Abstract: The present invention provides efinaconazole producing and purifying methods adapted to industrial scale that provide high-purity efinaconazole in high yield by simple operations using specific impurities as indices. The efinaconazole producing method comprises: step A of forming a toluene solution comprising compound (II), compound (III), an inorganic base, and toluene in a volume (L) which is 2 to 5 times the mass (kg) of compound (II); step B of subjecting the toluene solution to reaction under heating; step C of washing the reaction mixture from step B to obtain a toluene solution of crude efinaconazole in which the residual amount of 4-MP is not more than 5 wt % of efinaconazole.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, tautomers, stereoisomers, isotopically labeled derivatives, and compositions thereof. Also provided are methods and kits involving the compounds or compositions for treating or preventing proliferative diseases (e.g., cancers (e.g., leukemia, melanoma, multiple myeloma), benign neoplasms, angiogenesis, inflammatory diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases) in a subject. Treatment of a subject with a proliferative disease using a compound or composition of the invention may inhibit the aberrant activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7), and therefore, induce cellular apoptosis and/or inhibit transcription in the subject.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to novel small molecule BRD4 modulators for HIV, the preparation thereof as well as the use thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer and at least one of the heterocyclic compound.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I, wherein A is an optionally substituted five-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring containing 1, 2, or 3 N, O, or S ring heteroatom(s) exhibit alpha2C antagonistic activity and are thus useful for the treatment of diseases or conditions of the peripheric or central nervous system.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds or its pharmaceutical acceptable polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula I, formula II, formula III, formula IV, formula V, formula VI, formula VII and formula VIII and, the methods for the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, lozenge, spray, intravenous, oral solution, buccal mucosal layer tablet, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment of cancer, neoplasm, infections and skin diseases.

Abstract: Methods for preparing a variety of bryostatin compounds are provided. The subject methods provide for preparation of bryostatin 1 in multi-gram quantities in a low and unprecedented number of convergent synthetic steps from commercially available materials. The subject methods are scalable with low estimated material costs and can provide enough material to meet clinical needs. Also provided are a variety of bryostatin analog compounds, and prodrug forms thereof, which are synthetically accessible via the subject methods and pharmaceutical compositions including the same.

Abstract: There are provided compounds containing benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole, benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole 3-oxide, and benzo[d][1,3]oxathiole 3,3-dioxide, as well as uses/methods related thereto, including treatment of diseases and condition associated with GPR119 dysregulation, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and related metabolic disorders.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, useful as a pesticides, especially as fungicides.

Abstract: The present application provides compounds of Formula I: Formula (I) that are useful as inhibitors of mutant IDH1, pharmaceutical compositions, and uses for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) to (VIII): (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII); or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein R3 is a bicyclic heteroaryl group substituted with zero to 3 R3a; and R1, R2, R3a, R4, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as PAR4 inhibitors, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in inhibiting or preventing platelet aggregation, and are useful for the treatment of a thromboembolic disorder or the primary prophylaxis of a thromboembolic disorder.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an improved process for the preparation of dasatinib anhydrous crystalline Neat form N-6 with high purity and high yield. The present invention also relates to purification of dasatinib crystalline Neat form N-6.

Abstract: Novel antiviral compounds of Formulae (I)-(III) are provided: The inventive compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and kits including the inventive compounds are useful for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases caused by viruses, for example, by Flaviviridae virus (e.g., Dengue virus (DENV)), Kunjin virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), poliovirus, Junin virus, Ebola virus, Marburg virus (MARV), Lassa fever virus (LASV), Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), or Rift Valley Fever virus (RVFV).

Abstract: The invention relates generally to compounds that modulate the activity of TGF?R-1 and TGF?R-2, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and methods of treating proliferative disorders and disorders of dysregulated apoptosis, such as cancer, utilizing the compounds of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound selected from (R)-(+)-5-(p-cyanophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and in particular to the phosphate salt of (R)-(+)-5-(p-cyanophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine, both having preferably an enantiomeric excess of the (R) form higher than or equal to 97%. Furthermore, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, their use as a medicament and in methods of treatment of diseases and disorders in humans including women of child bearing potential and pediatric patients in which aldosterone over-exposure contributes to the deleterious effects of said diseases or disorders, as well as processes for preparing said inventive compounds.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence, and uses of the compounds in organic light-emitting diodes.

Abstract: [Problem] Provided is a compound which is useful as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for treating lung cancer. [Means for Solution] The present inventors have studied a compound useful as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for treating lung cancer, and as a result, it was found that a quinazoline compound has an excellent G12C mutation KRAS inhibitory activity, and which can be used as a therapeutic agent for lung cancer, and thereby the present invention has been completed. The quinazoline compound of the present invention and a salt thereof may be used as the therapeutic agent for lung cancer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Pyrimido[5,4-b]indolizine or pyrimido[5,4-b]pyrrolizine compound, preparation method thereof and use thereof. The compounds of the present invention have good inhibitory activities against BTK at the molecular and cellular levels. Importantly, the compounds of the present invention have low activity against Ramos cells of normal human B lymphoma cells, and have high activity against BTK-sensitive human diffuse large B lymphoma TMD8 cells, indicating that these type of compounds with novel structural are highly selective, off-target phenomenon and corresponding side effects are low. Thus it is a selective inhibitor of BTK with development potential.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel pyrido-phenanthroline derivatives, to the production and use thereof in the field of medicine, in particular for cancer therapy.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the preparation of substituted heterocycle fused gamma-carbolines, intermediates useful in producing them and methods for producing such intermediates and such heterocycle fused gamma-carbolines.

Abstract: This invention relates to xanthine derivative compounds that are inhibitors of BET bromodomains proteins, the method of preparation thereof and applications thereof.

Abstract: This application relates generally to certain substituted pyrrolizine compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions which inhibit HBV replication, and methods of making and using them.

Abstract: This application relates to compounds of Formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof, which modulate the activity of adenosine receptors, such as subtypes A2A and A2B receptors, and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of adenosine receptors including, for example, cancer, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: A dynamic actin cytoskeleton is necessary for viral entry, intracellular migration, and virion release. For the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), during viral entry, the virus triggers early actin activity through hijacking chemokine coreceptor signaling, which activates a viral dependency host factor cofilin and its kinase, the LIM domain kinase (LIMK). Although knockdown of human LIMK1 with siRNA inhibits HIV infection, no specific small molecule inhibitor of LIMK is available. Here we describe the design and development of novel classes of small molecule inhibitors of human LIMK, based on different molecular scaffolds, for inhibiting infection by HIV, Ebola, and other viruses. Compounds of the invention can also be used for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases such as Herpes and Chlamydia.

Abstract: The invention of the present application provides a compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof, which exhibits an inhibitory activity against at least one kinase selected from the group consisting of Akt kinase, Rsk kinase, and S6K kinase and/or a cell proliferation inhibiting effect and is useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for diseases associated with the above-mentioned kinases, particularly cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) Formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein HET is a heteroaryl selected from oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl, and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl, wherein said heteroaryl is attached to the pyridinyl group in the compound of Formula (I) by a carbon ring atom in the heteroaryl and wherein said heteroaryl is substituted with zero to 2 Rb; and R1, R3, and Rb are define herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as modulators of IRAK4, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, or in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: A methanesulfonate polymorph of a 5-type phosphodiesterase inhibitor. The structure of the 5-type phosphodiesterase inhibitor is as shown in formula A: The methanesulfonate polymorph of the 5-type phosphodiesterase inhibitor includes the following diffraction peaks measured at 2? reflection angles in an X-ray powder diffraction pattern: 7.1750°±0.2°, 7.6299°±0.2°, 8.8588°±0.2°, 13.2310°±0.2°, 14.3754°±0.2°, 14.8440±0.2°, 15.2941°±0.2°, 17.1838°±0.2°, 20.0314°±0.2°, 20.8507°±0.2°, 21.2839°±0.2°, 21.7890°±0.2°, 22.2594°±0.2°, 23.0373±0.2°, 25.1243°±0.2°, 25.4244°±0.2°, 26.1530°±0.2°, 28.1210°±0.2°, 30.0135°±0.2°, 31.4809°±0.2°, 32.3619°±0.2°, 37.2410°±0.2°, 37.6388°±0.2° and 40.8286°±0.2°. The methanesulfonate of the 5-type phosphodiesterase inhibitor not only improves the activity of drugs, but also improves the water solubility and the bioavailability of the drugs, and makes up the blank of studies on drugs of the crystal form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel co-crystal of the compound of formula (I): (Formula (I)) wherein the co-former molecule is bisphosphate hemihydrate, to processes for the preparation of the co-crystal, to pharmaceutical compositions containing the co-crystal, to the use of such a co-crystal in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of cancer and to methods of treating such diseases in the human or animal body by administering a therapeutically effective amount of such a co-crystal.

Abstract: The present invention provides chemical entities or compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that are capable of modulating certain protein kinases such as ERK (MAPK). Also provided are methods of using such compounds or compositions, and methods of using these compositions to modulate the activities of one or more of these kinases, especially for therapeutic applications such as the treatment disorders such as cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides compound that inhibit or modulate the activity of p70S6 kinase, the compounds being of the formula (1): or a salt, tautomer or N-oxide thereof; wherein: one of Y and Z is R3 and the other is Ar2; Q1 is an optionally substituted C1-8 alkylene group; and wherein a carbon atom of the C1-8 alkylene group may optionally be replaced by a cyclopropane-1,1-diyl or cyclobutane-1,1-diyl group provided that the total number of carbon atoms in an alkylene group containing such a replacement does not exceed 8; Q2 is a bond or an optionally substituted C1-8 alkylene group R1 is selected from hydrogen, NRxRy and a group Cy1; Rx and Ry are each is selected from hydrogen, C1-4 hydrocarbyl or hydroxy-C1-4 hydrocarbyl; or NRxRy forms an optionally substituted 4 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring; Cy1 is an optionally substituted C-linked 3 to 7 membered monocyclic non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic; R2 and R4 are each is selected from hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, optionally substituted C1-2 al

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (Ia) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that modulate the activity of the beta-3 adrenergic receptor. Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are directed to methods useful in the treatment of a beta-3 adrenergic receptor-mediated disorder, such as, heart failure; cardiac performance in heart failure; mortality, reinfarction, and/or hospitalization in connection with heart failure; acute heart failure; acute decompensated heart failure; congestive heart failure; severe congestive heart failure; organ damage associated with heart failure (e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides prodrugs of biologically active 2,4-pyrimidinediamine compounds, compositions comprising the prodrugs, intermediates and methods for synthesizing the prodrugs and methods of using the prodrugs in a variety of applications.

Abstract: The invention is relevant to chemistry of organic compounds, pharmacology and medicine, and is related to prevention and treatment of musculoskeletal diseases in human and animals associated with the disorder of bone and/or cartilage metabolism, particularly with such musculoskeletal diseases as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and osteochondrosis, using a new salt form of 2,2-dimethyl-6-((4-((3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino)-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl)amino)-2H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazine-3(4H)-one. A salt of this compound with 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid including its hydrates, solvates and polymorphic modifications of the salt, hydrates and solvates is featured with acceptable pharmacokinetic parameters and increased efficiency in the inhibition of Src-family kinases and Syk kinase, as well as other therapeutically significant kinases. This invention also covers pharmaceutical compositions containing therapeutically effective amount of the salt according to the invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula I, its stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, complexes, hydrates, solvates, tautomers, polymorphs, racemic mixtures, optically active forms thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them as the active ingredient which can be used as medicaments. The aforementioned substances can also be used in the manufacture of medicaments for treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases, and conditions mediated by microbes. The present disclosure also relates to the synthesis and characterization of aforementioned substances.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing 2-(cyclohexenylidene) malonic acid derivatives and uses thereof. In this method, an olefin and a 2-substituted malonic acid derivative are used as starting materials to prepare the 2-(cyclohexenylidene) malonic acid derivative in the presence of a catalyst through cyclization reaction. This method has the following advantages: (1) the method can be very efficiently used for the synthesis of highly sterically-hindered 2-(2,6-disubstituted cyclohexenylidene) malonic acid derivatives; (2) the reaction yield is high, the reaction conditions are mild, and the wastes are less, favorable for industrial production. More importantly, the present invention extends the further use of 2-(cyclohexenylidene)malonic acid derivatives in organic synthesis, especially in the synthesis of 2-aryl malonic acid derivatives and their corresponding drugs such as Pinoxaden.

Abstract: Methods of making benzoxazepin oxazolidinone compounds as well as synthetic intermediates are described, including compound 18, having the structure:

Abstract: Novel heterocyclic fused systems are disclosed herein which possess numerous biological activities, including but not limited to antibacterial activity, and usefulness to the treatment of many disease states, such as pathogenic infections. In particular, new imidazoles are disclosed along with related processes of preparation and methods of use as antibacterial agents. The disclosed compounds were found to be active against several Gram-positive bacteria, including Enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus subtilis, and were also found to be active against several species of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus, such as S. aureus, S. saprophyticus, S. haemolyticus, and S. epidermidis.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in part, heterocyclic spiro compounds of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for the preparation of; intermediates used in the preparation of; and compositions containing such compounds or salts, and their uses for treating MAGL-mediated diseases and disorders including, e.g., pain, an inflammatory disorder, depression, anxiety, Alzheimer's disease, a metabolic disorder, stroke, or cancer.

Abstract: Novel heterocyclic systems are herein disclosed, which possess many biological activities, including but not limited to anticancer activity. The disclosed compounds are useful in the treatment of many disease states related to cell proliferation. In particular, new pyran derivatives are provided along with processes for their preparations and methods for their pharmaceutical applications, for example, as anticancer agents. These compounds were found to have antiproliferative effects against multiple cancer cell lines and showed low toxicity to normal fibroblasts. The disclosed compounds also exhibited anticancer properties by inducing caspase-mediated cell death mechanisms and arresting cancer cell progression. Further, these novel compounds were able to target multiple key proteins/enzymes, including thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, transferrin receptors, inisitol-3-phosphate synthase, cystolic aminopeptidase, and transketolase, which are over-expressed in tumor cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to the novel products of formula (I): with p, q=0, 1 or 2; R1=phenyl, pyridyl; —(CH2)m—Ra; alkylene; cycloalkyl; heterocycloalkyl; alkyl; —SO2—Rb; —CO—Re; m=1 or 2; Ra=aryl, heteroaryl, —CO-cycloalkyl, —CO-heterocycloalkyl, —CO—Rb, —C(Rb)?N—ORc, —CO2Rd, —CONRxRy; Rb=alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl; Rc=H, alkyl; Rd=alkyl, cycloalkyl; Re=alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl; NRxRy with Rx,Ry=H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, phenyl, or form with N a ring with optionally O, N; R2, R3=H, alkyl, CF3, or form with C a ring with optionally O, S and N; R4=H, F, Cl, CH3 or CN; the morpholine is substituted with Me, and optionally substituted with F, OH; or is and the isomer of configuration R,R these products being in all the isomer forms and the salts, as medicaments, in particular as anticancer medicaments.

Abstract: Disclosed are a gadolinium complex with a high relaxibity at a high magnetic field, a method for synthesizing the complex, and an MRI contrast agent containing the gadolinium complex.

Abstract: A silicon-containing intermediate is synthesized by reacting a lanthanum tris[bis(trialkylsilyl)amide] complex with an alkylcyclopentadiene. A lanthanum compound is synthesized by reacting the silicon-containing intermediate with a dialkylamidine-based compound.

Abstract: Provided herein are processes for preparing an oligomer (e.g., a morpholino oligomer). The synthetic processes described herein may be advantageous to scaling up oligomer synthesis while maintaining overall yield and purity of a synthesized oligomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isomerizing hydroformylation of plant oils to feedstock chemicals and monomers. More particularly, the present invention relates to compound of formula (I) and process for preparation thereof using isomerizing functionalization of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL).

Abstract: The present invention relates to binuclear metal complexes and electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices containing said metal complexes.

Abstract: The present application discloses a process for the purification of a neutral human milk oligosaccharide (neutral HMO). The process uses simulated moving bed (SMB) chromatography which allows the continuous purification of large quantities of HMOs with high purity. Contrary to chemical synthesis routes of neutral HMOs, and their subsequent purification, the presented process allows the provision of HMOs free of noxious chemicals, such as e.g. trace amounts of heavy metals or organic solvents. The individual neutral HMO product may be obtained in solid form by spray drying or as a concentrated syrup. The provided neutral HMO is very well-suited for use in food applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dicaffeoyl spermidine derivative glycosides, a preparation method and a use thereof. The biological activity experiments show that the dicaffeoyl spermidine derivative glycosides of the present invention have anti-oxidative activity and antiviral activity, and their activity are even better than that of a positive control drug, thus can be used as an antioxidant for the prevention and/or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Senile dementia, and as an antiviral agent for the prevention and/or treatment of viral infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein R2 and R4 are joined and together form a group, such a —CH2O—. The compound of formula (I) can be used in the manufacture of 5?S-LNA oligonucleotides as antisense drugs.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to new equatorially modified polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3?, 5?-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) analogues that inhibit the cGMP-signaling system. The invention is also directed to related monomeric compounds, which may serve as monomeric precursors of the multimers, and/or also show itself inhibitory activity and/or impact the inhibitory activity of the related multimers. The invention further relates to the use of such compounds as reagents for signal transduction research and as modulators of cyclic nucleotide-regulated binding proteins and isoenzymes thereof, and as ligands for affinity chromatography, for antibody production or for diagnostic applications, e.g., on chip surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds and compositions for the induction of expression of a pattern recognition receptor (e.g., STING) and methods of use thereof.