Abstract: A shaked beverage dispensing apparatus (1) comprising: a beverage dispenser (2); a housing (30), including a cavity (32) for holding the beverage dispenser (2), a weighted cork (18) which blocks an outlet (29) from the beverage dispenser, a first nozzle (12) extending from the outlet (29), a second nozzle (27) which is movable in relation to the first nozzle (12), a lifting bracket (26) attached to or abutting the second nozzle (27), a lifting mechanism (41) attached to one end of the lifting bracket (26), a lifting rod (28), an outer funnel (35) at least partly beneath the first and second nozzles, the lifting bracket 26 capable of being raised by the lifting mechanism (41) to raise the second nozzle (27), causing the lifting rod (28) to dislodge the weighted cork (18) allowing beverage to flow from the outlet (29) and through the first and second nozzles, and thence through the outer funnel (35), the outer funnel (35) remaining fixed during the movement of the second nozzle (27).

Abstract: A refrigerator appliance includes a water supply system with a supply conduit connectable to a pressurized water supply such that a flow of water is flowable through the supply conduit to an exit of the supply conduit positioned at a dispenser recess. A dispensing valve is coupled to the supply conduit downstream of a flow restriction. A water tank is connected to the supply conduit downstream of the flow restriction and upstream of the dispensing valve. The water tank is configured such that a compressible medium within the water tank is compressed by water from the supply conduit when the dispensing valve is closed.

Abstract: The invention relates to method for evaluating the quality of characteristics of motion of an animal-human-dyad comprising an animal and a human and using at least one rein for riding the animal, wherein the quality of characteristics of motion is the loss of regularity of rhythm in the motion of the animal, the method comprising obtaining rein tension data indicating the tension in the rein (10) by means of a rein tension measuring device (20), wherein the the following steps are executed by a processing unit (90): processing the rein tension data into a frequency spectrum; identifying a prominent frequency component in the frequency spectrum; analysing the frequency spectrum by determining a power spectral density of the frequency spectrum over a frequency range which contains the prominent frequency component; and evaluating the loss of regularity of rhythm in the motion by comparing the determined power spectral density with a reference value.

Abstract: A method of forming at least one Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) includes forming a beam structure and an electrode on an insulator layer, remote from the beam structure. The method further includes forming at least one sacrificial layer over the beam structure, and remote from the electrode. The method further includes forming a lid structure over the at least one sacrificial layer and the electrode. The method further includes providing simultaneously a vent hole through the lid structure to expose the sacrificial layer and to form a partial via over the electrode. The method further includes venting the sacrificial layer to form a cavity. The method further includes sealing the vent hole with material. The method further includes forming a final via in the lid structure to the electrode, through the partial via.

Abstract: A method for forming a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) device structure is provided. The method includes forming a substrate over a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) substrate. The substrate includes a semiconductor via. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer over a top surface of the substrate, and forming a polymer layer over the dielectric layer. The method further includes patterning the polymer layer to form an opening, and the semiconductor via is exposed by the opening. The method includes forming a conductive layer in the opening and over the polymer layer, and forming an under bump metallization (UBM) layer on the conductive layer. The method further includes forming an electrical connector over the UBM layer, wherein the electrical connector is electrically connected to the semiconductor via through the UBM layer.

Abstract: A device preferably for use in an inertial navigation system the device having a single IC wafer; a plurality of sensors bonded to bond regions on said single IC wafer, at least one of said bond regions including an opening therein in gaseous communication with a pressure chamber associated with at least one of the plurality of said sensors; and a plurality of caps encapsulating said plurality of sensors, at least one of said plurality of caps forming at least a portion of said pressure chamber. A method of making the device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a silicon layer in which a trench is disposed; a surface structure portion disposed on the silicon layer at a position distant from the trench and having a surface provided by a metal layer; and a low electric conductivity portion disposed on the surface of the metal layer or in a part of the resist disposed on the trench side of the metal layer, and having an electric conductivity lower than at least a part of the metal layer covering a trench side portion of the surface of the metal layer.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a quantum dot having narrow particle-size distribution with high reproducibility even when an amino-substituted organophosphine precursor is used in synthesis of the quantum dot. The method for producing a quantum dot according to one aspect of the present invention includes the steps of: combining a Group IIIB precursor and an organophosphine precursor with each other to form a precursor mixture, and heating the precursor mixture to form a solution of a Group IIIB phosphide quantum dot, wherein the organophosphine precursor comprises one or more amino sub stituents, and at least one parent amine of the one or more amino sub stituents has a boiling point of 160 ° C. or higher at standard atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of making a plurality of carbon nanotubes, the methods comprising applying a current across a catalytically passive anode and a catalytic cathode; wherein the catalytic cathode comprises a catalyst and the catalyst comprises Fe, Co, Mo, Cr, Cu, or a combination thereof; wherein the catalytically passive anode and the catalytic cathode are in electrochemical contact with a molten carbonate electrolyte and a source of CO2; thereby forming a plurality of carbon nanotubes on the catalytic cathode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a conductive grease composition that includes a functionalized carbon nanomaterial and/or boron nanomaterial and a base oil. The nanomaterial and base oil forms hydrogen bond network in the disclosed composition. Because of the formed hydrogen bonds, the disclosed grease exhibits enhanced thermal or electrical conductivity. Also disclosed is a method to improve thermal or electrical conductivity of an existing grease composition.

Abstract: Provided are a graphene-based compound, a preparation method thereof, a single-phase composition for preparing a graphene-based compound, and a graphene quantum dot. Specifically, provided are a graphene-based compound prepared from a single-phase composition for preparing a graphene-based compound including hydrocarbyl amine, a hydroxyl group-containing carbon source, and an acid, a preparation method thereof, a single-phase composition for preparing a graphene-based compound, and a graphene quantum dot.

Abstract: Nanoparticles and method for producing uniform silicate-based nanoparticles are disclosed. The method comprises a step of injecting into tubular branched elements comprising static mixers a first aqueous solution comprising a water-soluble silicate compound and a second aqueous solution comprising a water-soluble compound releasing cationic species in solution, and allowing the reaction between the first and the second aqueous solutions in a micro-mixing regime, the method being characterized in that the overall mixing time is kept below 10?5 s. A further step of allowing the solution obtained in the micro-mixing regime to mix in a macromixing regime. Nanoparticles obtained through the present method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A two-dimensional hydrogen boride-containing sheet of the present invention has a two-dimensional network that consists of (HB)n (n?4).

Abstract: A method of producing ceria nanocrystals is provided. The method includes providing a gas that includes ozone to a solution that includes a cerium salt, and obtaining ceria nanocrystals from the solution after the gas is provided to the first solution. A method of producing nanoparticles is provided. The method includes providing a gas that includes ozone to a solution that includes a metal salt that includes at least one of a transition metal or a lanthanide, and producing at least one of metal oxide nanoparticles, metal oxynitrate nanoparticles, or metal oxyhydroxide nanoparticles from the solution after the gas is provided to the solution.

Abstract: Provided is a potassium titanate powder that can avoid safety and health concerns and concurrently, during use in a friction material, can give excellent frictional properties. A potassium titanate powder is a powder formed of bar-like potassium titanate particles having an average length of 30 ?m or more, an average breadth of 10 m or more, and an average aspect ratio of 1.5 or more, wherein the bar-like potassium titanate particles are represented by a composition formula K2TinO2n+1 (where n=5.5 to 6.5).

Abstract: This invention relates to a system that stores dirty water in a container and utilizes a pump and filter to clean the dirty water by retaining the dirt molecules at a minimum of 20 micros per unit. The clean water is then returned to the container. The filter has the capacity to filter water at a velocity of 340 liters per minute. The system was created to save water, help the environment, save valuable time when it comes to clarifying water, and to generate economical remuneration for the user. The invention does not necessarily need to be connected to a water source in order to function. At the same time, the invention also relies on a mobile base that allows it to move to the areas where the clean water is needed. This invention will be of great use to those who want to work in construction and help the environment at the same time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a water purifier, comprising: a water purification assembly; a water receiving assembly connected with the water purification assembly by a pipeline; a water storage assembly arranged on the water receiving assembly, the water purification assembly delivering water to the water storage assembly through the water receiving assembly; and a sensor arranged in the water receiving assembly and being configured to detect the amount of water in the water storage assembly. When the sensor detects that the amount of water in the water storage assembly reaches a preset amount of water, the water purification assembly is controlled to stop delivering water. According to the water purifier provided by the present disclosure, water purified by the water purification assembly is delivered to the water receiving assembly by the pipeline, then is delivered to the water storage assembly by the water receiving assembly and stored to meet water demand.

Abstract: An ozone sensor includes a hollow housing having an inlet and an outlet. The hollow housing defines an internal cavity that is adapted to receive water from the inlet and discharge water through the outlet. The internal cavity can be defined by a bottom wall, a top wall and sidewall. An electrode includes a working electrode, a counter electrode, and a reference electrode. The electrode assembly positioned in the cavity such that the reference electrode is below the inlet and outlet when to ozone is incorporated in a water line such that the hollow housing retains water.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for water collection, treatment, and/or reutilization. A water recovery method using at a water conditioning/precipitation equipment and least a filtration equipment. The water recovery system may further include an automation, monitor, and control system for automating, monitoring, and/or controlling, for example, the flow of wastewater, minerals at the water, the end use of the wastewater, etc.

Abstract: A method and system for de-oiling a feed comprising oil and water. The feed has an input temperature above the boiling point of water and an input pressure sufficient to maintain the water in a liquid state. In at least one embodiment, the method comprises pumping the feed with a motive pump through a phase separator having a restriction to effect a phase separation of oil and water in the feed and produce an agitated mixture, supplying the agitated mixture from the phase separator into a pressure vessel operating at a pressure sufficient to maintain in a liquid state water that is at a temperature above the boiling point of water, removing an oil phase from the pressure vessel, and removing a water phase from the pressure vessel.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved catalytic fast pyrolysis process for increased yield of useful and desirable products. In particular, the process comprises an improved catalytic fast pyrolysis process for producing aromatic compounds, such as, for example, benzene, toluene and xylenes, from biomass feedstock containing impurities, such as, for example alkali and alkaline earth metal, sulfur and nitrogen components.

Abstract: A method and system for reversibly converting water between an initial ionic strength and an increased ionic strength, using a switchable additive, is described. The disclosed method and system can be used, for example, in distillation-free removal of water from solvents, solutes, or solutions. Following extraction of a solute from a medium by dissolving it in water, the solute can then be isolated from the aqueous solution or “salted-out” by converting the water to a solution having an increased ionic strength. The solute then separates from the increased ionic strength solution as a separate phase. Once the solute is, for example, decanted off, the increased ionic strength aqueous solution can be converted back to water having its original ionic strength and reused. Switching from lower to higher ionic strength is readily achieved using low energy methods such as bubbling with CO2, CS2 or COS.

Abstract: A process is provided for the time dependent reduction and kill of cellular bacteria in a fluid by sequential exposure to nitrites and a low concentration of biocide. Oilfield water containing sulfate-reducing bacteria can be supplied with a timed sequential exposure of nitrite and biocide. The timed sequential addition of the biocide following exposure to the nitrite provides enhanced kill of the sulfate-reducing bacteria at concentrations of biocide that are lower than would be possible using simultaneous addition of these materials.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to water treatment devices that utilize photocatalytic oxidation to generate oxidizing agents. A water treatment device is configured to be connected in line between a water supply and a washing machine. Wash water from the water supply passes into the device and through a conduit of the device. A reaction chamber includes an ultraviolet lamp and a catalyst cell for generating the oxidizing agents. The generated oxidizing agents are injected into the wash water as it passes through the conduit. The water treatment device also includes a flow sensor placed in line with the conduit to determine when the device should be activated to generate the oxidizing agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the integration of a membrane bio-reactor in a conventional hydrogen plant to remove ammonia and other organics such as methanol from the process condensate.

Abstract: A bubble generator including a container having a side wall and a top wall defining a cavity. An insert is located within the cavity defining a gas path with a trap portion. The gas path being in communication with an exit in the container. The cavity including an opening receiving a gas accumulating within the cavity, the gas path allowing the accumulating gas to escape through the exit once the accumulating gas reaches a predetermined level proximate the trap portion.

Abstract: Compositions for a phage particle are disclosed. The phage particle is non-replicating and includes at least one heterologous nucleic acid sequence that is capable of being expressed in a target bacteria. The expressed heterologous nucleic acid sequence is non-lethal to the target bacteria.

Abstract: A method for biologically treating nitrogen while minimizing energy and carbon source usage uses an aerobic tank, a first anoxic tank, and a second anoxic tank. The method includes introducing feed water by dividedly introducing the feed water to the aerobic tank and the first anoxic tank; converting ammonia nitrogen into nitrate nitrogen in the aerobic tank; converting the nitrate nitrogen into nitrite nitrogen through partial denitrification in the first anoxic tank using organic material contained in the feed water; and converting the nitrite nitrogen and ammonia into nitrogen gas in the second anoxic tank using an anammox microorganism. The ammonia nitrogen is converted by determining aeration intensity, aeration time, and/or aeration amount depending on an ammonia concentration in the aerobic tank. The nitrate nitrogen is converted by determining a reaction time of the first anoxic tank based on nitrate and nitrite concentrations in the first anoxic tank.

Abstract: In alternative embodiments, provided are methods and industrial processes for treating radium-containing oil well flow-back to produce a completely or substantially radium-free water stream product. In alternative embodiments, provided are methods and industrial processes comprising contacting an oil well flow-back with an ion exchange compound to completely or substantially remove radium from the effluent water stream, thereby producing a completely or substantially radium-free effluent, or product. In alternative embodiments, methods provided herein remove the radium present in radium-containing fluids, and the resultant effluents can be removed and stabilized. In alternative embodiments, methods and systems are provided herein are applicable to the treatment of effluents from the hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas formations.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a sludge composite conditioner based on iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue as well as a preparation method and use thereof. The sludge composite conditioner comprises iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue and an oxidant used in combination with the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue, in which the iron-containing sludge pyrolysis residue is pyrolysis residue obtained by dewatering iron-containing sludge to obtain an iron-containing sludge cake and then pyrolyzing the iron-containing sludge cake, the iron-containing sludge being obtained from an advanced oxidation technology involving an iron-containing reagent.

Abstract: A method for joining an optical part made of quartz glass and a supporting part made of ceramic includes forming a metal layer on a surface of the supporting part by electroless plating, polishing the formed metal layer with a polishing pad to form a first smoothed face on the supporting part surface, polishing a surface of the optical part with the polishing pad to form a second smoothed face, cleaning the first smoothed face and the second smoothed face with ultrasonic cleaning water, forming a first metal film on the first smoothed face by vapor deposition and forming a second metal film on the second smoothed face by vapor deposition, and joining the first metal film and the second metal film to each other by interatomic joining by atomic diffusion between the faces at which the first metal film and the second metal film contact with each other.

Abstract: A sag-assist articulated tooling apparatus is described for complex, non-developable thin glass bending. The tooling apparatus employs a double-axis articulation design which introduces controllable external force in addition to glass gravity itself. The tooling apparatus described an articulated section along the primary bending direction and an articulated section along the cross bending direction. Each articulated section may include a hinge tower, counterweight, swing stopper, and counterweight stopper.

Abstract: Embodiments of an article comprising a cold-formed glass substrate in a curved shape, a plurality of separate mechanical retainers, and a frame are disclosed. The cold-formed glass substrate has a first major surface, and a second major surface opposing the first major surface. In one more embodiments, the plurality of separate mechanical retainers are attached to the second major surface of the cold-formed glass substrate. The mechanical retainers may be attached to the frame to define a position for each of the plurality of mechanical retainers, such that the mechanical retainers define the curved shape. Embodiments of processes to form such articles are also provided. Such processes can include attaching a plurality of separate mechanical retainers to a flexible glass substrate such that the glass substrate maintains its flexibility, and attaching the mechanical retainers to a frame, such that the mechanical retainers attached to the frame define a cold-formed curved shape for the flexible glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a preform of silica for optical fiber production, as well as to a method for the production of optical fibers comprising a step of drawing the optical fiber from such a preform of silica, the method comprising a step of vaporization of a siloxane feedstock added with a compound having the following formula (I): wherein R, R? and R?, equal or different each other, are an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and A is a saturated or unsaturated chain of atoms selected from the group consisting of carbon atom, nitrogen atom, and oxygen atom, said chain A forming with the nitrogen atom linked thereto a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocyclic moiety.

Abstract: A glass filler of the present disclosure includes glass having a composition, the composition including iron oxide. For the content in mass % of the iron oxide in the composition, 0.005?FeO?0.30 and 0.01?T-Fe2O3?0.80 (T-Fe2O3 represents total iron oxide calculated as Fe2O3) are satisfied. For the iron oxide in the composition, Fe2+/(Fe2++Fe3+), which represents the proportion by mass of Fe2+ to total iron, is 0.15 or more and 1.00 or less. The glass filler of the present disclosure is a glass filler having a new composition including a coloring component, the glass filler having a high visible transmittance and a controlled color which can be, for example, within a range of colors different from those of conventional glass fillers that have a low visible transmittance.

Abstract: Glass ceramics having SiO2 as main crystal phase and precursors thereof are described which are characterized by very good mechanical and optical properties and in particular can be used as restoration material in dentistry.

Abstract: Transparent, dyed cook top or hob with improved color display capability, consisting of a glass ceramic with high quartz mixed crystals as predominant crystal phase, whereby the glass-ceramic contains none of the chemical refining agents arsenic oxide and/or antimony, with transmission values of greater than 0.1% in the range of the visible light within the entire wavelength range greater than 450 nm, a light transmission in the visible of 0.8-2.5% and a transmission in the infrared at 1600 nm of 45-85%.

Abstract: A glass article having a dimpled glass bump formed integrally thereon by laser-irradiation methods. The glass bump includes a lower region connected to an upper region by an inflection region. The lower region projects from a surface of the glass article and is defined by concavely rounded sides with a radius of curvature R1. The upper region includes a transition portion and a top surface. The transition portion is defined by convexly rounded sides with a radius of curvature R2. The transition portion connects to the lower portion via the inflection region. The upper portion connects to the transition portion and is defined by a concavely rounded top portion between convexly rounded top portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to beneficiation of inorganic matrices via addition of nano-materials without altering the production conditions of the inorganic matrix, and more specifically it relates to enhancement of concrete with wet graphite nanoplatelets using conventional concrete production equipment and procedures without any need for extra measures such as sonication, use of surfactants or functionalization of nanomaterials for dispersion of nanoplatelets.

Abstract: Provided is a method for reducing odors including the steps of admixing active agents and a diluting agent to liquid bitumen or to liquid crumb rubber modified bitumen. The active agents comprise 20 to 60 wt.-% of an aldehyde selected from alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde, 2-(4-tert.-butylbenzyl) propionaldehyde, 2-benzylidenheptanal, or mixtures thereof, 10 to 40 wt.-% of one or more alcohols having boiling point of at least 150° C., and 0.3 to 1 wt.-% compound selected from a compound comprising 10 carbon atoms and an hydroxyl functional group, an ester of a compound comprising 10 carbon atoms and an hydroxyl functional group, or mixtures thereof, calculated on the total weight of active agents. The bitumen and/or crumb rubber modified bitumen obtained according to the method, and the use thereof are also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to concrete admixtures, provide a phosphonato block polymer, a preparation method and an application. The method includes: the phosphonato block polymer prepared by copolycondensating an ether-type segment A, a phosphonato segment B, and a third part of aldehyde C. The ether-type segment A is obtained by polycondensating a polyether monomer and a first part of aldehyde C. The phosphonato segment B is obtained by polycondensating a monomer b containing phosphonato, a monomer c, and a second part of aldehyde C in an aprotic weak polar solvent E. By preparing a block polymer using arylalkane as a main chain and using a phosphonic acid or phosphinic acid functional group as an adsorption group, the invention improves the resistance of the block polymer to sulfate and clay interference, and can achieve initial high dispersion of concrete with a low water-cement ratio and decreasing of the system viscosity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a geopolymer using a coal bottom ash. In the method, an alkali activating agent is used in a relatively smaller amount than in a conventional technology so that the mixture of the coal bottom ash and the alkali activating agent does not become a gel state, and a process for radiating a microwave is further provided after curing of a geopolymer specimen in an oven.

Abstract: A lightweight concrete composition includes the concrete components, per yd3 of concrete: Type III Portland cement (lb/yd3) 200-900; metakaolin (lb/yd3) 100-520; calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) (lb/yd3) 40-840; 3/8? lightweight expanded slate aggregate (lb/yd3) 70-550; lightweight fine expanded slate aggregate (lb/yd3) 300-550; expanded glass fine aggregate (0.5-1 mm) 35-90 (lb/yd3); expanded glass fine aggregate (1-2 mm) 35-90 (lb/yd3); water (lb/yd3) 300-350; CSA cement set retarder 0.015 to 0.06 oz per lb of CSA cement; high-range water-reducing admixture 120-1000 (fl. oz/yd3); hydration controlling admixture 0-80 (fl. oz/yd3); reinforcing non-metallic lightweight fibers <1.5? in length 0-8 (lb/yd3); wherein the concrete has a flexural strength of at least 600 psi at 12 hours, a density of 95 to 110 lb/ft3, and a compressive strength at 28 days of at least 7,000 psi. A lightweight concrete wythe and method of making a lightweight concrete wythe are also disclosed.

Abstract: Method of making foamed gypsum slurry having 15 to 90 volume percent gas bubbles including: passing first slurry including water and on dry basis 50 to 98 wt. % calcium sulfate hemihydrate, 1 to 50 wt. % calcium carbonate, and 0.1 to 10 wt. % cellulose thickener via a first hose to a Wye connector conduit first inlet opening at Rate C and passing alum solution via a second hose to a second inlet opening of the conduit at Rate D to create combined mixed stream passing from the conduit to a static mixer for mixing for Time 3 to activate at least a portion of the calcium carbonate and alum to generate CO2 and create the foamed gypsum slurry; transferring the slurry from the mixer to a cavity between two wall boards via a third hose. Allowing the slurry in the cavity to expand, harden and dry.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of tungsten bronze crystal structures that can have both a high dielectric constant and low temperature coefficient, making them advantageous for applications that experience temperature changes and gradients. In particular, tantalum can be substituted into the crystal structure to improve properties. Embodiments of the material can be useful for radiofrequency applications such as resonators and antennas.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing porous products consisting essentially of titanium suboxide(s) of general formula TiOx, the value of x being between 1.6 and 1.9, the method including a) mixing the raw materials including at least one source of titanium dioxide, a reducing agent comprising carbon, b) forming the product, c) optionally, in particular when organic products are used during step a), thermal treatment under air or an oxidizing atmosphere, d) sintering, for example at a temperature above 1150° C. but not exceeding 1430° C., under a neutral or reducing atmosphere, in which the source of titanium dioxide consists of at least 55 wt % of anatase.

Abstract: The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of controlled release fertilizer technology, and in particular to a special film-coated controlled release fertilizer for peanut in a high yield field, which comprises an outer layer, an intermediate layer and an inner layer, integrates the ingredients for disease and pest control, chemical control, growth promotion and premature senescence prevention, controls the release period, improves the fertilization efficiency without the need of top application throughout the growth period, saves labor cost, and has positive effects on improving peanut yield and quality.

Abstract: A special film-coated controlled release calcium fertilizer for peanut includes a three-layer structure. Raw materials in an inner layer include calcium nitrate, humic acid, seaweed extract and adhesive. Raw materials in an intermediate layer include calcium nitrate, urea formaldehyde powder and chitosan oligosaccharide. Raw materials in an outer layer include urea formaldehyde powder and fermented livestock and poultry manure. The special controlled release calcium fertilizer for peanut releases Ca since the pod-bearing stage after the basal application. The coating film is a biodegradable film, releases calcium since about 50 days after application into soil.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the preparation of diphenyl compounds, especially dimethylbiphenyl compounds, in which there is one methyl group on each ring, and their oxidized analogues. These compounds, and particularly alkylated biphenyl compounds and biphenylcarboxylic acids, alcohols and esters, are useful intermediates in the production of a variety of commercially valuable products, including polyesters and plasticizers for PVC and other polymer compositions.