled into the modular frame via alignment and engagement of the respective notches on the crossbeams and gantry beam with the notches on the side panels, and wherein user assembly of the modular frame is performed without the use of tools.

Abstract: An apparatus for guiding a rotary tool along a work piece corner edge formed by the intersection of two orthogonal planar surfaces, has a corner guide formed by two orthogonal planar components and defining a longitudinal axis from back to front. An adjustable tool holder assembly is affixed to the corner guide, includes a tool holder, and is configured to independently adjust a tool holder longitudinal position along the corner guide, a radial position of the tool holder relative to the corner guide, and an angular orientation of the tool holder rotating in a transverse plane orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A milling method includes moving a milling tool having at least two axially spaced apart sets of cutting inserts to an axial position within a bore in a material and rotating the milling tool about a longitudinal axis. The method further includes initiating contact between the milling tool and a wall of the bore in a region of the wall having a least amount of material at the axial position. The method further includes moving the milling tool around a perimeter of the bore.

Abstract: A cutting insert according to the present disclosure includes a first surface, a second surface, a side surface, and a cutting edge. The first surface has a rake face continuous to the cutting edge. The cutting edge has a corner cutting edge, a flat cutting edge, and a main cutting edge. The rake face has a first rake face portion, a second rake face portion, and a third rake face portion, the first rake face portion being continuous to the flat cutting edge, the second rake face portion being continuous to the main cutting edge, the third rake face portion being continuous to the corner cutting edge and being located between the first rake face portion and the second rake face portion. The rake face is provided with a level difference portion.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a main surface formed in a substantially parallelogram shape and having a pair of acute angle corner portions and a pair of obtuse angle corner portions, a seating surface that faces a side opposite to the main surface, a side surface that connects the main surface and the seating surface to each other, a corner cutting edge disposed in the acute angle corner portion, and a main cutting edge and a subsidiary cutting edge which are respectively disposed in a pair of side ridge portions of the main surface located each other across the acute angle corner portion. A mounting hole into which the fixing member is inserted penetrates the main surface and the seating surface. The main cutting edge is inclined at an inclination angle equal to or larger than 8° with reference to a plane perpendicular to an axial direction of the mounting hole.

Abstract: A rotatable cutting tool includes an elongate body and at least one helical flute extending over a length of the elongate body, the helical flute having a first end and a second end. The flute includes a cutting-edge with a first radius from a longitudinal center of the cutting tool, a trailing edge with a second radius from a longitudinal center of the cutting tool, wherein the second radius is smaller than the first radius, a flute surface between the cutting-edge and the trailing edge, the flute surface including a maximum radius at the cutting-edge and a plurality of foam chip shedding exclusions spaced along the cutting-edge of the helical flute, each of the foam chip shedding exclusions providing a gap in the cutting-edge where the radius within the gap is smaller than the first radius. The first radius defines a maximum tool cutting radius for the cutting tool.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a rake end surface having four corners and, in a center thereof, a central surface portion. A supporting end surface has four corners and, in a center thereof, a central supporting surface portion. A peripheral side surface extends between the rake end surface and the supporting end surface. The peripheral side surface includes two opposing major side surfaces. A hole extends through the cutting insert from one of the major side surfaces to the other of the major side surfaces, wherein the central surface portion is disposed at a greater distance from a central axis (A) of the hole than is the central supporting surface portion. The single-sided cutting insert has a corner radii or cutting edge radii that extend over at least a quarter of a width of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A combined structure of an arbor and an arbor seat, including: an arbor, having a first assembling portion which has at least one first hole, each first hole having a first central axis; an arbor seat, having a second assembling portion which is disposed in the axial direction, and the first assembling portion and the second assembling portion being insertably connected with each other, the second assembling portion having at least one second hole which has a second central axis, when the first and second assembling portions are connected with each other in the axial direction, each second central axis is noncoaxial and nonoverlapped with the at least one first central axis; and wherein at least one said fastener is inserted into one said first hole and one said second hole, and urges one said first hole and one said second hole in axially opposite directions.

Abstract: An extendable saw can include a blade housing coupled to a main body by at least one extendable member, the blade housing at least partially covers a saw blade and the extendable member can be configured to move the blade housing and the saw blade between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the main body. The extendable saw can also include a motorized unit coupled to the saw blade and configured to rotate or provide other blade movement to the saw blade and a switchable device or unit disposed on the main body and having at least one contact surface that is switchable between a magnetized or vacuum state and a non-magnetized state or non-vacuum state, respectively.